Is Your Back Against The Wall Yet - Part 1
John Weaver | YouTube
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | YouTube |
| Media ID | GQ9WeCU11Bs |
| Subject | New Testament Studies |
| Course | Revelation: Christ and the Churches |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2023-02-02 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 192: Is Your Back Against The Wall Yet — Chapter 1 |
| Source Timed Segments | 66 |
Synopsis: In this sermon, Pastor John Weaver examines Judges 2:6-19 to warn that just as a generation arose in Israel that did not know the Lord or His works, so today many professing Christians are ignorant of God and biblical history, leading to paganism and immorality. He argues that without a personal, intimate relationship with God through Christ, people inevitably descend into false worship and self-destruction. The message calls believers to know God and His mighty works, lest they find themselves with their 'backs against the wall'—hard-pressed with no escape—and urges them to seek God before reaching that point of desperation.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction and Scripture Reading
Weaver introduces the sermon from Judges 2:6-19, noting it is part one of a two-part message, and reads the passage describing Israel's apostasy after Joshua's generation died.
Your Bibles today to the book of Judges chapter 2. Judges chapter 2, and the title of the message is "Is Your Back Against the Wall Yet?" Now let me just say this is part 1 of part 2, and Lord willing, I will bring conclusion of this message next Lord's Day. So Judges chapter 2, and let's begin reading there with verse 6. Judges 2 and verse 6:
"And when Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel went every man into his inheritance to possess the land. And the people served the Lord all the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of the Lord that he did for Israel. And Joshua, the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being 110 years old." "And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath Heres, in the Mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash. And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers. And there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel. And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim. And they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, which brought them up out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and they provoked the Lord to anger. And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtoreth. And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of the spoilers that spoiled them, and He sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the Lord was against them for evil, as the Lord had said, and as the Lord had sworn unto them: and they were greatly distressed." "Nevertheless, the Lord raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them. And yet they would not hearken unto their judges, but they went a-whoring after other gods, and bowed themselves unto them, and turned quickly out of the way which their fathers walked in, obeying the commandments of the Lord; but they did not so."
Years back, I preached a message from this very text which I titled, "Another Generation."
The Danger of Losing Truth in One Generation
He observes that it takes only one generation for truth to disappear, as seen when the generation that knew God's works died and a new generation arose that did not know the Lord.
And that is, this sermon today is not that sermon. But I was looking at this passage again as I was reading through the book of Judges, and it hit me. When you look at verse 7, the Bible says, "And the people served the Lord all the days of Joshua and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of the Lord that he did for Israel." Then you skip down to verse 10: "And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers, and there rose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel." It just takes one generation for truth to disappear. And it seems as if reading this text, that as long as people have an overseer, as long as people have someone who holds them accountable and responsible, in one sense of the word, they kind of remain faithful, exercise a little character and integrity. But when the one who holds them accountable dies, they just simply lose everything, it seems. I've seen in 57 years of preaching this happen many times, because there have been people who profess to be Christians and they get upset, they get angry, and they quit coming to church. And they don't go to another church, they just simply quit.
The Call to Hold Fast
Weaver cites multiple New Testament verses commanding believers to hold fast to what is good, sound words, their profession of faith, and what they have, emphasizing the Greek word kratos meaning to grasp firmly.
And they go downhill and downhill until they are in an absolutely catastrophic condition in their lives. So it does indeed teach us something right here. It teaches us that it is those who are mature in the faith and mature in life who maintain their character and their integrity and their faithfulness even in a world of change. It's interesting as you read through the Bible, there are a multitude of verses that command us to hold fast. And I want to just give you some of those, and I want you to listen carefully at what we are to hold fast unto. For instance, in 1 Thessalonians 5 and verse 21, the Word of God says, "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." So that which is good, that which is truthful, we're to hold fast. You remember the passage in Hebrews 2 where he said that we were indeed to not just hold on, but we should be aware that we forget not, lest we let them slip. And so what the author of Hebrews is saying, if we do not hold on to truth, it certainly will slip away.
And then the apostle Paul told Timothy in 2 Timothy 1 and verse 13, "Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus." So he says, hold fast the form of sound words. And then in Hebrews 4 and verse 14, "Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession." Or we hold fast our confession as we confess and we profess that Jesus Christ is God, that Jesus Christ is the only Redeemer, Lord, Savior. So he says, hold fast our profession. And then in Hebrews 10 and verse 23, he says it again: "Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised)." And then finally, in Revelation 2 and verse 25, our Lord said to the church, "But that which ye have already hold fast till I come."
Now one of the interesting things, as I was looking up the term "hold fast," there were actually about three Greek words that were translated as "hold fast," but one of them was the Greek word which would be kratos, which would be power. And actually kratos means to have power, to retain, to be master of, to rule over, and to lay hands on so that you can retain. It's almost kind of like when you and I start to move furniture and it's a little bit heavy and someone picks up before we're ready and we say, "Wait, wait, let me get a better hold on this thing." And so that's exactly what this word means. We get a good hold and we're to hold all of these things that he's spoken of.
