The Marks Of A Tyrant
John Weaver | YouTube
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | YouTube |
| Media ID | kmOt79880fI |
| Subject | Old Testament Studies |
| Course | Exodus: Bondage, Deliverance, and Passover: As Yet |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2023-02-02 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 079: Exodus: Bondage, Deliverance, and Passover - Volume 2 — Chapter 37 |
| Source Timed Segments | 81 |
Synopsis: Pastor John Weaver examines the life of King Saul to identify six marks of a tyrant, showing how Saul's rejection of God's authority led to oppression, murder, and ultimately usurping God's place. The sermon applies these marks to modern political leaders, warning that tyranny begins with disobedience to God and ends in judgment.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction: Understanding Marks
Marks are identifiers, whether physical, mental, or spiritual. Paul bore the marks of Christ, and Jesus bore the stigmata. Christians bear a stigma of reproach, but it is better than being praised by the world.
1 Samuel chapter 28, the title of the message is "The Marks of a Tyrant." So notice, if you would, 1 Samuel chapter 28. We'll begin reading with verse 6 and we'll read down several passages. So notice 1 Samuel chapter 28, and let's begin reading there with verse 6. The Bible says,
"And when Saul inquired of the Lord, the Lord answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said unto him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor. And Saul disguised himself and put on another raiment, and he went in two men with him, and they came to the woman by night. And he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by thy familiar spirit, and bring me up him whom I shall name unto thee. And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off from those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land."
"Wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die? And Saul swore to her by the Lord, saying, As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice. And the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul. And the king said unto her, Be not afraid, for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth."
"And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, an old man cometh up. He is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground and bowed himself. And Samuel said to Saul, why hast thou disquieted me to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed, for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me and answereth me no more, neither by prophets nor by dreams. Therefore, if I call thee that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do, then, said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the Lord is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?"
"And the Lord hath done to him as he spake by me, for the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbor, even to David. Because thou obeyest not the voice of the Lord, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the Lord done this thing unto thee this day. Moreover, the Lord will deliver thee, Israel, with thee into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me. The Lord also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines."
So the message is dealing with the marks of a tyrant. Do you understand that marks are identifiers? We all have marks in one way or the other. Many times we talk about physical marks and we think about birthmarks particularly. Years ago I saw a cartoon, I think it was from The Far Side, it showed these two big buck deer with nice antlers and one was standing beside the other and he had zero targets on his chest. And one looked at him and said, "Bummer, a birthmark, Al." Well, I guess it was. But when we think of marks, there are birthmarks. Those are physical. But there are also mental, emotional, political, economic birthmarks or marks, I should say, not necessarily birthmarks, but there are marks in any way that individuals can be identified, grouped, or singled out, you can have marks. There are some marks in which we make glory, and there are some marks in which we need to be ashamed. The Apostle Paul had his marks, and they were marks of a Christian and marks of a true servant of Jesus Christ. He said in Galatians 6 and verse 17,
"From henceforth let no man trouble me for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus."
Usually when you and I think about the marks we also need to connect the Greek word for mark and it is the Greek word stigma. It refers to a mark usually that is pricked into the skin or branded. Originally slaves were branded or had their owner's name etched in their skin. Oftentimes, soldiers had their commander's name either burnt or etched into their skin.
And then, of course, usually at times, there were those who were so devoted to false gods that they would actually etch or burn the name of the false god into their body as well. I suppose that's one of the reasons why the Word of God says, "Thou shalt not make any cuttings in your skin," because it would have reference then to a false god. But when Paul spoke of his marks, undoubtedly he had reference to everything that he had suffered. For instance, in 2 Corinthians chapter 11, let me just read verses 23 through 28. Paul asks this question,
"Are they the ministers of Christ? I speak as a fool, I more, in labors more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons more frequent, in deaths often. Of the Jews, five times received I forty stripes save one, thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I've been in
the deep, in journeyings often, in perils of water, in perils of robbers, in perils of mine own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, and in perils of the sea, in perils among false brethren, in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness, beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care for all the churches." So undoubtedly, Paul did indeed have a lot of marks on his body, not just from being beaten, but being stoned as well. And the truth of the matter is, Lord Jesus Christ also had marks. If you will look in your Bibles very quickly to John chapter 20. Hold, if you would, 1 Samuel, because we're coming back there. But if you look in John chapter 20, you know the story about how our Lord appeared to his disciples. And of course, Thomas called Didymus was not there originally. So our Lord appeared again. But notice, if you would, what is said in John chapter 20.
beginning there with verse 24. "But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe. And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them, Then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. Then said he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands, and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side, and be not faithless, but believing. And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God." So our Lord Jesus Christ had his marks as well. Now the marks that were on the Lord Jesus Christ are usually referred to as the stigmata. Of course, the word stigmata is from the Greek word stigma as well.
