Peace With God

John Weaver | YouTube

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceYouTube
Media IDsECTb-8aJmc
SubjectNew Testament Studies
CourseRomans: Justification, Faith, and Imputed Righteousness: Sola Fide And Justification
GenreSermon
Date2025-07-27
Dictation Name
BookBook 131: Romans: Justification, Faith, and Imputed Righteousness — Chapter 21
Source Timed Segments60

Synopsis: In this sermon, Pastor John Weaver expounds Romans 5:1 to teach that true peace with God comes only through justification by faith in Jesus Christ. He contrasts the false, transient peace of the world with the lasting peace Christ gives, and explains that before salvation we were without strength, ungodly, sinners, and enemies of God. Through Christ's propitiation and reconciliation, believers are declared righteous and brought into peace with God, which then leads to the peace of God and peace in God. The sermon emphasizes humility, submission, and obedience as marks of those who have received this peace.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction: The World and the Unsaved Lack True Peace

Weaver opens with two emphatic statements: the world does not know true peace, and the unsaved do not have true peace. He supports this with John 14:27 and a quote from John Gill contrasting worldly peace with Christ's peace.

So today let's open our Bibles, if you would please, to the book of Romans, chapter 5 and verse 1. Romans 5 and verse 1. The title of the message is "Peace with God." Peace with God. So if you look in verse 1, the Scripture says,

Scripture Reading — Romans 5:1
"Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ."

Let me make two very emphatic statements. The first one is this: The world does not know or have true peace. The second statement is: The unsaved do not have, neither do they know, true peace.

Now, you may think that these are harsh and hard statements, and yet they are biblical statements and they are true. Our Lord said in John chapter 14 and verse 27,

Scripture Reading — John 14:27
"Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid."

So first of all, I want you to note He said He is going to give His peace, but not as the world gives peace. Now John Gill made a comment on this verse and I want to read it to you because there is a comparison and a contrast between worldly peace and the peace that Christ gives. He wrote this: "The peace that Christ gives is true, solid, and substantial. The peace the world, the men, and things of it give is a false one. While they cry peace, peace, sudden destruction is at hand. The peace of the world is at best an external one. But the peace that Christ is the giver of is internal."

The Nature of Christ's Peace vs. Worldly Peace

Using John Gill's commentary, Weaver contrasts the false, external, transient peace of the world with the true, internal, lasting peace that Christ gives to His saints.

"The peace the world affords is very transient, unstable, and short-lived. But the peace of Christ is lasting and durable. The peace of the world will not support under the troubles of it. But the peace which Christ gives cheerfully carries His people through all the difficulties and exercises of this life, and as they differ in kind, so likewise in the manner of giving, and in the persons to whom they are given. The world gives peace in words only. Christ gives peace in deed. The world gives feignedly. Christ gives heartily. The world gives for its own advantage. Christ gives for His people's sake. The world gives its peace to men of it, to the ungodly, none to the godly whom it hates. Christ gives His not to the wicked, for there is no peace to them, but to the saints who are the excellent in all of the earth. And so there is a vast difference between the peace of the world and the peace of Christ."

Peace with God Comes Through Justification by Faith in Christ

Weaver explains that peace with God is made only through Jesus Christ, who is the meritorious cause of justification. He defines justification as an act of God's free grace, pardoning sinners and imputing Christ's righteousness to them, received by faith alone.

So what he is telling us very clearly is peace with God is made only through the Lord Jesus Christ. It is His work. It is His salvation. It is His reconciliation and His propitiation that brings us into a state of peace with God. Therefore, he said, "being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." So we must take careful note of this truth. Look at it. True peace comes through justification by faith, and justification by faith comes through the Lord Jesus Christ. So you can ask, what is justification?

I want to give you a definition. I preached on this many, many years ago. In fact, I preached a whole series just based upon this one definition. And here it is: "Justification is an act of God's free grace unto sinners, in which he pardoneth all of their sins, accepteth and accounteth their persons righteous in his sight, not for anything wrought in them, or done by them, but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Christ by God imputed unto them and received by faith alone." So justification, then, is an act of God's free grace unto sinners whereby He pardons us, and accounts us, and accepts us righteous in His sight. But notice he said, "not for anything wrought in them, or anything done by them, but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Jesus Christ by faith imputed unto them," and of course, received by faith alone. So, the peace of God comes to us through the Lord Jesus Christ.

