Video source Open on YouTube

The Difference Between Fear And Faith - Part 1 of 3

John Weaver | YouTube

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceYouTube
Media IDj61GjEUi9vQ
SubjectOld Testament Studies
CourseExodus: Bondage, Deliverance, and Passover: As Yet
GenreSermon
Date2017-03-14
Dictation Name
BookBook 106: The Difference Between Fear And Faith — Chapter 1
Source Timed Segments59

Synopsis: In this sermon, Pastor John Weaver begins a series on the differences between fear and faith, focusing on the first difference: faith regards the promises of God, while fear disregards them. Using Numbers 13–14, he shows how the ten spies and the Israelites despised God's promise of a good land, effectively calling God a liar. He explains that faith has a foundation in God's Word, and without believing God's promises, biblical faith is impossible. Applications include the necessity of knowing Scripture to claim promises and the call to add virtue to faith, leading to holiness.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction to the Series and Scripture Reading

Weaver introduces the series 'The Differences Between Faith and Fear' and reads Numbers 13:1-3, emphasizing God's command to search the land He promised to give Israel.

Numbers chapter 13. Numbers chapter 13. Fourth book in the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers. Numbers 13. We are going to read verses 1-3. We will be reading other passages. And I would encourage you in the next couple of weeks to read over this passage, these two chapters, several times. I want to begin a message today which I have entitled, "The Differences Between Faith and Fear." And I am going to be giving you three differences, one today and one each for the next two Lord's Days. Numbers chapter 13, let's look at verses 1-3:

Scripture Reading — Numbers 13:1-3
"Now the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers shall you send a man, every one a ruler among them. And Moses, by the commandment of the Lord, sent them from the wilderness of Paran. All those men were heads of the children of Israel."

Now I want to emphasize one truth today. If you will look in verse 2 again, he said,

Scripture Reading — Numbers 13:1-3
"Send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel."

The Nature of Fear and Faith

Fear is natural to man, but faith is supernatural and a gift from God. Faith and fear cannot coexist; fear has torment, while faith brings peace.

You have to remember that passage in John 15 where our Lord said it very plainly, "Without me you can do how much? Nothing. Without me you can do nothing." Exercising faith is something. So without Him we cannot even do that. Usually the first response to an unknown is fear. That is just our first response. You get a phone call in the middle of the night, 1, 2, or 3 o'clock in the morning, and that phone wakes you and rattles you up, and it's ringing, and the very first thing you think of is, "Oh no, something has happened." And that's just absolutely natural. We are told in 1 John 4 and verse 18, listen carefully, "There is no fear in love, but perfect love casteth out fear, because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love." So there is no fear in love. But just as God's love casts out fear, equally does faith cast out fear. So faith and fear cannot coexist. Faith and fear cannot abide together. Fear has torment and faith does not.

Faith rests in peace. Now our Lord said to his disciples, when they were fearful because of the storm, he said in Mark 4 and verse 40, "Why are you so fearful? Have you no faith?" In other words, if you're fearful, you're not exercising faith. If you're exercising faith, then you're not fearful. So faith is absolutely vital and necessary to the child of God. And you have to understand, without faith, we certainly would not be children of God at all. But moreover, the Bible tells us in Hebrews 11 and verse 6, that "but without faith, it is impossible to please Him. For he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that he is a rewarder of those that diligently seek him." Moreover, the Bible tells us that as children of faith, that we are to live by faith. There are a multitude of passages, but another truth is that we must not only live by faith, we must fight our battles by faith.

The Necessity of Faith in the Christian Life

Believers are saved by faith, live by faith, and fight battles by faith. Whatever is not of faith is sin, as illustrated by the plowing of the wicked.

In 1 Peter chapter 5, verses 8 and 9, the Word of God says this: "Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: whom resist steadfast in the faith." And then he goes on to saying, "knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world." So the Bible then teaches us that we are not only saved by faith, but that we are to live by faith. And the Bible also teaches us this, that "the just shall live by faith." And then he also says in Galatians 3 and verse 11 and Habakkuk 2 and verse 4, "the just shall live by his faith." So we live by faith, we walk by faith. Let me just give you one very important and vital principle. It is found in Romans 14 and verse 23. When you study Romans chapter 14, you will find a parallel passage in 1 Corinthians chapter 8. And there the Apostle Paul is dealing with meat that is sold in the shambles, or meat that has been sacrificed to an idol. And he's basically saying there's nothing wrong with the meat, the meat hasn't changed. And an idol is absolutely nothing. But then he goes on to say that some with conscience still eat in reference to that idol. And so he's telling people, you know, you've got to be absolutely sure in your convictions. And he says this in verse 23. Now listen carefully. "And he that doubteth is damned if he eat," or he is condemned if he eat, "because he eateth not of faith." Then the latter part is this: "for whatsoever is not of faith is sin." So whatsoever is not of faith is sin. So here's the principle.

