Video source Open on YouTube

The Bible And Law Enforcement

John Weaver | YouTube

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceYouTube
Media IDA6v1bZwhU80
SubjectBiblical Worldview
CourseThe Fear of God
GenreSermon
Date2021-01-17
Dictation Name
BookBook 012: The Bible and Law Enforcement — Chapter 1
Source Timed Segments67

Synopsis: Pastor John Weaver examines 1 Samuel 22 to contrast God's law with man's law, arguing that law enforcement must be grounded in divine law rather than human autonomy. He highlights Saul's unlawful order to murder the priests, the soldiers' righteous refusal, and Doeg's wicked compliance, drawing parallels to modern law enforcement and the duty to disobey unlawful commands.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction: The Question of Law Enforcement

Weaver introduces the series prompted by a friend's question about the Bible and law enforcement, noting the current climate of lawlessness.

These two. 1 Samuel chapter 22. 1 Samuel chapter 22. 1 Samuel 22, we're going to be reading verses 6 through 20. This is the first message in a short three-part series. The title of the message is "The Bible and Law Enforcement." I will explain just momentarily, but let's read the scripture. 1 Samuel chapter 22, beginning there with verse 6, and we'll read through verse 20. When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him—now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having a spear in his hand, and all of his servants were standing about him. Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him,

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
"Hear now, you Benjamites, will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards and make all of you captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, that all of you have conspired against me? And there is none that showeth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse. And there's none of you that is sorry for me, or showeth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me to lie in wait, as at this day."

Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said,

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
"I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub. And he inquired of the Lord for him and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. And Saul said,

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
"Hear now, thou son of Ahitub."

And he answered, "Here I am, my lord.

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
" And Saul said unto him, "

Why have you conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me to lie in wait, as at this day?

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
" Then Ahimelech answered the king and said, "

And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son-in-law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honorable in thine house? Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? Be it far from me. Let not the king impute anything unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
" And the king said, "

Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou and all thy father's house.

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
" And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, "

Turn and slay the priests of the Lord, because their hand is also with David, and because they knew when he fled and did not show it me.

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
" But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord. Then the king said to Doeg, "

Turn thou and fall upon the priests.

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 22:6-20
" And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod. And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, oxen and asses and sheep, with the edge of the sword. And one of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David.

Some time ago, I was recently asked a question by a good friend. The question was, did I have any sermons specifically on the Bible and law enforcement? And my response at that time was no, I did not have any, with the exception of the messages I had preached on the kinsman redeemer, avenger, and also the cities of refuge. Well, his question sparked my thinking. And sometime ago, probably two to three months ago, I finished these messages, but I delayed in preaching them. And there were many other messages I've developed since then.

The Principle: Bible or Bayonet

Quoting Robert Winthrop, Weaver asserts that societies must be governed either by internal moral restraint (the Bible) or external force (the bayonet).

I thought that the Lord was leading me to preach. But today, looking around and seeing all of the lawlessness that is prevailing, even among our politicians, I thought, well, now would be the time that these messages need to be taught. I also sent my friend a quote which I've used before, and I want to use it again by way of introduction. The quote is from Robert Winthrop, who was the U.S. Speaker of the House in 1849. And here's what he said: "All societies of men must be governed in some way or the other. The less they have a stringent state government, the more they must have of individual self-government. The less they rely on public law or physical force, the more they must rely on private and moral restraint. Men, in a word, must necessarily be controlled either by a power within them or a power without them, either by the Word of God or by the strong arm of man, either by the Bible or by the bayonet. It may do for other countries and other governments to talk about the state supporting religion. Here, under our own free institution, it is religion or Christianity which must support the state," that is, in upholding biblical law.

But notice what he said: "Men, in a word, must necessarily be controlled either by a power within them or a power without them, either by the Word of God or the strong arm of man, either by the Bible or by the bayonet." Thankfully, when my friend sent this question to me, I was reading through 1 and 2 Samuel. And as I came upon 1 Samuel chapter 22, I thought, well, here is where I should begin. Because when you hear the subject, "The Bible and Law Enforcement," the first question that should pop into your mind is, whose law is to be enforced? There's a vast difference between the law of a king or the law of man and the law of God.

Whose Law Is to Be Enforced?

