Promises Of The Law - part 3

John Weaver | YouTube

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceYouTube
Media ID3D2EsViFCcU
SubjectNew Testament Studies
CourseRomans: Justification, Faith, and Imputed Righteousness: Sola Fide And Justification
GenreSermon
Date2019-03-06
Dictation Name
BookBook 005: Promises Of The Law — Chapter 3
Source Timed Segments53

Synopsis: In this third message on the promises of the law, Pastor John Weaver reviews four ways negative New Testament passages about the law can be explained and then focuses on the first reason why without the law there is no salvation: Jesus Christ was made under the law to earn a perfect righteousness for His people. He emphasizes that Christ's obedience magnified the law and that His righteousness is imputed to believers, making the law essential to salvation.


Formatted Transcript

Review of the Series and Key Principles

Weaver reviews the series on the promises of the law, emphasizing that God's grace does not cancel His law and that the Old Testament is foundational to the New.

Chapter 8, verse 56. For Joshua and his family, I have been in a short series—it may be a longer series—on the promises of the law, and this is the third message. So I will indeed review and try to bring everyone up to date on it. Look in 1 Kings 8, verse 56. Solomon is praying, and Solomon says,

Scripture Reading — 1 Kings 8:56
"Blessed be the Lord, that hath given rest unto his people Israel, according to all that he promised: there hath not failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by the hand of Moses his servant."

So we are talking about the promises of the law. And may I remind you that even in the book of Hebrews, the Bible tells us that the New Covenant is based upon better promises, which indicates indeed there were promises in the Old Covenant as well.

One of the principles that I've learned years and years ago is a very simple principle, and that is repetition aids learning. We need to hear things over and over and over, and usually after we hear them a number of times, at least a little bit of it begins to sink in. And so I want to just kind of review and tell you that we need to really understand the relationship between God's law and His grace. His grace does not cancel out His law. His law is indeed His will, His revealed will for His people. You cannot throw away the Old Testament without throwing away the New Testament. As I pointed out in my very first message, the Old Testament is quoted something like 855 times in the New Testament. And there are about 439 plain allusions in the New Testament to the Old Testament. And that does not count the possible allusions. There is a continuity between the Old Testament and the New Testament. And you cannot destroy a foundation without destroying the building.

The Bible says in Deuteronomy 29, verse 29,

Scripture Reading — Deuteronomy 29:29
"The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law."

So, I want to just remind you that in the first message, I gave you four ways that every negative passage concerning the law in the New Testament could be explained. I reviewed that in the second message. I'm going to take the time to review it this day in the third message. I probably will not do so next week, but I do want you to remember this: four ways that every negative passage in the New Testament can be explained in the context.

Four Ways Negative New Testament Passages on the Law Are Explained

Weaver reiterates four categories: denial of the law for justification, the death-dealing nature of sin in relation to the law, the curse of the law, and the fulfillment of the ceremonial law.

Number one, there are those passages that deny the law as a means of justification. The law was never given for justification. It's not our standard for justification. It was never meant to save, and no one has ever been saved by keeping the law. Galatians 2, verse 16, the Apostle Paul says,

Scripture Reading — Galatians 2:16
"Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified."

So, there are negative passages that deny the law as our standard for justification. Secondly, there are those passages that refer to the death-dealing nature of sin in relation to the law. For instance, Romans 7, verse 10, the Apostle said, "And the commandment, which was ordained to life, I found to be unto death." Because he said he was alive once without the law, but when the commandment came, that is when the spirituality of God's law and the real application came, he said, "sin revived, and I died."

Scripture Reading — Ephesians 2:13-15
And then thirdly, there are those passages that refer to the curse of the law. Whenever we sin, we violate God's law and there is a penalty. And the Bible tells us in the book of Galatians, chapter 3, verse 13, that "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us." And so obviously He did not redeem us from the law; He redeemed us from the curse of the law. And then fourthly, there are those passages that refer to the ceremonial law and its fulfillment. For instance, Ephesians 2, verses 13–15. And let me point out again that the ceremonial law has not been done away with; it has not been abrogated; it has not been set aside; it has been fulfilled. And now instead of the pictures, and the symbols, and the emblems, we have the reality. Jesus Christ is our High Priest. Jesus Christ is our altar. Jesus Christ is our sacrifice. And Jesus Christ is our temple. In the second message, I had one point and I'm going to emphasize it just momentarily, and that is this: without the law there is no knowledge of sin. Without the law there is no knowledge of sin. So when you try to do away with the law, you do away with the knowledge of sin. Romans 3, verse 20, the Bible says this: "Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin." We know what sin is because God gave us His law.