If you cannot do something in absolute good conscience, giving honor and glory to God, then do not do it. Because whatsoever is not of faith is sin. So that which you cannot do, in good conscience, in obedience to God, do not do it, because you cannot do it in faith. A good illustration is found in Proverbs 21 in verse 4. There the Bible says, "A high look and a proud heart and the plowing of the wicked is sin."

Now I want you to stop and think about that. We understand a high look, an arrogant, haughty attitude. We understand a proud heart. But then he goes on to say, "the plowing of the wicked is sin." When you stop and remember that God has commanded man to earn his bread by the sweat of his brow. So basically God has commanded man to work. Then you have to ask, is work in itself a sin? And of course the answer is obviously no. So that follows then with the next question, how then can work be sin? If God has commanded us, do it. And the answer is, if it's done without faith. Because the unbeliever does not plow in faith. He plows in unbelief. So that's why he said, even the plowing of the wicked is sin. For whatsoever is not of faith is sin. So, fear is absolutely not in the essence of faith. Fear has nothing to do with faith. In fact, I'm going to say it is the opposite of faith. And the scripture tells us that fear has torment. And he that fears is not exercising faith.

Fear as the Foundation of Rebellion

Weaver states that fear is the foundation of rebellion, using Exodus 14 where Moses tells the fearful Israelites to stand still and see God's salvation.

Now, let me make a statement. And before I finish this brief series, I'm going to show it to you from the Bible. And it may shock you when I make this statement, but here it is. Fear is the foundation of rebellion. Fear is the foundation of rebellion. I want you to hold Numbers chapter 13, but flip back in your Bibles very quickly to the book of Exodus. Genesis, Exodus, Exodus chapter 14. And I want you to notice what Moses said to the Israelites when he's trying to quell their anxiousness, their fear. Notice in Exodus chapter 14, and you have to remember what is happening, they are hemmed in now by the wilderness, the Red Sea is in front of them, and Pharaoh and his host are hot on their tracks. Pharaoh is coming and they are absolutely scared to death. And so in Exodus 14 in verse 13, "And Moses said to the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will show you today. For the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you shall see them again no more forever."

"The Lord shall fight for you, and you shall hold your peace." Now, I like to paraphrase this where everybody can really understand it. Here's what Moses said. Just shut up and trust God. Basically, that's what he said. Quit bellyaching. Fear not. God is going to take care of the situation. So actually what he is saying is, have no fear.

On the other hand, you are to have faith. And of course, God, of course, did indeed take care of the situation. But note what he said. He said, "Fear not and stand still and see the salvation of the Lord." I believe that some of the plainest and clearest differences between faith and fear is given to us in the book of Numbers, chapters 13 and 14.

Now, before I even begin the message, I want to tell you a truth that I have probably enunciated many times here before, but I'm going to call your attention to it. I want you to listen to it carefully. What I'm going to say. Usually someone will say when you're preaching, "But that's in the Old Testament." Yeah? We have one Bible, not two. We have one God, not two. And the Old Testament is just as much the Word of God as the New Testament. Now listen to me carefully. In Romans 15 in verse 4, the Apostle Paul said this: "For whatsoever things were written aforetime," he's talking about the Old Testament, "for whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the Scripture might have hope." I don't know how much plainer it can get. Whatsoever was written aforetime was written for us.

The Old Testament as Our Example

Using Romans 15:4 and 1 Corinthians 10, Weaver argues that Old Testament events were written for our learning and admonition, so we must learn from Israel's example.

On the other hand, you are to have faith. And of course, God, of course, did indeed take care of the situation. But note what he said. He said, "Fear not and stand still and see the salvation of the Lord." I believe that some of the plainest and clearest differences between faith and fear is given to us in the book of Numbers, chapters 13 and 14.

Now, before I even begin the message, I want to tell you a truth that I have probably enunciated many times here before, but I'm going to call your attention to it. I want you to listen to it carefully. What I'm going to say. Usually someone will say when you're preaching, "But that's in the Old Testament." Yeah? We have one Bible, not two. We have one God, not two. And the Old Testament is just as much the Word of God as the New Testament. Now listen to me carefully. In Romans 15 in verse 4, the Apostle Paul said this: "For whatsoever things were written aforetime," he's talking about the Old Testament, "for whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the Scripture might have hope." I don't know how much plainer it can get. Whatsoever was written aforetime was written for us.

If you will turn in your Bibles very quickly to 1 Corinthians 10, let me show you. 1 Corinthians 10. And if you try to say, "Well, it doesn't matter what happened to Israel in the Old Testament," then you're going to be in direct conflict with the Word of God, because God does say it does matter. So, in 1 Corinthians 10, in verse 1, look what he says.

Scripture Reading — 1 Corinthians 10:1-11
"Moreover, brethren, I would not that you should be ignorant."

