Promises Of The Law - Part 11

John Weaver | YouTube

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceYouTube
Media IDtbLAHEjU008
SubjectCovenant Theology
CourseCovenant Theology: Blessings, Curses, and Sanctions: Promises Of The Law
GenreSermon
Date2019-04-01
Dictation Name
BookBook 005: Promises Of The Law — Chapter 11
Source Timed Segments66

Synopsis: In this sermon, Pastor John Weaver expounds the third commandment, 'Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain,' showing that it forbids not only cursing but any worthless or false bearing of God's name in life, speech, and oaths. He explains that God's name represents His nature, being, and revelation, and that the commandment carries both a negative sanction (judgment for disobedience) and a positive promise (blessing and usefulness for those who honor His name).


Formatted Transcript

Introduction and Review of First Two Commandments

Weaver introduces the third commandment and briefly reviews the promises of the first two commandments: exclusive worship of God and the prohibition of idolatry with its sanctions.

Chapter 5, Deuteronomy chapter 5 and verse 11. Deuteronomy 5 and verse 11. We're still on the series, "The Promises of the Law." This is message number 11, and we're dealing with the third commandment. So if you look in Deuteronomy chapter 5 and verse 11, the Word of God says this:

Scripture Reading — Deuteronomy 5:11
"Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain."

And of course, may I remind you, just simply by way of review, that we have covered the first two commandments. I'm not going to review all the other messages that I've dealt with in this series. But in the first commandment, the inherent and the implied promise of that commandment is that if we have no other gods before Him, above Him, or under Him, or equal unto Him, He will be our God and we will be His people. When we looked at the second commandment, we found there that actually there were two promises, or at least a promise of a two-fold nature.

The Meaning of 'The Name of the Lord'

The phrase 'the name of the Lord' encompasses God's nature, being, attributes, works, and all His revelation. To take His name in vain is to carry it worthlessly in any aspect of life.

It is His very nature. It is His very being. The name of the Lord includes everything from His nature, to His being, to how He's revealed Himself in His word, in His titles, in His attributes, in His ordinances, in His works. So let me say it again. The name of the Lord stands for His very nature and for His very being. Sometimes the name of the Lord, that phrase, would refer to the whole body of truth that God has revealed concerning Himself and His works. Let me give you the scripture. Micah 4 and verse 5. Let me just read it to you. Micah 4 and verse 5, it says this:

Scripture Reading — Micah 4:5
"For all people will walk everyone in the name of his God, and we,"

that is His covenant people,

Scripture Reading — Micah 4:5
"we will walk in the name of the Lord our God forever and ever."

So, all people will walk in the name of their God, that is, they will walk in His name and in His untruths which they would consider truth. They are walking in the body of revelation that their false god has revealed. But the covenant people are saying,

Scripture Reading — Micah 4:5
"We are going to walk in the name of the Lord our God."

That is, we are going to walk in the whole body of revealed truth that He has given unto us. So let me just amplify a little bit on the name of the Lord.

So if you will hold Deuteronomy chapter 5, but turn in your Bibles to Psalm 20, and let's begin reading there with verse 1. Let me just show you, and it's interesting how often we read this phrase,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 20:1-5
"the name of the Lord"

in Scripture and really fail to even consider it or think about it. But notice if you would in Psalm 20 and verse 1:

Scripture Reading — Psalm 20:1-5
"The Lord hear thee in the day of trouble; now watch, the name of the God of Jacob defend thee; send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion."

Swearing, Oaths, and the Third Commandment

The commandment is closely connected to vows and oaths. Flippant or false swearing is forbidden, but solemn oaths by God's name are commanded in Scripture. Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5 addresses irreverent oaths.

