Why Some do not Understand and Others will Never Understand - Part 1 of 2
John Weaver | YouTube
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | YouTube |
| Media ID | G3lJNJ2WX8g |
| Subject | Old Testament Studies |
| Course | Proverbs: Kingship, Household Wisdom, and Warning |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2025-08-17 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 126: Why Some do not Understand and Others will Never Understand — Chapter 1 |
| Source Timed Segments | 60 |
Synopsis: Pastor John Weaver examines Matthew 13:10-17 to explain why some people do not understand spiritual truth and others never will. He teaches that understanding is a sovereign gift of God, not a product of human ability. Natural blindness (1 Corinthians 2:14) prevents the unsaved from receiving truth, while judicial blindness—a judgment God inflicts on those who persistently reject Him—renders some permanently unable to understand. The lecture emphasizes humility, gratitude, and earnest seeking of God for truth, warning that the worst judgment is when God withdraws and says, 'Let them alone.'
Formatted Transcript
Opening
All right, let's open our Bibles to the book of Matthew chapter 13. Matthew 13, and we're going to be reading verses 10 through 17. This message is going to be actually part 1 of part 2. So I want you to listen to the title of this message. The title is "Why Some Do Not Understand and Others Never Will Understand." So the message that I'll be bringing next week is "Why Some Do Understand and Others Do Not." So if you look in Matthew chapter 13, beginning there in verse 10,
"And the disciples came and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?"
He answered and said unto them,
"Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given. For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath. Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive: For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them. But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear. For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them."
Introduction: The Importance of Truth
Truth is a matter of life and death; Proverbs 23:23 commands buying truth, but one must first discern its value. Jesus taught in parables to reveal truth to the attentive and conceal it from the disinterested.
So two statements at the very beginning. The first one is this: truth is important. In fact, truth is a matter of life and death. The Bible tells you in Proverbs 23 and verse 23,
"Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding."
So although that is an excellent proverb, it is a good proverb, let me say this: the proverb is good only if we are able to discern the truth, to know the value of truth, because no one is going to buy that of which they are totally and completely ignorant. And no one is going to buy something that they think is absolutely worthless. So for this proverb to be applicable in our lives, we must be able to know the truth and the value of truth as well.
So our Lord in Matthew chapter 13 and other passages in the Bible taught in parables. Now, a parable actually does two things at one time. First of all, it reveals the truth to those who pay attention. And the second thing it does, it conceals the truth from those who have no interest in the truth. So if you look back down again in Matthew 13 verse 10, "And the disciples came and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?"
Understanding Is a Gift of God
In Matthew 13:11, Jesus says knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom is 'given' (didōmi), meaning it is a gift originating outside of man. God sovereignly grants understanding to some and withholds it from others.
Now, the truth I want to emphasize right now is found in verse 11. So if you look at this, they ask him in verse 10, "Why do you speak unto them in parables?" And he answered and said unto them, "Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given." Here is something that you and I need to grasp. We need to understand, and that is this: everything that we see, everything that we hear, everything that we know, everything that we understand about truth and especially biblical truth has been given unto us. It is the gift of God. Look again at verse 11. He answered and said unto them, "Because it is given unto you to know..." Now the Greek word for "given" is the word didōmi, which actually means a gift. It means something that has been given to you.
In other words, it implies that the understanding is not yours. It did not originate with you. It did not initiate with you. It was something outside of you entirely, and it was given unto you. Now, the same word is used in the latter part of verse 11, when he says, "But unto them it is not given." There's a negative in front of the word didōmi, which means "not given." In other words, God then has given truth to some, and to some it has not been given. So let me just try to explain it like this: truth may be taught, presented, and explained very plainly, openly, clearly, and specifically. And some will understand it and some will not. So you have to ask the question, why is that so? And the answer is because truth is a gift of God. And just like God is absolutely sovereign and he gives his grace and his mercy to whomever he pleases, whenever he pleases, it's the same way with his truth. In light of that, let me show you two verses. I want you to hold Matthew chapter 13, but turn in your Bibles if you would, first of all, to 1 Corinthians chapter 2 and look if you would please at verse 14. 1 Corinthians chapter 2 and look at verse 14. Many of you may quote this verse probably, but here it is.
He says, "But the natural man"—that would be the unsaved man—"the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God, neither can he know them, for they are foolishness unto him, neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned." So when he talks about the natural man, he's talking about the unsaved man, man by nature. So he says the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God. And then he says they are absolutely foolishness unto him. And then he makes this statement, "Neither can he know them."