By the way, I don't want you to be ignorant either. I don't want to be ignorant. So Paul says,

Scripture Reading — 1 Corinthians 10:1-11
"Moreover, brethren, I would not that you should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and did all eat the same spiritual meat, and did all drink the same spiritual drink, and they drank of that spiritual rock that followed them, and that rock was Christ."

So you have Christ in the Old Testament, now watch,

Scripture Reading — 1 Corinthians 10:1-11
"but with many of them God was not well pleased for they were overthrown in the wilderness."

Now look at verse 6, "Now these things," that is everything that happened to Israel and those people, "now these things were our examples to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted." So he says, here is your example of something to avoid, do not act like these people. Note if you would in verse 7, "Neither be ye idolaters as were some of them, as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play. Neither let us commit fornication, some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents. Neither murmur you, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. Now all these things happen to them for ensamples or examples and they are written for our admonition upon whom the ends of the world are come." So here are two passages in the New Testament that say very clearly that everything in the Old Testament is for our admonition and for our learning and for our examples and we are to learn from them.

We can go back to Numbers chapter 13, and we can now begin to learn the differences between faith and fear. So let me call your attention again to verses 1 and 2, okay? I'm going to emphasize one truth today. He said, "And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel." Now, let me give you the context. We're going to be looking at it in just a moment. But in this passage, God told Moses to choose 12 men ahead of each of the tribes. Send them to search out the land. And there were 10 men chosen. As you know, Joshua and Caleb were the only two that came back and brought an honest and true report. The other ten spies brought back an evil and an untrue report.

The First Difference: Faith Regards God's Promises, Fear Disregards Them

The main point: faith highly esteems God's promises, while fear despises, forgets, and lies against them. The ten spies and the people despised the promised land.

So let me put it like this. Two of the twelve walked in faith. Ten of the twelve walked in fear. That is probably about the same ratio that we have today even among professing Christians. Most Christians live a life of absolute horror and absolute fear, which is ridiculous. But that is exactly what has happened.

Now, let me give you the one point that I am going to emphasize today and show it to you over and over, okay? Here it is. Faith regards the promises of God, and fear disregards the promises of God. So let me say it one more time, faith regards or thinks highly of God's promises, where fear disregards and disrespects the promises of God. Now, God had promised to give them this land. And He said in verse 2, "Send thou men that they search the land of Canaan which I give to the children of Israel." You know from reading your Bible that God first gave this promise to Abraham, then to Isaac, and then to Jacob, and now it is passed down to these people. So, before I show it to you in the scripture, let me emphasize this again. Faith regards the promises of God. Fear disregards the promises of God. In fact, let me go further, fear actually reverses the promises of God. Fear forgets, denies, and despises the promises of God. Fear actually lies against God.

God had promised to bring these people into a land that flowed with milk and honey. So if you will look in Numbers chapter 13 beginning there with verse 23 you are going to find a true and accurate account of the land. Look in verse 23, "And they came into the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes. And they bare it between two upon a staff, brought of the pomegranates and of the figs. And the place was called the brook of Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh, and brought back word unto them, and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. And they told him and said, We came into the land where thou sentest, and surely it floweth with milk and honey."

And look at this statement, "and this is the fruit of it." Now God had promised them a land flowing with milk and honey. I like grapes. I like figs. And I have seen plenty of clusters of grapes. And I've seen some very nice clusters of grapes. But I've never in my entire life seen a cluster of grapes so huge that two men had to bear it on a staff. So that was some cluster of grapes. Obviously here is the good land. Now look back to Exodus chapter 3. Exodus chapter 3, second book there Exodus chapter 3 and verse 8. I want you to see just this passage because God has promised to bring them into such a land. He gives them word in Exodus 3 in verse 8, he sent Moses and he said, "I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good land and large into a land flowing with milk and honey unto the

place of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites." Now skip down if you would please to verse 17. Again He says the same thing. Watch verse 17. "And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Amorites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites unto a land flowing with milk and honey."

So here are a few questions. Number one, does fear brand God as a liar? Does fear disbelieve God's promises? Is fear actually the foundation of rebellion? Well, let's look back in Numbers 13 at now the report of the ten. If you'll look in Numbers 13 beginning there in verse 31, and we'll look more in this report next week, but look in verse 31. "But the men that went up with him said, be not able to go up against this people, for they are stronger than we."

"And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land through which we have gone to search it is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. And all the people we saw in it are men of great stature." Now it's a land that eateth up the people thereof. Let me ask you a question. How could they truthfully say that when they brought back all the fruits of the land and said, here it is right in front of you?

Now just stop and think what is going on at this particular point. God had promised to bring them to a land that's flowing with milk and honey. And now the ten spies said, God lied to us. He deceived us. This is not a land flowing with milk and honey. This is the land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. If we go there, we'll die. Wow. So here's what is happening. These 10 spies are despising the promises of God. Now, do not limit the despisement of this promise just to the ten spies.

If you do, it's because you haven't read far enough. So if you look in Numbers chapter 14, just look at verse 31. Numbers 14 verse 31. Look what God says to them.

