How to Die a Horrible Death and Destroy Others

John Weaver | YouTube

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceYouTube
Media IDndSslinb3vo
SubjectCovenant Theology
CourseCovenant Theology: Blessings, Curses, and Sanctions: A Time Of Need
GenreSermon
Date2024-04-27
Dictation Name
BookBook 043: Covenant Theology: Blessings, Curses, and Sanctions: A Time Of Need — Chapter 21
Source Timed Segments58

Synopsis: John Weaver uses the account of King Zedekiah's rebellion and its devastating consequences to illustrate the principle that rejecting God's word leads to personal and national destruction. He draws parallels to modern leaders and nations, emphasizing the need to submit to God and trust in Christ to avoid a horrible death.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction: The Horrors of Zedekiah's Fate

Weaver opens by reading Jeremiah 52 and posing rhetorical questions about who would choose a horrible death and the destruction of family and nation, setting the stage for the example of Zedekiah.

Jeremiah chapter 52, and we're going to read a few verses. Jeremiah chapter 52, and we'll begin reading there with verse one. Look at this. Jeremiah chapter 52, verse one. The title of the message is "How to Die a Horrible Death and Destroy Others." So look at it, Jeremiah 52, verse 1:

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 52:1-11
"Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah." "And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about. So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land." "Then the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which was by the king's garden; (now the Chaldeans were by the city round about:) and they went by the way of the plain."

So let me ask a question. Who wishes to die an extremely horrible and agonizing death? Who wishes to die in anguish? Who would like to not only die in anguish, but be responsible for the deaths of others? In fact, I would say not only the death of your own family, the death of your friends, but the death of a multitude as well. Who would also not only like to die such a death and destroy all of the family and friends, but you also destroy your own country, and you also destroy your own place of worship?

The Principle of Divine Judgment

He explains that history repeats itself because man repeats the same sins, and God's immutable nature means He judges rebellion consistently, as outlined in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28.

Are there any volunteers for that? And of course, you and I would say no. But the truth of the matter is, there are not only incidents like this in the Bible, there are incidents like this in history. And I would say that there are incidents like this today as well. It has been aptly pointed out by others that one thing we learn from history is that we do not learn from history. Hence we got the old adage that history repeats itself. The truth of the matter is history does not repeat itself. Men just continue to repeat the same sins and are involved in the same rebellion and wickedness that others have, and God judges us exactly the same. So it's not history repeating itself, it's just man repeating age-old sins and rebellion, and receiving the same just and equitable punishments from God as well. Because God is immutable, He does not change, and neither do His judgments.

Scripture Reading — Leviticus 26
Now, I've pointed this out previously, I believe, many times, and all you have to do to understand this is to read and grasp Leviticus chapter 26 and Deuteronomy 28, because those passages teach undeniably that curses follow disobedience and blessings follow obedience. When you get to Jeremiah chapter 52, this is a summation of the destruction of Jerusalem. It is also a summation of the capture and, of course, the destruction of King Zedekiah, his sons, and the carrying away of captives into Babylon. Now you will find the entire story in 2 Kings chapter 24, 2 Chronicles 36, and of course, Jeremiah chapters 21 through 39. And so you would find it in detail there. Until then, of course, this is merely a summation. So if you'll look in Jeremiah 52 in verse 9, the Bible tells us about how Zedekiah was captured. In fact, we'll read verses 8 and 9. Verse 8: "But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him."

Zedekiah's Wickedness and Capture

Weaver details Zedekiah's evil reign, his capture by the Chaldeans, and the judgment pronounced by Nebuchadnezzar, highlighting the shame of a Davidic king being judged by a heathen.

"And they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him." Matthew Henry said concerning verse 9 that the king of Babylon gave judgment upon the king of Judah and Jerusalem. He said, quote, "One cannot think of it without the utmost vexation and regret that a king, a king of Judah, a king of the house of David, should be arraigned as a criminal at the bar of his heathen king." But the truth of the matter was, Zedekiah was indeed a criminal. The Bible does say in the book of Proverbs, chapter 25 and verse 26,

Scripture Reading — Proverbs 25:26
"A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring."

But the truth of the matter is, Zedekiah was not a righteous man. He was a wicked, vile man as well. In fact, if you go back and look at Jeremiah 52 and verse two, here's what the scripture says concerning Zedekiah.

Scripture Reading — 2 Chronicles 36:5
"And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done."