The central issue is theonomy (God's law) versus autonomy (man's law); a king rules by his law, expressing his will and dominion.

The issue is, which I've stated previously, between theonomy, which is God's law, and autonomy, which is man's law. You remember I told you the Greek word autos means self, nomos means law. So autonomy just refers to self-law or the law of man. It doesn't matter if some individual is trying to determine the law for himself or if he's following some humanistic organization, it is still an autonomous law. And autonomy is always in contradiction to and in violation of the law of God. Now, I've told you before, I'm going to reiterate right now, a principle that you should grasp, and that is a king rules by his law. And that is true whether it is a literal physical king, or whether it is a state government, or a federal government, or the sovereign God of heaven and earth. Because the law is nothing more than an expression of the rule and the will of the ruler. In other words, it is an expression of their control and of their dominion.

Now, I understand that we are supposed to have in this country what is known as a representative government. But I can assure you that that phrase is totally outdated and we've not had any such representation in a number of years. That concept is basically gone. And to understand that, all you have to do is witness the absolute minor differences between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

Israel's Rejection of God as King

In 1 Samuel 8, Israel demanded a human king, rejecting God and His law, leading to a transition to man's oppressive law system.

Well, all you have to do is witness what was happening under Obama and what was happening under Trump. May not have been a very, very vast difference, but there was certainly a difference. But if you will turn back in your Bibles to 1 Samuel 8, I referred to this passage last week only a couple of verses but this time I want to read the entire 21 verses beginning with verse 7 through verse 21. I want you to look at this because in this passage Israel was demanding a man as king and in doing so they were rejecting God but they were not only rejecting God they were also rejecting God's law. Consequently when they got a king they're now going to be brought under a different law. For instance, look in 1 Samuel 8 beginning there with verse 7: "And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and show them the manner of the king that shall reign over them." So you want a different king than God? Fine. Here is an expression of his law. Watch. "And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king. And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots. And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots. And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.

And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord will not hear you in that day. Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us. And so they basically rejected God and His law and chose man and man's law. If you will look in 1 Samuel chapter 12 and verse 12, Samuel reiterates the fact that they have rejected God as king. 1 Samuel 12 and verse 12, he said,

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 12:12
"And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the Lord your God was your king."

So you cannot understand 1 Samuel chapter 8 unless you understand it as a transition from one law structure to another law structure. So when you change rulers, you basically change law structures, or at least that's the way it was in the Bible. Let me give you another illustration. If you will turn in your Bibles to 2 Kings chapter 17. 2 Kings chapter 17. And notice if you would beginning there with verse 7. 2 Kings 17 verse 7. Here's the same principle. "For so it was that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God.

Saul's Rebellion and Rejection

Saul was rejected by God for disobedience (1 Samuel 15), yet continued to reign, illustrating that rejecting God's law leads to anarchy and tyranny.

Well, now, you know the story. The Bible says that he spared Agag, the king of the Amalekites, and the best of the oxen and the best of the sheep. And when Samuel came to see Saul, Saul said, "Blessed be thou of the Lord: I have performed the commandment of the Lord." And about that time, something went back. Moo. And Samuel said, "Saul, if you've obeyed God, what meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?" If you'd obeyed God, everything would be dead. Saul said, "But the people spared the best of the sheep and the best of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God." And that's when Samuel said, "Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord?

Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams." And God rejected Saul. Look at it, 1 Samuel 15 at verses 10 and 11. "Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying, It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night.

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 15:10-11
" Now, note if you would, God says, Saul has turned back from following me. How can we tell, how do we know that Saul turned back? Well, God says, here's the evidence. He has not kept my commandments. It's just that simple. God rejected him. Now skip down to verse 26 through 28, because Saul is trying to get Samuel to worship with him. And verse 26 of 1 Samuel 15, "

And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent. And Samuel said unto him, The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbor of thine, that is better than thou." Now, the interesting thing is, God has rejected Saul because of his rebellion. But here's an interesting thing. Although Saul was rejected by God, and basically condemned by God, God did not immediately smite or destroy King Saul. Did you know that King Saul reigned 40 years? After this rejection, all of his reign was basically anarchy and tyranny.