Scripture Reading — Numbers 14:31
"But your little ones, which you said should be a prey, then will I bring in and they shall know the land which you have despised."

So it was not just the spies that despised the land, it was the people as well. Now, look in verse 34, Numbers 14, verse 34. Watch. This is amazing. He says, "After the number of the days in which you search the land, even 40 days, each day for a year, shall you bear your iniquities even 40 years, and you shall know my breach of promise." Now God said, you're going to wander in the wilderness for 40 years, a year for a day. And then He said, "you shall know my breach of promise." Hmm. This phrase in verse 34, "and you shall know my breach of promise," actually means, listen carefully, alienation from, opposition to, and enmity or strong hatred against my promise. How did they breach God's promise? That is, they were opposed to it. They were alienated from it.

Biblical Evidence of Despising God's Promise

Numbers 14:31, 34 and Psalm 106:24 show that the Israelites despised the pleasant land and believed not God's word, demonstrating fear over faith.

If you do, it's because you haven't read far enough. So if you look in Numbers chapter 14, just look at verse 31. Numbers 14 verse 31. Look what God says to them.

Scripture Reading — Numbers 14:31
"But your little ones, which you said should be a prey, then will I bring in and they shall know the land which you have despised."

So it was not just the spies that despised the land, it was the people as well. Now, look in verse 34, Numbers 14, verse 34. Watch. This is amazing. He says, "After the number of the days in which you search the land, even 40 days, each day for a year, shall you bear your iniquities even 40 years, and you shall know my breach of promise." Now God said, you're going to wander in the wilderness for 40 years, a year for a day. And then He said, "you shall know my breach of promise." Hmm. This phrase in verse 34, "and you shall know my breach of promise," actually means, listen carefully, alienation from, opposition to, and enmity or strong hatred against my promise. How did they breach God's promise? That is, they were opposed to it. They were alienated from it.

Scripture Reading — Numbers 14:34
They hated it. They despised it. Now if you will turn right over to Numbers chapter 20 again, you're going to see how they are despising God's promise. Watch carefully how they complained to Moses again. Numbers chapter 20, beginning there in verse 1. "Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month. And the people abode in Kadesh."

"And Miriam died there and was buried there. And there was no water for the congregation. And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. And the people chode with Moses and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the Lord! And why have you brought up the congregation of the Lord into this wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there?" "And wherefore have you made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us into this evil place? It is no place of seed, or figs, or vines, or pomegranates, neither is there any water to drink." Wow. What are they saying? Moses, you and Aaron lied to us, God lied to us, everybody lied to us. You're a liar. If you would turn right over to Psalm 106, Psalm 106, and I want you to look at verse 24. We had time to read all of Psalm 106 you would see how the people continually provoke God. In fact, let me just show you, let's look in verse 13. Psalm 106 verse 13. Watch carefully. "They soon forgot his works. They waited not for his counsel. They lusted exceedingly." Verse 16, "they envied Moses also in the camp." Verse 19, "they made a calf in Horeb." Verse 21, "they forgot God their Savior."

Keep going and then when you get down to verse 24 the Bible says this: "Yea, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not His word." So here is what they are doing. They are disbelieving and they are despising the Word of God, because they are fearful and not moving in faith. Now, I want to lay something out for you. Look in your Bibles to Hebrews chapter 11. I want to show you the difference between faith and fear. And here's the very first one that I'm emphasizing, that faith regards the promises of God, and fear disregards the promises of God. So, if you look in Hebrews 11, verse 1, God gives us a definition of faith. He basically tells us what faith is. So, Hebrews 11, verse 1, he says this.

The Foundation of Faith: God's Word and Promises

Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as having substance and evidence, which is the Word of God. Faith cannot exist apart from God's promises, which are confirmed in Christ.

"Now, faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." Now, think about that just for a moment. Now, faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. We must understand that faith is not some nebulous, abstract thing that might exist somewhere in a vacuum or it's floating around somewhere in the universe and somehow, some way, somebody grabs a little piece of faith. No. No, not at all. The scripture tells us that faith has a substance. Faith has an evidence. The Greek word for substance is hypostasis. Hypostasis.

You say, doesn't mean anything to me. I don't know Greek. Everybody's heard of hyperthyroidism, which means your thyroid is overactive. And then there's hypothyroidism, which means it's underactive. Actually, the word hupo comes from the Greek word hupo, which literally means, and it's translated in our Bible, hupostasis, as confidence, as confident, and a substance. This word is a compound word and actually means a foundation or literally a firm foundation, something that has an actual existence or substance. The word literally means a thing put under such as a substructure or a foundation. So if you look in verse 1, he says this, "Now faith is the confidence." Or faith is the foundation of things hoped for. Now, faith then has a foundation. What is the foundation? The foundation is the Word of God. Listen to me. If one does not believe the Word of God, it is impossible to have faith. Biblical faith does not and cannot exist apart from the Word of God. Romans 10:17, "So then faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God." It is true that God sovereignly gives faith, faith is His gift. But God is also ordained that its origin and its increase be by the

Word of God. Those who do not believe the Word of God, let me put it more specifically, those who do not believe the promises of God cannot possibly exercise faith. At least they cannot exercise biblical faith. Okay?

