Strange Fire - Part 1 of 2
John Weaver | YouTube
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | YouTube |
| Media ID | sOt12zmQ5l4 |
| Subject | New Testament Studies |
| Course | Revelation: Christ and the Churches |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2013-10-17 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 191: Strange Fire — Chapter 1 |
| Source Timed Segments | 70 |
Synopsis: In this sermon, Pastor John Weaver examines the account of Nadab and Abihu in Leviticus 10, who were struck dead by God for offering 'strange fire.' He explores the nature of their sin, which included using unauthorized fire, intruding into the high priest's office, and acting in pride and disobedience. Weaver argues that this event demonstrates the failure of the Levitical priesthood at its inception, pointing to the need for a greater High Priest, Jesus Christ. He also draws lessons about authority, emphasizing that those in positions of civil or spiritual leadership must know their place, their responsibilities, and submit to God's authority, rather than acting arrogantly or beyond their bounds.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction to the Sin of Nadab and Abihu
Weaver introduces the account from Leviticus 10:1-3, where Nadab and Abihu offered strange fire and were consumed by fire from the Lord. He raises questions about the nature of their sin and its implications.
Leviticus chapter 10. I'm going to start a message today that it will take me until next Sunday to finish. So I would encourage you to not only listen well today, but be here next Sunday, because the majority of the message will be next Sunday, because today we'll be dealing with the introduction and basically two simple points. So, look if you would please in Leviticus chapter 10, and we're going to read the first three verses. The title of the message is Strange Fire. Leviticus 10 verse 1,
"And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which He commanded them not. And there went out fire from the LORD, and devoured them, and they died before the Lord. Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the Lord spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace."
Now many have read these verses and have wondered concerning the sins as well as the deaths of Nadab and Abihu.
General Explanations of Their Sin
Weaver discusses common explanations: drunkenness (though not necessarily connected), using unauthorized fire not from the altar, and acting in pride and disobedience by intruding into the high priest's role.
But you have to ask this, how do most people explain this? Let me give you several generally accepted explanations. The first generally accepted explanation is that some say that the sins of Nadab and Abihu were connected with drunkenness. And that is why they offered strange fire before the Lord. Since we're in Leviticus 10, look if you would at verse 9. Leviticus 10 in verse 9. Because God says, in fact we'll read verse 8.
"And the Lord spake unto Aaron, saying, Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou nor thy sons with thee, when you go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest you die. It shall be a statute forever throughout your generations." Now, simply because that prohibition was given in the same few short verses, including the sins of Nadab and Abihu, some would then assume that somehow drunkenness would be connected with this. I want you to understand that although wine and strong drink was being prohibited to the priests as they served, it was certainly not prohibited at any other time. And certainly you've got to understand this, that the priests always lived of the portions of the sacrifices that were given by the people. And whether you are aware of it or not, one of the things that God required in the sacrifices was wine. I want you to hold Leviticus 10, but look back in your Bibles to the book of Exodus chapter 29. Exodus 29, and we'll look at verse 40. There's a multitude of these passages, but Exodus 29 and verse 40, God is talking about the sacrifices, what is to be included. And here in Exodus chapter 29 and verse 40, he says, "And with the one lamb, there must be a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink offering."
Then if you will turn over to the book of Leviticus chapter 23 and look at verse 13, like I say, you'll find this all in Exodus, Leviticus, but in Leviticus 23 and verse 13, again God says,
"And the meat offering, or the meal offering, thereof shall be two-tenths deals of fine flour mingled with oil, and an offering made by fire unto the Lord for a sweet savor, and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of a hin."
So in all of these sacrifices, God demanded that wine was to be given. And therefore all of these priests would have a portion of that wine just like they had a portion of the flour, just like they had a portion of the lamb or the ox or whatever was being sacrificed. Now, the point I'm trying to make is when you read verse 9 in Leviticus chapter 10, the appearance of that prohibition could have been a coincidence.