For instance, look in your Bibles to Matthew chapter 5. Matthew chapter 5. And notice if you would please, beginning there verse 34. Matthew 5 and verse 34. Please remember now, I'm talking about the fact that God's name is representative of everything that He is and everything that He has done and created. So in Matthew chapter 5, beginning there at verse 34, look what our Lord says:

Scripture Reading — Matthew 5:34-37
"But I say unto you, swear not at all; neither by heaven, for it is God's throne; nor by the earth, for it is His footstool; neither by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black."

"But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil." Now notice if you would, He said, "Swear not at all. Neither by heaven," why? "For it's God's throne. Neither by the earth, for it is His footstool." You know, I haven't heard this much since I was a boy, but usually some of the old-timers would say something like this: "Well, I swear." That's all they would say, then they would never say anything else. But "Well, I swear," and the scripture says, "Swear not at all." And I'm going to explain this in light of other passages just momentarily, but He says, "Let your yea be yea and your nay be nay." There are a number of people who think they have to make an exclamation point with everything they say by either taking God's name in vain or by using some slang or some cuss word. The truth of the matter is this: if we are men of our word, and if we speak the truth, and if we say what we mean and mean what we say, we do not have to add exclamation points.

It's just simply there. It is our word. It is just like that old adage, a man's word is his bond. And so when you speak, God is saying that is it. But now He is saying, don't swear by the heaven, don't swear by the earth. God is the Creator. So if you are swearing by the heaven, if you are swearing by the earth, you are swearing by God.

Now turn in your Bibles, if you would, to Matthew 23, because here our Lord really rails upon the Jews and upon the Pharisees because of their misrepresentation and misinterpretation of God's Law. And look what He deals with, Matthew 23, beginning there with verse 16. Matthew 23 and verse 16, look what He says:

Scripture Reading — Matthew 23:16-22
"Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold? And whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty. Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon. And whosoever shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein. And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon."

Notice if you would, our Lord is saying you can't swear without swearing by God. And you are not to swear flippantly. You're not to swear irreverently. You're not to swear in such a manner that you're dishonoring Him. It's absolutely, absolutely wrong to do so.

Now, God's glory is revealed in His creation, because His creation is indeed the handiwork of Him. And Calvin rightly pointed out, and let me read what he said, just one sentence. He says, "God's name is profaned whenever any detraction is made from His supreme wisdom, infinite power, justice, truth, clemency, and rectitude."

The Scope of 'Taking' and 'Vain'

The Hebrew words 'nasa' (to bear, carry) and 'shav' (empty, false, worthless) show that the commandment covers the totality of life, not just speech. A life that contradicts profession takes God's name in vain.

Here you are saying that you are a Christian. Here you are saying that you believe in the Word of God. And yet your actions and your attitudes are actually contrary to the Word of God. So the word "take" literally means to carry, or to bear along, or to carry along. Now He said, "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain." The Hebrew word for "vain" is the word "shav," which refers to that which is empty, that which is vain, that which is false, that which is worthless, that which is desolating. So actually He is saying, "Thou shalt not carry the name of the Lord worthlessly. You shall not carry the name of the Lord in desolation. You shall not carry the name of the Lord falsely." In other words, your life can take God's name in vain without you ever uttering a curse word, is what it amounts to. Cursing or cussing just happens to be one of the ways that we can take God's name in vain. And by the way, anytime we use God's name flippantly, or irreverently, or blasphemously, or dishonorably, that is a violation of the third commandment.

Hypocrisy and False Profession

Many profess God's name but do not live in truth and righteousness. Passages in Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Matthew warn that outward profession without inward reality is vain worship.