Now, look back in verse 1. "Now, faith is the substance or the foundation or the confidence of the things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." And the word evidence there is elegos and it literally means a proof or that by which a thing is proved or tested. Now he says, faith is a substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. I want you to turn in your Bibles book of Malachi the last book in the Old Testament right before Matthew. Look in Malachi chapter 3 and I want to show you something. Here is a passage about testing God. Now please remember if you would please that the word tempt in the Bible, "thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God." Genesis 22, "now it came to pass that God did tempt Abraham." Then you get to James, "let no man say when he's tempted, I'm tempted of God, for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man." When you look at the word tempt in the Bible, peresmos is the Greek word. When you look at that word tempt, it has a good connotation and a bad connotation. The good connotation just simply means to test or to try. The bad connotation would be to seduce or entice someone to evil or to sin. Okay? When the Bible says, "God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man," God is not enticing any man to sin, neither can man entice God to sin. When the Bible says, "now it came to pass that God did tempt Abraham," Genesis 22, it's God did test him.

That's when he told him to offer up Isaac. Okay? Now, I said that to show you this. Malachi chapter 3 and verse 10. In fact let's begin with verse 8 so you can see the context. Malachi 3 verse 8,

Scripture Reading — Malachi 3:8-10
"Will a man rob God? Yet you have robbed me. God says you have robbed me, yes you have robbed God. But you say wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. You are cursed with a curse for you have robbed me even this whole nation."

They refused to give God his tithes and offerings. Now watch what he said in verse 10.

"Bring you all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, said the Lord of Hosts, if I will not open to you the windows of heaven and pour you out a blessing that there shall not be room enough to receive it." Now, look at verse 10. "Bring you all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me." The word prove means to test me, to try me. "Herewith saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it." So, when our Lord said, "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God," He is saying that we're not to do anything that would challenge God. And yet here in verse 10, our Lord said, here's a way that you can test me. Here's a way that you can prove me. Here's a way that you could try me. What way is that?

It is the way of obedience. That's what he's getting on to them for. That is their disobedience. And God says, because of your disobedience, you're cursed with a curse.

Now, he said, if you want to prove me and to prove my blessings, obey me. And I'll open the windows of heaven and pour you out a blessing that you'll not be able to receive. So the word prove literally means to test or try. And obedience to God is a way to prove God's veracity and the accuracy of His promises. I tell people, sometimes I get exasperated, sometimes I get tickled at what you and I would call armchair quarterbacks.

Now I don't watch football, you know. I don't even have a TV, you can't watch it. And I've never cared for any sport that had a ball in it. I just don't. But you know, an armchair quarterback sits there and he says, "Boy, I don't believe that. If I'd been there, I'd have done something different. You know, I'd have done it this way." We always second guess everybody and everything, you know. And I've had people try to tell me, "Well, you can't trust the Bible, or this is not true." I've done this for over 50 years. I know it is true. I know it has been proved in my life. Don't sit there and tell me that something's not true when I have lived my entire life and have proven it is true. And I've proven it over and over and over.

So this is what God is saying. If you want to test me, if you want to try me, the way to do it is by obedience to My Word. May I remind you of a passage in Psalm 138 verse 2 where David said, "I will worship toward thy holy temple and praise thy name for thy loving kindness and for thy truth because thou hast magnified thy word above thy name." So God's Word cannot fail because if it does fail then God is not God. Moreover, when you get to Hebrews chapter 6, God there swore with an oath. And he said, the oath is the end of all arguments. Moreover, he said, here is another immutable truth. God cannot lie. So we have this. Now, in light of that, I want you to turn to 2 Corinthians and look at chapter 1 and verse 20. 2 Corinthians chapter 1 and verse 20. So we're talking about faith now regarding the promise of God. Fear disregards it. Watch what the Bible says in 1 Corinthians 1 and verse 20.

I'm sorry, it's 2 Corinthians. 2 Corinthians 1 verse 20. 2 Corinthians 1 and verse 20. Look what the scripture says. In this passage, he says,

Scripture Reading — 2 Corinthians 1:20
"For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him amen, unto the glory of God by us."

Now watch that.

Scripture Reading — 2 Corinthians 1:20
"For all the promises of God,"

not some of them, but all the promises of God are in Jesus Christ yea, and in him amen, unto the glory of God by us. I'm not going to take time to preach another message that I've preached many, many, many years ago, but let me just say something about amen. Probably most of you know that the word amen means verily, verily, truly, truly, or so be it, so be it. But what many people do not know is that one of the names of Jesus Christ in the Bible is the amen. He is the amen, the faithful and true witness. If Steve, while I'm preaching, and I say something, and Steve says, "Amen!" When Steve says that, he's doing two things.