So let me just mention this again. And it's important that you understand in verse 10, when he said this, listen carefully, he said, or verse 11, "It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments." How do we know that Saul turned back? And the answer is he did not keep God's commandments.

Saul's Unlawful Order and the Soldiers' Refusal

Saul commanded his soldiers to kill the priests, but they refused because the order was unlawful, violating God's law and the covenant.

But the prophet told him, don't stay there. Get out, go. And so David went back to Judah. Now watch this. Let's pick it up again in 1 Samuel 22 and verse six. "When Saul heard that David was discovered," that is he's back in the land of Judah. Remember the Benjamites and the Judahites were in the same portion of the land. The two tribes dwelt together. Okay. So Saul is in Gibeah, under a tree in Ramah, having a spear in his hand and all his servants were standing around about him. And Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, "Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds; that all of you have conspired against me? And there is none that showeth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse; and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or showeth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me to lie in wait, as at this day."

Now, let me point out the fact that number one, Saul probably already knew that Jonathan and David had entered into a covenant together. Secondly, I want to point out that he's telling his men, look, if David gets on the throne, he's not going to make every one of you a captain of a thousand or captain of 100 or captain of 50. He's not going to give you lands and fields. He's not going to give you 40 acres and a mule. He's just not going to do it. No, no, no. He's not going to do one thing for you. Look at what I've done. This is what he's saying. You're here now. Look what I've given you. Look what I've done for you.

And then he goes into this little rant. He said, why is it that all of you have conspired against me, listen, and none of you are sorry for me. You should have told me. His heart is broken. His men didn't tell him. You know, come on. Here's a man that is supposed to be a king, trying to rely upon the pity of others, and yet, here he is. He says, why didn't you tell me?

Well, no one had anything to answer until you get to verse 9. Watch this. "Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul," he was a herdsman. He was the chief herdsman, by the way. "Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. And he inquired of the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine." Hmm. Wow. Now, Doeg has just embellished and lied to Saul about what happened in 1 Samuel chapter 21. It is true that Ahimelech gave David and the few men with him some bread. It is true that he gave the sword of Goliath to David. It is false that he inquired of the Lord for David. Even Ahimelech denied doing that. Look in your Bibles to 1 Samuel chapter 22.

at verses 14 and 15. "Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in thine house? Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more." Now, note if you would, even Ahimelech says, look, David's your son-in-law. Everyone knows how honorable David is. And by the way, David did lie to Ahimelech, especially when he asked for the sword of Goliath. And Ahimelech said, well, where's your sword? Well, he said, I'm on a secret mission from the king and it required haste and I just left mine at the house.

Let me have this one. Yeah. So Ahimelech was totally innocent. He didn't have any idea what was going on. And like he said, David was honorable in all of his house.

Now, let me tell you something about Doeg. Doeg was a malicious, vicious, ambitious, and evil man who is desirous of nothing but promotion. I want you to understand a principle I believe that's being enunciated here, one that I've told you before, and that is this. You do not owe the truth to someone who's going to abuse the truth. Do you realize if Doeg had kept his mouth shut, it would have saved the lives of an awful lot of people? They would not have died. All Saul was doing was having a pity party. He didn't know anything until Doeg stepped forward. By the way, if you want to find out what happened to Doeg, you need to read Psalm 52. Because Psalm 52 is a psalm written by David specifically against Doeg and his lying, vicious tongue. Now, there is another principle that we need to understand, and that is this.

A lie that is joined to the truth becomes an untruth. Lies are untruths in and of themselves. And when you take an untruth and you join it to truth, truth then becomes a distortion and a misrepresentation of the facts. And in light of this distortion, when Doeg said, "I saw him personally inquire of God for David and give him bread and give him a sword," wow, that led to verse 17. Look at it, or verse 11. Look at it in verse 11. "Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king." Now watch this. He called. He called. All these priests came.

There were 85 of them. And Saul asked Ahimelech, why did you do this? And Ahimelech denies doing anything. David's your son-in-law. He's an honorable man. Yeah, I gave him food and I gave him the sword. By the way, the sword was his. It belonged to David. He killed Goliath. He took it from Goliath. So, Saul then looks at his soldiers. Look at it in verse 17. "And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the Lord; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the Lord." The soldiers were far better men than their commander.