If you were to look up the word stigmata in a dictionary, you would find it would be something like this. It would refer, first of all, to a mark of disgrace or a mark of infamy or a stain upon someone's character or reputation. It may also refer medically to a physical or a mental mark that is characteristic or of a certain defect or a disease that is certainly, when we think of Alzheimer's, we can think of the mark of forgetfulness. And so there are medical applications as well, but originally even that still referred to the marks that were in Jesus Christ, because in the Roman Catholic realm, they would say that someone who ended up with marks supernaturally as Christ did, they would call that the stigmata. And so, in other words, it would be supernaturally imposed upon someone, which of course would just be in that particular area. But let me just say this concerning the stigma. There is a stigma to biblical Christianity. Those who obey the Lord Jesus Christ faithfully and those who believe His Word and follow Him are stigmatized, that is for sure. In fact, our Lord recognized that and He said so in John chapter 15, verses 18 through 20. If you want to look at it, John 15, beginning there with verse 18, I want you to listen to what our Lord said. You know this passage quite well. Lord said, "If the world hate you, you know that it hated me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love his own, but because you're not of the world, but I've chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hated you. Remember the word that I said
unto you, the servant is not greater than his Lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they've kept my saying, they will keep yours also." So clearly then our Lord said there is a stigma to being a true follower of Jesus Christ. And then if you will remember that passage in Hebrews chapter 13 verses 12 and 13, the Bible says, "Wherefore Jesus also that he might sanctify the people suffered without the gate. Therefore," he goes on to say, "let us who are the followers of Jesus Christ do what? Let us go forth therefore unto him, bearing his reproach." So there is a stigma to being a real, true, biblical Christian. And let me just say this, I had much rather be a believer and a follower of the Lord Jesus Christ, and be hated, mocked, ridiculed, despised by the world, than to be praised by a wicked, wicked, ungodly world, and then be hated by the sovereign God of heaven and earth. So, there's going to be a stigma either way you go, and I'd much rather have a stigma concerning Jesus Christ.
Defining Tyranny
A tyrant is one who uses power oppressively or unjustly, often using lawful authority unlawfully. Saul began humbly but became a horrendous tyrant.
state and use it unfairly and cruelly. Well, let me just correct one thing about that definition. There is no individual and there is no group that happens to have unlimited power. Only God is sovereign. Only God is infinite. They may think they have unlimited power, but that is not true. Tyrants are not always cruel and oppressive in the sense that they do not always appear to be so. Stop and think about this. A tyrant may view himself as a benefactor. He may view himself as a benevolent dictator ruling and determining what he believes is in reality in the best interest of his people. And yet he's still a tyrant. Now let me point something out and I need you to think about this. A tyrant is also someone that uses lawful power unlawfully. When you stop and think about lawful authority and the abuse of lawful authority, you could spend all day long on illustrations. Here's a husband. Husbands do indeed have fatherly authority over their children and husbandly authority over their wives, and yet there are men who abuse that authority and that power.
There are pastors that have authority over the church that they pastor, but some exceed that authority and just demand that everyone do everything exactly the way they do. And when you think about this, that is lawful power or lawful authority, but then it's turned around and used unlawfully. Now, the same thing is true when it comes to politicians. In other words, a politician may be elected lawfully, and yet when he gets in office, he uses the power of the authority unlawfully. For instance, look at our Congress, because each one of them has taken an oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States. And although many of them may have been elected lawfully, they're now using their power unlawfully because they're totally ignoring the Constitution which they took an oath to uphold. Now, so a tyrant can be someone who's just simply using lawful authority unlawfully. King Saul was a tyrant. King Saul had a very humble beginning and yet the truth of the matter is he became a horrendous tyrant.
His tyranny actually begins in 1 Samuel chapter 15. Now we read 1 Samuel 28 and I'm going to come back to that but 1 Samuel 28 is actually the end result of his tyranny. It is the culmination of his tyranny and when I show you a certain verse or two in 1 Samuel 28, I hope that you'll be absolutely astounded because to me it just shocked me when I realized what Saul actually said. So to understand this, let's go back in our Bibles to 1 Samuel chapter 15, if you would please, because I want to give you six marks of a tyrant, and we're going to get all six of these, at least five of them, before we get to 1 Samuel 28 and the sixth one out of 1 Samuel 28.
So the very first mark of a tyrant is that he has no regard for God or God's commands. Now, I want you to remember this because you're going to see this in several places. So look in 1 Samuel 15 beginning there with verse 1. Samuel also said unto Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel." Now here is a lawful authority. God anointed him. God appointed him. Now look what the Bible says.
Mark 1: No Regard for God or His Commands
Saul disobeyed God's command to utterly destroy the Amalekites, sparing the best spoil and blaming the people. Disobedience is evidence of rejecting God's authority.
His tyranny actually begins in 1 Samuel chapter 15. Now we read 1 Samuel 28 and I'm going to come back to that but 1 Samuel 28 is actually the end result of his tyranny. It is the culmination of his tyranny and when I show you a certain verse or two in 1 Samuel 28, I hope that you'll be absolutely astounded because to me it just shocked me when I realized what Saul actually said. So to understand this, let's go back in our Bibles to 1 Samuel chapter 15, if you would please, because I want to give you six marks of a tyrant, and we're going to get all six of these, at least five of them, before we get to 1 Samuel 28 and the sixth one out of 1 Samuel 28.
So the very first mark of a tyrant is that he has no regard for God or God's commands. Now, I want you to remember this because you're going to see this in several places. So look in 1 Samuel 15 beginning there with verse 1. Samuel also said unto Saul, "The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel." Now here is a lawful authority. God anointed him. God appointed him. Now look what the Bible says.