Distinction Between Peace with God, Peace of God, and Peace in God

Weaver distinguishes three aspects: peace with God (reconciliation), the peace of God (inner tranquility from the Spirit), and peace in God (living peaceably with others). He cites Philippians 4:7, Colossians 3:15, and 1 Thessalonians 5:23.

Let me say that again. Peace with God comes to us through the Lord Jesus Christ, because there is a difference between peace with God and the peace of God. They're not the same. You have to have peace with God before you can have the peace of God. And then I'm going to show you you're going to end up with peace in God. So let me just quote some scriptures for you right now. The first one:

Philippians 4 and verse 7. So, I want you to listen to this one.

Scripture Reading — Philippians 4:7
"And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus."

The peace of God. And then when you get to Colossians chapter 3 and verse 15, which I'll be dealing with in the not too distant future, he said,

Scripture Reading — Philippians 4:7
"And let the peace of God rule your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful."

And then of course 1 Thessalonians 5 and verse 23, where the Apostle Paul said, "And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." So it's the peace of God, then, that is to rule us. It's the peace of God that is to sustain us in times of trouble and turmoil. And it is also the peace of God that leads us into sanctification and holiness as well.

I was astounded when I started looking at the peace of God in the Scripture. It's astounding to me how many times peace is mentioned in reference to God as well. In fact, since you're in the book of Romans, if you look very quickly in Romans chapter 14 and verse 17, look at what he says in this verse. Romans 14 and verse 17. He says,

Scripture Reading — Romans 14:17
"For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost."

So it's not anything that's in the external. It's not in ceremonies. It's not in rituals. No, no, no, no. He said, but it is in righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost. Thus, the child of God should be able to have peace even in the most turbulent and troublesome times. Not only do we have peace, but we also have joy as well, because we understand that our Heavenly Father is in absolute and total and full control. We understand, of course, Romans 8:28, "And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are called according to His purpose."

The Pre-Conversion State: Without Strength, Ungodly, Sinners, Enemies

Weaver traces Paul's argument in Romans 5:6-10, showing that before peace with God we were without strength (helpless), ungodly (impious), sinners (enslaved to sin), and enemies of God (hostile and rebellious).

We thought and acted as if He did not have the right to tell us what to do, what not to do, how to live, and how not to live. So what I want you to see is this: I want you to see how Paul develops this thought in Romans chapter 5. The implication that before we had peace with God we were basically at war with Him. So I want you to notice verse 1. Let's read it one more time. "Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." Now, I want you to go to verse 6. Look at this verse 6. He says,

Scripture Reading — Romans 5:6
"For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly."

So he's telling us what we were before we had peace with God. And the very first thing he says in verse six is that we were without strength.

Now, the Greek word happens to be asthenes, and it means that which is weak, that which is infirm, that which is feeble, that which is impotent. Now, right here, I want you to see fallen man's depravity as well as fallen man's insanity. So the Bible tells us that fallen man is without strength. He's absolutely helpless. He cannot extricate himself from his slavery to sin. He cannot lift up himself by the bootstraps, so to speak. He cannot cease sinning. He cannot please God. He is nothing more than a slave to his sins and to his lusts. He is without strength. He cannot escape from the misery of his situation. So he's weak. He's infirm. He's feeble. He's impotent. And listen to this. Here's his insanity.

And yet he makes war against the sovereign, omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent God of the universe. How in the world could anyone hope to fight against God and succeed? But yet fallen man is so depraved and so ignorant and so blind he believes that somehow he may successfully fight against God and ultimately win. No, God says we were without strength. We could not do one thing. Notice what else he said in verse 6: "For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." Asebes is the word that is used here to describe the ungodly. It means those who are impious, those who are destitute of reverential awe towards God. It actually also means those that condemn God.

So here's a good question. Why do sinners condemn God? Why do they say that God is unjust, God is unkind, God is unloving? I've heard people say that many, many times. Well, the answer is because they want to justify themselves. You see, if you're right, God is wrong. If God is right, you're wrong. And so the only way that you can justify yourself is by condemning God and saying that God is unkind, God is unjust, and God is unrighteous, and that God is wrong and you are right. That's what our Lord said to these Pharisees and concerning them, Luke chapter 16 verse 15, and He said unto them, "Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your heart: for that which is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God." So the very best that man can ever produce is still an abomination in the sight of God. So he's telling us what we were before we were converted by the grace of God.