It does not necessarily have to be related to the sins of Nadab and Abihu. It could have been, I do not know for sure. In fact, no one can say with absolute certainty because the Bible does not say one way or the other. But let me point something else out. If you look in verses 6 and 7 of Leviticus chapter 10, you're going to also see that there was a prohibition for Aaron and his family to mourn the deaths of Nadab and Abihu. Leviticus chapter 10 verse 6, "And Moses said unto Aaron, and to Eleazar and to Ithamar, those were the two brothers that were left, his sons, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes, lest you die, and lest wrath come upon all the people. But let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord hath kindled. And you shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, lest you die: for the anointing oil of the Lord is upon you. And they did according to the word of Moses."
So here is the prohibition for them to even mourn for the deaths of Nadab and Abihu. Second, some have stated that the reason that God struck Nadab and Abihu with fire was because that they used fire in offering the incense that had not been supernaturally lit by God. For instance, I'm going to show you this in just a moment. But the word strange here could also be referred to as common or unauthorized. In fact, the word for strange is a very interesting word. It is the Hebrew word zur, which is translated in our Bible as a stranger or a foreigner. The word is also used to describe a prostitute, who would be a stranger or a foreigner to the family relationship. So when God says that they offered strange fire, it could be that they were offering not just simply a common fire but an unauthorized fire. It is undeniable that God sent the original fire and consumed the sacrifice that was on the altar and lit the altar. For instance, look in Leviticus 9 and verse 24.
In Leviticus 9, this is the first time the offerings are being presented to the Lord. And in Leviticus 9 verse 24, after all of the offerings were on the altar,
"there came a fire out from before the Lord and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat, which when all the people saw, they shouted and fell on their faces."
The supposition is that these boys then kindled a fire themselves or took the fire from a different source other than the altar. Thus their strange fire therefore would have been an unauthorized fire. Now obviously they did so because I want you to look in Leviticus 16 and verse 12 because God is forbidding here a strange incense. Notice if you would, Leviticus 16 in verse 12. The Bible says,
"And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the Lord, and his hands full of sweet incense, beaten small, and bring it within the veil."
So God specifically says that that fire is to come from the altar.
It was the fire that had been supernaturally kindled by God when God consumed that first sacrifice. And by the way, the fire and the sacrifice was to be a continual fire and a continual sacrifice because they had to sacrifice both morning and evening. So the third explanation is this. The second explanation I think is clear and is certainly scriptural. But I do think that there were other sins involved other than just simply offering an unauthorized fire. For instance, go back in your Bibles to look at Leviticus chapter 9 and verse 24. Look what happens when God sends that supernatural fire and ignites the altar fire and consumes the sacrifice. Leviticus chapter 9 verse 24,
"And there came a fire from before the Lord and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat, which when all the people saw, they shouted and fell on their faces."
So when all the people saw the fire fall, they gave a shout and they fell on their faces.
The Specific Sins of Nadab and Abihu
Their sins included offering strange fire, lifting themselves up in pride, rushing into the holy place, and assuming a duty only Aaron was to perform, thus adding to God's worship and disobeying His commands.
Now let me try to summarize for you the sins of Nadab and Abihu. The sins of Nadab and Abihu consisted not only of offering a strange fire, that is one taken from the altar which God did not like, but also their sins included lifting themselves up in pride, rushing rashly into the holy place, and assuming a duty which only Aaron their father was obligated to perform. Thus what they were doing basically was adding to the worship of God and acting in plain disobedience to the commands of God. Now here's my question.
Lesson 1: The Failure of the Levitical Priesthood
The immediate failure of the priesthood on its first day of service shows that perfection is not by the Levitical priesthood, pointing to the need for a greater High Priest, Jesus Christ.
We have to see the failure of the Levitical priesthood at its inception. Let me say that again. We have to see the failure of the Levitical priesthood at its inception. Look in verse 1, "And Nadab and Abihu the sons of Aaron took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not. And there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they died before Moses."
Now, I want you to turn back to Leviticus chapter 8, and let's begin reading there with verse 33, and let me show you what had happened prior to Leviticus chapter 10. Here it is. Leviticus chapter 8, look in verse 33. Here's what Moses tells Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Four sons of Aaron. He tells them all, watch. Verse 33, Leviticus 8. "And you shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, in seven days, until the days of your consecration be at an end, for seven days he shall consecrate you."