Without the Law There Is No Knowledge of Sin

The law defines sin; without it, there is no conviction, repentance, or salvation. Sin is transgression of the law.

He determines what is right and wrong, what is holy and what is not holy. That's why in 1 John 3, verse 4, the Bible says this: "Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law." So let me repeat this again. It is the law of God that points out, that marks out, that elucidates sin. Sin is the transgression of God's law. It is impossible to sin without violating God's law. If there is not a violation of God's law, it is not sin. When we stop and think about some of the stupid things that we do and that other people do, there are a lot of things that may be unwise, unnecessary, and imprudent. But unless they violate God's law, they are not sin. I may be extremely stupid, but they are not sin unless they violate God's law. So you can mark this down: any time you sin, you violate God's law, for sin is a transgression of the law. And once you violate that law, you bring yourself under the penalty of that broken law; you bring yourself under the curse.

Then in closing last week, I made this one application, and I want you to think about this. Where there is no law, there is no knowledge of sin. Where there is no knowledge of sin, there is no conviction. Where there is no conviction, there is no repentance. And where there is no repentance, there is no salvation. So I ended last week with this statement: without the law, there is no salvation. Now, how could I make that statement? Well, that's going to be the only point that I'm going to make today. In fact, just part of it, because next week I will finish the second point on this. Without the law, there is no salvation.

The First Reason: Christ Was Made Under the Law to Earn Righteousness

Jesus was made of a woman and made under the law to redeem those under the law, fulfilling the law's demands perfectly.

So how can I say that, knowing that we're saved by grace through faith? We're not saved by our law-keeping. We're not saved by doing good. We're not saved by good works. So how can I say without the law there is no salvation? Here is my first answer; I'm going to give you two. The second answer will come next week. The first answer is this: in order to understand that statement, you must understand the person and work of Jesus Christ in salvation. So I want you to turn in your Bibles to the book of Galatians, chapter 4. We're going to read verses 4 through 7, and you can mark that passage if you like. We will look at a whole lot of other passages, but we will be coming back to emphasize this. Galatians 4, verses 4 through 7. Look what the Bible says. Galatians chapter 4, beginning there with verse 4: "But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons."

Scripture Reading — Galatians 4:4-7
"And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ."

Now go back to verse 4. He says,

Scripture Reading — Galatians 4:4-7
"But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law."

Now, just as surely as Jesus Christ was made of a woman, He was also made under the law. Now, why was Jesus Christ made under the law? Well, there's an answer given to us in verse 5:

Scripture Reading — Galatians 4:4-7
"to redeem them that were under the law."

Now, when our Lord redeemed us from under the law, He did not redeem us from the law, but from the curse and the penalty of that law. You remember that passage I quoted earlier in Galatians 3, verse 13: "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree." Now, if you look in Galatians 3, verse 10, you are going to find why we are under the curse. Look in verse 10, Galatians 3, verse 10: "For as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them."

Now, in the first message that I preached, and I've said this numerous times in messages in the past, there are three things that the law requires of every individual. It requires a personal obedience, a perfect obedience, and a perpetual obedience. And no one is ever rendered to the law that which it demands. And when you do not give that obedience to the law, you bring yourself under the curse. And God says you have to continue in those things. Now, here's the illustration. I've used it before, so let me just say it again just so we can wrap our minds around this concept. Just to prove that the law cannot save you, will not save you by your own works. Let us suppose that today you became absolutely perfect; you never sinned again, not in word, thought, or deed. And from this day forward, you gave to the law a personal and perfect and perpetual obedience, just like it demanded. Here's my question: would that be sufficient to get you into heaven? And the answer is no, because what about those sins that you committed before you got perfect?

Christ as the Second Man and Last Adam

Jesus is the second man chronologically and the last Adam, succeeding where Adam failed and providing a federal headship of righteousness.

spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly." So if you would notice in verse 47 to begin with: "The first man is of the earth, earthy." That's Adam. "The second man is the Lord from heaven." Now here's the question: how can Jesus Christ be referred to as the second man when He existed from all eternity? He is God. Why would He not be called the first man? Why in this passage is He called the second man? And here's the answer: He was the second man chronologically in time and in history, and to bear a federal headship and relationship with the people. In time and in history, Adam was the first one. And when I say a federal headship and a federal representation, I simply mean this: that Adam was our head.