So he says, "For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." So note we were without strength and we were ungodly. That's not all. Skip down to verse 8. Look at this. "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." So He didn't just die for the impotent, the weak, and the ungodly. He also died for sinners. Now the word for sinners here's the word hamartolos, and it literally means those who are devoted to sin, those who are bound to sin, those who are slaves to sin, those who are eminently sinful and wicked. It means that you are in the power of sin and under its grip, and also under the penalty of the sin. Now this word also means basically to miss the mark.

Now I want you to note, it's like an archer shooting an arrow at a target, but the arrow falls short. Now, the sinner is not trying to please God. He's trying to please himself. He's not wanting peace with God, he's wanting to make his own peace. And he falls short because he's devoted to sin. He is totally, completely enslaved by sin. So he tells us that we're not only without strength, we're not only ungodly, but he said that we are sinners. We are those who are enslaved and devoted to sin. You remember our Lord said, I think it's John 8, verse 34, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin." In other words, servant there is the Greek word doulos, which means a slave of sin. Now, I want you to notice something else. Look, if you would now, to verse 10. So he's not only said that we're without strength, he's not only said that we were ungodly, he's already said that we're sinners. Now look in verse 10.

"For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life." So we're not only without strength and ungodly and sinners, we're actually the enemies of God—or that's what we were. Let that sink into your mind just for a moment. Have you ever contemplated the fact that every unsaved person is an enemy of God? That is astounding. That ought to explain a lot of things that's going on in this world. And he said that's exactly what we were. The Greek word is echthros. It refers to those individuals who are hateful, who are hostile, who oppose God, and who are armed in rebellion and waging war against Him. They're seeking to overthrow His sovereign authority. They're seeking to overthrow His commands. They're seeking to overthrow His government. They're seeking to overthrow His people. They're waging war against Him. We were actual enemies of God, and we were enemies in our minds as well as in our bodies.

In fact, everything stems from the mind, if you will remember that. But the Apostle Paul himself said in the book of Philippians chapter 3 and verse 18, "For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ." Let that sink in too. Every unsaved man is an enemy of God, and he specifically an enemy of Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul also said in the book of Colossians chapter 1 and verse 21, "And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled." Note, if you would, the wicked works came from the wicked mind. But he said you were enemies in your mind. Now, I want you to know this: he said that before we had peace with God, we were without strength, we were ungodly, we were sinners, and we were the enemies of God. Now the Apostle Paul proves all of this with one simple truth that's given to us in verse 12.

Look at this: "Wherefore, as by one man"—that would be Adam—"sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned." Now the interesting thing is when you look at that last phrase, "for that all have sinned," it's an aorist passive, which means all of us sinned one time, once and for all. Well, when did all men sin one time, once and for all? And that is in the fall. We fell when Adam fell. Death is a result of sin. And death passed upon Adam's posterity because he was our legal head and our representative.

Adam and Christ: Two Federal Heads

Weaver explains original sin through Adam's federal headship and contrasts it with Christ as the last Adam. All sinned in Adam; all who are in Christ are justified. He references 1 Corinthians 15:45-49 and Romans 5:12-19.

In fact, everything stems from the mind, if you will remember that. But the Apostle Paul himself said in the book of Philippians chapter 3 and verse 18, "For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ." Let that sink in too. Every unsaved man is an enemy of God, and he specifically an enemy of Jesus Christ. The Apostle Paul also said in the book of Colossians chapter 1 and verse 21, "And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled." Note, if you would, the wicked works came from the wicked mind. But he said you were enemies in your mind. Now, I want you to know this: he said that before we had peace with God, we were without strength, we were ungodly, we were sinners, and we were the enemies of God. Now the Apostle Paul proves all of this with one simple truth that's given to us in verse 12.

Look at this: "Wherefore, as by one man"—that would be Adam—"sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned." Now the interesting thing is when you look at that last phrase, "for that all have sinned," it's an aorist passive, which means all of us sinned one time, once and for all. Well, when did all men sin one time, once and for all? And that is in the fall. We fell when Adam fell. Death is a result of sin. And death passed upon Adam's posterity because he was our legal head and our representative.