Natural Blindness: The Inability of the Unsaved
1 Corinthians 2:14 teaches that the natural man cannot receive or know spiritual things because they are spiritually discerned. Man by nature lacks the ability to understand truth.
And some will understand it and some will not. So you have to ask the question, why is that so? And the answer is because truth is a gift of God. And just like God is absolutely sovereign and he gives his grace and his mercy to whomever he pleases, whenever he pleases, it's the same way with his truth. In light of that, let me show you two verses. I want you to hold Matthew chapter 13, but turn in your Bibles if you would, first of all, to 1 Corinthians chapter 2 and look if you would please at verse 14. 1 Corinthians chapter 2 and look at verse 14. Many of you may quote this verse probably, but here it is.
He says, "But the natural man"—that would be the unsaved man—"the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God, neither can he know them, for they are foolishness unto him, neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned." So when he talks about the natural man, he's talking about the unsaved man, man by nature. So he says the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God. And then he says they are absolutely foolishness unto him. And then he makes this statement, "Neither can he know them." "Can" is a term of ability. "May" is a term of permission. In other words, he says man does not have the ability, man does not have the capability of understanding them because they are spiritually discerned.
Now, notice if you would, the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God. Very plainly they are foolishness unto him. Neither can he know them because they're spiritually discerned. So look now if you would at 1 Corinthians chapter 4 and verse 7, because in this passage the Apostle Paul is asking some questions. Here's the first one: "Who maketh thee to differ from another?" Now you stop and answer that question for yourself. Who maketh thee to differ from another? Well, obviously it is God. You just stop and think about your family, extended family. Think about your friends. Practically every family has individuals in that family that are unsaved. And they're not only unsaved, they're not interested in the truth. They don't want the truth. Oh, they don't mind fellowshipping with you as a cousin or some relative. But they don't want to sit down and listen to you witness to them. Neither do they want to hear you talking about spiritual things and about the Bible. So he asked, "Who maketh thee to differ from another?" And of course that would be the Lord God in his sovereignty. Watch this, the next question.
Everything We Have Is Received from God
1 Corinthians 4:7 asks, 'Who maketh thee to differ?' and 'What hast thou that thou didst not receive?' All understanding, faith, and repentance are gifts, leading to gratitude and humility.
"And what hast thou that thou didst not receive?" So everything that you have God gave you. And it doesn't matter if it's faith. It doesn't matter if it's repentance. It doesn't matter if it's truth. It doesn't matter if it's understanding. Everything that you have God gave you. Now look what he said: "And what hast thou that thou didst not receive? Now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?" So man by nature is incapable of receiving or understanding the things of God, but I'm going to go farther and that is that as Christians that have been regenerated and converted and drawn to Christ, we still must be enlightened and illuminated by the Spirit of God to understand because everything is a gift. And whatever we understand, it has been given to us in the grace and mercy of God. So now, if you grasp this principle, first of all, it should make you extremely grateful and thankful in the fact that you have truth, that you know some truth.
You don't know all truth. That is obvious. Neither do I. No one knows all truth. But at least we know some truth. And God has opened our eyes to that. And we should be thankful to him. And we should praise him for the truth that he's given us. The second thing it should do is this: it should make us humble. It should make us humble in the fact that we realize that God condescended in his grace and mercy to give us truth. God's truth does not make us proud, arrogant, haughty, heady, high-minded, belligerent, demanding. God's truth does not do that. So if God has given us truth, we should first be thankful. And secondly, we should be humble. That is for sure.
Illustration: Cleopas on the Road to Emmaus
Cleopas, a relative of Jesus and one of the seventy disciples, failed to recognize the resurrected Christ because 'their eyes were holden' (Luke 24:16). This demonstrates that even familiar truth requires divine opening of eyes.
And I know you would not from the pictures that have been painted, I understand that. But there were two men walking with Jesus Christ on the road to Emmaus. One of them's name was Cleopas, or Clopas in the Greek. If you look in your Bibles to the book of Luke chapter 24, you will see that he is named specifically. So hold Luke 24, but look in your Bibles there to verse 18. Luke 24 and verse 18. Look at this: "And one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?" So Jesus Christ now has joined himself to these two men.