"God's name then is taken in vain not only when one abuses it by perjury, but when it is lightly and disrespectfully adduced in proof of frivolous and trifling matters." I speak with respect to oaths. I've talked to a lot of people, especially sometimes in counseling, and some say, "I swear this is the truth," you know. Really, it has to be pointed out that our lives oftentimes violate the third commandment. Every church you have what are known as hypocrites. Yeah, Pharisees. You have lost church members. You have people that profess to be God's people that are not God's people. They talk with their lips, but their lives indicate everything opposite of what they profess. I've heard people say oftentimes, "Well, I don't go to church because of hypocrites that are there." And my response has always been, "Well, you must love them a lot, because you're going to spend eternity with them." Well, what is the hypocrite got to do with your life? I mean, you understand what I'm saying. You can be genuine, you can be real, even though they're not. But let me show you this in the Bible. I want you to turn to Isaiah 48, and I want you to see this in reference to swearing, because obviously that is involved in salvation. I'll explain later. But look, if you would, in Isaiah 48, beginning there with verses 1 and 2.

So many today profess to be God's people that have no desire to really love Him or serve Him. But look in Isaiah 48, beginning there with verse 1. The Bible says:

Scripture Reading — Isaiah 48:1-2
"Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the Lord, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness. For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves upon the God of Israel; The Lord of hosts is his name."

So look what God says. Here are these people who swear by the name of the Lord, but they're not swearing in truth. They're not swearing in righteousness. They like to call themselves Christians. They like to stay themselves upon God. But He said, they're not My people. They're not My people. Now, I want you to note, if you would please, that He mentioned particularly Judah. You remember it was in Judah the tabernacle and later the temple existed, where the priests and the Levites were, where the law was. Now I want you to look in your Bibles to Jeremiah chapter 5. Just turn over a few pages. Jeremiah chapter 5, and let's begin reading there with verse 1 and 2, to show you the corruption that existed in Jerusalem.

Look what he said, Jeremiah 5, verse 1 and 2. God tells Jeremiah:

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 5:1-2
"Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof, if ye can find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment, that seeketh the truth; and I will pardon it. And though they say, The Lord liveth; surely they swear falsely."

Now, here's what God said to Jeremiah. Jeremiah, you run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem. If you can find one man that executes truth, if you can find one man that seeks truth, if you can find one man that swears truthfully and accurately by Me, I'll pardon the entire city. And Jeremiah could not find one. And if you'll look back in Jeremiah 4 and verse 2, He says: "And thou shalt swear," watch this, "thou shalt swear, The Lord liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory." And thou shalt swear. Look, if you would, go back to verse 1: "If thou wilt return, O Israel," that is, they've left God, "saith the Lord, return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, then shalt thou not remove. And if thou shalt swear, The Lord liveth, in truth, in judgment, and righteousness." No words, your life has to back up your lips. Your life has to back up your profession. If you would turn over in your Bibles to the book of Matthew chapter 7, and I'm sure that you are familiar with this passage, because in this passage our Lord warns of individuals who seemingly do great works in His name, and yet they're not saved. Matthew chapter 7, notice if you would please verse 21.

Our Lord says: "Not everyone that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven." That's what counts. "Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name?" that is, preached in thy name, "and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful works? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." I have several pastor friends that preached for a number of years before they got converted. They were lost. Yeah, a lot of unsaved preachers preach. You remember in Philippians chapter 1, when Paul was in prison, he said, "Some preach Christ of contention, supposing to add to my bonds; others preach Christ in sincerity and in truth." In other words, some preach just... it's kind of like a good friend of mine. He was really considering entering into the ministry, and he really respected his pastor. And he was a young man, and he went to the pastor and he asked him why he entered into the ministry. You know, he was expecting, "Well, God called me into this." But the reply he got was this: "It's a good job." That's what he was. It's a good job. So, yeah, you have these, that is for sure. You remember last week I pointed out that hypocrisy existed in the Old Testament just like it does in the New Testament. You remember that passage in Isaiah 29 and verse 13: "Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near to me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men." And then our Lord turns around in the New Testament, He quotes from that passage twice, once in Mark 7 and once in Matthew 15. And in Matthew 15 He said it like this, talking to those Jews: "Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying, This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me."

The Promise of Judgment and Blessing

The commandment explicitly promises that God will not hold the guilty guiltless. Implicitly, those who honor His name will be blessed, made useful, and enabled to live in godly fear.