"Now, therefore, hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord."
In other words, you're God's ordained authority, so therefore you must listen to what God says. Now watch verse 2.
"Thus said the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way when he came up from Egypt. Now go and smite Amalek and utterly destroy all that they have and spare them not." "but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox, sheep, camel, and ass."
Note, if you would, he was actually to slay everything. And what did Saul do? He disobeyed God. He spared Agag, the king, and he also spared the best of the sheep and the best of the oxen, and then he blamed this disobedience upon the people. If you look in verse 15, 1 Samuel 15 in verse 15, "And Saul said, they, that is the people, have brought them from the Amalekites, for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God, and the rest we have utterly destroyed." So now he's blaming it on the people, and if you'll skip down to verse 17, you'll see this again. Let's see. Yeah, verse 20 it is. Look in verse 20,
"And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
But the people took of the spoil, sheep, and oxen, and chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God in Gilgal." Now, what's the truth? The truth is this, God did not give His orders to the people. He gave His orders to the king whom He had anointed and appointed. So Saul knew that everything was to be destroyed. The people may or may not have known, but he had a responsibility certainly to tell them. But why were the best of the sheep and the best of the oxen spared? Well, let me show you. Go back to verse 17. Because once Saul now has claimed that he is indeed obeying God or has obeyed God, look what Samuel said. "And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel? And the Lord anointed thee king over Israel. And the Lord sent thee on a journey, and said, Go, and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed." Now watch verse 19. "Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the Lord, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the Lord?" Notice what he did. He flew upon the spoil.
He wanted it for himself. He really didn't care anything about obeying God. He didn't really care anything about God. He really didn't care anything about the people. Saul was for Saul. He wanted that which he wanted. He desired what he saw, and he forsook God, and he forsook the Word of God.
Now, go back, if you would, to verse 10 and 11. Look at what the Bible says. "Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying, God is speaking. It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king. For he has turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel, and he cried unto the Lord all night."
Now, I want you to remember something. I want you to remember that our Lord said in Matthew chapter 7, "By their fruits you shall know them." How do we know that Saul forsook God? How do we know that? What was the evidence? Well, he gives it to me and to you. He says, "for he has turned back from following me and hath not performed my commandments." In other words, when Saul disobeyed, when Saul violated the Word of God, forsook God's commandments, that was evidence of the fact that he had turned back. So, here's the thing. I do not care how piously, graciously, or benevolently a ruler talks, if he will not obey God and His Word, he is a tyrant. Why?
Because he views himself as independent of God, he views himself as a law unto himself, and he views himself as the source of his own authority. That is why, in 2 Samuel 23, David, claiming direct inspiration four times from God, said this, "a man must be just ruling over men in the fear of God." So if men are not ruling in the fear of God, then basically they are tyrants because they're saying, "I am my own authority, I make my own law." Disobedience is evidence of rejection of God and His authority. Now look in verse 26, "And Samuel said unto Saul, Saul wants him to return to worship with him. And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee. For thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected thee from being king over Israel. And Samuel turned about to go away, and he, Saul, laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent. And Samuel said unto him, The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbor of thine that is better than thou. And also the strength of Israel will not lie nor repent for he is not a man that he should repent."
So, I want you to understand this. Here is a biblical principle. In this exact and biblical sense, a tyrant is an individual who arrogates to himself authority without having the right to that authority. Thus a tyrant is one who rules without God, apart from God, and views himself as an absolute source of authority. Wow! And by the way, 1 Samuel chapter 15 is just the beginning of Saul as a tyrant. And so it all begins when someone rejects God and His Word.
Mark 2: Concerned Only with His Own Rule and Power
Saul sought to kill David to preserve his dynasty, like Jeroboam and Caiaphas, who sacrificed truth and innocence to maintain power.
Now here's the second thing. Here's the second mark of a tyrant. The second mark of a tyrant is that a tyrant is concerned only with his rule and power and kingdom. I want you to please put two plus two together while I preach this. I hope you understand that our modern day politicians, once they get in office, their main goal is to stay in office. Doesn't matter what it takes. It's imperative that we understand that a tyrant has no concern for innocence, and has really and truly no concern for the will of God. The main concern of a tyrant is that his rule, that his power, that his dynasty is to continue, and he's willing to do anything to make that right.
For instance, consider if you would please David, was mercilessly driven from his home into the wilderness by Saul. Twice David was almost killed by Saul. Saul threw a javelin at him twice. And twice he escaped. He had to fight off attempts of assassination by Saul, by the king. So he's now driven into the wilderness. Saul employs spies to find him, to find out what his haunts are so that he may track him down and destroy him. Now, let me show you why Saul was so absolutely intent on destroying David. If you look in your Bibles at 1 Samuel chapter 20. 1 Samuel chapter 20. You'll remember Saul and David. Saul had had David there before him. And of course, David and Jonathan had entered into a covenant.
I'm going to explain that just momentarily. But here it is again. Look in 1 Samuel 20, beginning there, verse 28. Because David already knows that Saul is going to try to kill him again. So he asks permission from Jonathan to go down and visit his parents. But he doesn't visit the parents. He's hiding out. So watch this. Saul asks where David is. "And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem.