So what he did, we did. When he fell, we fell. We lost everything in Adam. And death is the penalty for our sins.

Now you have to remember there is original sin. That's what he's talking about here. And there is actual sins. So we originally sinned in Adam and consequently we were born into sin and therefore we actually sin. So let me make this clear. You do not become a sinner because you sin. You sin because you're a sinner. The very proof of original sin is the fact that everyone actually sins. Now in Romans chapter 5 you have a lot of comparisons and contrasts between the first Adam and the last Adam. I want you to understand this. So if you look in verse 14, he said this: "Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come." Ha! I'm going to bring a whole message on this. How in the world could Adam be a figure of Jesus Christ? Adam sinned. Adam fell. And yet the Bible says he was a figure, he was a type of Jesus Christ. Well, he was a figure and a type of Jesus Christ.

First of all, I will answer this: Because he was a federal head and a representative of a people. We were all in Adam. You say, "Well, I don't think it's right because of what one man does and the rest of us are held accountable." Well, then throw out all the government in the world, because whatever our representatives do, we do. Whatever they get us into, we are gotten into by them, and we're ended up to our eyeballs. And if you don't like this Adam being our head and falling, then you will not like Jesus Christ being our head and saving us. So I want you to look in your Bibles, whole Romans 5, but turn in your Bibles if you would to 1st Corinthians chapter 15, and let's begin reading there with verse 45. 1st Corinthians chapter 15, look if you would at verse 45: "And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit." Now look, if you would, pay attention. Adam, the man, is called the first Adam.

Jesus Christ is called the last Adam. You say, "But I know many people who've been named Adam since Jesus Christ." I know a number of them myself. So how in the world can Jesus Christ be called the last Adam? Because these are the only two men that have ever sustained a federal headship and a federal representation of a people. It was Martin Luther, the reformer, who said this: "There are only two men in the world, Adam and Christ, and everyone else hangs from their belt." In other words, you're either in Adam or you're either in Christ. Only two men in the world. And so Jesus Christ is called the last Adam because there's never ever going to be anyone else that's going to sustain a federal headship and representation of a people.

So let me boil it down to this: Unless you're saved by Jesus Christ, you're never going to be saved because He's the last Adam. There's not going to be anyone else. So look at it now. 1 Corinthians chapter 15. Look in verse 45:

Scripture Reading — 1 Corinthians 15:45-49
"And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly."

Now notice, he said, the first man is of the earth, earthy. The second man is the Lord from heaven. Now let me ask you again, how can Jesus Christ here be called the second man?

Because obviously millions of people lived from the first Adam to the Lord Jesus Christ. But He's called the second man only because He's the second one to sustain that federal headship in relationship chronologically in time. So He's called the last Adam, and He's also called, in this instance, the second man as well. Now, I want you to go back in your Bibles to Romans chapter 5, because now you see in Romans chapter 5, I hope, that there are comparisons and there are contrasts between the first Adam and the last Adam, the Lord Jesus Christ. But I want you to see the horrible state that we found ourselves in because of the sin of Adam. Someone said, "Well, if I had been in the garden, I would not have eaten that forbidden fruit." Yes, you would have.

Christ's Work: Propitiation, Reconciliation, and Intercession

Weaver details Christ's propitiation (satisfying God's wrath), reconciliation (bringing enemies into favor), and ongoing intercession (Hebrews 7:25). He emphasizes that believers are saved by Christ's life as well as His death.

an absolute perfect righteousness as well. Now watch this. So Jesus Christ propitiated the Father. In fact, the Bible tells us three times that He is our propitiation. The word propitiation is from the Greek word hilasmos and it literally means to appease, to placate, to satisfy. So here is God's righteous anger and wrath hanging over our heads like a Damocles sword. And God is ready to strike us because we are weak, we are ungodly, we are impotent, we're sinners, we're His enemies. He's ready to cut us off. And the Lord Jesus Christ comes and dies as our sacrifice, as our substitute. And guess what? The Father accepts all the work of Jesus Christ and raises Him from the dead, and He does something else. He imputes the righteousness of Christ to the believing sinner, and He imputes the sins of the believing sinner to Jesus Christ. So when God declares us righteous, what He does, He sees us in Jesus Christ. He sees the perfect obedience of Christ. He sees the perfect sacrifice of Christ. He sees us in the place of Christ because the righteousness of Christ has been imputed to us and He pronounces us right and just and righteous in light of that broken law.