"As he hath done this day, so the Lord hath commanded to do, to make an atonement for you. Therefore shall you abide at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, day and night, seven days, and keep the charge of the Lord, that you die not, for so I am commanded. So Aaron and his sons did all things which the Lord commanded by the hand of Moses." Now, I want you to watch this. Seven days previous to chapter 9, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar are consecrated. For seven days they obeyed. Look in chapter 9 verse 1. "And it came to pass on the eighth day." That's the very day that their consecration ended. Seven days, the next day, the eighth day, "that Moses called Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel. And he said unto Aaron, Take thee a young calf for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering without blemish and offer them before the Lord." And when you read all of chapter 9, come down if you would, to verse 24, they do everything that they're supposed to do, laying all the sacrifices upon the altar, and then you get to verse 24, "and there came a fire from before the Lord, and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering"
"and the fat, which all the people saw. When they saw, they shouted and fell on their faces." So here's what happened. For 7 days, they've been purified and consecrated. The 8th day, they put all the offerings on the Lord, on the altar. On that same day, God sends fire and consumes the altar, or the burnt offering upon the altar, lights the fire on the altar. The same day! And the same day, Nadab and Abihu grabbed their censers, put strange fire in it, run into the holiest of all, and God kills them. So the very first day of their service, the very first day they serve the tabernacle, they sinned against God. Two of the original five priests were struck down supernaturally by the power of God. The very first day.
Look in Leviticus chapter 10 in verse 6. Leviticus 10 verse 6, "And Moses said unto Aaron, and to Eleazar, and to Ithamar his two sons that are left, Uncover not your heads, neither rend your clothes, lest you die, and lest wrath come upon all the people. You can't sympathize with your sons. They did wrong. But let your brethren, the whole house of Israel, bewail the burning which the Lord hath kindled."
So as soon as the Levitical priesthood was established, we see its failure. The very first day. So what are we being taught? We're being taught that perfection is not by the Levitical priesthood. Perfection is not by the sacrifices of bulls and calves and sheep and oxen. No. What we're being shown here in the very beginning is the absolute need of another priesthood and of a greater priest.
So I want you to hold Leviticus 10 and turn in your Bibles to the book of Hebrews chapter 9. Hebrews chapter 9. And look, if you would, please, beginning there with verse 6. Hebrews chapter 9, verse 6. Let's just stay right in Hebrews. We're going to look at several passages. Hebrews 9, verse 6.
"Now, when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God." That is that first room there. They could always do that. Verse 7. "But into the second went the high priest alone, once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself and for the errors of the people." The Holy Ghost is signifying that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest while as the first tabernacle was yet standing. Now watch, what was that first tabernacle? "Which was a figure" or which was a type "for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices that could not make him that did the service perfect as pertaining to the conscience. Note if you would, which stood only in meats and drinks and divers washings and carnal ordinances imposed on them until the time of reformation." Watch what he says. You have a failure of the priesthood at the outset.
And all this signifies was that the way to God was not yet made manifest, it was not yet perfected, it was not yet available, if you'll look at verse 11.
"But Christ, being come a high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building, neither by the blood of bulls and goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered once in the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us."
Notice if you would please, here he is saying, obviously there was a failure of the Levitical priesthood for a reason. Look in chapter 10, verse 1. Hebrews 10, verse 1.
"For the law, having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices, which they offered year by year continually, make the comers thereunto perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered, because that the worshippers once purged should have no more conscience of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats should take away sins."
"Wherefore, when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body thou hast prepared for me, and burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure. For then I said, Lo, I come in the volume of this book, it is written of me to do thy will, O God." So I want you to see the picture that God is showing us in the Old Testament. When Nadab and Abihu are killed on the very first day, of the service of the tabernacle. We're to see the feebleness, the helplessness, and the uselessness of man in determining what is holy and what is not holy. What is acceptable to God and what is not acceptable to God. What is the correct way to approach God and what is not the correct way to approach God. That's not for man to say. It is God who determines all of that. So the very first day of the Levitical priesthood, the very first day, it comes short of the glory of God. In the very first day, Nadab and Abihu are consumed by fire.
Look in Hebrews chapter 7. Hebrews chapter 7. And let's begin reading there with verse 11. Hebrews 7 verse 11. Remember now I told you we have to see the failure of the Levitical priesthood at its inception. Here it is. Hebrews 7 verse 11. "If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, for under it the people received the law, what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchizedek and not be called after the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah, of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood. And it is yet far more evident for that after the similitude of Melchizedek there arises another priest who is made not after the law of a carnal commandment but after the power of an endless life for he testified about our priest forever after the order of Melchizedek."