So yes, clearly there are promises in this commandment, and one of those promises is that there is going to be blessings if we obey. Now, I think there's another promise attached here that's implicit in this commandment. I want you to turn in your Bibles to Isaiah 45, and let me show you something. Isaiah 45. I'm going to show you several passages in light of this. Isaiah 45.

Vows, Baptism, and Integrity of Word

Baptism is a public vow confessing 'Jesus is Lord.' Believers must keep their word even to their own hurt, reflecting the integrity that honors God's name.

I told you in times past that the earliest baptismal formula consisted of three words, and when you swore "Jesus is Lord," you were in essence denying that Caesar was Lord, and that you were Lord, and you were bowing, and you were kneeling, and you were submitting to the one true and living God through His Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. So, Paul is telling Timothy, you need to remember this vow. You need to remember this oath that you have taken. Jesus is Lord.

Now, it's striking when you read Psalm 15. When the psalmist there is talking about those who are fit to abide in the Lord's tabernacle, one of the things he says in verse 4 is "he that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not." In other words, once he gives a vow, once he gives his word, he does not change. So if I tell Brother Gary I'm gonna sell him my bicycle for 50 bucks, and then I find out it's worth 500 bucks, well, I've already told him I'll sell it to him for 50. I could come to him and say, "I told you 50, and I will sell it to you for 50, because I said that. But it's worth 500. If you would like to give me more, wonderful. If not, I said 50, that's what I'm gonna take. I'm gonna stick to my word." Used to, a man's word was his bond. I've told you in times past, but when I was a boy, I saw my father enter into deals with other farmers worth 40, $50,000, and all they do is shake hands.

That was it. And when one farmer died, the other farmers would go to that widow and say, "I had a deal with your husband. I owe him so much money. Here it is." You will not find that today. Today, you get a contract and you get it notarized 40 or 50 times, and they'll still find a way to break it. Because vows and oaths and words mean nothing. God said, we are not to carry that name in vain. If we are His, our lives are reflected in every area of our life. Now, we treat God flippantly and irreverently when we do not give Him the honor and the glory that's due unto His name. I want you to turn in your Bibles to Deuteronomy chapter 28. I want you to see this. Look in Deuteronomy 28. I referred to this earlier, and by the way, this passage is in light of the law that has been given, the curses and the blessings. So notice if you would, He's talking about now the curses that are going to fall if you disobey. But notice if you would, Deuteronomy 28, and let's begin reading there with verse 58.

The Fear of the Lord's Name and Conclusion

Deuteronomy 28 warns of severe curses for failing to fear God's glorious name. The positive promise is a life of godliness and holiness. Weaver closes with a prayer for help to honor God's name.

Look what He says: "If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law," in other words, if you won't listen to Me, if you won't obey Me, now watch, "if thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; Then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful, and the plagues of thy seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. Moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of Egypt, which thou wast afraid of; and they shall cleave unto thee. Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the Lord bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed." Why? Because you did not fear this wonderful and glorious and holy name, the Lord thy God. Wow. I believe that there is another implied promise: if we do honor Him and do not carry His name in vain, I believe that we will be enabled—and there's a promise here—to live in His fear and what you and I would call godliness, holiness, and true piety.

You see, so many people try to deceive others, even try to deceive God Himself. That's what a hypocrite does. That's what a Pharisee does. That's what church members who are not really saved try to do. But you see, 2 Timothy 2 and verse 19 makes this exceedingly clear: "Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity." The Lord knoweth them that are His. So you can't fool God.