We were in him. Whatever he did, we did. For instance, in Romans 5, verse 12, the Word of God says this:

Scripture Reading — Romans 5:12, 17-19
"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned."

Or "all have sinned," the way it is in our King James. The interesting thing is, in the Greek, it is an aorist passive, which means it's something that happened one time, once and for all, and it's over with. So when did all men sin one time, once and for all? And that is in Adam, in our original sin. So what Adam did, we did. Now I've heard people say, "Oh, well, if I had been in the garden, I wouldn't have done that." The truth is, if you had been in that garden, you would have done exactly the same thing that Adam did. Because he was our head and he was our representative. Now, Jesus Christ is the second man to sustain a federal headship to a people. Now, let me show you the contrast. I want you to look in your Bibles to the book of Romans, chapter 5. Romans chapter 5, and let's look at verses 17–19. You are going to see a contrast between Adam and Christ, and between what Adam did and what Christ did. So in Romans chapter 5, you have to remember that the first man Adam sinned and fell, and he dragged his people into sin and captivity and depravity. The second Adam, or the last Adam, the second man, succeeded. He did what the first Adam failed in. So look in Romans chapter 5, beginning there with verse 17. He says, "For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ." That's Adam. So there's a comparison between the work of Christ and the work of Adam.

Watch verse 18: "Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life." That's Adam. That's Jesus. Verse 19: "For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous." That's Adam. That's Jesus Christ. Now note, if you would, there is a contrast between the sin and the failure of Adam and the obedience of Jesus Christ. So Jesus Christ is called in 1 Corinthians 15 the second man because He was the second in time in history to sustain a federal relationship and headship with the people. Now why in 1 Corinthians 15 is Jesus Christ called the last Adam? And here's the answer: because there's never ever going to be anyone else that will hold a federal headship and representation with the people. So that means this: either you're saved by Jesus Christ or you'll never be saved. There's not going to be any other Savior. There's not going to be any other plan.

There's not going to be any other salvation. You'll either be saved by Jesus Christ or not be saved, because He is indeed the last Adam. There's not going to be another. Now, if you would turn in your Bibles to 1 Corinthians chapter 1, let me show you what the Bible says concerning Jesus Christ, what God has done with Him. 1 Corinthians chapter 1, look in verse 30. 1 Corinthians 1, verse 30:

Scripture Reading — 1 Corinthians 1:30
"But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: that, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord."

So God the Father has made Jesus Christ unto us our wisdom, our righteousness, our sanctification, and our redemption. Now as Christians, we always rejoice in the righteousness of Jesus Christ, and we acknowledge Him to be our head, and we acknowledge Him to be the source of every blessing. We have no righteousness of our own.

Imputation of Christ's Righteousness

Our sin was imputed to Christ and His perfect righteousness imputed to us, making us righteous before God.

Now you're going to ask, well, how do I get that? Well, I want you to turn in your Bibles to 2 Corinthians chapter 5, and look, if you would please, at verse 21. 2 Corinthians 5, verse 21. Watch carefully. 2 Corinthians 5, verse 21. Here it is:

Scripture Reading — 2 Corinthians 5:21
"For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him."

That is God the Father. For He, God the Father, hath made Him, that is Jesus Christ, to be sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.

Now, this passage speaks of the doctrine of imputation. And the Bible clearly tells us that our sin was imputed to Jesus Christ and His righteousness was imputed to us. Now, a lot of people try to make imputation very difficult. It's very simple. So let's suppose that Alice goes down to a store, which we've done business with for years. She wants a new dress, and she sees the perfect dress, and there's only one in her size. And she picks that dress up and she goes to the counter to pay for it. And she realizes she doesn't have enough money.

So what does she say? She tells the sales clerk, "Impute that to my husband's account." No, what she says is, "Charge it." Well, but that's what imputation is. It's to charge to one's account, literally. Do you realize that there are only three instances of imputation in the Bible? Only three. Number one, there is the imputation of Adam's sin to his posterity. Number two, there is the imputation of the believer's sins to Jesus Christ. And number three, there is the imputation of the righteousness of Jesus Christ to believers. That's only three.