I want to take the time to read this passage and I want you to watch this. Look in verse 14. "And they talked together of all these things which had happened." That is, these two men. Verse 13 tells us they were going to the village called Emmaus. Verse 15: "And it came to pass, that, while they communed together and reasoned, Jesus himself drew near, and went with them." "But their eyes were holden that they should not know him. And he said unto them, What manner of communications are these that ye have one to another, as ye walk, and are sad? And one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days? And he said unto them, What things?"
"And they said unto him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people: And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death, and have crucified him. But we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed Israel: and beside all this, to day is the third day since these things were done." "Yea, and certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre; And when they found not his body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of angels, which said that he was alive. And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women had said: but him they saw not. Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!"
"Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory? And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further. And they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them. And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them..." "He took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. And they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?" Now the first question is this: who was Cleopas? The second question is: did he know Jesus Christ personally? And if he knew Jesus Christ personally, why would he not recognize him? I want you to hang on. I'm going to give you a quote from John Gill, a very short quote, and then we're going to look at some scriptures. Listen to this: "And one of them, whose name was Cleopas"—or Clopas in the Greek, or Alphaeus, for it is the same name—"he was one of
the seventy disciples, and father of the Apostles James and Jude." Are you listening? "Brother to Joseph, the husband of Mary, the mother of Christ, as before observed." Now look in your Bibles to Mark chapter 3 and verse 18. So now Cleopas was not only one of the 70 that had been sent out by Jesus Christ, but he was Joseph's brother and he married the sister of Mary, whose name also was Mary. So in Mark chapter 3 and verse 18 you read this: here's some of the Apostles,
"And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus"—which would be Cleopas—"and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite."
Now turn if you would to John chapter 19 and look at verse 25. John 19 verse 25. Look at this, plain as the nose on your face: "Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleopas, and Mary Magdalene." So Cleopas, Clopas, Alphaeus, was Joseph's brother. That means that Jesus Christ would have been his nephew. He would have known Jesus Christ since he was a child. Wow. Now why did he not recognize him? Go back in your Bibles to Luke chapter 24. Luke 24 and look if you would please at verse 16. Luke 24 verse 16. The Bible says very plainly, look at
it, "But their eyes were holden that they should not know him." Now the Greek word for "holden" there is the word krateō, and it literally means "I have power." If you just took it by itself, the noun kratos is power, but they had no power because their eyes were holden. Literally, Cleopas, who had known Jesus Christ all of his life, was kept from recognizing him and fully knowing him. So God by his providence has restrained the eyes of these two men, and although they saw a man and knew that he was a man, they did not recognize him. So here was a relative, Clopas, and he did not even know him. Now I want to give you a quote. In fact, I'm going to give you two quotes. I want you to listen very carefully. This first one is from Matthew Poole. He says, "God by his providence restrained their eyes, that though they saw a man, yet they could not discern who he was.
We may learn from hence that the form or figure of Christ's body after His resurrection was not changed. His body had the same dimensions, the same quantity, color, and figure, and was itself a proper object for human eyes, for otherwise there had been no need for their eyes to be held. From hence also we may learn the influence which God hath upon all our members and senses, and how much we depend upon God for a daily power to exercise our natural faculties.
Judicial Blindness: Why Some Never Understand
Matthew 13:14-15 quotes Isaiah 6:9-10, describing a judicial hardening where God shuts eyes and ears as judgment for persistent rejection. This passage is quoted six times in the New Testament, showing its seriousness.
Here's what the vanity of the mind is: "Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness." So what is God telling us? That fallen man is ignorant of God. He's alienated from God. He's blind toward God. He does not see God spiritually, does not desire God. The only thing that fallen man by nature wants is his own filthiness, his own fleshliness, his own lusts, and that's it. That's it. So there is what you and I would call a natural blindness. There is secondly, which is known in scripture as a judicial blindness. This is why some will never see. Wow, this is why some will never understand. We can understand the natural blindness and the natural hardness. That's why some do not understand. But I got news for you. The judicial blindness is why some never understand. So if you'll go back in your Bibles to the book of Matthew chapter 13, I want you to look again at verses 14 and 15. In fact, let's begin reading verse 13.
Our Lord says it like this: "Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive: For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them." Now the interesting thing is, our Lord quotes in verses 14 and 15 from Isaiah. This quote comes from Isaiah chapter 6 verses 9 and 10. And when you look in Isaiah chapter 6, this is where God calls Isaiah to be a prophet and sends him to the people. Now, listen to this. I'm going to read Isaiah 6, verses 9 and 10. "And he said, Go, and tell this people,
Hear ye indeed, and
understand not; and see ye indeed, and perceive not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed."