So what are we to see? We're to see the failure of the Levitical priesthood indicates there must be another priesthood and a greater high priest. One that did not spring from Levi, but one that sprang from Judah. Which of course Hebrews 4 teaches us that Jesus Christ is indeed our Great High Priest. Now listen carefully. Any longing, any desire to return to the types and shadows and emblems of the Old Covenant is a denial of the priesthood and the perfection and work of Jesus Christ. For all these Old Testament types, just picture Him. He is truth. He is reality. Okay?
Lesson 2: Knowing One's Place and Responsibilities in Authority
Those in authority must know their place and responsibilities, not acting arrogantly or beyond their bounds. This applies to both civil and spiritual rulers, who are to be servants, not lords.
Here's the second lesson for today. Here's the second truth that we must learn. We must observe that those in positions of authority should not only know their places, but their responsibilities as well.
Stop and think about what I just said. Those who are in positions of authority must not only know their places, but their responsibilities as well. Sinful, arrogant, and ignorant men assume that once they're in office, they may do whatever they please. Now if you don't believe that, just look at modern day politicians. Because most politicians believe that they are not bound by the law of the land. They believe that they pass laws and make laws for the peasants. But they themselves are above the law. That's why they steal with impunity. Sometimes murder with impunity. Do everything else with impunity. They're kind of like the Pharisees that our Lord described in Matthew 23 and verse 4. Where our Lord says, "For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be born, and lay them upon men's shoulders, but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers." So they just want to make laws for the peasants while they do what they please. Let me make a statement. Like Nadab and Abihu, today's politicians do not know their place, their limitations, their responsibilities or their constituents. I will tell you quite frankly, today's politicians, and I'm not talking about our congressman, I'm talking about our judicial system, I'm talking about the executive offices, I'm even talking about that fourth arm of government, the administrative. The truth of the matter is they do not know their place and they do not know
their responsibilities. They're completely and totally out of touch not only with reality but with their constituents as well. Do you realize in the beginning statesmen we did have? But statesmen understood that they were servants and not masters. I want you to turn in your Bibles to Deuteronomy chapter 17. I want you to see why God demanded that kings of Israel have their own personal copy of the law of God. And He required them to read in that law continually. Look in Deuteronomy 17, beginning there in verse 18. God says, "And it shall be when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book, out of that which is before the priests, the Levites. And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes to do them. Watch, that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment to the right hand or to the left, to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he and his children in the midst of Israel."
Now I want you to notice what God said. One of the reasons he has to read in the law of God, that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren. He had to read, he had to meditate, he had to consider, he had to apply. Why? That his heart not be lifted up. He had to realize that he himself is a servant. Not just a servant to God, but a servant to the people as well.
This is true of the king. You remember what those elders told Rehoboam? When the people came to him and said, make our burdens lighter. The elders of Israel said, look, if you will serve this people, they'll serve you forever. And Lord, if you take the attitude of a servant and you serve them, they will serve you. But what did he do? He refused the advice and the counsel of the old man and went to the young man. And the young man said, you tell him that your little finger is going to be thicker than your father's loins. While he beats you with whips, you're going to beat him with scorpions. Let me tell you something, folks. Every ruler, civil or spiritual, is to be a servant.
I want you to turn in your Bibles to 1 Peter chapter 5. I not only want to apply this to the civil realm, I also want to apply it to the spiritual realm. Because a tyrant in the pulpit is just as bad as a tyrant in the throne. Now it is true that God's preachers have authority. It is also true that civil rulers have authority, but they have authority that has been delegated to them by God and it is always limited and to be applied as God has directed. Look what happens in 1 Peter chapter 5 verse 1. Let's begin verse 1. Peter writes, "The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed. Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly, not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind, neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being examples to the flock."
"And when the chief shepherd shall appear, you shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away." So let me put it to you like this. I would have no authority as a pastor to look to Robert and say, Robert, you ought not to wear that color shirt. Now, I don't like that shirt. Robert, don't wear that shirt anymore. That upsets me. I have no right to tell him that. I do like the shirt, by the way.