Now, Zedekiah is being compared to Jehoiakim. If you want to know something about Jehoiakim, and I want you to look very quickly, we're going to look, first of all, at 2 Chronicles chapter 36 and verse 5. Second Chronicles 36 and verse five. And here's what the Bible says concerning Jehoiakim, King Jehoiakim. Look at this. Second Chronicles chapter 36 and verse five. The word of God declares,

Scripture Reading — 2 Chronicles 36:5
"Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God."

Comparison with Jehoiakim

He compares Zedekiah to Jehoiakim, another evil king who rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar, establishing a pattern of oath-breaking and wickedness.

Scripture Reading — 2 Kings 24:1
"Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon."

Now, wait a minute. The Bible says that he was 25 years old when he began to reign. He reigned 11 years and he did that which was evil. Now, I want you to turn back just another book or two to the book of Second Kings, chapter 24, because we're not finished with Jehoiakim, since Zedekiah has been compared to him. So you'll find this in 2nd Kings chapter 24 and verse 1.

Scripture Reading — 2 Kings 24:1
"In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him."

So Jehoiakim then was defeated by Nebuchadnezzar and he actually became the servant of Nebuchadnezzar. So the evil then that Zedekiah has committed is committed or is connected then to the evil that Jehoiakim has committed. So Jehoiakim and Zedekiah were both very evil and wicked men.

Now Zedekiah died, which I'm going to show you, a very horrible death, and I would say a death of anguish. And he was also the cause of the deaths of many more people. Do not simply think of men like Stalin, Pol Pot, and any other men when we think of mass murderers. You will remember it was Stalin who starved to death 20 million Ukrainians. So Stalin was not only responsible for their deaths, but these individuals have been responsible for a lot of deaths. But not only think about them; think, if you would please, about our current administration in Washington, DC, and the elites in this world, that plan and profit from war. You can also think of all the murders that are committed by the illegals in this country because our own government allows them to run rampant and simply do not judge them at all. And here's the truth. God is ultimately going to hold all of these people personally responsible and personally accountable. He will give judgment upon them, and they will give an answer to God.

The Horrible Judgment Executed

Weaver describes the gruesome judgment: Zedekiah's sons and princes were slain before his eyes, then his eyes were put out, and he was taken in chains to Babylon to die in prison.

Now, I want you to go back to Jeremiah chapter 52, and I want you to look, please, at verse 8 again. Look at this. "But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and all his army was scattered from him. Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him." Ah, let's see what this judgment was. Look at it. "And the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he slew also all the princes of Judah in Riblah." So these were friends of Zedekiah. They were in his cabinet, so to speak, in his administration. Look in verse 11. "Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah; and the king of Babylon bound him in chains, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison till the day of his death." So Zedekiah, before his eyes were gouged out, he saw his own sons killed, slain, murdered. He saw his princes killed and slain. Now his eyes are gouged out, which undoubtedly had to be awful and an anguish in and of itself. But now he's taken blind and in chains and thrown into prison where he is very helpless and cannot see or do anything except suffer. It has to be, to me, I think, extremely awful to remember the very last thing that you saw, and that would be the death of your family and the death of your friends.

Now you're going to ask, or at least you should ask, how in the world did such a devastating incident come to pass? How could all of this tremendous suffering and anguish come upon individuals? Well, let me tell you, first of all, God had given all of these lands into the hand of King Nebuchadnezzar. Although Nebuchadnezzar was called a heathen, and was a heathen, God was going to use Nebuchadnezzar to chastise and to whip other evil people, people who would rebel against him. Just like he used the Assyrians against the Northern Kingdom, Israel, so now he's going to use the Babylonians against the Southern Kingdom and all of those other wicked that happen to be around there.

God's Sovereignty Over Nebuchadnezzar

He shows from Jeremiah 25, 27, and 43 that God gave the nations into Nebuchadnezzar's hand and called him 'my servant' to execute judgment.

But I want you to note, if you will turn in your Bibles, first of all, to Jeremiah chapter 25. Jeremiah 25 it is, and look at verse 9, Jeremiah 25 and verse 9. And here's what God says.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 25:9
"Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the Lord, and Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant." "And will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations."

So God said, I'm going to take Nebuchadnezzar. He's a heathen king, but he's my servant, and I'm going to use him to chastise all of these nations. If you look in Jeremiah chapter 27 and verse 6, you will read this again. Look what God says. In fact, let's begin with verse five.