Number one, he's agreeing with me that what I'm saying is true. Number two, he's calling Jesus Christ, who is the Amen and faithful and true witness, to verify and to testify that what I am saying is His Word and is His truth. Wow. All the promises in Him are yea and amen to the glory of God the Father. Now, that means this, that all of the promises were true, they still are true, and they are valid to us today for Jesus Christ confirmed them. You want to just look back a few pages to Romans, back up 1st Corinthians to Romans 15 and look at this verse. Romans 15 and verse 8. Look at it. Romans 15 verse 8. Paul says, "Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God to confirm the promises made unto the fathers." Jesus Christ confirmed them. That is why all the promises in him are yea and amen. So Jesus Christ is proof that the promises of God are true and real and accurate.

Applications: Knowing and Adding to Faith

We must know God's promises through Scripture to claim them. Faith is the foundation, but we must add virtue, knowledge, and other graces, leading to holiness.

The Apostle Paul in Romans chapter 3 and verse 4 says, "God forbid, let God be true and every man a liar." You can't call God a liar. If you live in fear you are calling God a liar. So one may live in fear or one may live in faith. Fear has torment, faith has peace. Fear is unbelief in practice, faith is belief in practice. Faith believes God, fear calls God a liar. Faith rests in God's promises, fear rebels against God and denies His promises. Okay? Now, two quick applications. The first one is this. One of the greatest reasons to read and study and learn and know the Word of God and possess it is because of everything that God has revealed in His Word. You cannot know God's promises, nor can you know God's warnings apart from the written Word of God. It's impossible to claim a promise that you do not know. It is impossible to avoid a danger that you do not see. And it's impossible to heed a warning of which you're totally and completely ignorant.

The Word of God is filled with promises, warnings, and dangers, just like we read in 1 Corinthians 10. If faith is our foundation, if faith is that superstructure or the substructure upon which the superstructure is built, the foundation is only the beginning. Let me show you. Look in your Bibles to 2 Peter 1. 2 Peter 1. Hebrews, James, 1 Peter, 2 Peter 1. And let's begin reading there with verse 3. 2 Peter 1, verse 3. Watch carefully.

Here it is, plain and simple. 2 Peter 1, verse 3.

Scripture Reading — 2 Peter 1:3-9
"According as His divine power hath given us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, are you looking through the knowledge of Him that has called us to glory and virtue."

How has God given us all things that pertain to life and godliness? It is through the knowledge of Him that has called us to glory and virtue.

Scripture Reading — 2 Peter 1:3-9
"Whereby are given us exceeding great and precious promises, that by these you might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust. And besides this, that is, besides that faith, giving diligence, all diligence, add to your faith virtue, and to virtue, knowledge, and to knowledge, temperance, and to temperance, patience, and to patience, godliness, and to godliness, brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness, charity. For if these things be in you and abound, they make you that you shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But he that lacketh these things is blind." "and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins."

So faith is the foundation, but we have to build upon that foundation virtue, and knowledge, and temperance, and patience, and godliness, and brotherly kindness, and charity. We have to add all of these things to faith. Let me go one other application, and that is this. It is the promises of God that lead us to holiness as well as to obedience and enables us to escape the corruption of the world and the flesh. If you look back at 2 Peter, notice in which 2 Peter 1 in verse 4, he says,

Scripture Reading — 2 Peter 1:3-9
"Whereby are given in us exceeding great and precious promises that by these, by these promises, you might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust."

And then in 2 Corinthians 7, in verse 1, he says this: "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and of the spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God."

Conclusion and Illustration of Stonewall Jackson

Weaver concludes with the story of Stonewall Jackson, who trusted God's appointed time of death, illustrating that faith in God's promises produces courage.

"Having therefore these promises." So you need to read 2 Corinthians 1-6. So you can find out what all these promises are. These promises, he said, lead us to a life of holiness and obedience. So let me just boil it down to you. You can either live in fear or you can live in faith. It's very simple. Faith respects God's promises. Fear despises them. Stonewall Jackson, at the Battle of First Manassas, got a severe wound in his hand. Very painful wound. And yet he continued, sitting on his horse, commanding and directing the battle. After it was over, the battle was over, his wound was being attended, and Captain John Embleton came up to him and said, "Major Jackson at that time, I think, how could you stand or sit on your horse so confidently in so much pain and in that hail of bullets raining around you and

continue to commend your men? How could you do that?" And Stonewall Jackson looked at him and he said, "Sir, God has appointed the time of my death. That is not my concern. My concern is to be ready for it whenever it may overtake me." And then he paused and said, "Captain Embleton, if all men believe that, then all men would be equally brave." And that's true. We can either live in fear or we can live in faith. Faith regards the promises of God.