And he said, let me go, I pray thee, for our family hath a sacrifice in the city. And my brother, he hath commanded me to be there. And now if I have found favor in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not to the king's table."
Now watch what Saul does. "Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, And he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse, rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and to the confusion of thy mother's nakedness? For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now sin, and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die. And Jonathan answered Saul his father and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? What hath he done? And Saul cast a javelin at him, at his own son, to smite him, whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David." Now, why in the world was Saul so anxious to put David to death? Well, he said, "Jonathan, you'll never be king as long as he's alive. He must be killed." Wow.
The same attitude was exhibited by Jeroboam, who happened to be the first king of Israel, in 1 Kings chapter 12. Because it was Jeroboam who said in his heart, once he was established, "Now shall the kingdom return unto Rehoboam if this people go down to Jerusalem and worship, and they shall slay me. What am I going to do?" He took counsel and made him two calves of gold, put one in Dan and one in Bethel, and said, "These be thy gods, O Israel, who brought thee up out of Egypt." Jeroboam did not care anything about God. He did not care anything about truth. He did not care anything about his people. All he wanted was to maintain his power, his kingdom, and his rule.
Now, I want you to see how prevalent this is. I want you to hold 1 Samuel. But turn in your Bibles, if you would, to John chapter 11. Look in John chapter 11. And let's begin reading there with verse 47. John chapter 11 and verse 47. John 11, verse 47.
Now, our Lord has been healing many people. The Bible says this and this is after he raised Lazarus from the dead. "Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council and said, What do we? For this man doeth many miracles." Oh, what are we going to do?
Now look what they say. "If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him, and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and our nation. And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, You know nothing at all, nor consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people, and the whole nation perish not." Now I'm going to stop right there. Caiaphas spoke this prophetically, yet he did not necessarily mean it prophetically. But what Caiaphas was saying is this, we need to get rid of him. Why do we need to get rid of Jesus Christ? Well, go back and look if you would, please, at verse 48. "If we let Him thus alone, all men will believe on Him, and the Romans shall come and take away both our place," that is, our station in life, our power, "and our nation."
In other words, we'll lose everything. So, here's an innocent man, the Lord Jesus Christ. He just needs to be sacrificed. He needs to be killed in order that we can maintain our power base. So you have to understand that a tyrant is only interested in his power, his position, and his control. And all tyrants place themselves above everyone else and they believe that everyone else is at their disposal because they're the only ones that count. So a tyrant not only has no care for God and His Word. He's only concerned, number two, about His power that's ruled. Here's the third mark. The third mark of a tyrant is a willingness to distort facts and reality for his own benefit.
Mark 3: Willingness to Distort Facts and Reality
Saul falsely accused his servants and David of conspiracy, playing the pity card and distorting facts for his own benefit.
Now, I want you to look in 1 Samuel chapter 22. I wish I had time to read this entire chapter for you, but I will take a few verses at the time. But this is showing you again a tyrant. Notice 1 Samuel 22 verse 7.
"And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, you Benjamites. Will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards and make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, that all of you have conspired against me and there is none that showeth me that my son had made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or showeth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me to lie in wait, as it is this day."
Now in verse 7, Saul, who is a Benjamite himself, talks to these other Benjamites and he says,
"Do you think David's going to make you all captains of thousands, captains of hundreds?
You think he's going to give you 40 acres and a mule? You think he's going to do all this for you? He's not going to do any more for you than I'm doing. I'm your own flesh and blood."
Now, if Saul had a race card, he would have played it. But he didn't have a race card, but he did have a pity card. And here's what he says. He lays it on thick. He plays this pity card and he says, "Nobody loves me. Nobody appreciates me. No one is sorry for me. No one is going to give me information. Why is everybody against me?" I don't think that's so strange.
We hear that all the time today. Everybody's playing a pity card and I want what I want and I want it right now. Wow. Isn't this interesting? He said, "Why hasn't anybody told me that my own son is entered into a league with David?" Now it seems like we just read in 1 Samuel chapter 20 there where Saul threw a javelin at his own son because of the covenant that he had made with David. And if you look back in your Bibles to 1 Samuel chapter 18, look if you would, in 1 Samuel 17, David kills Goliath. He cuts his head off. He brings it to Saul. Watch if you would in verse 1,
"And it came to pass when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that is, David had made an end of speaking to King Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul."
Now watch,
"And Saul took him that day, and wouldn't let him no more go home to his father's house. Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and his bow, and his girdle,"
all in front of Saul. Saul already knew about this covenant.
And when you get to 1 Samuel chapter 22, he's saying, "Nobody told me. I'm the last one to find things out. Why didn't somebody tell me?" Really? And then he said, "My own son has stirred up my own servant against me." Saul didn't stir David up. And David was not even against Saul. Why was David running to begin with? Because he didn't want to fight Saul. And when God twice, sovereignly, providentially delivered Saul into David's hand, David refused to kill him.
So everything is a total, absolute lie. So what is Saul doing? He's distorting the facts. He's distorting reality.