So this message, I hope, is going to begin demonstrating to you that if our backs are not up against the wall right now, they soon will be. And Lord willing, next Sunday, I'm going to point this out in greater detail.
Origin and Meaning of 'Back Against the Wall'
He explores the saying's possible origins—execution by firing squad or a military last stand—and connects it to the biblical concept of a hardened neck, signifying stubbornness and rebellion.
Now, my first question today is this: Have you ever thought about where our sayings originate? I have a book in my library that is entitled, "Why We Say It." And there's all kind of sayings that we've had all of our lives, and actually the lives of our forefathers too. And this book explains where these sayings came from, how they originated. I could not find in that book "having your back up against the wall." But I did some more research, and I came up with two answers. The first one is this: Some express the fact that this saying, "having your back up against the wall," refers to execution by firing squad, because now they are placed against the wall. And if you understand it in that sense of the word, it means finality, because it means fatality. You're dead. But there is another source of this saying as well. It refers to being hard-pressed, to making a last stand, and the expression comes from fighting, and especially from war, because you are backing up against the wall. And when you back up against the wall, it has an advantage in the sense that no one can slip up on you, but it also has a disadvantage because you cannot retreat, you cannot escape, you're just simply up against the wall. And so the source said this: The term has been used since the 16th century, but became famous near the end of World War I, when General Douglas Haig of Great Britain, according to the London Times, April 13th, 1918, ordered his troops saying, "Every position must be held to the last man. With our backs to the wall, and believing in the justice of our cause, each one of us must fight to the end." So once again, then, probably this has a great deal of emphasis, having your back up against the wall, relating to being hard-pressed, with nowhere to go, you just simply have to fight your way out of it.
I suppose it could be also understood as a term of being helpless and hopeless because once your back is up against the wall, you really have nowhere to go. And the strange thing is this: if you will examine your life and usually the lives of other people, the light did not dawn on to most people until their backs were up against the wall. And then they realized something has to be done. Although this phrase, "up against the wall," is not in the Bible, there is another term that adequately expresses that. Ah, what is that term? It is the term "a hardened neck." And a hardened neck refers to those who refuse to hear, refuse to obey, and it signifies stubbornness, hardheadedness, and rebellion.
So let me show you. I want you to hold Judges chapter 2, but turn in your Bibles, if you would, to 2 Kings chapter 17, and let's look at verse 14. We'll look at several passages very quickly because I want you to see having your back up against the wall and being hardened in your neck or stubborn is sometimes going to be equated. So in 2 Kings chapter 17 and verse 14, the Word of God says this. Look at it. The Bible says, "Notwithstanding they would not hear."
Israel's Two Major Problems: Soteriological and Historical Ignorance
Weaver identifies the new generation's problems: they did not know the Lord (soteriological) and did not know His works (historical), leading to idolatry and immorality as they served Baal and Ashtoreth.
That would be Joshua and the elders that outlived him. "And there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel." So we basically find ourselves today in the same situation that Israel found themselves in thousands of years ago. The generation that followed Joshua and those elders ended up with two major problems. And those two major problems are given to us in verse 10. The very first major problem they had is this: The Bible says there arose another generation after them which knew not the Lord. So their first problem was soteriological. That is, it related to salvation. They did not know the Lord. They were not saved. It's just like it is today. We have a generation that really and truly does not know the Lord. Most of the time they were in church because they're very religious. In fact, these people in the book of Judges were very religious. In fact, when you read the rest of Judges chapter 2, which I read some of, you find that, yes, they worshiped. They just did not worship the one true and the living God. So they had plenty of religion, but they certainly did not have the true religion. They did not know the one true and the living God.
Now, the Hebrew word for "know" in verse 10 is the word yada. And with the negative, it means not knowing and not knowing by experience. So it means that there was no personal relationship between these people and the One True and the Living God. They may have known of Him, but they did not know Him. They may have known about Him, but they certainly did not have a personal relationship with Him. May I remind you that in the New Testament, John 17 verse 3, our Lord defines eternal life. He tells us exactly what it is. He said, "And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent." So note, if you would, this is life eternal, that they may know thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
Now the word "know," the Greek word ginosko, and it means literally to learn to know, to perceive, to understand, to acquire a knowledge of, but even more than that, it also is a word of intimacy. You will find this word used throughout the scripture: "And Adam knew his wife, and she conceived, and bare a child." And you remember there in Genesis chapter 19, when the angels came to Lot and they went into his house at night, the men of Sodom surrounded, said, "Bring these men out, that we may know them." And then Lot said, "No," he said, "I have two daughters here that have never known man." And about this time, the angels just smoked them with blindness and snatched Lot back in. So the point I'm trying to make is it does indeed refer to an intimate knowledge. Now, if you look in your Bibles holding Judges 2, but turn if you would to Amos chapter 3, you will see this also very clearly. Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos. Look at it if you would. Look in Amos chapter 3 and notice if you would please verse 2 at what God says to Israel. He said in verse 2, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth."