Doeg's Compliance and the Massacre

Doeg, an Edomite herdsman, obeyed Saul's unlawful order, murdering 85 priests and the entire city of Nob, including women and children.

They refused to obey an unlawful order. They refused to murder innocent people just because the king gave them a command to do so. Let me make a statement. No soldier, no law enforcement officer is obligated to obey an unlawful order. What is an unlawful order? Let me answer it two ways. First of all, an unlawful order is one that violates the law of God. God isn't only king and judge and lawgiver. One of the titles given for him in the Bible is the Lord God of hosts.

The word host means armies. He is the Lord God of the armies. So God is not only judge and lawgiver and king, He is the commander in chief. He is the one who is on top. No one has the right to violate God's law. No one has the right to murder or steal or commit adultery. There is no such thing as a right to sin. So an unlawful order, first and foremost, would be that which would violate God's law.

Let me point something else out. Even if Ahimelech did what Saul charged him with, which was not a sin and was not a crime, but even if he did that, and if he was guilty of what Saul thought was treason, only Ahimelech should have died, not the other 84 priests. God says in Ezekiel 18 verse 20,

Scripture Reading — Ezekiel 18:20
"The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him."

So God says, the soul that sinneth, it shall die. So even if Ahimelech was guilty, he would have been the only one that should have been killed. So an unlawful order, first and foremost, is an order or command that is contrary to the law of God. An unlawful order is an order that is contrary to the Constitution of the United States. Whether you like the Constitution or not, agree with the Constitution or not, is immaterial right now. But Article 6, paragraph 2, says that this Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land. The President of the United States is not the supreme law of the land. Congress is not the supreme law of the land. The judicial officers are not the supreme law of the land. It is the Constitution, not the President, not Congress, not judges. No one has the right to disannul or nullify the Constitution of the United States. Every one of those individuals have taken an oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States.

Now, there are several in here who are in the military. I took the same oath. Here's the oath that every soldier takes. "I, [blank], do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God." Now, you just said, well, I'm going to obey the President of the United States. You just said, I'm going to obey my officers over me. Yes, that was in that oath, but it also said, according to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Here's what the Uniform Code of Military Justice, 809, Articles 90 through 92 says, listen carefully. Article 90 makes it clear that military personnel need to obey the lawful command of his superior officer.

Article 91, the lawful order of a warrant officer. Article 92, the lawful general order, and also Article 92, a lawful order. In each case, the military personnel have an obligation and a duty to only obey lawful orders. And they indeed have an obligation to disobey unlawful orders, including orders from the president that do not comply with the Constitution or the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The moral and legal obligation is to the United States Constitution and not to those who would issue unlawful orders. An unlawful order is an unlawful order. It is not enforceable and it should not be obeyed. Now, when Saul looked at his soldiers and said, you fall upon the priests, you kill them. No, we're not going to do that. They were not guilty of insurrection. They were not guilty of rebellion. They were not guilty of treason. Saul had no right to issue that order to begin with. It was an unlawful order. It was a violation, not only of the law of God, it was also a violation of the covenant that existed between the king and the people. And so the soldiers were absolutely right to disobey that order. Likewise today, all law enforcement officers and all United States soldiers have a duty and an obligation to disobey any order or any regulation that violates the law of God or the Constitution of the United States.

Just simply because someone has joined the military or someone has become a police officer does not mean that he is now obligated to violate his conscience or his understanding. His right to believe and act accordingly still exists. Yes, there may be a fight to maintain that. But on the other hand, to be truthful, I'd rather have men upset with me than rather than to have the sovereign God of heaven and earth upset with me. The problem is this. Most military folks, most law enforcement folks, have no idea of the demands and commands of God's law and the regulations in God's law. They also have no idea of the rights that are listed in the Constitution of the United States. Our rights do not come from the Constitution. Our rights come from God. Those rights are just simply expressed in the Constitution. Moreover, we have a multitude of other rights that are not listed in the Constitution. When you get to Article 9, it says this, the Ninth Amendment: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."