Now, here's a principle that you need to learn. You need to understand this. Mark this down right now. Listen carefully. There's a vast difference between facts and the interpretation of facts. You see, everyone interprets facts. And everyone interprets facts from their own perspective. I've counseled married couples for years. And I've had a husband and a wife sitting in front of me and I say, "Sir, would you please tell me what the problem is?" And he tells me. And I look at the lady and I say, "Ma'am, would you please tell me what the problem is?" And she tells me exactly the opposite of what her husband said.
Now, which one is lying? And the answer is, neither. They're just interpreting the facts from their own perspective. So, when you hear someone say, "Well, this is a fact," really? You better check and see if it's a fact or an interpretation of a fact. Because Saul was interpreting facts and distorting them for his own benefit. Wow. I don't guess January 6th comes in anybody's mind, does it? I don't guess COVID comes in anybody's mind. Vaccines come to anybody. Distorting of facts. Wow.
Mark 4: Willingness to Receive False Witness and Shift Blame
Saul accepted Doeg's false report against Ahimelech and blamed the priests for his own failures, showing innocence does not matter to a tyrant.
Here's the fourth mark of a tyrant. The fourth mark of a tyrant is his willingness to receive false witness and to shift blame to others for his own failures. His willingness to receive false witness and to shift blame to others for his own failures. So let's begin looking 1 Samuel chapter 22 with verse 9. Watch this.
"Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. And he, that is Ahimelech, inquired of the Lord for him,"
which was a bald-faced lie.
"And he inquired of the Lord for him, and gave him vittles,"
which is the truth,
"and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine,"
which is the truth, it was David's anyhow.
"Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all of his father's house, the priests that were in Nob, and they all came to the king. And Saul said, Hear now thou son of Ahitub, and he answered, Here am I, my lord."
"And Saul said unto him, Why have you conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me to lie in wait at this day? Then Ahimelech answered the king and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David? Who is the king's son-in-law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honorable in all thine house? Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? Be it far from me. Let not the king impute anything to his servant, nor to all the house of thy father. For thy servant knew nothing of all of this, less nor more." And that's the absolute truth. Because when David came to Ahimelech, Ahimelech asked him, "Why are you alone?" And David said, "Well, the king has sent me on a mission and it was urgent. And I didn't have time to get my sword or food or anything." Ahimelech doesn't know anything other than he's the king's son-in-law and he did give him bread from the showbread table and he did give him Goliath's sword, but did he inquire of God? No, he did not.
So here's what is happening. He is now actually accusing Ahimelech of conspiring with David, which he absolutely did not do so. No, not at all. And so Ahimelech and his family and his priesthood and the whole priesthood were entirely and completely innocent in the affair. Even if Ahimelech had been complicit, which he was not, then none of the other priests were involved. None of the other people. So here's the point I want to make right now.
Innocence does not matter to a tyrant. Innocence does not matter to a tyrant. Any false narrative, any bald-faced lie, or simple innuendo is enough and will suffice if it allows the tyrant to escape responsibility and put the blame on someone else. Let me say this again. I hope you can add 2 plus 2 equals 4. And you think about the last two years in this country and all of the lies that have been told to we the people, the false narratives that have been given, and everything is someone else's fault or our fault. It's never the fault of those who have been elected as leaders. Have you noticed that? But that's a tyrant. Now, here's the fifth mark of a tyrant.
Mark 5: Willingness to Murder with Ease of Conscience
Saul ordered the slaughter of 85 priests and the entire city of Nob, demonstrating a tyrant's readiness to kill the innocent.
I want you to listen. The fifth mark of a tyrant is a willingness to murder and to do so with ease of conscience. So, since we're in 1 Samuel chapter 22, let's begin reading in verse 16. Watch.
"And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou and all thy father's house."
What? Not only is Ahimelech innocent, what's his father's house got to do with it? If he did inquire of God for David, which he did not. So he says, "You're going to die and all your father's house."
"And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn and slay the priests of the Lord, because their hand also is with David,"
which is not true,
"and because they knew when he fled and did not show it to me,"
which is not true.
"But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord. Then the king said to Doeg, Turn thou and fall upon the priests of the Lord."
"And Doeg the Edomite turned, now watch, and he fell upon the priests and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear the linen ephod." He murdered eighty-five priests. That's not all. Hang on. "And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen and asses, and sheep with the edge of the sword." Wow! He not only murdered eighty-five priests, he murdered the women, the children, the animals. He murdered everyone and everything. At least the Israelite soldiers had a little conscience. Because when Saul said, "Turn and fall upon the priests," they did not do so. He said, "We're not going to murder these priests." But then there's Doeg, the Edomite. Let me tell you something. When a tyrant is raging and people with conscience refuse to obey wicked and vain commands, there will always be a Doeg who will do what the tyrant wishes to ingratiate himself with the kingdom and with the tyrant and with the empire. Wow!
I hope you're grasping another truth right now. I hope you're grasping what I'm going to call the progression of tyranny. You see how Saul started out in 1 Samuel 15 and then 1 Samuel 20 and 1 Samuel chapter 22. Wow.
Mark 6: Willingness to Usurp God's Position and Nullify His Word
Saul swore by the Lord that the witch of Endor would not be punished, effectively declaring God's law void. Modern tyrants similarly legalize sin and think they escape judgment.