God said,

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 43:10
"I have made the earth, the man and the beast that are upon the ground, by my great power and by my outstretched arm, and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me. And now have I given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant; and the beasts of the field have I given him also to serve him."

So twice now, Nebuchadnezzar has been called the servant of God. Then if you look in Jeremiah chapter 43 and verse 10, Jeremiah 43 and verse 10. And now God is speaking through Jeremiah concerning these people who have fled into Egypt, contrary to the will and the word of God, verse 10.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 43:10
"And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will send and take Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will set his throne upon these stones that I have hid; and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them."

So three times now, Nebuchadnezzar has been called God's servant. Now, God has said in his words that he has given all of these nations into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. Now, Jeremiah said to these people, if you want to live, you just simply submit to King Nebuchadnezzar. If you would have your city spared, you just simply submit to King Nebuchadnezzar. Now, Zedekiah was told this truth personally by Jeremiah. Now, the interesting thing is after the Babylonians had actually attacked and were threatening the city, Zedekiah wanted Jeremiah to pray that the Lord would turn Nebuchadnezzar back.

Zedekiah's Repeated Rejection of God's Word

Weaver recounts how Zedekiah secretly inquired of Jeremiah but refused to heed the clear command to surrender to Babylon, fearing mockery from the Jews rather than God's judgment.

So if you look in your Bibles to Jeremiah chapter 37, and you will see the answer that Jeremiah gave from God. Jeremiah chapter 37, beginning there with verse 1.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:1-10
"And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah."

I want you to pay attention to that. Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had made king in the land of Judah.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:1-10
"But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, did hearken unto the words of the Lord, which he spake by the prophet Jeremiah. And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the Lord our God for us."

Boy, that sounds spiritual, doesn't it? Sounds like he's really interested in wanting God's blessing and help. Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people: for they had not put him into prison, that is, as yet. Then Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt: and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they departed from Jerusalem. Then came the word of the Lord unto the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land. And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire. Thus saith the Lord; Deceive not yourselves, saying, The Chaldeans shall surely depart from us: for they shall not depart. For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire."

In other words, they're not leaving. They may have left temporarily when they heard the Egyptians were coming, but the Egyptians weren't going to do anything. And he said, look, they are not going to turn away. They're not going to turn back. They are ultimately going to destroy this city. They're going to burn this city with fire.

Now, Jeremiah was thrown into prison. So I want you to look in Jeremiah, chapter 37, beginning there with verse 17. Look at this. Well, let's read verse 15.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:17-20
"Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison. When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days; Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out: and the king asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word from the Lord?"

Now note, if you would, the king asked him secretly,

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:17-20
"Is there any word from the Lord?"

And Jeremiah said,

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:17-20
"There is: for, said he, thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon. Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison? Where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against this land?" "Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there."

Look at this.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:17-20
"Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison."

Now, notice if you would, Zedekiah again, he said,

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:17-20
"Is there any word from the Lord?"

Yep. Jeremiah said,

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 37:17-20
"There is. You're going to be delivered to the king of Babylon."

Yep, you're going to be delivered to the king of Babylon. Moreover, Jeremiah said, and I'm sure he could not refrain himself from taking a jab at the false prophets. "Where are now all of your prophets," he said, "that said Nebuchadnezzar is not going to come against this land?" Jeremiah was saying, look, can you not see with whom the word of the Lord really is?

Obviously, it's not with the false prophets because they've lied to you and they are not truthful, because Nebuchadnezzar is here now and Jeremiah, of course, laid it out plainly. So turn to Jeremiah chapter 38 and look if you would please at verse 14 because Zedekiah over and over now he's asking to pray. "Is there any word from the Lord?" Now look in Jeremiah chapter 38 beginning there verse 14.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 38:14-18
"Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took Jeremiah the prophet unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the Lord: and the king said unto Jeremiah, I will ask thee a thing; hide nothing from me. Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah, If I declare it unto thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, wilt thou not hearken unto me?"

He said, you're asking me something, and you're not going to like my answer. So I'm going to ask you, if I tell you the truth, are you going to put me to death? And if you do not put me to death, here's my second question. Are you going to listen to me? Watch this. Verse 16.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 38:14-18
"So Zedekiah the king sware secretly unto Jeremiah, saying, As the Lord liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life. Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Israel."

Now look, look how plain, how simple this is.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 38:14-18
"Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house: But if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then shall this city be given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt not escape out of their hand."