Now in Isaiah chapter 6, God calls Isaiah to be a prophet and sends him to Israel. Sends him to his own people. Isaiah asked God, "How long? How long am I to go?" And you know what God answered him? "Till the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate." Let me just put that in a proper perspective for you. God says they're not going to listen to you. I'm going to judge them. I'm going to destroy them. So here is a judicial blindness where their eyes were shut, their ears were shut, their minds were shut. They did not see, they did not understand. Now listen to this: this passage in Isaiah chapter 6 verses 9 and 10 is quoted six times in the New Testament. Let me show them to you. I want you to turn, first of all, to the book of Mark. You hold Matthew 13. We're coming back there. If you look in the book of Mark, chapter 4, and let's read verses 11 and 12. Mark 4, verses 11 and 12.
"And he said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these things are done in parables: That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them." Still the quote from Isaiah 6. Look if you would please to the book of Luke chapter 8. Luke chapter 8 at verses 9 and 10. Luke 8 verses 9 and 10. Here it is again. Luke 8 verse 9: "And his disciples asked him, saying, What might this parable be? And he said, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God: but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand." Wow. Now if you will turn to John chapter 12. John chapter 12 and let's begin reading there with verse 39. John 12 verse 39 and we'll read through verse 41. John 12 verse 39: "Therefore they could not believe." Think about this: a judicial blind—
it was impossible for them to believe. "Therefore they could not believe, because that Isaiah said again, He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. These things said Isaiah, when he saw his glory, and spake of him." That would be in Isaiah 6. Now look in your Bibles to Acts chapter 28. Acts 28. Notice if you would please beginning there with verse 25. Acts 28 and verse 25. Paul is speaking to these Jews that had come together, and so the Bible says, "And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word." And notice what he quotes: "Well spake the Holy Ghost by Isaiah the prophet unto our fathers, saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive: For the heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them." Wow. So he quotes from Isaiah 6. One
more time if you will look in Romans chapter 11. Romans 11 and verses 7 and 8. Romans 11 and look at verses 7 and 8. The scripture says, "What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day." So if you'll go back now to Matthew chapter 13. This is the one that I read, but this is the sixth occurrence—actually it would be the first, but I'm calling it the sixth because I'm coming back to this lastly. So in Matthew 13 in verse 15, he says, "For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them." Now, what Matthew is doing in this passage is he's ascribing this judicial blindness to his hearers.
The Terrifying Judgment of 'Let Them Alone'
In Matthew 15:14, Jesus says of the Pharisees, 'Let them alone.' When God withdraws and gives people over to their own desires, it is the worst judgment, leaving them permanently unable to understand truth.
I will let you have it." There's a passage in Hosea chapter 5 in verse 6. Listen to this. And remember now these people were rejected by God. But Hosea 5 in verse 6 says this:
"They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the LORD; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn himself from them." They
think they're going to offer sacrifice. They're taking their flocks and their herds. They're seeking after God, but they will not find him. Why? He's withdrawn himself. Now since you're in Matthew, look in Matthew chapter 15. Matthew chapter 15. Here is a powerful, powerful truth. Matthew 15, look in verse 12. "Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?" Let me paraphrase that for you: "Lord, you've upset these Pharisees. You said things that they really didn't like. You've made them angry. You made them mad. They probably won't come back and hear you anymore." Look what our Lord said. Verse 13: "But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both
shall fall into the ditch." I got news for you. There are three words there that are terrifying. What did he say in verse 14? "Let them alone." Let them alone. They're going to be destroyed and anyone that follows them is going to be destroyed. Let them alone. I've got news for you. If our Lord says to someone, "Let him alone," he will never ever understand truth. Never. In Jeremiah 44—you don't have to turn there—but these people, God had already judged Judah and Jerusalem. There was just a small number of them left. And they were fearful that Nebuchadnezzar was going to come back because someone had murdered his soldiers and murdered the governor that he had appointed. And so they came to Jeremiah and said, "Pray for us." Said, "We want to know God's will. We're just a little remnant." And these people really wanted to go down into Egypt, but they told Jeremiah—Jeremiah 42, 43, 44—they said, "You pray to God for us and we will do whatever God tells us.