"Therefore I will punish you for all of your iniquities." Now stop and think about that. "You only have I known of all the families of the earth." Well, did not God know the Philistines and the Hittites and the Jebusites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and all the other "ites"? And the answer is yes, He knew them because He judged them. He destroyed them. But what does it mean when He said, "You only have I known of all the families of the earth"? And if you look back in verse 1, "Hear this word that the Lord hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up from the land of Egypt, saying..." So, what God is saying, you're the only family that I've had an intimate relationship with. You're the only family of the earth that I've entered into a covenant with. You're the only family that I've chosen, basically. And so God is here, once again, talking about a personal intimate relationship. There exists, then, between the One True and the Living God and His children a real, personal, intimate relationship through the Lord Jesus Christ.
Without it, there is no salvation. So, let me point this out again. Salvation is not just being saved from destruction. Salvation is not being saved from judgment. That is a byproduct of being saved. But if you will remember in Matthew 1 and 21, the Bible says concerning Jesus Christ,
"Thou shalt call his name Jesus: for he shall save his people from their sins."
So salvation then is basically from sin—that's the negative—but it is unto a personal, intimate relationship with the one true and the living God through Jesus Christ. That's why he said, "And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent."
If you will look back in your Bibles to Judges chapter 2, once again, here's a statement and I'm going to demonstrate it for you. When you do not know the one true and the living God personally, intimately, experientially, in salvation, you always descend into paganism and immorality. So in Judges 2, look in verse 10: "And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers. And there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel. And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served Baalim. And they forsook the Lord God of their fathers, which brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the Lord to anger. And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtoreth." Now, Baal and Ashtoreth were Canaanite gods, and they were worshipped with licentiousness and immorality. Let me just give you one illustration, because in the Bible, there is the incident of Baal Peor, and the word Baal Peor literally means "the Lord of the Gap."
The Inevitable Descent into Paganism and Self-Destruction
He argues that man is inherently religious but left to himself will worship false gods or himself, ultimately destroying himself, as illustrated by the Baal Peor incident and Jeremiah 13.
But if you will look in your Bibles, holding Judges chapter 2, but if you will look at Numbers chapter 25, let me show you, and then I want you to follow me in three or four scriptures to demonstrate how wicked, how awful, how pagan, how immoral this was. So in Numbers chapter 25 beginning with verse 1:
"And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab."
There it is, immorality.
"And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods, and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods"
—idolatry.
"And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel. And the Lord said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun, that the fierce anger of the Lord may be turned away from Israel. And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor. And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the
son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand; and he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel." Watch verse 9: "And those that died in the plague were 24,000." Now I want to show you how this is spoken of very quickly. So if you will turn over to Deuteronomy chapter 4 and look at verse 3. Deuteronomy 4 and verse 3: God says, "Your eyes have seen what the Lord did because of Baalpeor: for all the men that followed Baalpeor, the Lord thy God hath destroyed them from among you." Now if you will turn to Psalm 106. Psalm 106 and look at verse 28. Psalm 106 and notice verse 28. Here it is.
"They joined themselves also unto Baalpeor, and ate the sacrifices of the dead. Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them. Then stood up Phinehas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed."
One more passage, if you would turn over to the book of Hosea chapter 9. Daniel, Hosea. Look in Hosea chapter 9 and verse 10. Again, God reminds them of this sin. Hosea 9 and verse 10: God said, "I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness;
I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: but they went to Baalpeor, and separated themselves unto that shame; and their abominations were according as they loved." Now, I want to give you three very quick truths in light of this. First of all, man by nature is inherently religious. He may not serve the one true and the living God, but he is going to serve some god. In fact, man will very easily, readily, and quickly follow false gods who offer him whatever he wants and whatever he desires. Usually, if he is not running after some false god, he is making a god of himself. He is idolizing himself. He's pampering himself. He's fulfilling the lusts and the desires of the flesh. In other words, he's setting himself up as a god. He may not be running around saying, "I'm God, I'm God." But he's certainly acting as if the one true and the living God does not exist and that he himself alone is God. In fact, the Bible tells you very clearly that this is known as will-worship. You will find this in Colossians 2 and verse 23, where the Word of God says this: "Which things have indeed a show of wisdom in will worship."