Now, to me, this is very cut and dry. He said, King Zedekiah, you have a choice. You can go and submit to Nebuchadnezzar and you're going to live. Your family is going to live. Your princes are going to live. This city is not going to be burned with fire. All you have to do is go out and submit. Here's a question. Why was he unwilling to go and submit to the king of Babylon? Why was he unwilling to just take his family and go out to Nebuchadnezzar and say, "We want to live, and we want this city spared"? Why?

Why would he not do that? When you stop and think, it was the logical thing to do. It was the easy thing to do. It was the right thing to do. Why would he not do it? Ah, there's an answer. Look, if you would, at verse 19. Jeremiah 38, verse 19.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 38:19
"And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me."

Wow. Now, the word is the Hebrew word "alal," and it means to mock, and to be made a fool of. In other words, Zedekiah was afraid of being teased, criticized, made fun of, and counted as a fool by those who were already in captivity and those who had already been captured by Nebuchadnezzar.

The Root Cause: Pride and Oath-Breaking

He identifies Zedekiah's fear of man (Proverbs 29:25) and his violation of an oath sworn by God as key factors in his downfall, emphasizing God's expectation of integrity even with the wicked.

I don't know about you, but I'd be more afraid of having my eyes gouged out. I'd be more afraid of being murdered and having my family murdered, but he was afraid of being mocked and teased. I hope you can see the truth now of Proverbs chapter 29 in verse 25 where the Bible says,

Scripture Reading — Proverbs 29:25
"The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe."

So instead of putting his trust in the Lord, Zedekiah then fell to the pride of his own heart. Now, so Zedekiah was a proud, arrogant man. Secondly, you remember now how that Zedekiah was compared to Jehoiakim. I don't know if you remember this or not, but in 2nd Kings chapter 24, verse 1, we looked at it. The Bible says, "In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him." So Jehoiakim then is an individual that was an oath breaker. He was an individual who had promised his allegiance to Nebuchadnezzar and then turned against his oath.

Now, I want you to turn back in your Bibles, if you would, to 2 Kings chapter 24. 2 Kings chapter 24. And let's begin reading there with verse 17. 2 Kings 24 and verse 17.

Look at this. "And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah." Now, who made Zedekiah king? Nebuchadnezzar. Watch this. "Zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah." "And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon." You remember Jehoiakim had rebelled. Now he has rebelled. Now, I want you to see the evilness of Zedekiah.

So if you would turn over now to Second Chronicles, Chapter 36, Second Chronicles, Chapter 36. And look, if you would, please, at verse 13. Now you're going to say, well, you know, Zedekiah, he gave his word to a heathen king and you know, I understand how he wants to rebel against a heathen king who is a tyrant. Well, there's a little more detail than that. Because in 2nd Chronicles chapter 36 if you look at verse 13, look what is said here.

Scripture Reading — 2 Chronicles 36:13
"And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel."

What? It was not just that he gave his word to Nebuchadnezzar. He gave an oath before God. He swore by God that he would serve him. So he has now not only violated his oath to Nebuchadnezzar, he has violated his vow before God.

Now we might think that is a light thing, but God does not consider it light at all. I want you to turn, if you would, to the book of Ezekiel. Ezekiel chapter 17. You will see what God thinks of what he did. Ezekiel chapter 17. And I want to begin reading with verse 11. Ezekiel chapter 17. Look if you would please at verse 11.

Scripture Reading — Ezekiel 17:11-21
"Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Say now to the rebellious house, Know ye not what these things mean? tell them." "Behold, the king of Babylon is come to Jerusalem, and hath taken the king thereof, and the princes thereof, and led them with him to Babylon; And hath taken of the king's seed, and made a covenant with him, and hath taken an oath of him: he hath also taken the mighty of the land: That the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand."

So he's made Zedekiah king. He's, you remember, he'd already taken some folks into captivity. So he's made Zedekiah king. He's made him swear by God. And he's trying to keep the kingdom base, that is down, so there will not be any more rebellions. But look at this.

Scripture Reading — Ezekiel 17:11-21
"But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall he break the covenant, and be delivered?" "As I live, saith the Lord God, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die. Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war, by casting up mounts, and building forts, to cut off many persons: Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape. Therefore thus saith the Lord God; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head. And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me."