Because of the person and work of Jesus Christ, since He propitiated—listen now—He satisfied the wrath and the anger and the holiness and the justice of God because He propitiated the Father. Then He expiates or washes away our sins. Okay. Hang on. Go back to verse 10. Look at this. He says, "For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life." So we were reconciled. What do you do between two people who hate each other, enter it fussing and fighting and feuding all the time? Well, you try to make them reconcile. And once they reconcile, there's peace and there's harmony. There's no more fussing and fighting and feuding. OK? So our Lord then reconciled us to the Father.

You remember when Adam sinned, what did he do? He ran and hid. We've been running from God ever since Adam ran from God. If I were to ask you, why did Jesus Christ come and die? I know you could say save sinners. I understand that, but specifically, you remember the Bible says in 1 Peter 3 and verse 18 that Jesus Christ died, the just for the unjust, why? To bring us back to God, to reconcile us, to make us friends. So in the first Adam, we ran from God. In the second Adam, we run to Him.

In other words, He reconciles us. And the word katallasso literally means to reconcile those who are at variance. It is to be returned to favor and to be received into favor. So God is reconciled to us through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Therefore He receives us back into His favor. Moreover, let me just point this out. This word in the Greek happens to be a second aorist passive indicative, which means it happened once, once and for all. We were passive, we had nothing to do with it. And it is an indicative, which means it's an absolute truth. So it's something that was done for us through the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Now, look at verse 10 again. He said, "For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life." Isn't that an interesting thought? We're not only saved by the death of Jesus Christ, we're also saved by the life of Jesus Christ. Well, you ask, how can that be? Well, if you will turn in your Bibles to the book of Hebrews and look in chapter 7 and verse 25. Hebrews chapter 7. And look, if you would please, at verse 25. Look what the Bible says. Hebrews 7, verse 25. Talking about—in fact, let's read verse 24. "But this man"—talking about Jesus Christ—"because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.

Scripture Reading — Hebrews 7:25
Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them."

Has it ever dawned upon you that Jesus Christ is praying for you? Has it ever dawned upon you that when you sin—yes, you sin, and so do I, not necessarily purposefully, deliberately, and premeditatedly, but you sin because you're a sinner.

But when you sin, the Lord Jesus Christ is still praying and interceding, "Father, forgive them, they're mine, my blood covered that. Father, help him to be holy, help him to be godly, help him to do that which is right. Lord, speak to him, direct him." The Lord is interceding for us. The Lord is praying for us. Wow! He ever liveth to make intercession for the saints. So he says we're saved not only by His death, but also by His life as well. Now look if you would in verse 11 of Romans chapter 5. We'll read verse 10 and 11. He said, "For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement." Now you can look at the word atonement and you can read it like this: at-one-ment. But it just so happens the word atonement is the same word as reconciliation in verse 10. And so he says, "And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the reconciliation."

Applications: Submission, Humility, and Obedience

Weaver applies the message: peace with God requires throwing down weapons of rebellion; the truth of our former state should humble us; and walking in obedience to God's Word brings great peace (Psalm 119:165; Galatians 6:16).

Now, look in verse 1 one more time. "Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." So here's my first application: It is impossible to have peace with God if you have not thrown down your weapons of warfare and rebellion against Him. Peace comes through reconciliation. Peace comes through submission. Peace comes through obedience. So if you're still fussing and fighting and feuding and condemning God, you've never been reconciled. Because once you're reconciled, you have peace with God. There's no more fussing. There's no more fighting. There's no more feuding against Him. There's no more waging war against Him. There's no more trying to dethrone Him. There's no more overthrowing Him. There's no more fighting against His government.

You submit to Him and you surrender to Him. Peace comes through submission and reconciliation and obedience. There are so many people today who just constantly fight against God. In their minds, in their conduct. No. When God reconciles you through the Lord Jesus Christ, you throw down your weapons of warfare, and you're willing to bow to Him. Here's the second one: The truth that I've just enunciated should humble your soul greatly. Because here is a declaration of what you were before God saved you. You were without strength. You were impotent. You were weak.