So you have to stop and ask, what in the world is will-worship? Ah, listen to this. The Greek word happens to be ethelothreskeia, which means worship which is prescribed by oneself and for oneself. It is completely arbitrary, and it is contrary to the one truth of the living God. So Gary could say, "I'm going to worship this way." Steve could say, "I'll worship this way." I could say, "I don't want anything to do with that. I'll do what I want to do. I'll worship another way." And someone else could. In other words, it's completely arbitrary. You just simply set up what you want to set up. You do what you want to do. Now, I want you to turn to 1 Corinthians chapter 10, and I want you to see what the apostle Paul said about will-worship and about worship that is not centered on the one true and the living God, and worship that is not centered in the word of God. So in 1 Corinthians chapter 10, if you look at verse 20, Paul writes and he says, "But I say, that the things which the Gentiles"—or the nations, I suppose the word is ethnos, I didn't check it—"the nations sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God."
"I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils. Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils." In other words, if you're not worshipping the one true and the living God, the only alternative is you're worshipping devils. You're worshipping demons. Yeah, you're not worshipping the one true and the living God. You are worshipping false gods. They cannot help you at all and cannot save you at all.
So, will-worship is nothing more than devil worship. All men are inherently religious. In fact, there is a term for that, a Latin term, semen religionis. It just means that by nature all men are religious. All men will end up worshiping someone or something. Here's the second truth, and you can see this very plainly and very clearly in Judges chapter 2. Not only are all men inherently religious by nature, but the second truth is this.
Man left to himself will always descend to the lowest level. He will take the lowest course. He will always follow his fleshly desires and whatever pleases and satisfies him. So, let me show you. I want you to look in your Bibles, if you would, to the book of Jeremiah chapter 13. Jeremiah chapter 13. God was so upset with Israel in Jeremiah chapter 13 that He gave Jeremiah an object lesson. He told him to take a new girdle and go bury it in a hole by the river Euphrates. And Jeremiah did so. And so after a while, God told him to go back and dig out that girdle and look at it. And when he did, the girdle was rotten, shattered, torn, worthless. So look what God says in Jeremiah 13 in verse 10. Look what He says about His people, quote unquote, "this evil people." And of course, He's talking primarily about Judah and Jerusalem. But watch: "This evil people, which refuse to hear my words, which walk in the imagination of their heart, and walk after other gods to serve them and to worship them, shall even be as this girdle, which is good for nothing."
So note, if you would, what God says. He said, "This evil people,
" number one, they refuse to hear my words. Consequently, because they refuse to hear God's word, therefore, in verse 10, they walk after the imagination of their own heart. When you refuse to hear God's word, you will always walk after the imagination of your own heart. And when you walk in the imagination of your own heart, you will walk after other gods and serve them and worship them. That is exactly what God says. Jeremiah 13 in verse 10. So refusing to hear and obey the Lord and walking after your own imagination always ends up in idolatry with you worshiping other gods. Now here's the third truth and it is equally obvious and that is this: apart from the grace and mercy of God in Jesus Christ, there
is no hope. So let me say this another way: Not only does man descend to the lowest level, man will destroy himself. So if you look in your Bibles to Psalm 9. Psalm 9, and let's begin reading there with verse 15. Psalm 9 and look if you would at verse 15. Psalm 9 verse 15: Again he says it like this:
"The heathen are sunk down in the pit that they made: in the net which they hid is their own foot taken. The Lord is known by the judgment which he executeth: the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God."
Wow. So man left to himself ends up destroying himself. Why?
Because he walks after the imagination of his own heart, and he always serves false gods. Now, I want you to go back to Judges chapter 2 and look at verse 10 again, because here is the second problem that new generation had. Here it is. Judges 2 and verse 10: "And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers, and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the Lord"—that's a soteriological problem—"nor yet the works which he had done for Israel"—that is a historical problem. In other words, they were totally, absolutely, completely ignorant of the providence of God in delivering Israel. The first generation, that is those people that came out of Egypt, along with Joshua, and those who survived the wilderness wanderings.
Modern Parallels: Ignorance of God and Christian Heritage
Weaver laments that today's average Christian is ignorant of basic doctrines, church history, and the Bible, mirroring the Judges generation, and warns this ignorance leads to being hard-pressed.
Do you realize—at least it is to me, it should be to you—it is absolutely mind-boggling and completely unimaginable that a generation could have risen right after the first generation who not only did not know God but did not know of God's wondrous works in delivering their fathers out of the land of Egypt and everything that God had done. They were absolutely, totally, completely ignorant in one generation. Let me tell you something else. It is also absolutely mind-boggling and completely unimaginable that we today have started a generation that is completely ignorant of God and His so great salvation and the doctrines of salvation. Moreover, we've started a generation that are completely ignorant of Christian heritage and our Christian history and our Bible history and our church history and they know absolutely nothing of the great works of God. If you were to ask the average Christian—I don't care which church you go to, I don't care if it's Presbyterian, Baptist, Church of God, I don't care—if you ask the average Christian to explain the doctrine of justification by faith alone, he couldn't.