We want to obey him." Well, Jeremiah said, "I'll pray for you." And finally, God came to Jeremiah and said, "You tell them not to go down into Egypt. Do not go there. They're afraid of Nebuchadnezzar. I'll protect them. They're afraid of famine. I'll feed them. Do not go into Egypt." So when Jeremiah told them that, you know what they said? "God didn't tell you to say that.
Baruch set you upon us. You just want us to be killed by Nebuchadnezzar. You want us to starve to death." And so what they did, they then kidnapped Jeremiah and Baruch and took them into Egypt. God told Jeremiah, "You put some stones right around here, because Nebuchadnezzar's going to set his throne on these stones." The very thing that they were afraid of, they ran right into by disobeying God. And so they were saying, "We're going to continue to pour out our drink offerings to the Queen of Heaven. We're going to continue to do whatever we've done before." And here's what God said, listen to this, in verse 28 of Jeremiah 44. God said, "Yet a small number that escape the sword shall return out of the land of Egypt into the land of Judah, and all the remnant of Judah, that are gone into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, shall know whose words shall stand, mine, or theirs." You'll find out. You'll find out who's speaking the truth. Now there's another verse I can quote it, but I want you to see it if you'll look in your Bibles to Psalm 106 and look at verse 15. Psalm 106 and verse 15. This is what God does. Psalm 106 verse 15. The Bible says, "And he gave them their request; but sent leanness
Application: Cry Out for Truth
Since truth is God's gift, we must 'buy' it by earnestly seeking, crying out, and applying our hearts, as Proverbs 2:1-6 describes. We must pray like David, 'Open thou mine eyes' (Psalm 119:18).
Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice for understanding; If thou seekest her as silver, and searchest for her as for hid treasures; Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God." What does he say? Look in verse 6: "For the LORD giveth wisdom: out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding." But God said, "I don't give it willy-nilly. You've got to receive, you've got to hide, you've got to incline your ear. You have to apply your heart. You have to cry after knowledge. You have to lift up your voice. You have to seek it as silver and search for it as hidden treasure. Then, then you'll understand. I'll give it to you." That's buying the truth. It's not that you're spending money for it, it's that you are searching and begging and asking God for truth.
You see it and you value it. We need to be like David. And David prayed this prayer in Psalm 119 and verse 18. He said, "Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law." So we need to cry that God would give us his truth. He would open our eyes to see, open our ears to hear, open our minds to understand. And I'll point it out again in the next sermon. Truth is absolutely worthless unless you apply it.
Study Guide
Major Themes
Sovereignty of God in Granting Understanding
Summary: Spiritual understanding is not a human achievement but a gift from God, given according to His sovereign will.
Evidence: Matthew 13:11: 'Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.' The Greek word didōmi means a gift.
Natural Blindness of Fallen Man
Summary: The unsaved person is naturally unable to receive or understand spiritual truth because it is spiritually discerned.
Evidence: 1 Corinthians 2:14: 'The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God... neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.'
Judicial Blindness as Divine Judgment
Summary: God judicially hardens those who persistently reject truth, making it impossible for them to ever understand or be converted.
Evidence: Matthew 13:14-15 quotes Isaiah 6:9-10, describing hearts waxed gross, ears dull, and eyes closed so they cannot be converted and healed.
The Danger of God Withdrawing
Summary: The worst judgment is when God says 'Let them alone' and gives people over to their own desires, leaving them permanently hardened.
Evidence: Matthew 15:14: 'Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind.' Also Hosea 5:6: 'he hath withdrawn himself from them.'
Human Responsibility to Seek Truth
Summary: Though truth is a gift, we are commanded to 'buy' it by earnestly crying out, seeking, and applying our hearts to God's Word.
Evidence: Proverbs 2:1-6 describes inclining the ear, crying after knowledge, and seeking as silver; then God gives wisdom.
Gratitude and Humility for Received Truth
Summary: Recognizing that understanding is a gift should produce thankfulness and humility, not pride.
Evidence: 1 Corinthians 4:7: 'What hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory?'
Key Arguments
Understanding is entirely a gift from God, not a human accomplishment.
Summary: Jesus explicitly states that knowledge of the mysteries is 'given' to some and not to others, using the Greek word for a gift.
Evidence: Matthew 13:11: 'Because it is given unto you to know... but to them it is not given.' The word didōmi implies a gift originating outside oneself.