But now, wait a minute. If he's doing something unbiblical, unscriptural, ungodly, I have every bit of God's authority to come to him and say, my brother, you should not be doing this. Here is what God commands you to do. You follow me? There's a difference between a man demanding that you submit to what God says, or demanding that you submit to what he thinks. There's a big difference. There's a big difference. Now, I want to show you something. Scriptural authority is not given for the sheep's destruction, but for their edification. Now it just so happens in the Bible that confrontation, rebuke, admonishment, church discipline, those kind of things, as heavy as they are at times, they are given for the sheep's edification and benefit and not for their destruction. I want you to turn, if you would, to 2 Corinthians chapter 10. I want to show you just two verses. 2 Corinthians chapter 10. I don't suppose that you could get any more authority than that which the Apostles had. And the Apostles certainly had authority.
And in 2 Corinthians chapter 10 and verse 8, I want you to note what the Apostle Paul said. 2 Corinthians chapter 10 and notice verse 8, he says this. "For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed." Now Paul said, I've got authority. But that authority is given for your edification, not for your destruction. Look in 2 Corinthians 13 and verse 10. 2 Corinthians 13 and verse 10. He says, "Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present, I should use sharpness according to the power which the Lord had given me to edification and not for destruction."
Let me tell you the problem that Nadab and Abihu had. They did not know their place and they did not know their responsibilities. They acted rashly, irresponsibly, arrogantly, and it cost them their lives. Now here's my question. How many civil rulers and spiritual rulers will have to die, judged by God, before we learn our places and our responsibilities? I don't care what position you are in the body of Jesus Christ. I don't care what authority you have in the church or in the civil government. You must know your place and your responsibilities.
Applications for Today
Weaver applies the lessons: we must not terminate our worship on types and shadows but on Christ; we must follow men only as they follow Christ; and rulers must be taught their duties and limits.
You're going to hear me say this again. But I want you to listen now. God will never use you in a position of authority until you learn to be in submission to His authority. God will never use you to rule over others until you learn to be ruled over by God. Very quickly, just some applications. The first one is this. Anytime we devote our lives in serving, living, worshiping types and shadows and emblems, instead of Christ and the reality we have in Christ, we're sinning against God. Anytime in our service, anytime in our worship, that our service and our worship terminates upon man, even one of the Levitical order, we're denying Christ and His superiority. Listen to me.
As separated, and as purified, and as consecrated as Nadab and Abihu were, they were still just men. And they failed in their service. Let me tell you something. If you look to men, you will be disappointed. If you look to me, just as a man, you will be disappointed. And the reason being, because I'm a man, I'm a sinner, and I'm going to fail eventually. I'm not perfect. I never will be perfect. I never have been perfect. I fooled Alice once.
I probably couldn't do it again. But you understand what I'm saying. I have my failings. I have my shortcomings. Everyone does. If you look to man, you're going to always be disappointed, which teaches us that we're to look to Christ, the God-man, who is most absolutely perfect, and who will never fail us. Even Aaron, the great high priest in the Old Testament, the first one, even Aaron, took a tool and formed that molten calf and got the people to sin in Exodus 32. You can't look to man. You must learn, if you follow man, to do what the Apostle Paul said. Listen carefully. Paul said in 1 Corinthians 4 and verse 16, "Wherefore I beseech you, brethren, be ye followers of me."
Why do you sit there? Is Paul just telling people to follow him? Yes, he did. But you also have to understand, Paul also said in 1 Corinthians 11 in verse 1, "Be ye followers of me even as I am a follower of Christ." So it's alright to follow men as long as they follow Christ. But when they cease following Christ, you cease following them. You follow only Christ alone. Men will always disappoint us. Christ will never disappoint us.
I want you to consider how much rebuke, admonishment, education, and reinforcement that not only should be, but must be administered to rulers, both civil and spiritual. Folks, I'm going to tell you something. We have erred so greatly. We've traveled so far in the wrong direction. We have violated so many trusts and sinned so much. It is almost impossible to find a civil or a spiritual ruler who really knows his place, his responsibilities, and his authority. May I remind you of the founding in this country? There was no civil ruler, not one, in any state, that could assume an office without sitting and hearing an election sermon preached to him from the Bible. For the preacher told the civil ruler his duties before God, and he also explained the duties of the people at the same time. Those preachers and the founding of this country made sure that both rulers and the people knew their positions.