You could do absolutely nothing to save yourself. You were ungodly. You were a sinner devoted to your sins and to your lust and to your desires and whatever you wanted. And moreover, you were an enemy of God. You fought against Him. You hated Him. You despised Him. When man meets his enemy, the natural thing for him to do is to kill him. God could have justly and righteously killed each one of us. But He was the God of patience to us and the God of hope to us. And when He patiently endured our sins and then brought us to Himself in Jesus Christ, we saw the hope that we have, and He became the God of peace.

Think about this just for a moment. When God looked upon us, look at it for yourself. Look at it. Look in Romans chapter 5. Look in verse 6. Again, watch this. "For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." Not when we were godly, not when we were obedient, not when we wanted to be saved. No. Look in verse 8. "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." He died for us and reconciled us in verse 10 when we were enemies. God could have righteously and justly cut us off years before we were ever converted. And the amazing thing to me is God is sovereign and God is omniscient and God looked down through eternity and He knew everything that we were going to think, everything that we were going to do, every act we were ever going to commit, every sin, every act of rebellion, all of our enmity against... He knew all of that and set His love upon us regardless.

and sent His Son to die for us. You're talking about humbling? That's why you need to repeat what Jacob said in the book of Genesis when he said, "I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant." That's why we need to say, "It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness." You have to know God as the God that you have made peace with, the peace of God. You have to know the peace of God so that you may know the peace of God. Once you know peace with God and the peace of God, then you have peace in God. Listen to this. In 2 Corinthians 13, verse 11, "Finally, brethren, farewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of one mind, live in peace; and the God of love and peace shall be with you." Live in peace. You cannot live in peace unless you've had peace with God and the peace of God. It's peace with God and the peace of God that enables us to live in peace.

We're not fussing and fighting with each other. We're not condemning and harassing each other. We're living in peace. Galatians 6 and verse 16, if you would like to look at that one, I would encourage you to do so. I want you to think about this one. Galatians 6 and verse 16: "And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God."

Now I'm going to ask you a question. Here it is. According to Galatians 6 and verse 16, who is the Israel of God? The answer is those who walk according to this rule. The word "rule" in the Greek is the word kanon. We would call it canon. Not C-A-N-N-O-N—that's the kind that shoots—but C-A-N-O-N. We talk about the canon of Scripture, or the Old Testament canon, or the New Testament canon. The word canon means a measuring stick, or a measuring rod, or a standard.

So here's what he said. Listen to this: "And as many as walk according to this rule"—that is the Word of God—"peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." The Israel of God are those that walk according to the Word of God, those that walk according to His rule, and notice if you would, peace is here connected with obedience. That's what He said: "And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." If you want peace, you must walk in obedience. You must walk according to the rule, to the standard, the Word of God. You know, there's a passage I've preached from this before. It's one of my favorite verses, Psalm 119, verse 165. The Bible says, "Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them." Great peace. You can have peace when the world is falling apart. You can have peace when your family is fighting and feuding. You can have peace when everything is going crazy around you. Because you love the Lord. You love His Word. And you're going to live by His Word. And you're going to be obedient. And you're not going to be upset.

You understand that people are sinners. And they're going to sin. But that doesn't mean that you have to. You keep your heart, you do what is right. So let me put it to you like this. Once you have peace with God, you need to understand the peace of God. And once you have the peace of God, you need to live in peace with God and with His saints. So living in peace comes from having the peace of God and peace with God. Without that peace with God, there can be no peace of God or peace in God. So we need to pray that God will give us His peace in our lives and the peace that comes through the Lord Jesus Christ.


Study Guide

Major Themes

True Peace Only Through Christ

Summary: Genuine peace is not found in the world or in the unsaved; it comes exclusively through justification by faith in Jesus Christ, who reconciles sinners to God.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'The world does not know or have true peace. The unsaved do not have, neither do they know, true peace.' He then expounds Romans 5:1 to show peace comes through Christ.

Contrast Between Worldly Peace and Christ's Peace

Summary: Worldly peace is false, external, and transient; Christ's peace is true, internal, and lasting, given to the saints, not the wicked.

Evidence: Weaver reads John Gill's commentary: 'The peace that Christ gives is true, solid, and substantial. The peace the world... gives is a false one.'

Justification by Faith Alone

Summary: Justification is an act of God's free grace, pardoning sins and imputing Christ's righteousness, received by faith alone, not by works.