The natural man is incapable of understanding spiritual truth.
Summary: 1 Corinthians 2:14 declares that the unsaved cannot know the things of the Spirit because they are spiritually discerned, and they consider them foolishness.
Evidence: 1 Corinthians 2:14: 'The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God... neither can he know them.'
Even believers must have their eyes opened by God to recognize truth.
Summary: Cleopas, who knew Jesus personally, did not recognize Him until God opened his eyes, showing that divine illumination is necessary even for the familiar.
Evidence: Luke 24:16: 'But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.' The Greek krateō means to have power; they were restrained from recognizing Christ.
Judicial blindness is a real and terrifying judgment that makes understanding impossible.
Summary: Isaiah 6:9-10, quoted six times in the New Testament, describes God actively shutting eyes and ears so that people cannot be converted, as a judgment for persistent rejection.
Evidence: Matthew 13:15: 'For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest... they should be converted, and I should heal them.'
When God says 'Let them alone,' it is the worst possible judgment.
Summary: Jesus' command to leave the Pharisees alone signifies God's withdrawal, leaving them to their own destruction with no hope of understanding.
Evidence: Matthew 15:14: 'Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.'
We must actively 'buy' the truth by earnestly seeking God for it.
Summary: Proverbs 2:1-6 outlines the conditions for receiving wisdom: receiving, hiding, inclining, applying, crying, and seeking as treasure. God then gives understanding.
Evidence: Proverbs 2:4-5: 'If thou seekest her as silver... Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God.'
Scripture References
Matthew 13:10-17
Context: The primary text: disciples ask why Jesus speaks in parables; He explains that understanding is given to some and not others, quoting Isaiah's prophecy of judicial blindness.
Proverbs 23:23
Context: Buy the truth and sell it not; used to emphasize the supreme value of truth and the need to acquire it at any cost.
1 Corinthians 2:14
Context: The natural man cannot receive the things of the Spirit; they are foolishness to him and spiritually discerned, illustrating natural blindness.
1 Corinthians 4:7
Context: Who maketh thee to differ? What hast thou that thou didst not receive? Used to show that all understanding is a gift, leading to humility.
1 Corinthians 11:14
Context: Nature teaches that long hair is a shame for a man; used in the illustration about recognizing Jesus physically to argue He did not have long hair.
Ezekiel 5:1
Context: God commands Ezekiel to use a barber's razor, showing that barbering was known in biblical times, supporting the argument about Jesus' hair length.
Luke 24:13-35
Context: The road to Emmaus account where Cleopas and another disciple do not recognize Jesus until their eyes are opened, illustrating divine restraint of recognition.
Mark 3:18
Context: Lists James the son of Alphaeus (Cleopas) among the apostles, establishing Cleopas' identity as a relative and close associate of Jesus.
John 19:25
Context: Mary the wife of Cleopas is mentioned at the cross, confirming Cleopas' familial connection to Jesus through marriage to Mary's sister.
Proverbs 20:12
Context: The hearing ear and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them; used to assert that seeing and hearing are gifts from God.
Ephesians 4:17-19
Context: Describes the vanity of the Gentile mind, darkened understanding, alienation from God, and blindness of heart, illustrating natural depravity.
Isaiah 6:9-10
Context: The original prophecy of judicial hardening: make the heart fat, ears heavy, eyes shut, lest they convert and be healed. Quoted six times in the NT.
Mark 4:11-12
Context: Jesus explains parables conceal truth from outsiders so that seeing they may not perceive, quoting Isaiah's hardening theme.
Luke 8:9-10
Context: To others it is given in parables, that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand, echoing Isaiah 6.
John 12:39-41
Context: They could not believe because Isaiah said He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their heart; refers to Isaiah seeing Christ's glory.
Acts 28:25-27
Context: Paul quotes Isaiah 6 to the unbelieving Jews in Rome, applying the judicial hardening to his contemporary hearers.
Romans 11:7-8
Context: The election obtained it, and the rest were blinded; God gave them the spirit of slumber, eyes that should not see, quoting Isaiah.
Hosea 5:6
Context: They shall seek the LORD but not find Him; He hath withdrawn Himself from them, illustrating God's withdrawal in judgment.
Matthew 15:12-14
Context: Jesus says of the Pharisees, 'Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind,' signifying judicial abandonment.
Psalm 106:15
Context: He gave them their request but sent leanness into their soul, showing that God sometimes grants desires as judgment.