Wow. I hope you see an interesting truth. When Zedekiah, who was a wicked man, took an oath before God and gave his word to Nebuchadnezzar, which was another wicked man, God still expected Zedekiah to keep his word. He expected him to honor his oath. Do you remember that passage in Psalm 15 in verse 4 where the Bible is describing a godly man? When you get to verse 4 of Psalm 15, a godly man is one that "sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not." Sweareth to his own hurt and changeth not.

So if I slipped up and was not thinking, or if I did a wrong estimate and I told Gary that I would sell him my vehicle for $6,000, and it turns out the vehicle's worth 10,000 bucks, well, I've already given him my word. And the Bible said the godly man sweareth to his own hurt and changeth not. Gary, you can have it for six. That's what he's saying. And so Zedekiah had given his word. So if the unbelievers, and remember now, Zedekiah, he may have been a wicked man, but he was still in the lineage of David. If wicked men perceive that those who are supposed to be righteous men and Christian men, if they perceive that we are liars and do not keep our word and do not honor our oaths or our vows, the question is, are they going to listen to us on anything else? And what's the answer? And the answer would be absolutely not.

The Ultimate Reason: Refusal to Humble Before God's Word

Weaver points to 2 Chronicles 36:12-13, showing that Zedekiah did evil and humbled not himself before Jeremiah, who spoke from God's mouth, leading to the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.

So I'm just simply pointing out the fact it is not good that he violated his oath. The third, the real reason that Zedekiah died such a horrible death and caused horrible deaths in the lives of others is very simple. This is a truth that has been repeated many times over and over, not only down through history, but also in scripture as well. It's being repeated today. You may not have to have your eyes gouged out and be captured and travel in chains and thrown into a dungeon to die a horrible death, but there are other ways to die extremely horrible deaths as well. I want you to turn back in your Bibles, if you would please, to 2nd Chronicles chapter 36. 2nd Chronicles chapter 36. Look at this. 2nd Chronicles chapter 36. Notice if you would please verse 11. 2nd Chronicles 36 and verse 11. Here it is, we read this but I'm going to read more now, watch carefully. 2nd Chronicles 36 verse 11. "Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem."

"And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord." Hold on. Verse 13 says, "And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel." Now watch this. The Bible says in verse 12, "And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord." Wow. Do you realize that is exactly what is happening today? Not just in the nations all around the world. It's happening in America today. The Hebrew word for humble there is the word "kana." And it means to humble, to be humbled, to be subdued, to be brought down, to be brought low, to be brought under subjection or to be brought into subjection. And so what is happening today when the word of God is being preached to all of the rulers and all the leaders? They're not humbling themselves. They're not listening to the word of God. They are refusing to bow to the sovereignty of God. They're refusing to bow to the Lord Jesus Christ. And you look, if you would, please, at all of the elites and all of these rulers who are so wicked and so foul. And they are thinking right now, it's party time. And we're having the time of our lives and we're doing exactly what we want to do. But hang on. God will send them a Nebuchadnezzar. God will send them.

Someone to gouge out their eyes and put them in chains and lead them into the dungeon. It may not work out just exactly like that, but it's going to be just as bad because they're refusing to hear the word of the Lord. Now, let me show you. So now we're reading about Zedekiah. We're reading about the rebellion of this man and his wickedness.

Now, I want you to look, if you would, please, and let's continue to read it at verse 14. Look at this. "Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem. And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place: But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy." "Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand. And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon. And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia: To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years." In other words, folks, God brought all of this upon these wicked, wicked people and upon Zedekiah, who was an

extremely vile and wicked ruler, because they refused to listen to Jeremiah, the man of God, who was speaking the word of God. Isn't that amazing? Can you not see the very same thing is happening in America? The very same thing is happening in Germany. The very same thing is happening in England. All of these countries that are supposed to be Christian countries, they're all refusing to listen to the Word of God, to hear the Word of God, and submit to the Word of God.

Application to Modern Leaders and Nations

He applies the lesson to contemporary America and other nations, asserting that rulers who reject God's word are leading their countries to destruction, and cites Psalm 94:20-21 about wicked governments.