Thirdly, Nadab and Abihu should be examples of those authorities that they should not do that which they have no authority to do. And what do we have on every hand? We have men doing everything they have no authority to do. Look at how they're trying to destroy the 2nd Amendment, the 4th Amendment, the 1st Amendment, any of them. And the truth is this, God judged Nadab and Abihu, and I got news for you, He's still the judge of all the earth, and He will still judge the wicked today. Let's pray.
Study Guide
Major Themes
The Nature of Strange Fire
Summary: The sin of Nadab and Abihu involved offering unauthorized fire, intruding into the high priest's role, and acting in pride and disobedience, not merely a technical violation.
Evidence: Weaver explains that 'strange fire' means common or unauthorized fire, and that they 'intruded into that aspect of the priestly office, which they had absolutely no authority to go into.'
Failure of the Levitical Priesthood
Summary: The immediate failure of the priesthood on its first day demonstrates that it could not bring perfection, necessitating a greater High Priest, Jesus Christ.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'We're being taught that perfection is not by the Levitical priesthood... the absolute need of another priesthood and of a greater priest.'
Authority and Servanthood
Summary: Those in authority must know their place and responsibilities, serving as servants under God's authority, not acting arrogantly or beyond their bounds.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'God will never use you in a position of authority until you learn to be in submission to His authority.'
Worship According to God's Commands
Summary: Worship is for God, not for man's pleasure, and must be done according to His explicit commands, without adding or subtracting.
Evidence: Weaver emphasizes, 'We do not do in God's worship that which we think is pleasing... Worship is really not for us. It's for God.'
The Danger of Pride
Summary: Pride led Nadab and Abihu to exalt themselves and act presumptuously, a warning for all in positions of authority.
Evidence: Weaver notes, 'Pride goeth before destruction and a haughty spirit before a fall. Does not pride haunt all of us?'
Key Arguments
The sin was more than just using wrong fire
Summary: Nadab and Abihu's sin included pride, unauthorized intrusion into the high priest's role, and disobedience to God's specific commands.
Evidence: Weaver summarizes: 'their sins included lifting themselves up in pride, rushing rashly into the holy place, and assuming a duty which only Aaron their father was obligated to perform.'
The Levitical priesthood was designed to fail
Summary: The immediate failure of the priesthood on its first day shows that it was never intended to bring perfection, pointing to Christ.
Evidence: Weaver argues, 'As soon as the Levitical priesthood was established, we see its failure. The very first day.'
Authority is limited and must be exercised as a servant
Summary: Both civil and spiritual rulers have delegated authority from God and must not act as lords but as servants, knowing their place.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'Every ruler, civil or spiritual, is to be a servant.'
Worship must be according to God's commands, not human innovation
Summary: God alone determines what is acceptable in worship; adding or subtracting from His commands is sinful.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'We have the privilege of doing that which God commands. We do not have the privilege of adding to what He commands, or subtracting from what He commands.'
Scripture References
Leviticus 10:1-3
Context: The account of Nadab and Abihu offering strange fire and being consumed by fire from the Lord.
Leviticus 10:9
Context: Prohibition against drinking wine or strong drink when entering the tabernacle, possibly related to the sin.
Exodus 29:40
Context: God required wine as part of the drink offering, showing wine was not inherently prohibited.
Leviticus 23:13
Context: Another reference to wine being part of the drink offering.
Leviticus 10:6-7
Context: Prohibition for Aaron and his family to mourn the deaths of Nadab and Abihu.
Leviticus 9:24
Context: Fire came out from the Lord and consumed the burnt offering, and the people shouted and fell on their faces.
Leviticus 16:12
Context: God commanded that fire for incense be taken from the altar.
Leviticus 16:1-2
Context: God told Aaron not to come at all times into the holy place, only when directed.
Luke 1:8-9
Context: Zacharias executed the priest's office in the order of his course, showing only one priest could burn incense at a time.
Exodus 30:8-9
Context: God forbade offering strange incense, implying strange fire was also forbidden.
2 Chronicles 26:14-21
Context: King Uzziah intruded into the priest's office to burn incense and was struck with leprosy.
Deuteronomy 12:32
Context: God commands not to add to or diminish from His commands.