Historical References
Cleopas (Clopas/Alphaeus)
Context: Identified as one of the seventy disciples, brother of Joseph (husband of Mary), and father of apostles James and Jude. He failed to recognize the resurrected Christ on the Emmaus road.
John Gill's commentary
Context: Quoted to establish Cleopas' identity as a relative of Jesus and one of the seventy disciples, explaining why his failure to recognize Christ is significant.
Matthew Poole's commentary
Context: Quoted to explain that God restrained the eyes of the disciples on the Emmaus road, and that Christ's body was not changed after resurrection.
John Calvin's commentary
Context: Quoted to emphasize that recognition of Christ was withheld by divine power, and that all our senses depend on God's continual communication of power.
Renaissance art depictions of Jesus
Context: Used to illustrate that artistic portrayals of Jesus reflect the artist's ethnicity, not historical accuracy, and that Jesus likely did not have long hair.
Jeremiah 42-44 narrative
Context: The remnant in Judah asked Jeremiah to pray, promised to obey, but then rejected God's word and fled to Egypt, bringing judgment upon themselves.
Important Quotes
Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
Significance: Jesus' direct statement that understanding is a sovereign gift, not a human right or achievement.
The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
Significance: Defines the natural inability of the unsaved to comprehend spiritual truth, foundational to the doctrine of natural blindness.
But their eyes were holden that they should not know him.
Significance: Shows that even intimate familiarity with Jesus does not guarantee recognition; divine opening is necessary.
For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.
Significance: The classic description of judicial hardening, quoted repeatedly in the New Testament as a warning of irreversible judgment.
Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.
Significance: David's prayer models the proper response to the truth that understanding is a gift: humble, desperate dependence on God.
Discussion Questions
How does the truth that understanding is a gift from God change the way you approach Bible study and listening to sermons?
Context: Based on Matthew 13:11 and 1 Corinthians 4:7, which emphasize that all spiritual knowledge is received, not self-generated.
What is the difference between natural blindness and judicial blindness, and why is the latter so terrifying?
Context: Natural blindness is the universal inability of the unsaved (1 Cor 2:14); judicial blindness is God's active hardening as judgment (Matt 13:14-15).
Why did Cleopas not recognize Jesus, and what does this teach us about our own need for divine illumination?
Context: Luke 24:16 says their eyes were 'holden'; even intimate knowledge of Christ does not guarantee spiritual sight without God's opening.
What does it mean for God to 'withdraw Himself' or say 'Let them alone,' and how should this warning affect our urgency in seeking Him?
Context: Hosea 5:6 and Matthew 15:14 describe God's withdrawal as the worst judgment; it implies a point of no return for the persistently rebellious.
How can we practically 'buy the truth' according to Proverbs 2:1-6, and what does that look like in daily life?
Context: The passage commands receiving, hiding, inclining, applying, crying, and seeking as treasure; it is an active, desperate pursuit.
In what ways might pride manifest when we gain biblical knowledge, and how does 1 Corinthians 4:7 counter that?
Context: The verse asks, 'Why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?' True understanding should produce humility, not arrogance.
Applications
Cultivate Gratitude and Humility for Truth Received
Summary: Since all understanding is a gift, believers should be profoundly thankful and humble, never proud or arrogant about their knowledge.
Evidence: 1 Corinthians 4:7: 'What hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory?'
Pray Earnestly for Divine Illumination
Summary: Like David in Psalm 119:18, we must continually ask God to open our eyes to see wondrous things in His Word, acknowledging our dependence.
Evidence: Psalm 119:18: 'Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law.'
Pursue Truth with Desperate Diligence
Summary: We must 'buy' the truth by receiving God's words, inclining our ears, crying for understanding, and seeking it as hidden treasure, as Proverbs 2 commands.
Evidence: Proverbs 2:1-5: 'If thou seekest her as silver... Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD.'
Heed the Warning Against Judicial Hardening
Summary: Recognize that persistent rejection of truth can lead to a state where God withdraws and says 'Let them alone,' making repentance impossible. Urgently seek God while He may be found.
Evidence: Matthew 15:14: 'Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind.'
Apply the Truth You Receive
Summary: It is not enough to know truth; we must obey it. Truth is worthless unless applied to life.
Evidence: Implied by the closing statement: 'Truth is absolutely worthless unless you apply it.'
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T17:30:03Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T08:29:50Z