Study Guide

Major Themes

Faith regards God's promises; fear disregards them

Summary: The central thesis: faith highly esteems and trusts God's promises, while fear despises, denies, and effectively calls God a liar.

Evidence: Weaver repeatedly states this difference, e.g., 'Faith regards the promises of God, and fear disregards the promises of God.' He shows from Numbers 13-14 how the spies and people despised the land God promised.

Fear is the foundation of rebellion

Summary: Fear leads to rebellion against God, as seen when the Israelites refused to trust God's promise and wanted to return to Egypt.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Fear is the foundation of rebellion.' He cites Exodus 14 and Numbers 14 to show how fear caused the people to rebel.

Faith and fear cannot coexist

Summary: Faith and fear are mutually exclusive; where one is present, the other is absent. Fear brings torment, faith brings peace.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Mark 4:40 and 1 John 4:18, saying, 'Faith and fear cannot coexist. Faith and fear cannot abide together.'

The Word of God is the foundation of faith

Summary: Biblical faith is based on God's Word and promises; without believing Scripture, one cannot exercise true faith.

Evidence: Weaver explains Hebrews 11:1, saying faith's substance is the Word of God, and 'Biblical faith does not and cannot exist apart from the Word of God.'

Old Testament examples are for our instruction

Summary: The events of the Old Testament, including Israel's failures, were written for our learning and admonition as believers today.

Evidence: Weaver cites Romans 15:4 and 1 Corinthians 10:6, 11 to argue that 'whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning.'

Whatever is not of faith is sin

Summary: Any action not done in faith, even seemingly good works, is sinful because it lacks trust in God.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Romans 14:23 and illustrates with Proverbs 21:4, explaining that 'the plowing of the wicked is sin' because it is done without faith.

Key Arguments

The ten spies and Israel despised God's promise

Summary: The ten spies brought an evil report, contradicting God's promise of a good land, and the people joined in despising the land, showing fear over faith.

Evidence: Weaver points to Numbers 13:31-32 and 14:31, 34, where the spies said the land 'eateth up the inhabitants' and God said they 'despised' the land.

Fear effectively calls God a liar

Summary: Living in fear denies God's promises and character, making Him out to be a liar, which is rebellion.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'If you live in fear you are calling God a liar,' and cites Romans 3:4, 'let God be true and every man a liar.'

Faith's foundation is the promises of God in Christ

Summary: All God's promises are confirmed in Christ, who is the 'Amen,' making them sure and the basis for our faith.

Evidence: Weaver explains 2 Corinthians 1:20, 'For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him amen,' and Romans 15:8, that Christ confirmed the promises.

Obedience is the way to test God's promises

Summary: God invites us to 'prove' Him through obedience, as in tithing (Malachi 3:10), demonstrating that acting on His Word confirms His faithfulness.

Evidence: Weaver cites Malachi 3:10, where God says 'prove me now herewith,' and explains that obedience is the way to test God's veracity.

Knowing Scripture is essential to claim promises

Summary: One cannot claim a promise or heed a warning without knowing God's Word; ignorance leads to fear and failure.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'It's impossible to claim a promise that you do not know. It is impossible to avoid a danger that you do not see.'

Scripture References

Numbers 13:1-3

Context: Introduction of the passage where God commands Moses to send men to search the land of Canaan, which He is giving to Israel.

Numbers 13:23-27

Context: The spies bring back a cluster of grapes so large it required two men to carry, confirming the land flows with milk and honey.

Numbers 13:31-33

Context: The ten spies give an evil report, saying the people are stronger and the land devours its inhabitants, contradicting God's promise.

Numbers 14:31

Context: God says the little ones will enter the land which the people have despised, showing their rejection of His promise.

Numbers 14:34

Context: God declares they will bear their iniquity 40 years and know His 'breach of promise,' meaning their opposition to His promise.

Numbers 20:1-5

Context: The people complain against Moses, saying they were brought to an evil place without figs or vines, despising God's promise.

Exodus 14:13-14

Context: Moses tells the fearful Israelites to fear not and stand still to see the salvation of the Lord, illustrating faith over fear.

Exodus 3:8, 17

Context: God promises to bring Israel to a land flowing with milk and honey, the promise later despised by the spies and people.

Psalm 106:24

Context: They despised the pleasant land and believed not His word, summarizing Israel's fear and unbelief.

Hebrews 11:1

Context: Definition of faith as the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen, with substance meaning foundation.

Hebrews 11:6

Context: Without faith it is impossible to please God, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and rewards those who seek Him.

Romans 14:23

Context: Whatever is not of faith is sin; if one doubts, he is condemned because he does not act in faith.

Romans 15:4

Context: Whatever was written in former days was written for our learning, that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

1 Corinthians 10:1-11

Context: Old Testament events happened as examples for us, written for our admonition, so we should not lust after evil things as they did.

2 Corinthians 1:20

Context: All the promises of God in Christ are 'yea' and 'amen' to the glory of God, confirming their certainty.