So we have a whole lot more rights than those that are listed in the Constitution. And the truth is, unhappily, that most military men and most law enforcement have been so brainwashed, they tend to think that all laws are just and that any order is an order and it must be obeyed even if common sense dictates otherwise. So let me just put it to you plainly. We have left the days of Andy and Barney. We're not in Mayberry anymore. We've left the days of Adam-12. You remember that old TV series? It had two cops, Martin Milner and Kent McCord. And it just was demonstrating what it was like in the daily life of police officers. That series ran from September 1968 to May 1975. And basically what it did was introduce to the general public police jargon, police procedures. It's what it amounted to. But Adam-12 was kind of on the line of Andy and Barney. Everything was easygoing and kind.

So let me try to state this truth another way. Officer friendly has disappeared and so is officer helpful. We are now in the grip of the attitude, it is us against them. The us happens to be the cops, and the them happens to be anyone who's not a law enforcement officer. It's us against them. We're in the day of no-knock raids. We're in the day of do as I say, and you will not get hurt. We are in the age and in the day now when it's almost impossible just simply to talk to, communicate with, or reason with law enforcement.

It all boils down to this: obey or else. Anything other than instant obedience to a law enforcement officer today is considered resistance. That's when they start beating you with a baton and tasing you and start saying, stop resisting, stop resisting. Even though you may not have even lifted a hand, you just have not rendered immediate obedience to whatever they say. The interesting thing is when the king looked at his soldiers and said, kill those priests, they not only hesitated, they refused to jump at the king's command. They knew that command was unreasonable, unwarranted, and unlawful. Now, here's another interesting thing.

When Doeg stepped forward, Doeg was not a soldier. Doeg was a herdsman. And when the king looked at Doeg and said, kill these 85 priests. Yes, sir. And he turned around and murdered 85 priests. Here's a principle. Regardless of the situation, there will always be someone who is willing to do what is wrong to ingratiate himself with those in power and to appease them for promotion and recognition. And that's what Doeg was doing.

Look at it, if you would, in verses 18 and 19. "And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod." Let me just stop here. Doeg the Edomite, which means he was a descendant of Esau. Esau hated spiritual things. He loved fleshly things. So here, Doeg the Edomite has just murdered 85 priests. But that's not all. Look at verse 19.

"And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword." So he murdered not just the 85 priests, he murdered women and children and slew animals as well. In other words, he killed the priests. He murdered the priests and their wives and their children, just like he'd butcher a sheep.

Modern Applications: Duty to Disobey Unlawful Orders

Law enforcement and military personnel must disobey orders that violate God's law or the Constitution; rights come from God and must be actively defended.

It meant nothing to him. And unhappily, there are men just like that today. Some are in the military. Some are in law enforcement. Some are just what you and I would call civilians. Just recently within the last two months, I read where in Alabama, and I've been through that little town a hundred times, where one black man shot and killed, murdered another black man because the one that got shot, the one who shot him thought he was taking too long in crossing the street. He wouldn't get out of his way. Shot him eight times. Shot him eight times because he's too slow in crossing the street. That's where we are today. That's exactly where we are today. The problem you see is this. Doeg did not hesitate to use force. There are plenty of people who will not hesitate to use force. But it is true that there are some in the military, there are some in law enforcement, who still have a little common sense, who understand their oath that they took, who understand that they are not to violate the law of God, and they're not to violate their oath to the Constitution. There are some that still are able to think and to reason, and they're not just going to follow orders just to be following orders.

I know that you've heard it said, and I've heard it said, when some cop does something that is just absolutely insane, "I'm just doing my duty. I'm just following orders." Yeah. And I tell you what, we have to understand, we have to understand that when people have no respect for God and His law, they have no respect for their fellow man. That's where we are today. We understand that our rights come from God. They may be expressed in the Constitution, but they come from God.

There are fine folks in the military. There are fine folks in law enforcement, but there are some who are just like the way they will slay you, mutilate you, hurt you for the silliest and the simplest reason. I'll show you some of that next week. It is unbelievable. You remember what God said through the prophet Hosea in Hosea 4 and verse 6, when he said this,

Scripture Reading — Hosea 4:6
"My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge."

And unhappily, most Christians do not have the knowledge of the Word of God. And we do not have the knowledge of the Constitution. We do not have the knowledge of our law. We don't. And consequently, we are easily seduced, easily led astray, and easily destroyed. So let me make just two applications today.