He knows who belongs to Him and who does not belong to Him. And if you name the name of Christ, He said let everyone who names that name depart from iniquity. If we observe the third commandment, we will be enabled to do what the Apostle Paul has told us to do in Ephesians chapter 4 when he says, "I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called." Walking worthy of being a Christian means that we do not carry or bear His name in vain. Everywhere we are, in every area of our life, we demonstrate the fact that we're Christians and we submit to Him and we honor Him and we glorify Him. "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain." Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we bow to Thee. We thank You for Your word. We thank You for Your truth. We ask You, Father, to help us not to bear Thy name in vain, not to carry it, Lord, worthlessly, needlessly, uselessly, and falsely. Father, help us to trust Thee and live for Thee and honor Thee. Help us to magnify Thy name and sing praise of Thy name and glorify Thee, for Thou art God. And may we fear this awesome and wonderful name, the Lord Thy God. In the name of Jesus Christ, we ask and pray. Amen.


Study Guide

Major Themes

The Comprehensive Meaning of God's Name

Summary: God's name represents His entire being, nature, attributes, works, and revelation. To take it in vain is to treat any aspect of God's self-disclosure as worthless.

Evidence: The name of the Lord stands for His very nature and for His very being. Sometimes the name of the Lord, that phrase, would refer to the whole body of truth that God has revealed concerning Himself and His works.

Life as Bearing God's Name

Summary: The Hebrew word for 'take' means to carry or bear. The commandment addresses the whole conduct of life, not merely speech. A life inconsistent with profession takes God's name in vain.

Evidence: So you shall not carry the name of the Lord thy God in vain. You shall not take it up in vain. You shall not bear that name in vain. So when you understand the word 'take' refers to far more than speech. It refers to the totality of life.

The Sanctity of Oaths and Vows

Summary: Scripture commands swearing by God's name in solemn contexts but forbids flippant, false, or wicked oaths. Believers must keep their vows, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Evidence: Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name. ... A false oath or wicked oath should not be binding.

Hypocrisy as Taking God's Name in Vain

Summary: Professing faith while living in disobedience is a form of taking God's name in vain. God sees the heart and will judge false profession.

Evidence: Here are these people who swear by the name of the Lord, but they're not swearing in truth. They're not swearing in righteousness. They like to call themselves Christians. ... But He said, they're not My people.

The Promise of Judgment and Blessing

Summary: The commandment contains an explicit threat of judgment for disobedience and an implied promise of blessing, usefulness, and enablement to live in godly fear for those who honor God's name.

Evidence: If you take My name in vain, I promise you that I will not hold you guiltless. I will judge you. ... if we do honor God and we do not take His name in vain, the positive is that God will not judge us, and obviously we will be blessed by Him.

The Fear of the Lord's Name

Summary: Fearing God's glorious and fearful name is central to obedience. Failure to fear His name brings severe curses; honoring it leads to godliness and true piety.

Evidence: If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law ... that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; Then the Lord will make thy plagues wonderful...

Key Arguments

The Third Commandment Extends Beyond Speech

Summary: The Hebrew words 'nasa' (to bear) and 'shav' (vain, empty) indicate that the commandment governs all of life, not just verbal profanity. A life that dishonors God takes His name in vain.

Evidence: So you shall not carry the name of the Lord thy God in vain. ... So when you understand the word 'take' refers to far more than speech. It refers to the totality of life.

God's Name Encompasses All His Self-Revelation

Summary: The 'name of the Lord' includes His nature, attributes, works, and word. Therefore, any detraction from His wisdom, power, or justice profanes His name.

Evidence: God's name is profaned whenever any detraction is made from His supreme wisdom, infinite power, justice, truth, clemency, and rectitude.

Scripture Commands Solemn Oaths by God's Name

Summary: While Jesus forbade flippant swearing, the Old Testament commands swearing by God's name in serious matters. Such oaths are acts of worship and truthful acknowledgment of God.

Evidence: Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.

False Profession Is a Violation of the Commandment

Summary: Claiming to belong to God while living in unrighteousness is taking His name in vain. God knows those who are His and calls them to depart from iniquity.