Romans 15:8

Context: Christ became a servant to confirm the promises made to the fathers, proving God's truthfulness.

Malachi 3:8-10

Context: God invites Israel to test Him by bringing tithes, promising to open the windows of heaven; obedience proves His promises.

2 Peter 1:3-9

Context: God has given us all things pertaining to life and godliness through knowledge of Him and precious promises, and we must add to faith virtue, knowledge, etc.

2 Corinthians 7:1

Context: Having these promises, we should cleanse ourselves from all filthiness, perfecting holiness in the fear of God.

1 John 4:18

Context: There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear because fear has torment; he who fears is not made perfect in love.

Historical References

Stonewall Jackson at the Battle of First Manassas

Context: Jackson, wounded, continued commanding calmly, saying God has appointed the time of his death; his concern was to be ready. Weaver uses this to illustrate faith in God's promises producing courage.

Important Quotes

Faith regards the promises of God, and fear disregards the promises of God.

Significance: This is the central thesis of the sermon, summarizing the first difference between faith and fear.

Fear is the foundation of rebellion.

Significance: A provocative statement that Weaver supports by showing how Israel's fear led to despising God's promise and rebelling.

Faith and fear cannot coexist. Faith and fear cannot abide together.

Significance: Emphasizes the mutual exclusivity of faith and fear, a key point in the sermon.

Whatsoever is not of faith is sin.

Significance: Quoting Romans 14:23, Weaver uses this to show that even good works done without faith are sinful.

Biblical faith does not and cannot exist apart from the Word of God.

Significance: Highlights the foundational role of Scripture for faith, a major theme of the message.

If you live in fear you are calling God a liar.

Significance: A strong application showing the serious implication of living in fear rather than trusting God's promises.

It's impossible to claim a promise that you do not know. It is impossible to avoid a danger that you do not see.

Significance: Practical application urging the study of Scripture to know God's promises and warnings.

Sir, God has appointed the time of my death. That is not my concern. My concern is to be ready for it whenever it may overtake me.

Significance: Stonewall Jackson's quote illustrating faith in God's sovereignty, used by Weaver to encourage courage over fear.

Discussion Questions

In what ways do we, like the ten spies, despise God's promises when we give in to fear?

Context: Weaver shows that the spies and people despised the land God promised, effectively calling God a liar. How might we do the same today?

How does understanding that 'whatever is not of faith is sin' change the way we view our daily actions and decisions?

Context: Weaver explains Romans 14:23 and Proverbs 21:4, showing that even mundane tasks like plowing can be sin if done without faith.

Why is it impossible to have biblical faith apart from the Word of God, and how should this affect our Bible study habits?

Context: Weaver argues that faith's foundation is God's Word, and without knowing Scripture, we cannot claim promises or heed warnings.

How can we practically 'prove' God's promises through obedience, as Malachi 3:10 suggests?

Context: Weaver explains that God invites us to test Him through obedience, such as tithing, to see His faithfulness.

What does it mean that Jesus is the 'Amen' to God's promises, and how does this strengthen our faith?

Context: Weaver discusses 2 Corinthians 1:20 and the name 'Amen' for Christ, showing that all promises are confirmed in Him.

How can we add to our faith the virtues listed in 2 Peter 1:5-7, and why is this necessary?

Context: Weaver emphasizes that faith is the foundation, but we must build upon it with virtue, knowledge, self-control, etc., to be fruitful.

In what areas of your life are you most tempted to live in fear rather than faith, and what promises of God can you claim to counter that fear?

Context: Weaver's overall message contrasts fear and faith, urging believers to trust God's promises in every situation.

Applications

Study Scripture to know God's promises

Summary: Believers must diligently read and study the Bible to know God's promises and warnings, as it is impossible to claim a promise or avoid a danger of which one is ignorant.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'It's impossible to claim a promise that you do not know. It is impossible to avoid a danger that you do not see.'

Add to faith the Christian graces

Summary: Faith is the foundation, but believers must add virtue, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, brotherly kindness, and love to be fruitful and escape corruption.

Evidence: Weaver expounds 2 Peter 1:5-7, urging that we 'add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge...'

Pursue holiness through God's promises

Summary: The promises of God motivate and enable believers to cleanse themselves from sin and perfect holiness out of reverence for God.

Evidence: Weaver cites 2 Corinthians 7:1, 'Having therefore these promises... let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness...'

Trust God's sovereignty in life and death

Summary: Like Stonewall Jackson, believers should trust that God has appointed the time of their death and focus on being ready, rather than living in fear.

Evidence: Weaver tells the story of Jackson and applies it: 'We can either live in fear or we can live in faith.'

Obey God to prove His faithfulness

Summary: God invites believers to test His promises through obedience, such as in tithing, and He will demonstrate His faithfulness in response.

Evidence: Weaver explains Malachi 3:10, where God says 'prove me now herewith,' showing that obedience is the way to test God.

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-04T20:58:28Z

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-05T22:08:01Z