The Hallelujah of Confession - Part 14 of 16

John Weaver | SermonAudio

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceSermonAudio
Media ID117091518592
SubjectCovenant Theology
CourseCovenant Theology: Blessings, Curses, and Sanctions: The Hallelujah of Confession
GenreSermon
Date2000-08-27
Dictation Name
BookBook 053: The Hallelujah of Confession — Chapter 14
Source Timed Segments79

Synopsis: In this sermon, John Weaver examines Psalm 106:32-33 and the historical account in Numbers 20, focusing on the sins of Moses and Aaron at Meribah Kadesh. He argues that Moses' sin was not merely unbelief but a failure to trust in the sufficiency of God's word alone, leading him to act as a pagan priest by adding the ritual of striking the rock. The sermon emphasizes that cause and effect in history are covenantal, not magical, and warns against being provoked into sin by others, while urging believers to guard their hearts and tongues.


Formatted Transcript

Opening

Today we're going to read verses 32 and 33. And I'll take just a moment and review Psalm 32 and 33. Psalm 106 verse 32 and 33 it is. They angered him also at the waters of strife so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes, because they provoked his spirit so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips.

Introduction and Review of Psalm 106

Weaver reviews the series on Psalm 106, noting it is the first psalm beginning with 'Hallelujah' and deals with confession of sins that persist from the fathers to today.

Now, since we have a lot of visitors today, let me just remind you that we've been on this psalm now for 14 weeks, and the title of this series is the Hallelujah of Confession, because this is the first psalm that begins with a praise ye the Lord, or hallelujah, and the content of the psalm deals with confession. And all through this psalm, there are specific sins that are being acknowledged, confessed, and recognized, and may I point out that the whole theme of this psalm, basically speaking, is to show that the sins of the fathers are still with us today. Everything that Israel did in the Old Testament, we're still doing today.

The Principle of Romans 14:7

Weaver introduces Romans 14:7 to show that no one lives or dies to himself; our sins always affect others, as exemplified in Psalm 106:32-33.

Now, let me just tell you by way of introduction that the lesson today is a clear illustration of Romans chapter 14 and verse 7. Now, since most of you may not know what Romans 14 and verse 7 says, I want you to turn there. I can quote it, but I want you to see it because it's a very important verse. Look, if you would, please, Romans chapter 14 and verse 7. Notice, if you would, what the Scripture says.

Scripture Reading — Romans 14:7
"For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself."

You say, "Brother Weaver, what in the world has that got to do with me?" Well, look at it again.

Scripture Reading — Romans 14:7
"No man liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself."

Have you ever said, or have you ever heard someone say, "Well, it's nobody's business what I do"? Sure you have. You've said it. But you see, what we fail to understand is this, that our lives always affect others. Our sins always affect others. No man liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. So whatever we do is ultimately going to affect not only our family, but our friends, our church, Christianity, the ministry as a whole. So we're going to see that this truth is exemplified in Psalm 106, verses 32 and 33. In fact, in Psalm 106, and verse 32 and verse 33, this truth is plainly stated. Look back if you would. "They angered him"—they, the people—"they angered him also at the waters of strife so that it went ill with Moses for their sake because they"—the people—"provoked his spirit."

That is Moses' spirit, so that he—Moses—"spake unadvisedly with his lips." So the sins of the people then affected even Moses and Aaron.

Historical Context: Numbers 20

The historical background is read from Numbers 20:1-13, describing the people's complaint about lack of water and Moses' response of striking the rock instead of speaking to it.

Now there are serious implications in this passage. Let me tell you the historical context is found in the book of Numbers chapter 20. So I want you to turn back there. We will read the first 13 verses and look at the historical context and then begin. Numbers chapter 20, beginning there with verse 1.

Scripture Reading — Numbers 20:1-13
"Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month, and the people abode in Kadesh, and Miriam died there and was buried there. And there was no water for the congregation, and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. And the people chode with Moses and spake, saying, 'Would God that we had died with our brethren when our brethren died before the Lord? And why have you brought up the congregation of the Lord into this wilderness that we and our cattle should die there?'"

"And wherefore have you made us come up out of Egypt to bring us into this evil place? It is no place of seed or figs or vines or pomegranates, neither is there any water to drink.' And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly under the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces, and the glory of the Lord appeared unto them. And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 'Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes, and it shall give forth his water. And thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock, so shalt thou give the congregation and their beasts drink.' And Moses took the rod from before the Lord as he commanded him. And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the Lord, and he said unto them, 'Hear now, ye rebels, must we fetch you water out of this rock?' And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice."

"And the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also. And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, 'Because you believe me not to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this congregation into the land which I have given them.' This is the water of Meribah, because the children of Israel strove with the Lord and he was sanctified in them."