Now I want to get back to our text. I want to give you the sixth mark of a tyrant in 1 Samuel chapter 28. I want you to watch this with me. The sixth mark of a tyrant is that he is willing to usurp the position of God and declare His Word null and void. He started out just denying the Word of God, the commandments of God, and ignoring God, refusing to obey Him. But now he ends up usurping the position of God and declaring God's Word null and void. Look, if you would, in 1 Samuel 28, and let's begin reading there with verse 7.
"Then Saul said unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her and inquire of her. And his servants said unto him, Behold, there's a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor. And Saul disguised himself and put on another raiment, and he went in two men with him, and they came to the woman by night. And he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up whom I shall name unto thee. And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits and wizards out of the land. Wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life to cause me to die? And Saul sware to her by the Lord saying, As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up for thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice and spake
to Saul saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul. And the king said unto her, Be not afraid, for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth." Now, what has happened so far because of all of Saul's rebellion and wickedness and disobedience, God has cast him off. The Philistines have gathered together for battle. And Saul is anxious. Yea, he is desperate. He does not know what to do. God does not answer him by dreams. God does not answer him by prophets or seers. Nobody's talking to him. And God does not answer him by the Urim and the Thummim, which the high priest wore in his vest. And when a question was asked, he'd pull out one and there'd be an answer. But God was just not speaking to Saul. So Saul now is in a state of desperation and he says, "Seek me out a woman that has a familiar spirit." And they say there's one at Endor.
Does anybody remember that movie, a TV show that came on many, many years ago called Bewitched? You remember that? Elizabeth Montgomery, I think was the woman. Does anybody remember what her mother, who was a witch, was called? What was her name? Endora. Endora, from the Witch of Endor. Yeah, yeah. Now, the woman said, "You're laying a snare for me. Saul has banned us from the land." Let me hasten to say this. Banning these people from the land was unscriptural and unbiblical. How can I say that? Because Exodus 22 verse 18 says, "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live."
They were to be executed. They were to be put to death. Had they been put to death, there would have been no witch for this man to go to. But he just simply banned them. He did not execute them. Everybody wants to try to argue over whether or not this woman actually brought up Samuel. And the truth of the matter is she did not. She could not have.
She did not have that power to do so. And to show you how absolutely shocked this woman was when Samuel did come, look in verse 12, if you would. 1 Samuel chapter 28. And verse 12, "And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice. And the woman spake to Saul and said, Why dost thou deceive me? For thou art Saul." She wasn't expecting Samuel. She knew she had no power to bring Samuel up. And yet Samuel came up.
It was when he appeared that truth broke in on her. She knew that she had been set up. Let me show you the point that most people overlook. Everybody wants to argue over whether or not this woman brought up Samuel. Obviously, she did not. But here is the culmination of tyranny. I want you to look at this. Look, if you would, at verses 9 and 10. Watch this.
This is, to me, just appalling. "And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards out of the land. Wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die? And look what Saul said. And Saul sware to her by the Lord, saying, As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing." What? What? Pardon me, did you hear what Saul just said? "As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing." Really?
Now let's see, God said, "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live." Saul may not be going to execute her, but God certainly will execute her. And what did he say? "There shall be no punishment." Here is the tyrant with a tyrannical attitude that believes that he has the power and the authority to subvert and overthrow the judgment and the punishment of God, and he even does so in the name of the Lord, "as the Lord liveth." "There shall no punishment be unto thee." He swears by God! Wow! Did you know that modern day tyrants do exactly the same thing? They seek to promote that which God condemns, and at the same time, they believe that their political and legal acts make void the judgment of God. All you have to do is look at all of the immorality, the wickedness, and rebellion that has been legalized and made acceptable, which is against God, against His law, and against society.
I want to show you. Look in your Bibles to Psalm 94. Go if you would to Psalm 94. I've given you this verse a number of times, but I want you to see this verse in light of what I am now saying. Look in Psalm 94 verse 20 and 21. In Psalm 94 verse 20, the Bible said, asking this question,
"Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee which frameth mischief by a law?"
You remember I told you a throne of iniquity, that is, it's a wicked civil government. It's a throne, it's a power, it's authority, but it's a throne of iniquity. Shall it have fellowship with God? No. When that wicked civil government frames mischief by a law. Mischief is another word for sin in the Bible. So it says this,
"Shall the throne of iniquity, shall a wicked civil government have fellowship with thee which makes sin legal?"
Now watch verse 21, "They," who is the they, that is that wicked civil government, "gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous and condemn the innocent blood."
Modern man, or shall I say rather fallen man, believes that somehow that sins are not sins if they are declared legal. And since sins have been made legal, there is therefore now no punishment and no judgment for those sins. Look at abortion. Look at sodomy. Look at all of this that's going on in our land. And it's just like Saul. When Saul said to the woman, "As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing." Just do what I say.
Conclusion: God is the Enemy of Tyrants
God fights against tyrants and will bring judgment. The worship of the state is the worship of force, and bad governments are the main source of mischief.
Now, let me make just a couple of applications. I want you to look back in your Bibles to 1 Samuel chapter 28. And I want you to look at verse 16. Here's another important truth and especially for tyrants. 1 Samuel chapter 28 in verse 16. Saul is telling Samuel, "God won't speak to me." By the way, that's a pretty good principle to understand. God's not going to be directing tyrants. God does not establish tyranny. Tyranny is not a biblical form of government. So, look at it in verse 16.