Now, let me point something else out by way of application. First of all, if you've been paying attention to all of these scriptures that I've been reading, the ones who were destroying Judah and Jerusalem, and the ones who had destroyed Israel in the Northern Kingdom, were the rulers. They were the ones who were refusing to bow to God. Yes, there were wicked people in those lands. We just read about them. They, too, committed the same sins of the heathen. They, too, refused to listen to God, but it was the rulers who were the main ones who were leading the people into destruction. So let's ask a question. Who is destroying America today? It's true. We have wicked people in this country. That is very, very true. But it's our leaders. It's our supposed rulers who are doing everything they can to destroy Christianity and install what you and I would call communism. They're trying to transform a Christianized law into pagan law or Islamic law or whatever they want other than the word of God. Now, I want you to turn in your Bibles to Psalm 94. I've given you this passage before, but I want you to see it in light of this message that I've just brought to you from Zedekiah. I want you to see this. Look at this in light of the context of the message today. Psalm 94 verse 20. I'm just going to review it for you. You should know it. The question is, "Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?"

So a throne speaks of rulership. It's a throne of iniquity, which means it is a wicked rule. It is a wicked authority. So shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, that is with God, when that wicked civil government frameth mischief by law? I told you before that mischief is another word for sin in the Bible. So actually, the question is this, shall the throne of iniquity, shall the wicked civil government have fellowship with God when that wicked civil government makes sin legal? And the answer is obviously no. But look at verse 21. "They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood." Wow. However, you have to realize what is going on in this country is the fact that our own government is seeking to destroy it. I guess you just read or heard how now a great grandmother has been arrested by the FBI, by our own government, for the awful, horrible, terrible sin of praying at the Capitol.

Yeah, she was there on January 6th. All she did was pray. And now she's arrested. The point I'm trying to make is, verse 21, "They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood." I guess you read about the illegal immigrants that they found with guns, knives, drugs, and a little girl being held captive or arrested. But then they were released without bail. What is going on? Zedekiah refused to submit to God. He refused to hear the word of God. And he brought death and destruction not only upon himself, but his own family, his own princes. He was responsible for the deaths of his family, the death of his princes, the death of thousands upon thousands. He was responsible for the destruction of Jerusalem. He was responsible for the destruction of the temple. He was responsible for the loss of all the items in the temple because he refused to go out, as Jeremiah said from the mouth of God, and submit to Nebuchadnezzar. Wow.

Personal Application: Dying Without Christ

Weaver concludes by warning that to die without Jesus Christ is to die a horrible death, urging listeners to believe in Him and submit to God.

So here's my second application. If you wish to die a horrible death and be filled with anguish and terror, all you need to do is to reject and die without the Lord Jesus Christ. Your wish will be fulfilled. You will die in great anguish, horror, and terror. And you may use Zedekiah as your example. Because our Lord said, in John 8 and verse 24, "I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins." I surely do not want to die without the Lord Jesus Christ. But likewise, I do not want to live without the Lord Jesus Christ. It is undoubtedly an extremely horrible death to face a holy, righteous God with whom you have sinned and thrown your rebellion into his face. You may think it's party time now, but wait until then. I've seen bumper stickers. Everybody thinks it's funny. What's it say? "Heaven doesn't want me and hell is afraid of me." I don't think so. I don't think so.

To die a horrible death, you just have to die without Jesus Christ, which I pray that you will not. Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we bow before thee this day. We thank you for your word. We thank you for your truth. Lord, what an example Zedekiah is. May we not follow him. May we not emulate him. And may, Father, we turn the opposite way and submit to Thee. Believe Thy Word and obey Thy Word. Give us Your grace and mercy, we pray in Christ's name. Amen.


Study Guide

Major Themes

Divine Judgment for Rebellion

Summary: God consistently judges rebellion and disobedience, as seen in Zedekiah's fate and the destruction of Jerusalem.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'God is immutable, He does not change, and neither do His judgments,' and references Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28.

The Fear of Man vs. Fear of God

Summary: Zedekiah's fear of being mocked by the Jews led him to reject God's clear command, illustrating the snare of fearing man.

Evidence: Zedekiah said, 'I am afraid of the Jews... lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me,' and Weaver cites Proverbs 29:25.

The Importance of Keeping Oaths

Summary: God expected Zedekiah to honor his oath to Nebuchadnezzar, even though both were wicked, because integrity reflects on God's name.

Evidence: Weaver references 2 Chronicles 36:13 and Ezekiel 17, and quotes Psalm 15:4 about swearing to one's own hurt.

Rejecting God's Word Leads to Destruction

Summary: The root cause of Zedekiah's downfall was his refusal to humble himself before the word of God spoken by Jeremiah.

Evidence: 2 Chronicles 36:12 says he 'humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord.'

Sovereignty of God Over Nations

Summary: God used the heathen king Nebuchadnezzar as His servant to execute judgment on rebellious nations.