Evidence: And though they say, The Lord liveth; surely they swear falsely. ... Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

The Commandment Carries Explicit and Implicit Promises

Summary: God explicitly promises to judge those who take His name in vain. Implicitly, He promises blessing, usefulness, and a life of godly fear to those who honor His name.

Evidence: For the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. ... I believe that there is another implied promise: if we do honor Him and do not carry His name in vain, I believe that we will be enabled ... to live in His fear and what you and I would call godliness, holiness, and true piety.

Baptism Is a Public Vow to Honor God's Name

Summary: Timothy's 'good profession' refers to his baptismal vow, the confession 'Jesus is Lord.' This oath obligates believers to live in submission to Christ.

Evidence: Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses. ... What is he talking about? He is talking about Timothy's baptism.

Scripture References

Micah 4:5

Context: Illustrates that walking in the name of the Lord means walking in the whole body of revealed truth.

Psalm 20:1-5

Context: Shows that the name of the God of Jacob defends and brings help, strength, and salvation.

Psalm 135:1-3

Context: Commands praising and singing to the name of the Lord.

John 1:11-13

Context: Believing on His name is equated with receiving Christ and being born of God.

Matthew 5:34-37

Context: Jesus forbids swearing by heaven, earth, or Jerusalem because they are God's; commands simple honesty.

Matthew 23:16-22

Context: Jesus condemns the Pharisees' casuistry about oaths, showing all oaths ultimately swear by God.

Nehemiah 9:5

Context: God's glorious name is exalted above all blessing and praise.

Deuteronomy 6:13

Context: Command to fear the Lord, serve Him, and swear by His name.

Deuteronomy 10:20

Context: Repeats the command to fear, serve, cleave to the Lord, and swear by His name.

Isaiah 48:1-2

Context: Israel swears by the Lord's name but not in truth or righteousness; they are hypocritical.

Jeremiah 5:1-2

Context: God challenges Jeremiah to find one truthful man in Jerusalem; they swear falsely.

Jeremiah 4:1-2

Context: If Israel returns and swears 'The Lord liveth' in truth, judgment, and righteousness, nations will be blessed.

Matthew 7:21-23

Context: Many will claim to do works in Jesus' name, but He will declare He never knew them because they work iniquity.

Isaiah 29:13

Context: People honor God with lips but hearts are far from Him; their fear is taught by men's precepts.

Psalm 34:3

Context: Exhortation to magnify the Lord and exalt His name together.

Isaiah 45:21-25

Context: God swears by Himself that every knee will bow and every tongue will swear; in the Lord alone are righteousness and strength.

2 Timothy 2:10, 20-21

Context: Paul endures all things for the elect; believers must purge themselves from dishonorable things to be vessels for honorable use.

1 Timothy 6:12

Context: Timothy's 'good profession' refers to his baptismal vow before many witnesses.

Deuteronomy 28:58-61

Context: Curses for failing to fear the glorious and fearful name of the Lord; plagues and destruction promised.

Historical References

John Bunyan as a tinker

Context: Illustrates the origin of the slang phrase 'not worth a tinker's dam' from dishonest tinkers who used mud to temporarily fix pots.

Duke of Wellington in India

Context: Explains that 'dam' was the coin of least value in India, giving another origin for the phrase 'not worth a damn.'

Herodias' daughter and John the Baptist

Context: Herod's wicked oath to give her whatever she asked led to John's beheading; an example of an oath that should not have been kept.

Abraham's oath to Abimelech

Context: Abraham swore by God to deal kindly with Abimelech and his descendants (Genesis 21).

Abraham's servant Eliezer's oath

Context: Abraham made his servant swear by God not to take a Canaanite wife for Isaac (Genesis 24).

Early baptismal formula 'Jesus is Lord'

Context: The earliest baptismal confession was a three-word oath denying Caesar's lordship and affirming Christ's.

Important Quotes

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

Significance: The central text of the sermon, the third commandment, which Weaver expounds throughout.