If you ask them to explain sanctification—what is sanctification?—they could not. If you were to ask them to distinguish for you between regeneration and conversion, they could not do so. Ask the average Christian to identify and teach on, let's see, Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, John Huss, Savonarola, John Wycliffe, William Tyndale, Martin Bucer, Pierre Viret. Who are these guys? There are men that died for the faith. There are men that gave us the Reformation. There are men who stood for truth. You ask the average Christian, if you would, to please identify the Huguenots, the Waldensians, the Lollards. Please speak about 15 minutes on the Inquisition and what happened to some of those Waldensians. They could not.
You know, the truth of the matter is, Christians today are just like Israel in Judges chapter 2. We do not know God and we do not know our own history. We do not know how our forefathers suffered for truth's sake. Neither do we know how God miraculously and marvelously delivered them in many instances. You ask the average Christian to name ten miracles that were done by Christ or the prophets in either testament or both testaments. Just name 10 miracles. Ask the average Christian just to name the 10 commandments. Ask the average Christian to name the books of the Bible. There's only 66. And if he can't name 66, well, give me the 39 of the Old Testament. Well, if you can't give me the 39, give me the 27 in the New Testament. Well, if you can't name those, how about at least giving me the books of the law? Well, I don't know about the books of the law, but well, okay. How about give me, list the historical books for me? How about listing the poetical books?
I'm just simply pointing out the fact that the average Christian is so completely ignorant of the Bible and our history. Most Christians don't even know the difference between an epistle and an apostle. Someone told me one time they thought an epistle was an apostle's wife. I said, "No, that's not true." But I'm simply saying the truth is most Christians, they cannot tell you what is Christian and what is not Christian. You know why? They don't know their Bible. They don't know their Bible. They don't know Bible doctrine. They do not know church history.
And consequently, listen to me, we're finding ourselves in exactly the same spot that these people did in Judges chapter 2. And if we haven't gotten our backs up against the wall, it's not going to be long. I'm going to show you why. I want you to look in your Bibles, if you would, please, to Psalm 78. Look in Psalm 78.
The Necessity of Knowing God's Works for Encouragement
Using Psalm 44 and Psalm 111, he shows that knowing God's past mighty works enables believers to pray for deliverance in present troubles, and that pleasure in God motivates seeking His works.
We do not want to be like this lost generation in Judges chapter 2, who knew not the Lord nor his marvelous works. No, we need to know the Lord and we need to know his marvelous works. Now, I want you to turn with me in your Bibles to Psalm 44, because I only have two applications. And I want you to listen to them very carefully. If you'll look in Psalm 44, here's the first application. It is impossible for you and I to be encouraged in desperate situations without knowing Bible history, church history, mighty works of God. So look in Psalm 44 in verse 1. The psalmist says, "We have heard with our ears,
O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old." Some did communicate the truth. They said, "We've heard, we know." Now watch what they were told: "How thou"—that is God—"didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them"—that is Israel—"how thou didst afflict the people"—that's the heathen—"and cast them out. For they"—that is Israel—"got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them." Now watch verse 4: "Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob." What is he saying? Oh, he's saying, "Lord, we've heard of all of these mighty, marvelous, miraculous works that you've done. Lord, we're in trouble now. We're in desperation now. O Lord, thou art my King: command deliverances for Jacob." In other words, do again what you've done in time past. Do it now. O Lord, do it for my people now. You did it for your people in times past, do it again. Do it again. You can never
be encouraged in desperate situations if you do not know the mighty works of God. Here's the second one. Why is it that we're so ignorant of the mighty works of God? Why are we so ignorant of our history? I'm talking about Bible history. I'm talking about church history. Why are we so completely, totally ignorant? Well, there's a verse that will tell you that: Psalm 111 and verse 2.
Let me just quote it. "The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein." If we have no pleasure in God, if we have no pleasure in His mighty works, if we have no pleasure in what He's done in time and history, we'll not seek out what He's done. We don't care. Because we have no pleasure in God, we have no pleasure in what He has done. But those that have pleasure in Him, they will seek out those mighty works.
Conclusion and Anticipation of Part Two
Weaver concludes that if we do not know God and His works, we will have our backs against the wall, and promises to show in the next sermon how both definitions of the phrase apply today.
The point I'm trying to make is this: If we do not know God, if we do not know His mighty works, and like these people in Judges, we descend more into paganism and immorality, we're going to have our backs up against the wall. And if they're not up against the wall yet, they shall be shortly. And Lord willing next Sunday, you're going to see how both of those definitions of having your backs up against the wall are really, truly applicable to us today. We need not be in the position of having our backs against the wall, but unhappily, that's the only way most ever really learn: when we get so hard pressed that there's no other way out. And just like in Judges 2, they finally cry to the Lord.
Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we bow to Thee. We thank You for Your Word. We thank You for Your truth. And Lord, we thank Thee that Thou art God alone, and besides Thee there is no other. Thou art the one true and the living God who has revealed Thyself in Jesus Christ. May, Father, we know Thee, may we know Thy wonderful works, that we may, Lord, pray, "Do it again, O Lord, do it again." Awaken us, stir us, and move us. In the name of Jesus Christ we ask and pray, Amen.
Study Guide
Major Themes
The rapid loss of truth across generations
Summary: A single generation can lose knowledge of God and His works, leading to widespread apostasy.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'It just takes one generation for truth to disappear' (02:49-03:32) and points to Judges 2:10 where a new generation arose that 'knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.'
The necessity of a personal, intimate relationship with God
Summary: Salvation is not merely rescue from judgment but knowing God intimately through Jesus Christ, as defined in John 17:3.
Evidence: Weaver explains the Hebrew word yada and Greek ginosko, emphasizing that eternal life is knowing God and Jesus Christ, and that without this relationship, people descend into paganism.
Man's inherent religiosity and descent into idolatry
Summary: All people are inherently religious and will worship something; left to themselves, they will follow false gods or make themselves god, leading to immorality and destruction.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'Man by nature is inherently religious... he is going to serve some god' and cites will-worship in Colossians 2:23 and the Baal Peor incident in Numbers 25.
The danger of ignorance of biblical and church history
Summary: Modern Christians are largely ignorant of Scripture, doctrine, and the history of God's works, leaving them vulnerable to the same judgment as ancient Israel.
Evidence: Weaver lists examples of ignorance—justification, sanctification, Reformers, the Inquisition—and says, 'Christians today are just like Israel in Judges chapter 2. We do not know God and we do not know our own history.'
The call to hold fast to truth
Summary: Believers are commanded to hold firmly to sound doctrine, their confession, and what they have received, using the Greek concept of kratos (power, mastery).
Evidence: Weaver cites 1 Thessalonians 5:21, 2 Timothy 1:13, Hebrews 4:14, Hebrews 10:23, and Revelation 2:25, and explains kratos as getting a good hold.
The hardening of the neck as stubborn rebellion
Summary: The phrase 'back against the wall' parallels the biblical concept of a hardened neck, which signifies refusal to hear and obey God, leading to judgment.
Evidence: Weaver connects the saying to 2 Kings 17:14, 2 Chronicles 36:13, and Nehemiah 9:16-17, showing that a hardened neck prevents turning to God.
The importance of knowing God's works for present faith
Summary: Knowledge of God's past mighty works enables believers to pray for deliverance in current crises, as seen in Psalm 44.
Evidence: Weaver reads Psalm 44:1-4, where the psalmist recalls God's past deeds and then prays, 'Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.'
The inevitability of judgment for those who forget God
Summary: Those who refuse to hear God and walk after their own imagination will face destruction, as God's words always come to pass.
Evidence: Weaver cites Zechariah 1:2-6, where the fathers who disobeyed are dead, but God's words took hold of them, and Psalm 9:15-17, where the wicked are snared in their own works.
Key Arguments
A generation that does not know God personally will inevitably turn to false worship and immorality.
Summary: Weaver argues that the new generation in Judges 2 lacked a saving knowledge of God, which led directly to serving Baal and Ashtoreth with licentious practices.
Evidence: He states, 'When you do not know the one true and the living God personally, intimately, experientially, in salvation, you always descend into paganism and immorality' and points to Judges 2:11-13.
Modern Christians are as ignorant of God and His works as the Judges generation, placing them in the same peril.
Summary: Weaver contends that today's believers cannot explain basic doctrines or identify key figures of church history, mirroring the ignorance of the generation that 'knew not the Lord, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.'
Evidence: He asks rhetorical questions about justification, sanctification, and Reformers, concluding, 'Christians today are just like Israel in Judges chapter 2.'
Refusing to hear God's Word leads to walking in one's own imagination and ultimately to idolatry.
Summary: Using Jeremiah 13:10, Weaver shows a causal chain: refusal to hear God's words results in following one's own heart, which leads to serving other gods.
Evidence: He reads Jeremiah 13:10 and explains, 'When you refuse to hear God's word, you will always walk after the imagination of your own heart... always ends up in idolatry.'
Without knowledge of God's past works, believers cannot be encouraged in desperate situations.
Summary: Weaver argues that Psalm 44 shows the psalmist drawing strength from the history of God's deliverance to pray for current help, implying that ignorance of such works leaves one without hope.
Evidence: He says, 'You can never be encouraged in desperate situations if you do not know the mighty works of God' after reading Psalm 44:1-4.
The phrase 'back against the wall' describes the condition of being hard-pressed with no escape, which results from stubborn rebellion.
Summary: Weaver links the saying to the biblical 'hardened neck,' showing that persistent disobedience leaves people with no way out except to cry to God.