So, here it is right here. Let's suppose this pen represents the righteousness of Jesus Christ. This cell phone represents the sins of believers. What God does: He took those sins of believers and charged them to the account of Jesus Christ. Now He's our sacrifice, our substitute, our surety. And He took that perfect obedience that Jesus Christ worked out and He imputes that to our account. He charges us as being righteous when we have not been obedient. Jesus Christ has been obedient, and He fulfilled the law exactly the way God demanded it. That's why in John 8, verse 29, Jesus Christ said this: "He that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone;

Christ's Obedience Magnified the Law

Jesus fulfilled the law, magnifying it and making it honorable, providing the perfect righteousness required for salvation.

worked out a perfect righteousness. That's why the Bible said in 1 Corinthians 1, verse 30, that He's been made unto us righteousness. He earned it. He worked it out. He merited it by His obedience to the law.

Now you're going to ask, well, how do I get that? Well, I want you to turn in your Bibles to 2 Corinthians chapter 5, and look, if you would please, at verse 21. 2 Corinthians 5, verse 21. Watch carefully. 2 Corinthians 5, verse 21. Here it is:

Scripture Reading — 2 Corinthians 5:21
"For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him."

That is God the Father. For He, God the Father, hath made Him, that is Jesus Christ, to be sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.

Now, this passage speaks of the doctrine of imputation. And the Bible clearly tells us that our sin was imputed to Jesus Christ and His righteousness was imputed to us. Now, a lot of people try to make imputation very difficult. It's very simple. So let's suppose that Alice goes down to a store, which we've done business with for years. She wants a new dress, and she sees the perfect dress, and there's only one in her size. And she picks that dress up and she goes to the counter to pay for it. And she realizes she doesn't have enough money.

So what does she say? She tells the sales clerk, "Impute that to my husband's account." No, what she says is, "Charge it." Well, but that's what imputation is. It's to charge to one's account, literally. Do you realize that there are only three instances of imputation in the Bible? Only three. Number one, there is the imputation of Adam's sin to his posterity. Number two, there is the imputation of the believer's sins to Jesus Christ. And number three, there is the imputation of the righteousness of Jesus Christ to believers. That's only three.

So, here it is right here. Let's suppose this pen represents the righteousness of Jesus Christ. This cell phone represents the sins of believers. What God does: He took those sins of believers and charged them to the account of Jesus Christ. Now He's our sacrifice, our substitute, our surety. And He took that perfect obedience that Jesus Christ worked out and He imputes that to our account. He charges us as being righteous when we have not been obedient. Jesus Christ has been obedient, and He fulfilled the law exactly the way God demanded it. That's why in John 8, verse 29, Jesus Christ said this: "He that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone;

for I do always those things that please him." Wow! Now let me show you. Look back in your Bibles to Romans chapter 3. Romans chapter 3, and let's begin reading there with verse 24. Romans 3, verse 24. Look what the Bible says. Romans 3, verse 24: "Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; to declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus. Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law." Now, look, if you would, in verse 25: "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation." God set Jesus Christ forth to be a propitiation.

The word propitiation is from the Greek word hilasmos, and it literally means to appease, to placate, to satisfy. So God the Father set forth His Son Jesus Christ that He might appease and placate and satisfy God. God was righteously angry with us because of our sin that needed to be paid for, because the penalty of sin is death. But we also violated His law and we dishonored His law and failed to magnify His law. Jesus Christ came and gave a perfect obedience to that law, thus working a righteousness, and also died as our sacrifice and our substitute. And thus He satisfied the justice of God and the holiness of God at the same time. So Jesus Christ is our righteousness. But He got that righteousness by working obedience to God's law. This is why in Romans 10, verse 4, the Bible says, "For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth."

Now, that doesn't mean that I do not want to obey God. That doesn't mean that I do not want to keep the law of God. I certainly do. But it does mean this: I'm not trusting in any of my obedience. I'm not trusting any good deed that I've done. I'm not trusting any work that I do. Why? Because Jesus Christ is my righteousness. I now have an absolute perfect righteousness in Jesus Christ. I not only have forgiveness, I have righteousness. I not only will not stand to be condemned, I will also be able to be ushered into God's presence.