The name of the Lord stands for His very nature and for His very being. Sometimes the name of the Lord, that phrase, would refer to the whole body of truth that God has revealed concerning Himself and His works.

Significance: Defines the comprehensive scope of 'the name of the Lord,' foundational to understanding the commandment.

God's name is profaned whenever any detraction is made from His supreme wisdom, infinite power, justice, truth, clemency, and rectitude.

Significance: Quoting Calvin, Weaver emphasizes that questioning God's attributes is a form of taking His name in vain.

So you shall not carry the name of the Lord thy God in vain. You shall not take it up in vain. You shall not bear that name in vain. So when you understand the word 'take' refers to far more than speech. It refers to the totality of life.

Significance: Explains the Hebrew meaning of 'take' (nasa) to show the commandment governs all conduct, not just words.

Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

Significance: Shows that true believers are known by God and must live consistently with their profession.

Discussion Questions

In what ways can a Christian take God's name in vain without ever uttering a curse word?

Context: Weaver argues that the commandment covers the totality of life, not just speech.

How does understanding the Hebrew words 'nasa' (to bear) and 'shav' (vain) change your view of the third commandment?

Context: Weaver explains that 'take' means to carry or bear, and 'vain' means empty, false, or worthless.

What is the proper place of oaths and vows in the Christian life, and how do we avoid flippant swearing?

Context: Weaver distinguishes between commanded solemn oaths and forbidden irreverent swearing.

How does hypocrisy in the church relate to the third commandment?

Context: Weaver cites Isaiah 48 and Jeremiah 5 to show that false profession is taking God's name in vain.

What promises are attached to the third commandment, both negative and positive?

Context: Weaver explains the explicit threat of judgment and the implied blessings of usefulness and godly fear.

How does our baptismal vow ('Jesus is Lord') obligate us to honor God's name in daily life?

Context: Weaver connects Timothy's 'good profession' to baptism and the public confession of Christ's lordship.

What does it mean to 'fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD'?

Context: Weaver cites Deuteronomy 28:58 to show that fearing God's name is central to obedience and avoiding curses.

Applications

Examine Your Life for Worthless Bearing of God's Name

Summary: Believers must evaluate whether their actions, attitudes, and words consistently honor God, or whether they carry His name in vain through hypocrisy or disobedience.

Evidence: Your life can take God's name in vain without you ever uttering a curse word, is what it amounts to.

Speak with Integrity and Avoid Flippant Oaths

Summary: Christians should let their 'yes' be 'yes' and avoid using God's name or oaths lightly. Their word should be trustworthy without need for exclamation points.

Evidence: If we are men of our word, and if we speak the truth, and if we say what we mean and mean what we say, we do not have to add exclamation points.

Honor God's Providence Without Murmuring

Summary: Questioning God's wisdom in difficult circumstances profanes His name. Believers should trust His supreme wisdom and not accuse Him of acting without purpose.

Evidence: How many times do we say, ignorantly and innocently, 'Why did this have to happen to me?' ... we are accusing God of acting without wisdom.

Keep Your Vows, Even When It Hurts

Summary: Whether in marriage, baptism, or business, believers must keep their word even to their own disadvantage, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Evidence: He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not. ... once he gives a vow, once he gives his word, he does not change.

Purge Dishonorable Things to Be Useful to God

Summary: To be a vessel fit for the Master's use, believers must remove worthless and vain things from their lives, aligning their conduct with their profession.

Evidence: If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use.

Fear the Lord's Name and Live in Godliness

Summary: A proper fear of God's glorious name leads to holiness and true piety. Believers should cultivate reverence that shapes their entire conduct.

Evidence: I believe that there is another implied promise: if we do honor Him and do not carry His name in vain, I believe that we will be enabled ... to live in His fear and what you and I would call godliness, holiness, and true piety.

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T21:07:14Z

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T13:16:43Z