The first one is this. I want you to understand that the issue is always theonomy or autonomy. That's what it is. It's always God's law or man's law. We're either going to be ruled by God or we're going to be ruled by man. And it's not whether or not we will have a law system. Every society has to have a law system. It's which law system will you have? Will you be ruled by God or will you be ruled by man? No society can exist apart from law and those who reject God's law condemn themselves to be ruled by humanistic law, which inevitably is going to end up either anarchy or totalitarianism. Here's the second application. And I want you to listen because I hope that this application will put a little fight in you.

I'll be able to make your blood boil. And I hope it'll give you a little steel in your backbone because this quote is going to come from a court case and listen carefully. It is the United States versus Johnson, 76 Fed. Supp. page 438. And here's what the court said. This is from 1947. Let me begin by saying this. We must not only know our rights. We must engage in combat to maintain our rights. Now, I'm not just saying that. Those are the words of the court. The position that the court said that we must take is the position of a belligerent claimant. You know what a belligerent person is, don't you? Someone who's stubborn, someone who's obstinate, someone who's not going to give in, not going to give up, not going to give out. He's just going to stand there. Here's what the court said, talking about the Fifth Amendment, but it would apply to all.

"The privilege against self-incrimination is neither accorded to the passive resistant, nor the man who is ignorant of his rights, nor to one indifferent thereto. It is a fighting clause. Its benefits can be sustained and retained only by sustained combat. It cannot be retained by an attorney or solicitor. It is valid only when insisted upon by a belligerent claimant in the flesh. The one who is persuaded by honeyed words or moral suasion to testify or produce documents rather than make a last-ditch stand simply loses this protection. Once he testifies to part, he has waived his right and must on cross-examination or otherwise testify to the whole transaction. He must refuse to answer or produce and test the matter in contempt proceedings or habeas corpus."

So what did the court say? If you want your rights, you have to be a belligerent claimant. It is a trial by combat. If you are ignorant, tough, you lose. If you're indifferent, tough, you lose. If you're passive and don't care, tough, you lose. The court said, if you are going to have your rights, you must fight for them. May I tell you, that is also a principle of scripture. Because if you don't use the truth, you will lose the truth. And if you do not stand for what is right, ultimately, you're going to fall for anything. So we need to understand, yes, the Bible does say something about law enforcement. But the law that needs to be enforced first and foremost would be God's law.

And secondly, we could say in this country the Constitution of the United States because it is supposed to be the supreme law of the land and every judge, every officer, every president, every congressperson takes an oath to uphold that Constitution. And those who fail to do that are not only oath violators, they are traitors and they are treasonous to the very document that they promised to uphold and to honor. Yes, no one has to obey an unlawful order because it is unlawful from the beginning. The Bible does teach a lot about law enforcement. Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we ask for your grace. We ask for your mercy. We pray, Lord, that you would teach us and you'd make us belligerent when it comes to standing for truth and right and righteousness and holiness. Give us grace that we may serve thee acceptably with reverence and godly fear. In the name of Jesus Christ, we ask and pray. Amen.


Study Guide

Major Themes

Theonomy vs. Autonomy

Summary: The fundamental conflict is between God's law (theonomy) and man's law (autonomy); every society must choose which law system to follow.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'The issue is always theonomy or autonomy. That's what it is. It's always God's law or man's law.'

Law as Expression of Rulership

Summary: A king rules by his law, which expresses his will and dominion; changing rulers changes the law structure.

Evidence: Weaver explains: 'A king rules by his law... the law is nothing more than an expression of the rule and the will of the ruler.'

Rejection of God Leads to Tyranny

Summary: When God's law is rejected, the only alternative is man's law, which inevitably descends into anarchy or tyranny.

Evidence: Weaver says: 'When you reject God's law, the only alternative is man's law. And inevitably, when you have man's law, you're going to either descend into anarchy or tyranny.'

Obedience as Evidence of Faith

Summary: True fear of God is demonstrated by walking in His law; professions of faith without obedience are worthless.

Evidence: Weaver asserts: 'If you truly, genuinely fear the Lord God of heaven and earth, you will obey and you will walk in His law.'

Duty to Disobey Unlawful Orders

Summary: No soldier or law enforcement officer is obligated to obey an order that violates God's law or the Constitution.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'No soldier, no law enforcement officer is obligated to obey an unlawful order.'