You remember that passage, I think it's Matthew 22, where he sent his servants out to invite men into the wedding. And there was one, when the host came out, looked at him and said, "Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment?" And he was speechless. And then the host said, "Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth." That wedding garment is the robe of righteousness which Jesus Christ has given unto us. So we have then a perfect righteousness in Jesus Christ. His obedience to the law did not negate the law. It did not abrogate it. It did not set it aside. It did not nullify it. His obedience, according to the scripture, magnified the law and made it honorable. And here's something to think about. God's law demanded absolute perfection. And when Jesus Christ, His only begotten Son, was made under that law, He did not lower His standard one iota. Jesus Christ had to fulfill that same standard that God placed everyone under. Our salvation, our righteousness, does indeed depend upon the law, yet it is not our law-keeping. It is the law-keeping of the Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ kept the law, and His obedience is now our righteousness.

Applications: Obey the Law and Rest in Christ's Righteousness

Believers should honor God's law as Christ did and rest solely in His righteousness for salvation.

Now, I've got two quick applications. The first one is this: if our Lord's obedience honored and magnified His law, do you think that we should try to nullify it, abrogate it, set it aside, denounce it, deny it, and disobey it? He demonstrated that God's law is a perfect standard for obedience. And if His law is the perfect standard for obedience, how is it that we can unhitch from the Old Testament or try to deny God's law or try to disobey God's law? The Lord Jesus Christ did not nullify His law. It is still our standard. I'm going to exemplify this a little bit later on. It is still our standard, and God expects us to obey because His law is His revealed will for His people. If Jesus Christ made it honorable and magnified it, we should endeavor to obey. That is for sure. The second one is this: there is a hymn, and I would encourage you to look it up, "My Faith Has Found a Resting Place." "My faith has found a resting place, not in device nor creed; I trust the ever-living One, His wounds for me shall plead." In other words, the person and work of Jesus Christ is all we need in salvation. Why?

In Him we have forgiveness. In Him we have righteousness. We have the perfect salvation. He is our righteousness. He is our salvation. So the first answer, the very first answer as to why there is no salvation apart from the law, is because it was necessary to earn and work out the perfect righteousness which Jesus Christ earned and worked out for His people. Without it, we would have no righteousness, and without righteousness, we would have no salvation. Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we bow to you this day.

We thank you for your word. We thank you for your truth. We thank you for the righteousness of Jesus Christ. It's not by works of righteousness which we have done, but it's your grace and your mercy that has saved us through the person and work of Jesus Christ. We give the honor and we give the praise in the name of Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.


Study Guide

Major Themes

The Law's Role in Defining Sin

Summary: The law is essential for the knowledge of sin; without it, there is no conviction, repentance, or salvation.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'without the law there is no knowledge of sin... where there is no law, there is no knowledge of sin. Where there is no knowledge of sin, there is no conviction. Where there is no conviction, there is no repentance. And where there is no repentance, there is no salvation.'

Christ's Active Obedience Under the Law

Summary: Jesus was made under the law to fulfill its demands perfectly, earning a righteousness that is imputed to believers.

Evidence: Weaver explains, 'God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law... that He might render to the law that which the law demanded, and that He might work out and that He might earn an absolutely perfect righteousness.'

Imputation of Righteousness

Summary: Believers receive Christ's perfect righteousness through imputation, not their own law-keeping.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'our sin was imputed to Jesus Christ and His righteousness was imputed to us... He charges us as being righteous when we have not been obedient.'

The Law Magnified, Not Abrogated

Summary: Christ's obedience magnified the law and made it honorable; believers should not nullify or disobey it.

Evidence: Weaver cites Isaiah 42:21 and argues, 'if our Lord's obedience honored and magnified His law, do you think that we should try to nullify it, abrogate it, set it aside, denounce it, deny it, and disobey it?'

Key Arguments

Without the law there is no salvation because Christ needed the law to earn righteousness.

Summary: Salvation requires a perfect righteousness, which Christ obtained by obeying the law; without the law, there would be no righteousness to impute.

Evidence: Weaver argues, 'in order to stand in the presence of God, you must have an absolute righteousness... Jesus Christ fulfilled the law in every detail... worked out a perfect righteousness.'

Christ's federal headship as the second man and last Adam secures righteousness for His people.

Summary: As the second man, Christ succeeded where Adam failed, providing a representative obedience that is credited to believers.

Evidence: Weaver contrasts Adam and Christ in Romans 5: 'as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.'