Evidence: He traces the saying to military last stands and connects it to 2 Kings 17:14 and Nehemiah 9:16-17, where hardening the neck leads to refusal to obey.
God's words and statutes inevitably take hold of the disobedient, even after the preachers and fathers are dead.
Summary: From Zechariah 1:2-6, Weaver argues that while the rebellious fathers and prophets died, God's words proved true and brought judgment, demonstrating that no one can outrun God's decrees.
Evidence: He paraphrases Zechariah 1:6: 'What God said He was going to do to us, He did to us.'
Pleasure in God is the prerequisite for seeking out His mighty works.
Summary: Weaver cites Psalm 111:2 to argue that ignorance of God's works stems from a lack of delight in God Himself; those who love God will study His deeds.
Evidence: He quotes, 'The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein' and explains, 'If we have no pleasure in God... we'll not seek out what He's done.'
Man left to himself will destroy himself through his own devices.
Summary: Weaver uses Psalm 9:15-17 to show that the wicked fall into their own pits and are snared by their own works, illustrating self-destruction apart from God's grace.
Evidence: He reads Psalm 9:15-17 and states, 'Man left to himself ends up destroying himself.'
Scripture References
Judges 2:6-19
Context: The primary text of the sermon, describing Israel's apostasy after Joshua's generation died and the cycle of sin, oppression, and deliverance.
1 Thessalonians 5:21
Context: Cited as a command to hold fast to what is good.
2 Timothy 1:13
Context: Paul's instruction to Timothy to hold fast the form of sound words.
Hebrews 4:14
Context: Exhortation to hold fast our profession (confession) of faith in Christ as high priest.
Hebrews 10:23
Context: Command to hold fast the profession of faith without wavering.
Revelation 2:25
Context: Christ's command to hold fast what they have until He comes.
2 Kings 17:14
Context: Illustrates hardened necks as refusal to hear and believe God.
2 Chronicles 36:13
Context: Zedekiah stiffened his neck and hardened his heart from turning to God.
Nehemiah 9:16-17
Context: Describes Israel's pride, hardened necks, refusal to obey, and rebellion, yet God's mercy.
John 17:3
Context: Defines eternal life as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ.
Amos 3:2
Context: God says He knew only Israel among all families, indicating an intimate covenant relationship.
Matthew 1:21
Context: Jesus will save His people from their sins, showing salvation is from sin unto relationship.
Numbers 25:1-9
Context: The Baal Peor incident where Israel committed immorality and idolatry, resulting in a plague and 24,000 deaths.
Deuteronomy 4:3
Context: God reminds Israel of the destruction of those who followed Baal Peor.
Psalm 106:28-30
Context: Recounts the Baal Peor sin and Phinehas's intervention to stop the plague.
Hosea 9:10
Context: God recalls Israel's devotion to Baal Peor as shameful abomination.
Colossians 2:23
Context: Mentions will-worship, which is self-prescribed worship contrary to God's truth.
1 Corinthians 10:20-21
Context: Paul warns that sacrifices to idols are to demons, and believers cannot partake of both the Lord's table and the table of demons.
Jeremiah 13:10
Context: God says the evil people who refuse to hear His words and walk after their own imagination will become worthless like a rotten girdle.
Psalm 9:15-17
Context: The wicked are snared in their own works and turned into hell; nations that forget God face judgment.
Historical References
General Douglas Haig's order during World War I (1918)
Context: Weaver cites the London Times report of Haig's command: 'Every position must be held to the last man. With our backs to the wall... each one of us must fight to the end,' as a famous use of the phrase.
Reformation figures: Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, John Huss, Savonarola, John Wycliffe, William Tyndale, Martin Bucer, Pierre Viret
Context: Weaver lists these men as examples of those who died for the faith and gave us the Reformation, noting that the average Christian cannot identify them.
Huguenots, Waldensians, Lollards, and the Inquisition
Context: He mentions these groups and the Inquisition as part of Christian heritage that modern believers are ignorant of, asking if they could speak about the suffering of the Waldensians.
Important Quotes
It just takes one generation for truth to disappear.
Significance: This succinctly captures the sermon's central warning about the rapid loss of faith and knowledge across generations, as exemplified in Judges 2.
When you do not know the one true and the living God personally, intimately, experientially, in salvation, you always descend into paganism and immorality.
Significance: This statement directly links the lack of a saving relationship with God to the inevitable moral and spiritual decline seen in Israel and today.
Man by nature is inherently religious. He may not serve the one true and the living God, but he is going to serve some god.
Significance: Weaver asserts the universality of religious impulse, which apart from true knowledge of God leads to idolatry or self-worship.
Christians today are just like Israel in Judges chapter 2. We do not know God and we do not know our own history.
Significance: This is the direct application of the ancient text to the contemporary church, diagnosing the same twofold ignorance.
The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein.
Significance: Quoting Psalm 111:2, Weaver explains that ignorance of God's works stems from a lack of delight in God Himself.