Rights Come from God

Summary: Our rights are God-given, not granted by the Constitution; they must be actively defended through combat.

Evidence: Weaver says: 'Our rights do not come from the Constitution. Our rights come from God.'

Key Arguments

Saul's order was unlawful

Summary: Saul commanded the murder of innocent priests, violating God's law and the covenant, making it an unlawful order that the soldiers rightly refused.

Evidence: Weaver argues: 'Saul had no right to issue that order to begin with. It was an unlawful order. It was a violation, not only of the law of God, it was also a violation of the covenant.'

Doeg's lie distorted truth

Summary: Doeg embellished the truth by falsely claiming Ahimelech inquired of the Lord for David, leading to the massacre.

Evidence: Weaver notes: 'Doeg has just embellished and lied to Saul... It is false that he inquired of the Lord for David.'

Modern law enforcement parallels

Summary: Today's law enforcement often operates with an 'us vs. them' mentality, demanding instant obedience and using excessive force.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'We are now in the grip of the attitude, it is us against them... Anything other than instant obedience... is considered resistance.'

Ignorance leads to loss of rights

Summary: Christians often lack knowledge of God's Word and the Constitution, making them susceptible to tyranny.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Hosea 4:6 and says: 'Most Christians do not have the knowledge of the Word of God... consequently, we are easily seduced, easily led astray, and easily destroyed.'

Rights require belligerent defense

Summary: The court case U.S. v. Johnson states that rights must be actively fought for; passive or ignorant claimants lose them.

Evidence: Weaver quotes the court: 'The privilege against self-incrimination is neither accorded to the passive resistant, nor the man who is ignorant of his rights... It is a fighting clause.'

Scripture References

1 Samuel 22:6-20

Context: The primary passage read, detailing Saul's conspiracy accusation, Doeg's report, the summoning of Ahimelech, and the massacre of the priests.

1 Samuel 8:7-21

Context: Israel demands a king, rejecting God; Samuel warns of the king's oppressive law, illustrating the transition from God's law to man's law.

1 Samuel 12:12

Context: Samuel reiterates that Israel rejected God as their king when they demanded a human king.

2 Kings 17:7-9

Context: Israel sinned by fearing other gods and walking in their statutes, showing that changing rulers changes law systems.

1 Samuel 15:10-11

Context: God rejects Saul for not performing His commandments, demonstrating that disobedience is evidence of turning from God.

1 Samuel 15:22

Context: Samuel declares that obedience is better than sacrifice, emphasizing the primacy of obeying God's voice.

1 Samuel 15:26-28

Context: Samuel tells Saul that God has rejected him and torn the kingdom from him, giving it to a better neighbor.

1 Samuel 20:30-33

Context: Saul's anger at Jonathan reveals his motive to kill David to secure his dynasty, showing his tyrannical nature.

1 Samuel 22:14-15

Context: Ahimelech defends his innocence, stating he did not inquire of God for David and knew nothing of Saul's conflict.

Psalm 52

Context: A psalm of David against Doeg, condemning his lying tongue and evil deeds.

Ezekiel 18:20

Context: The soul that sins shall die; guilt is not transferred to others, supporting that only Ahimelech could be punished if guilty.

Ecclesiastes 8:4

Context: Where the word of a king is, there is power; used to illustrate the absolute authority kings claim.

Hosea 4:6

Context: My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge; applied to Christians' ignorance of God's Word and the Constitution.

Historical References

Robert Winthrop, U.S. Speaker of the House (1849)

Context: Quoted for his statement that men must be controlled by the Bible or the bayonet, emphasizing the need for internal moral restraint.

Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House

Context: Mentioned as an example of a politician who declared Republicans enemies of the state, illustrating the supremacy of the state over individuals.

Obama and Trump administrations

Context: Contrasted to show that changing rulers leads to changes in law, though differences may be minor.

Samuel Rutherford, Lex Rex

Context: Referenced for the principle that the law is king, not the king as law; the king is subject to God's law.

U.S. Constitution, Article 6, Paragraph 2

Context: Cited as establishing the Constitution as the supreme law of the land, above the president, Congress, and judges.