Evidence: Weaver cites Jeremiah 25:9, 27:6, and 43:10 where Nebuchadnezzar is called 'my servant.'

The Responsibility of Rulers

Summary: Wicked rulers who reject God's word lead their nations into destruction, as seen in Zedekiah and modern parallels.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'it was the rulers who were the main ones who were leading the people into destruction,' and applies it to America.

The Necessity of Faith in Christ

Summary: Dying without Jesus Christ results in a horrible death of anguish and terror, as warned in John 8:24.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'If you wish to die a horrible death... all you need to do is to reject and die without the Lord Jesus Christ.'

Key Arguments

History repeats because man repeats sin

Summary: Man's repeated rebellion leads to repeated divine judgment, not because history cycles but because God's justice is consistent.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'history does not repeat itself. Men just continue to repeat the same sins... and God judges us exactly the same.'

Zedekiah's judgment was just

Summary: Though a king of David's line, Zedekiah was a criminal who deserved his punishment because of his evil deeds.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Matthew Henry and says, 'Zedekiah was indeed a criminal,' citing Jeremiah 52:2.

God's word was clear and simple

Summary: Jeremiah plainly told Zedekiah that surrender would save his life and the city, but he refused.

Evidence: Weaver reads Jeremiah 38:17-18 and comments, 'to me, this is very cut and dry.'

Fear of mockery outweighed fear of God

Summary: Zedekiah's pride made him more afraid of being teased than of the horrific consequences of disobedience.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'I'd be more afraid of having my eyes gouged out... but he was afraid of being mocked and teased.'

Oath-breaking is a serious sin

Summary: Zedekiah's violation of his oath sworn by God brought severe judgment, showing God's demand for integrity.

Evidence: Weaver reads Ezekiel 17:19-20: 'mine oath that he hath despised... will I recompense upon his own head.'

Refusal to humble before God's word is the root cause

Summary: The ultimate reason for the destruction was that Zedekiah and the people mocked God's messengers and despised His words.

Evidence: Weaver reads 2 Chronicles 36:16: 'they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words... till there was no remedy.'

Modern rulers are repeating Zedekiah's error

Summary: Today's leaders who reject God's word are leading their nations to similar destruction.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'the very same thing is happening in America... they're all refusing to listen to the Word of God.'

Wicked governments frame mischief by law

Summary: Psalm 94:20 shows that a throne of iniquity cannot have fellowship with God when it legalizes sin.

Evidence: Weaver explains, 'shall the wicked civil government have fellowship with God when that wicked civil government makes sin legal?'

Scripture References

Jeremiah 52:1-11

Context: Read as the primary text describing Zedekiah's reign, capture, and judgment.

Leviticus 26

Context: Referenced as teaching that curses follow disobedience.

2 Kings 24

Context: Mentioned as containing the full story of Zedekiah's rebellion.

2 Chronicles 36

Context: Mentioned as containing the full story and later read for details on Zedekiah's oath and rebellion.

Jeremiah 21-39

Context: Mentioned as containing the detailed account of Zedekiah's reign.

Proverbs 25:26

Context: Quoted to illustrate that a righteous man falling before the wicked is a troubled fountain, but Zedekiah was not righteous.

2 Chronicles 36:5

Context: Read to show Jehoiakim's evil reign for comparison with Zedekiah.

2 Kings 24:1

Context: Read to show Jehoiakim's rebellion after serving Nebuchadnezzar.

Jeremiah 25:9

Context: Read to show God calling Nebuchadnezzar 'my servant' to bring judgment.

Jeremiah 27:5-6

Context: Read to show God giving all lands into Nebuchadnezzar's hand.

Jeremiah 43:10

Context: Read to show God again calling Nebuchadnezzar 'my servant.'

Jeremiah 37:1-10

Context: Read to show Zedekiah's request for prayer and Jeremiah's prophecy of destruction.

Jeremiah 37:17-20

Context: Read to show Zedekiah's secret inquiry and Jeremiah's answer of deliverance to Babylon.

Jeremiah 38:14-18

Context: Read to show Jeremiah's clear offer of life if Zedekiah surrenders.

Jeremiah 38:19

Context: Read to show Zedekiah's fear of the Jews who had fallen to the Chaldeans.

2 Kings 24:17-20

Context: Read to show Nebuchadnezzar made Zedekiah king and Zedekiah rebelled.