He said, "And the Lord hath done to him as he spake by him." That's verse 17. "Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the Lord is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?" God is the enemy of tyrants. He fights against them. He overthrows them. He destroys them. You stop and think of all the judgment that modern day politicians are going to face when God makes bare his arm. Somehow they think they're going to escape, but they're not going to escape. Deuteronomy 32 and verse 35, God said, "To me belong vengeance and recompense. Their foot shall slide in due time, for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that come upon them make haste." God said their foot's going to slide. I'm going to take care of it. So mark it down. The tyrant is not going to escape.
All of these that have caused the murder of countless numbers of people, not just in America, but in the world will be held accountable by God. I just read, I hope you did too, but I just read where those young people from 18 to 39 that took the Moderna and Pfizer vaccination, the death rate is up 84%. 84% just among that one group from 18 to 39. I'm just simply saying, they're not going to escape. They're not going to get away with it. Samuel said that God has become the enemy of Saul and he is thus the enemy of all tyrants. Here's one last quote. Ludwig von Mises, from the Mises Institute, the Austrian economist, he said this, "The worship of the state or the worship of government is the worship of force.
There is no more dangerous menace to civilization than a government of incompetent, corrupt, or vile men. The worst evils which mankind ever had to endure were inflicted by bad governments. The state can be, and has often been in the course of history, the main source of mischief and disaster." And I would add, also, rebellion to God and evil to man. The marks of a tyrant. You do not have to be a single individual reigning and ruling cruelly, oppressively, and despotically to be a tyrant. Whenever you begin without God, you're not only going to end up being a tyrant, but you're going to end up with tyranny and the enslavement of mankind. We need to know the marks, and we need to watch.
Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we bow to Thee this day. We thank You for Your Word. We thank You for Your truth. And we ask, Father, for Your blessing. May we be awakened by Thy Word. And may we, Father, understand the situation that we're in, and prepare our lives and our hearts. In the name of Jesus Christ, we ask and pray. Amen.
Study Guide
Major Themes
The Nature of Tyranny
Summary: Tyranny is the oppressive use of power, often by those who use lawful authority unlawfully, placing themselves above God and others.
Evidence: Weaver defines tyranny as 'arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power, despotic abuse of authority' and notes Saul used lawful power unlawfully.
Rejection of God's Authority
Summary: The root of tyranny is rejecting God and His commands, leading to self-rule and lawlessness.
Evidence: Saul's disobedience in 1 Samuel 15 is called evidence that 'he has turned back from following me and hath not performed my commandments.'
The Progression of Tyranny
Summary: Tyranny escalates from disobedience to murder and ultimately to usurping God's place, as seen in Saul's life.
Evidence: Weaver traces Saul from 1 Samuel 15 to 28, showing how he moved from sparing Agag to slaughtering priests and then nullifying God's law.
Modern Political Tyranny
Summary: Contemporary leaders exhibit the same marks as Saul, legalizing sin and believing their pronouncements void God's judgment.
Evidence: Weaver cites abortion, sodomy, and COVID policies as examples of framing mischief by law, referencing Psalm 94:20.
God's Judgment on Tyrants
Summary: God is the enemy of tyrants and will bring vengeance; they will not escape His judgment.
Evidence: Samuel tells Saul, 'the Lord is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy,' and Weaver quotes Deuteronomy 32:35.
Key Arguments
Disobedience to God is the first mark of a tyrant
Summary: Saul's failure to obey God's command in 1 Samuel 15 shows he rejected God's authority, making him a tyrant.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'when Saul disobeyed, when Saul violated the Word of God, forsook God's commandments, that was evidence of the fact that he had turned back.'
Tyrants prioritize their own power over innocence
Summary: Saul's pursuit of David and the murder of the priests show that tyrants sacrifice anyone to maintain control.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'Innocence does not matter to a tyrant. Any false narrative, any bald-faced lie, or simple innuendo is enough.'
Tyrants distort facts to serve their narrative
Summary: Saul lied about David and Jonathan's covenant and played the victim to manipulate others.
Evidence: Weaver notes Saul said, 'Nobody told me... my own son has stirred up my own servant against me,' which was a total lie.
Tyrants believe they can nullify God's law
Summary: Saul swore by the Lord that the witch would not be punished, acting as if he could override God's command.
Evidence: Weaver exclaims, 'He swears by God! ... He believes that he has the power and the authority to subvert and overthrow the judgment and the punishment of God.'
Modern legalization of sin mirrors Saul's tyranny
Summary: When governments legalize what God condemns, they follow Saul's pattern of declaring God's judgment void.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'Modern man... believes that somehow that sins are not sins if they are declared legal... there is therefore now no punishment.'
Scripture References
1 Samuel 28:6-19
Context: Saul consults the witch of Endor after God stops answering him, and Samuel pronounces judgment.
Galatians 6:17
Context: Paul says he bears in his body the marks of the Lord Jesus, referring to scars from persecution.
2 Corinthians 11:23-28
Context: Paul lists his sufferings for Christ, showing the physical marks he bore.
John 20:24-28
Context: Thomas sees the print of the nails in Jesus' hands, the stigmata.