Evidence: Weaver provides a definition: 'Justification is an act of God's free grace unto sinners... not for anything wrought in them, or done by them, but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Christ.'

Man's Helpless and Hostile State Before Salvation

Summary: Before peace with God, we were without strength, ungodly, sinners, and enemies of God, actively rebelling against His authority.

Evidence: Weaver walks through Romans 5:6-10, explaining each term: 'without strength' (asthenes), 'ungodly' (asebes), 'sinners' (hamartolos), 'enemies' (echthros).

Federal Headship of Adam and Christ

Summary: Adam's sin brought condemnation to all his posterity; Christ's obedience brings justification to all who are in Him. Only two men have ever been federal heads.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'There are only two men in the world, Adam and Christ, and everyone else hangs from their belt.' He cites Romans 5:12-19 and 1 Corinthians 15:45-49.

Reconciliation and Peace Lead to Joy and Obedience

Summary: Reconciliation through Christ's atonement brings not only peace but joy, and leads believers to live in peace with God and others through obedience to His Word.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.' He later connects peace with obedience in Galatians 6:16.

Key Arguments

Peace with God is impossible without justification through Christ

Summary: Weaver argues that Romans 5:1 teaches peace with God comes only through being justified by faith in Jesus Christ, who is the meritorious cause of our reconciliation.

Evidence: He says, 'Peace with God comes through justification by faith, and justification by faith comes through the Lord Jesus Christ.'

The unsaved are actively at war with God

Summary: Weaver contends that before salvation, every person is an enemy of God, hating and rebelling against His authority, and this enmity must be overcome by reconciliation.

Evidence: He states, 'We were actual enemies of God, and we were enemies in our minds as well as in our bodies.'

Christ's death was for the helpless, ungodly, sinners, and enemies

Summary: Weaver emphasizes that Christ died for us not when we were righteous, but when we were without strength, ungodly, sinners, and enemies, demonstrating God's love.

Evidence: He reads Romans 5:6-10 and comments, 'Not when we deserved it. Not when we had gotten ourselves right... But when we were sinners, Christ died for us.'

Justification includes imputation of Christ's righteousness

Summary: Weaver explains that God imputes Christ's perfect obedience and satisfaction to the believer, and imputes the believer's sins to Christ, so that God sees the believer as righteous in Christ.

Evidence: He says, 'He imputes the righteousness of Christ to the believing sinner, and He imputes the sins of the believing sinner to Jesus Christ.'

Believers are saved by Christ's life as well as His death

Summary: Weaver argues from Romans 5:10 and Hebrews 7:25 that Christ's ongoing intercession secures the believer's salvation, so we are saved by His life.

Evidence: He says, 'We're not only saved by the death of Jesus Christ, we're also saved by the life of Jesus Christ... He ever liveth to make intercession for the saints.'

Peace with God requires throwing down weapons of rebellion

Summary: Weaver applies the doctrine by stating that true peace with God is evidenced by submission and obedience; those still fighting God have not been reconciled.

Evidence: He says, 'It is impossible to have peace with God if you have not thrown down your weapons of warfare and rebellion against Him.'

Scripture References

Romans 5:1

Context: The central text of the sermon: 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.'

John 14:27

Context: Jesus promises His peace, not as the world gives, to His disciples.

Isaiah 57:20-21

Context: The wicked are like the troubled sea; there is no peace for the wicked.

Philippians 4:7

Context: The peace of God, which surpasses understanding, guards hearts and minds in Christ.

Colossians 3:15

Context: Let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to which you were called in one body.

1 Thessalonians 5:23

Context: The God of peace sanctify you wholly; spirit, soul, and body preserved blameless.

Romans 14:17

Context: The kingdom of God is righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

Romans 8:28

Context: All things work together for good to those who love God and are called according to His purpose.

Luke 2:14

Context: The angels proclaimed peace on earth at Jesus' birth.

Acts 10:36

Context: God sent the word preaching peace by Jesus Christ, He is Lord of all.

Romans 15:5

Context: God is called the God of patience and consolation.

Romans 15:13

Context: The God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing.

Romans 16:20

Context: The God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.

Romans 5:6

Context: When we were without strength, Christ died for the ungodly.

Romans 5:8

Context: God demonstrates His love: while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Romans 5:10

Context: When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son.