Ezekiel 17:11-21

Context: Read to show God's judgment on Zedekiah for breaking his oath.

Historical References

Stalin

Context: Mentioned as a mass murderer who starved 20 million Ukrainians, illustrating that rulers can cause massive deaths.

Pol Pot

Context: Mentioned alongside Stalin as an example of a mass murderer.

Current administration in Washington, DC

Context: Referenced as an example of elites who plan and profit from war, leading to destruction.

Illegal immigrants committing murders

Context: Mentioned as a consequence of government failure to enforce law, leading to innocent bloodshed.

Great grandmother arrested for praying at the Capitol

Context: Cited as an example of the government gathering against the righteous, referencing January 6th.

Illegal immigrants found with guns, knives, drugs, and a captive girl released without bail

Context: Mentioned as an example of condemning innocent blood and government failure.

Important Quotes

One cannot think of it without the utmost vexation and regret that a king, a king of Judah, a king of the house of David, should be arraigned as a criminal at the bar of his heathen king.

Significance: Weaver quotes Matthew Henry to emphasize the shame and severity of Zedekiah's judgment, highlighting the fall of a Davidic king.

The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe.

Significance: This proverb is used to explain Zedekiah's fatal error of fearing mockery more than God.

Sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.

Significance: Weaver quotes Psalm 15:4 to illustrate the godly integrity that Zedekiah lacked, emphasizing the importance of keeping oaths.

And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord.

Significance: This verse from 2 Chronicles 36:12 is the central indictment of Zedekiah, showing his refusal to submit to God's word.

But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy.

Significance: Weaver reads this to show the point of no return in divine judgment, applying it to modern nations.

Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?

Significance: Weaver uses Psalm 94:20 to argue that wicked governments cannot have God's fellowship when they legalize sin.

I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.

Significance: This quote from John 8:24 is the ultimate warning: rejecting Christ leads to a horrible death in sin.

Discussion Questions

In what ways do we see the fear of man influencing our decisions today, and how can we overcome it?

Context: Zedekiah feared being mocked by the Jews more than he feared God's judgment.

How does the concept of keeping oaths, even to our own hurt, apply in modern business, legal, and personal relationships?

Context: Weaver emphasized Psalm 15:4 and Zedekiah's broken oath.

What are some examples of 'thrones of iniquity' framing mischief by law in our society, and how should Christians respond?

Context: Weaver applied Psalm 94:20 to modern governments legalizing sin.

Why is humbling ourselves before God's word so difficult, and what practical steps can we take to cultivate humility?

Context: Zedekiah's root sin was not humbling himself before Jeremiah's message from God.

How can we discern when a leader or government is leading a nation toward destruction, and what is our responsibility?

Context: Weaver argued that rulers who reject God's word destroy their nations.

In what ways does the account of Zedekiah challenge our view of God's sovereignty over even wicked rulers?

Context: God called Nebuchadnezzar 'my servant' to execute judgment.

What does it mean to 'die in your sins,' and how does faith in Christ change that outcome?

Context: Weaver concluded with the warning from John 8:24.

Applications

Submit to God's Word

Summary: Like Zedekiah, we must humble ourselves before the clear teaching of Scripture rather than rejecting it out of pride or fear.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'he humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord,' and applies it to modern refusal to hear God's word.

Fear God, Not Man

Summary: We should trust in the Lord rather than be ensnared by the fear of what others think or say.

Evidence: Weaver cites Proverbs 29:25 and Zedekiah's fear of mockery.

Keep Your Oaths

Summary: Christians must be people of integrity who keep their word, even when it is costly, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Evidence: Weaver emphasizes Psalm 15:4 and God's judgment on Zedekiah's oath-breaking.

Trust in Christ to Avoid a Horrible Death

Summary: The only way to escape dying in anguish and terror is to believe in Jesus Christ and not reject Him.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'If you wish to die a horrible death... all you need to do is to reject and die without the Lord Jesus Christ,' quoting John 8:24.

Recognize the Consequences of National Sin

Summary: We should understand that when a nation's leaders and people reject God, judgment follows, and we should pray and act accordingly.

Evidence: Weaver applies the destruction of Jerusalem to modern America and other nations.

Do Not Be Deceived by False Prophets

Summary: We must test all teaching against God's word and not listen to those who promise peace when God has declared judgment.

Evidence: Weaver notes Jeremiah's jab at the false prophets who said Nebuchadnezzar would not come.

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-04T17:42:39Z

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