John 15:18-20
Context: Jesus warns that the world will hate and persecute His followers because it hated Him first.
Hebrews 13:12-13
Context: Believers are called to go forth to Jesus bearing His reproach.
Matthew 7:20
Context: Jesus says by their fruits you shall know them, applied to identifying tyrants.
1 Samuel 15:1-3
Context: God commands Saul to utterly destroy the Amalekites.
1 Samuel 15:15, 20-21
Context: Saul blames the people for sparing the best spoil, claiming it was for sacrifice.
1 Samuel 15:17-19
Context: Samuel rebukes Saul for flying upon the spoil and disobeying God.
1 Samuel 15:10-11
Context: God repents of making Saul king because he turned back from following Him.
1 Samuel 15:26-29
Context: Samuel tells Saul the kingdom is torn from him because he rejected God's word.
1 Samuel 20:28-33
Context: Saul rages at Jonathan for siding with David and throws a javelin at him, revealing his fear of losing the kingdom.
1 Kings 12:26-28
Context: Jeroboam makes golden calves to prevent Israel from returning to Rehoboam, prioritizing his kingdom over God.
John 11:47-50
Context: Caiaphas argues it is expedient that one man die to preserve their place and nation.
1 Samuel 22:7-8
Context: Saul accuses his servants of conspiracy and plays the pity card.
1 Samuel 18:1-4
Context: Jonathan makes a covenant with David in front of Saul, proving Saul knew of their league.
1 Samuel 22:9-19
Context: Doeg falsely accuses Ahimelech, and Saul orders the slaughter of the priests and Nob.
Exodus 22:18
Context: God commands that a witch shall not be allowed to live, which Saul failed to enforce.
Psalm 94:20-21
Context: The throne of iniquity frames mischief by law and condemns innocent blood.
Historical References
The Far Side cartoon
Context: Weaver mentions a cartoon showing a deer with a target-shaped birthmark to illustrate physical marks.
Roman Catholic concept of stigmata
Context: Weaver explains that stigmata refers to supernatural marks like Christ's, but distances from the Catholic view.
January 6th and COVID policies
Context: Weaver alludes to modern political events as examples of distorting facts, without specific details.
TV show Bewitched
Context: Weaver references the character Endora from Bewitched, named after the Witch of Endor.
Ludwig von Mises quote
Context: Weaver quotes the Austrian economist on the dangers of state worship and bad government.
Important Quotes
I had much rather be a believer and a follower of the Lord Jesus Christ, and be hated, mocked, ridiculed, despised by the world, than to be praised by a wicked, wicked, ungodly world, and then be hated by the sovereign God of heaven and earth.
Significance: Emphasizes the stigma of true Christianity and the choice to bear reproach for Christ rather than seek worldly approval.
A tyrant is also someone that uses lawful power unlawfully.
Significance: Key definition that broadens the concept of tyranny to include abuse of legitimate authority.
Innocence does not matter to a tyrant. Any false narrative, any bald-faced lie, or simple innuendo is enough and will suffice if it allows the tyrant to escape responsibility and put the blame on someone else.
Significance: Highlights the tyrant's disregard for truth and justice in self-preservation.
As the Lord liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.
Significance: Saul's blasphemous oath, showing the tyrant's belief that he can override God's judgment.
Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee which frameth mischief by a law?
Significance: Psalm 94:20 quoted to show that wicked governments legalize sin, paralleling Saul's actions.
Discussion Questions
How does Saul's progression from disobedience to outright defiance of God's law serve as a warning for leaders today?
Context: Weaver traces Saul's tyranny from 1 Samuel 15 to 28, showing escalation.
In what ways do modern governments 'frame mischief by a law' as described in Psalm 94:20?
Context: Weaver applies this verse to legalized abortion and sodomy.
What does it mean for a Christian to bear the 'marks of the Lord Jesus' in today's culture?
Context: Weaver discusses Paul's marks and the stigma of biblical Christianity.
How can we discern between facts and the interpretation of facts in political rhetoric?
Context: Weaver explains that everyone interprets facts from their own perspective, as Saul did.
Why is it significant that Saul swore 'as the Lord liveth' while promising immunity to the witch?
Context: Weaver highlights this as the culmination of tyranny, usurping God's authority.
Applications
Recognize the marks of tyranny in leaders
Summary: Believers should evaluate rulers by their fruits, especially their regard for God's law, not just their rhetoric.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'I do not care how piously, graciously, or benevolently a ruler talks, if he will not obey God and His Word, he is a tyrant.'
Bear the reproach of Christ willingly
Summary: Christians should embrace the stigma of following Jesus rather than seek the world's approval.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'I had much rather be a believer... and be hated... than to be praised by a wicked... world.'
Trust God's judgment on tyrants
Summary: Believers should not despair over wicked rulers, knowing God will bring vengeance in His time.
Evidence: Weaver quotes Deuteronomy 32:35 and says, 'God is the enemy of tyrants. He fights against them. He overthrows them.'
Reject the legalization of sin
Summary: Christians must not accept that human laws can nullify God's moral commands.
Evidence: Weaver warns that modern man believes 'sins are not sins if they are declared legal,' paralleling Saul's oath.
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-06T00:06:23Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T14:47:07Z