Revelation 22:18-19
Context: Warning against adding to or taking away from the words of the prophecy.
Romans 15:4
Context: Things written aforetime were written for our learning.
Leviticus 8:33-36
Context: Aaron and his sons were consecrated for seven days before their service began.
Hebrews 9:6-11
Context: The Holy Ghost signified that the way into the holiest was not yet made manifest; Christ entered by His own blood.
Hebrews 10:1-7
Context: The law had a shadow of good things, but the blood of bulls and goats cannot take away sins; Christ came to do God's will.
Hebrews 7:11-17
Context: If perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, there would be no need for another priest after the order of Melchizedek.
Deuteronomy 17:18-20
Context: The king was to write a copy of the law and read it all his life, that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren.
1 Peter 5:1-4
Context: Elders are to feed the flock, not as lords but as examples.
Historical References
John Gill's summary of Nadab and Abihu's sins
Context: Weaver quotes John Gill's commentary describing their sin as presumptuous intrusion and using common fire.
King Uzziah's intrusion into the priest's office
Context: Weaver cites 2 Chronicles 26 to illustrate that even a king cannot usurp priestly duties without judgment.
Founding of the United States and election sermons
Context: Weaver mentions that in the founding of the country, civil rulers had to hear election sermons explaining their duties before God.
Important Quotes
And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which He commanded them not.
Significance: This is the key verse introducing the sin and sets the stage for the entire sermon.
What thing soever I command you, observe to do it. Thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.
Significance: Weaver uses this to emphasize that God requires exact obedience without human innovation.
We have the privilege of doing that which God commands. We do not have the privilege of adding to what He commands, or subtracting from what He commands, or changing what He commands.
Significance: Summarizes the principle of worship and obedience derived from the passage.
Worship is really not for us. It's for God. And God knows what pleases Him and what is acceptable unto Him.
Significance: Highlights the God-centered nature of worship, contrasting with man-centered innovations.
As soon as the Levitical priesthood was established, we see its failure. The very first day.
Significance: Key argument that the priesthood's immediate failure points to the need for Christ.
God will never use you in a position of authority until you learn to be in submission to His authority.
Significance: Application about the necessity of submission to God before exercising authority.
Every ruler, civil or spiritual, is to be a servant.
Significance: Core principle about the nature of authority as servanthood.
Discussion Questions
What were the multiple sins involved in Nadab and Abihu's offering of strange fire, and why was the punishment so severe?
Context: Weaver explains that their sin included pride, unauthorized intrusion, and disobedience, not just using wrong fire.
How does the failure of the Levitical priesthood on its first day point to the necessity of Christ's priesthood?
Context: Weaver argues that the immediate failure shows the law could not perfect, requiring a greater High Priest.
In what ways do modern civil and spiritual leaders fail to know their place and responsibilities, and what are the consequences?
Context: Weaver applies the lesson to politicians and pastors who act arrogantly or beyond their authority.
What does it mean that worship is for God and not for us, and how should that shape our corporate worship?
Context: Weaver emphasizes that God determines what is acceptable in worship, not human preferences.
How can we balance following spiritual leaders while ensuring we ultimately follow Christ alone?
Context: Weaver notes Paul's example of following him as he followed Christ, and the danger of looking to men.
Applications
Worship must be according to God's commands
Summary: We must ensure our worship is based on Scripture, not human innovation or preference, because God alone determines what pleases Him.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'We do not do in God's worship that which we think is pleasing... Worship is really not for us. It's for God.'
Submit to God's authority before exercising authority
Summary: Before God will use someone in a position of authority, they must learn to be in submission to His authority.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'God will never use you in a position of authority until you learn to be in submission to His authority.'
Look to Christ, not to men
Summary: We should follow spiritual leaders only as they follow Christ, and ultimately trust in Christ alone who never fails.
Evidence: Weaver explains, 'If you look to men, you will be disappointed... we're to look to Christ, the God-man, who is most absolutely perfect.'
Rulers must be taught their duties and limits
Summary: Civil and spiritual rulers need continual instruction from God's Word to know their place and responsibilities as servants.
Evidence: Weaver references the founding of the U.S. where election sermons were preached to rulers, and Deuteronomy 17:18-20.
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T18:11:34Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T10:26:11Z