If we do not know God, if we do not know His mighty works, and like these people in Judges, we descend more into paganism and immorality, we're going to have our backs up against the wall.
Significance: This summarizes the sermon's thesis, connecting ignorance to the desperate condition of being hard-pressed with no escape.
That's the only way most ever really learn: when we get so hard pressed that there's no other way out.
Significance: Weaver laments that people often only turn to God when their backs are against the wall, underscoring the urgency of seeking Him before crisis.
Discussion Questions
What does it mean to 'know the Lord' in the sense of yada and ginosko, and how does this differ from merely knowing about God?
Context: Weaver emphasizes that the new generation in Judges 2 lacked an intimate, experiential knowledge of God, which is essential for salvation (John 17:3).
Why is it so easy for one generation to lose the truth, and what practical steps can we take to prevent this in our families and churches?
Context: The sermon notes that as soon as the elders who had seen God's works died, the next generation did not know the Lord or His works (Judges 2:10).
In what ways do we see modern Christians descending into 'paganism and immorality' when they lack a personal relationship with God?
Context: Weaver argues that without knowing God, people always turn to false worship and licentiousness, as Israel did with Baal and Ashtoreth.
How does the concept of 'will-worship' (Colossians 2:23) manifest in contemporary culture and even in churches?
Context: Weaver defines will-worship as self-prescribed worship that is arbitrary and contrary to God's truth, leading to demonic fellowship (1 Corinthians 10:20-21).
Why is knowledge of church history and the mighty works of God essential for enduring present trials, according to Psalm 44?
Context: The psalmist recalls God's past deliverances to pray for current help; Weaver says without such knowledge, we cannot be encouraged in desperate situations.
What does it look like to have a 'hardened neck' today, and how does that lead to having our 'backs against the wall'?
Context: Weaver connects the phrase to biblical stubbornness and rebellion (2 Kings 17:14; Nehemiah 9:16-17), which results in being hard-pressed with no escape.
How can we cultivate 'pleasure in the Lord' so that we naturally seek out His works, as Psalm 111:2 suggests?
Context: Weaver states that ignorance of God's works stems from a lack of delight in God; those who love Him will study His deeds.
What are some practical ways to teach the next generation about God's works and biblical truth, as commanded in Psalm 78:4-8?
Context: The psalm instructs fathers to make known God's works to their children so they would set their hope in God and not be rebellious.
Applications
Pursue an intimate, personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ.
Summary: Weaver urges that salvation is not just rescue from judgment but knowing God personally; believers must examine whether they truly know Him experientially.
Evidence: He explains the Hebrew yada and Greek ginosko, and cites John 17:3: 'This is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.'
Diligently teach the next generation the works and Word of God.
Summary: To prevent a generation that does not know the Lord, parents and church leaders must intentionally pass down biblical truth and history.
Evidence: Weaver references Deuteronomy 4:9 and Psalm 78:4-8, which command teaching children and children's children so they set their hope in God.
Study church history and the mighty works of God to strengthen faith.
Summary: Knowing how God has worked in the past enables believers to trust Him in present crises and pray for deliverance.
Evidence: He uses Psalm 44:1-4 as a model: recalling God's past deeds leads to the prayer, 'Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.'
Hold fast to sound doctrine and the confession of faith.
Summary: Believers are commanded to grasp firmly the truths of Scripture and their profession of Christ, resisting the drift toward error.
Evidence: Weaver lists multiple 'hold fast' verses (1 Thessalonians 5:21; 2 Timothy 1:13; Hebrews 4:14; 10:23; Revelation 2:25) and explains the Greek kratos.
Examine your heart for stubbornness and rebellion against God's Word.
Summary: A hardened neck leads to refusing to hear and obey God, resulting in being hard-pressed; believers should repent before their backs are against the wall.
Evidence: Weaver connects the phrase to 2 Kings 17:14 and Nehemiah 9:16-17, and warns that most people only learn when they have no way out.
Cultivate delight in God as the motivation for seeking His works.
Summary: Ignorance of God's deeds stems from a lack of pleasure in Him; believers should foster love for God that drives them to study His Word and works.
Evidence: He quotes Psalm 111:2: 'The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein.'
Learn from the judgment of past generations to avoid repeating their sins.
Summary: God's words took hold of the rebellious fathers; believers should heed history and Scripture to turn from evil ways and not share their fate.
Evidence: Weaver cites Zechariah 1:2-6, where the fathers acknowledged that God dealt with them according to their ways, and urges, 'Be ye not as your fathers.'
Recognize that all false worship is ultimately demonic and leads to destruction.
Summary: Any worship not centered on the true God through Christ is will-worship and fellowship with demons, ending in self-destruction.
Evidence: He references 1 Corinthians 10:20-21 and Psalm 9:15-17, showing that the wicked are snared in their own works and turned into hell.
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