Romans 5:12

Context: By one man sin entered the world, and death by sin; death passed upon all men, for all have sinned.

1 Corinthians 15:45-49

Context: The first Adam was a living soul; the last Adam a quickening spirit. As we bore the image of the earthy, we shall bear the image of the heavenly.

Hebrews 7:25

Context: Christ is able to save to the uttermost those who come to God by Him, since He ever lives to make intercession.

Historical References

John Gill

Context: Weaver quotes John Gill's commentary on John 14:27, contrasting the peace of Christ with the peace of the world.

Martin Luther

Context: Weaver cites Luther's statement: 'There are only two men in the world, Adam and Christ, and everyone else hangs from their belt.'

Important Quotes

The world does not know or have true peace. The second statement is: The unsaved do not have, neither do they know, true peace.

Significance: Sets the thesis of the sermon: true peace is absent from the world and the unsaved.

The peace that Christ gives is true, solid, and substantial. The peace the world, the men, and things of it give is a false one.

Significance: Quoting John Gill to highlight the qualitative difference between Christ's peace and worldly peace.

Justification is an act of God's free grace unto sinners, in which he pardoneth all of their sins, accepteth and accounteth their persons righteous in his sight, not for anything wrought in them, or done by them, but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Christ by God imputed unto them and received by faith alone.

Significance: Provides a precise theological definition of justification central to the message.

There are only two men in the world, Adam and Christ, and everyone else hangs from their belt.

Significance: Martin Luther's quote summarizing federal headship; all humanity is either in Adam or in Christ.

He imputes the righteousness of Christ to the believing sinner, and He imputes the sins of the believing sinner to Jesus Christ.

Significance: Explains the double imputation at the heart of justification.

It is impossible to have peace with God if you have not thrown down your weapons of warfare and rebellion against Him.

Significance: Key application: true peace requires surrender and submission to God.

Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.

Significance: Psalm 119:165 quoted to show that love for God's Word brings stability and peace.

Discussion Questions

What is the difference between the peace the world offers and the peace Christ gives, according to John Gill's commentary?

Context: Weaver reads Gill's contrast between worldly peace (false, external, transient) and Christ's peace (true, internal, lasting).

Why does Weaver say we must have peace with God before we can have the peace of God?

Context: He distinguishes peace with God (reconciliation) from the peace of God (inner tranquility) and peace in God (living peaceably).

How does Paul describe our condition before salvation in Romans 5:6-10, and why is it important to remember this?

Context: Weaver lists: without strength, ungodly, sinners, enemies. He says this should humble us.

In what way is Adam a 'figure' or type of Christ, and how does federal headship affect our salvation?

Context: Weaver explains that both are federal heads representing a people; Adam brought condemnation, Christ brings justification.

What does it mean that we are saved by Christ's life as well as His death?

Context: Weaver points to Christ's ongoing intercession in Hebrews 7:25 as securing our salvation.

How does the truth of our former enmity with God lead to humility and gratitude?

Context: Weaver says knowing we were enemies should humble us and make us say with Jacob, 'I am not worthy.'

What is the connection between peace and obedience according to Galatians 6:16 and Psalm 119:165?

Context: Weaver states that peace is connected with walking according to God's rule and loving His law.

Applications

Throw down weapons of rebellion

Summary: True peace with God requires surrendering our rebellion and submitting to His authority; if we are still fighting God, we have not been reconciled.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'It is impossible to have peace with God if you have not thrown down your weapons of warfare and rebellion against Him.'

Cultivate humility by remembering our former state

Summary: Reflecting on our pre-conversion condition—without strength, ungodly, sinners, enemies—should produce deep humility and gratitude for God's mercy.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'The truth that I've just enunciated should humble your soul greatly... God could have righteously and justly cut us off years before we were ever converted.'

Walk in obedience to experience peace

Summary: Peace is linked to obedience; those who walk according to God's Word and love His law will have great peace and not be easily offended.

Evidence: Weaver cites Galatians 6:16 and Psalm 119:165: 'Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them.'

Live in peace with other believers

Summary: Having peace with God and the peace of God enables us to live in peace with one another, not fussing and fighting.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'You cannot live in peace unless you've had peace with God and the peace of God. It's peace with God and the peace of God that enables us to live in peace.'

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T16:32:35Z

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