The law is not a means of justification but remains the standard of righteousness.

Summary: Negative New Testament passages about the law often refer to its misuse for justification, not its abolition as a moral standard.

Evidence: Weaver reviews four categories, including 'passages that deny the law as a means of justification' and 'passages that refer to the ceremonial law and its fulfillment.'

Scripture References

1 Kings 8:56

Context: Solomon's prayer acknowledging God's faithfulness to His promises given through Moses.

Deuteronomy 29:29

Context: The revealed things belong to us and our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.

Galatians 2:16

Context: A man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ.

Romans 7:10

Context: The commandment ordained to life was found to be unto death because of sin.

Galatians 3:13

Context: Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us.

Ephesians 2:13-15

Context: Reference to the ceremonial law and its fulfillment in Christ.

Romans 3:20

Context: By the law is the knowledge of sin; no flesh is justified by the deeds of the law.

1 John 3:4

Context: Sin is the transgression of the law.

Galatians 4:4-7

Context: God sent forth His Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem those under the law.

Galatians 3:10

Context: Cursed is everyone who does not continue in all things written in the book of the law.

James 2:10-11

Context: Whoever keeps the whole law yet offends in one point is guilty of all.

Hebrews 2:14-17

Context: Christ took part of flesh and blood, made like His brethren, to be a merciful high priest.

John 1:1-3, 14

Context: The Word was God and became flesh.

1 Timothy 3:16

Context: Great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh.

1 Corinthians 15:45-49

Context: The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam a quickening spirit; the second man is the Lord from heaven.

Romans 5:12, 17-19

Context: By one man sin entered; contrast between Adam's disobedience and Christ's obedience.

1 Corinthians 1:30

Context: Christ is made unto us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption.

Philippians 3:3-9

Context: Paul counts all things loss for Christ, not having his own righteousness but that which is through faith.

Isaiah 42:21

Context: The Lord will magnify the law and make it honorable.

2 Corinthians 5:21

Context: God made Christ sin for us that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.

Important Quotes

Blessed be the Lord, that hath given rest unto his people Israel, according to all that he promised: there hath not failed one word of all his good promise, which he promised by the hand of Moses his servant.

Significance: Introduces the theme of God's faithfulness to the promises of the law.

without the law there is no knowledge of sin.

Significance: Key principle that the law is necessary to define sin and lead to salvation.

But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

Significance: Central text showing Christ's submission to the law for redemption.

He who gave the law now becomes subject to the law that He gave.

Significance: Highlights the incarnation's relationship to the law.

For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

Significance: Key verse on imputation of sin and righteousness.

The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.

Significance: Messianic prophecy that Christ would honor the law.

I do always those things that please him.

Significance: Christ's perfect obedience to the Father.

My faith has found a resting place, not in device nor creed; I trust the ever-living One, His wounds for me shall plead.

Significance: Application to rest in Christ's finished work alone.

Discussion Questions

How does understanding the four categories of negative New Testament passages about the law help clarify the relationship between law and grace?

Context: Weaver reviews four ways negative passages can be explained: denial of justification by law, death-dealing nature of sin, curse of the law, and fulfillment of ceremonial law.

Why is it impossible to have salvation without the law, according to Weaver's first reason?

Context: Weaver argues that Christ needed the law to earn a perfect righteousness for believers.

What does it mean that Jesus is the 'second man' and the 'last Adam,' and how does this relate to our salvation?

Context: Weaver explains federal headship and contrasts Adam's failure with Christ's obedience.

How does the doctrine of imputation provide assurance of salvation?

Context: Weaver describes how Christ's righteousness is charged to believers' accounts.

In what ways did Christ magnify the law and make it honorable, and what implications does this have for Christian obedience?

Context: Weaver cites Isaiah 42:21 and applies it to believers' duty to obey the law.

Applications

Rest in Christ's righteousness, not personal obedience.

Summary: Believers should trust solely in the imputed righteousness of Christ for salvation, not their own law-keeping.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'I'm not trusting in any of my obedience... Jesus Christ is my righteousness.'

Endeavor to obey God's law as a response to Christ's work.

Summary: Since Christ magnified the law, believers should not nullify or disobey it but seek to honor it.

Evidence: Weaver asks, 'if our Lord's obedience honored and magnified His law, do you think that we should try to nullify it...?'

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-04T16:07:53Z

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-05T19:39:21Z