Uniform Code of Military Justice, Articles 90-92

Context: Explained to show that military personnel must obey only lawful orders and have a duty to disobey unlawful ones.

Ninth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

Context: Mentioned to argue that rights not enumerated are retained by the people, implying more rights than listed.

TV series Adam-12 (1968-1975)

Context: Used to contrast past positive portrayals of police with today's adversarial law enforcement culture.

United States v. Johnson, 76 F. Supp. 438 (1947)

Context: Quoted to emphasize that rights must be actively and belligerently defended; passive claimants lose them.

Important Quotes

Men, in a word, must necessarily be controlled either by a power within them or a power without them, either by the Word of God or by the strong arm of man, either by the Bible or by the bayonet.

Significance: This quote from Robert Winthrop encapsulates the central thesis: societies must choose between internal moral governance (God's Word) or external force (man's law).

A king rules by his law. And that is true whether it is a literal physical king, or whether it is a state government, or a federal government, or the sovereign God of heaven and earth. Because the law is nothing more than an expression of the rule and the will of the ruler.

Significance: Defines the foundational principle that law reflects the ruler's authority, setting up the contrast between God's law and man's law.

When you reject God's law, the only alternative is man's law. And inevitably, when you have man's law, you're going to either descend into anarchy or tyranny.

Significance: States the inevitable consequence of rejecting divine law, framing the choice between theonomy and autonomy.

No soldier, no law enforcement officer is obligated to obey an unlawful order.

Significance: A key application drawn from the soldiers' refusal, establishing the duty to disobey commands that violate higher law.

Our rights do not come from the Constitution. Our rights come from God. Those rights are just simply expressed in the Constitution.

Significance: Affirms the divine origin of rights, grounding the argument for resisting unlawful orders in God's authority.

The privilege against self-incrimination is neither accorded to the passive resistant, nor the man who is ignorant of his rights, nor to one indifferent thereto. It is a fighting clause. Its benefits can be sustained and retained only by sustained combat.

Significance: From U.S. v. Johnson, this quote reinforces the call for active, belligerent defense of rights, paralleling the spiritual battle for truth.

Discussion Questions

How does the principle 'a king rules by his law' apply to modern governments and their relationship to God's law?

Context: Weaver explains that law expresses the ruler's will; this question explores how that concept affects our view of civil authority.

In what ways do we see the consequences of rejecting God's law in our society today, as described by the descent into anarchy or tyranny?

Context: Weaver argues that man's law inevitably leads to anarchy or tyranny; this question asks for contemporary examples.

What criteria should a Christian use to determine if an order from a superior is unlawful and must be disobeyed?

Context: Weaver states that orders violating God's law or the Constitution are unlawful; this question seeks practical application.

How can Christians cultivate a 'belligerent claimant' attitude in defending their God-given rights without falling into ungodly aggression?

Context: Weaver quotes U.S. v. Johnson on the need for combat to retain rights; this question addresses the balance between assertiveness and Christlikeness.

Why is knowledge of both Scripture and the Constitution essential for resisting tyranny, according to Weaver?

Context: Weaver laments that Christians are destroyed for lack of knowledge; this question probes the dual need for biblical and civic literacy.

Applications

Choose God's law over man's law

Summary: Recognize that every society must be governed by some law; deliberately submit to God's law as the ultimate standard for life and governance.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'No society can exist apart from law and those who reject God's law condemn themselves to be ruled by humanistic law.'

Disobey unlawful orders

Summary: If a command from any authority violates God's Word or the Constitution, it must be refused, following the example of Saul's soldiers.

Evidence: Weaver says: 'No soldier, no law enforcement officer is obligated to obey an unlawful order.'

Defend your rights actively

Summary: Do not be passive or ignorant about your God-given rights; engage in sustained combat to maintain them, as the court in U.S. v. Johnson described.

Evidence: Weaver quotes the court: 'It is a fighting clause. Its benefits can be sustained and retained only by sustained combat.'

Grow in knowledge of God's Word and the Constitution

Summary: Study Scripture and the founding documents to avoid being destroyed by ignorance and to stand firm against tyranny.

Evidence: Weaver warns: 'My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge... most Christians do not have the knowledge of the Word of God... nor the knowledge of the Constitution.'

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T16:38:15Z

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T07:39:08Z