The Three Sins of Moses and Aaron

Weaver identifies three specific sins: unbelief, failure to sanctify God, and speaking unadvisedly with his lips, as stated in Numbers 20:12 and Psalm 106:33.

Three sins that are plainly dealt with. What are they? First of all, unbelief. Look at Numbers chapter 20 and verse 12.

Scripture Reading — Numbers 20:12
"And the Lord spake unto Moses and Aaron, 'Because you believe me not.'"

There is the sin of unbelief. The second sin dealt with is a failure to sanctify the Lord. He said in verse 12,

Scripture Reading — Numbers 20:12
"Because you believe me not, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel."

And the third sin is mentioned in Psalm 106 in verse 33, and that is that Moses spake unadvisedly with his lips.

I'm going to say this now. I will also say it when I get to the applications. But there's a time to keep your mouth shut. And it's usually when you're visibly upset. So, Moses spake unadvisedly with his lips.

The Provocation of Moses

The people's rebellion provoked Moses, the meekest man on earth, to sin; his anger boiled over after initially responding correctly by seeking the Lord.

Now, if you look back to Psalm 106 and verse 33, look what he said. "Because they provoked his spirit," once again, the "his" would refer to Moses because they provoked his spirit. Notice the end of it. "So that he spake unadvisedly with his lips." So Moses now is so provoked, he's speaking unadvisedly with his lips. Have you ever heard the expression, "It's enough to make a preacher cuss"? Undoubtedly, this is where that old expression came from, because they really set Moses off.

Now, I want to point something out. Look back in your Bibles to the book of Numbers chapter 12 and verse 3. What is it that makes this provocation so unusual? What makes this provocation so great? Look in the book of Numbers, chapter 12, and notice, if you would please, verse 3. And speaking of Moses, the Word of God says,

Scripture Reading — Numbers 12:3
"Now the man Moses was very meek above all the men which were upon the face of the earth."

So Moses was considered the meekest man on earth.

Now, what in the world is meekness? Meekness is not a false humility. Meekness is not being a floor mat. Meekness is not letting someone wipe their feet all over you. Meekness, according to the Word of God, is disciplined strength. So Moses, then, is the individual who had disciplined strength. He was controlled. He was in control. He had control. He was gentle. He was subdued. But in this instance, the meekest, most self-controlled, disciplined man on earth was provoked.

Now, look in your Bibles to the book of Deuteronomy, Deuteronomy chapter 1 verse 37, look what is recorded there concerning this incident. Deuteronomy 1 verse 37, look what Moses said. Moses acknowledges his sin, but he does not excuse the people either. He says in Deuteronomy 1 verse 37,

Scripture Reading — Deuteronomy 1:37
"Also the Lord was angry with me for your sake, saying, 'Thou shalt not go in thither.'"

So he says the Lord was angry with me for your sakes now. I want you to note something. If you look back in Numbers chapter 20, evidently, the anger that Moses displayed was the seething, boiling kind. You say, "What kind of anger is that?" Let me tell you. Everyone in here will immediately identify with what I'm saying. There are times in your life that you just explode like a volcano. And there are other times, no, your sinful anger does not explode. You just keep your mouth shut and you hold it in.

And then the more you think about it, the madder you get. Has that ever happened to you? Come on, be honest. Yeah, it has. It happens to me. Maybe I'm just a unique sinner. But there are times, boy, if I meditate on some things, the more angry I get. That's what happened to Moses. You say, "How do you know that?" Well, look down to verse 6. When they first started accusing Moses and Aaron, Moses and Aaron's first response was the correct response. Look at verse 6. "And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and they fell upon their faces, and the glory of the Lord appeared unto them." In other words, the very first response they gave was the accurate one. They went to the Lord. They said, "Lord, look at what is happening. Look at what is being said."

Why Moses Struck the Rock

Weaver argues that Moses struck the rock because he did not fully believe God's word was sufficient; he added a ritual, acting like a pagan priest rather than trusting God's promise alone.

Listen to what he said. Look in verse 10, the latter part. He said, "Hear now, ye rebels, must we fetch water out of the rock for you?" Or just not that God's given it. We're going to get it for you. My question is, what is actually going on? Moses should have believed God and acted upon God's word alone. God had given Moses an unconditional promise. What was that unconditional promise? "Speak to the rock and the water shall flow." You've got to remember, folks, God's Word is sufficient. After all, did not God simply speak this world into existence? The Bible says in Psalm 33 and verse 9, "He spake and it stood fast."

"He commanded and it came to pass." All God has to do is speak. Moses knew that. Why did Moses strike the rock? Look in your Bibles to Acts chapter 7. Let me remind you of a truth. Acts chapter 7. Notice verse 22. Here's a truth about Moses that we forget. Acts 7 verse 22, "And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and deeds." And Moses was learned in all of the wisdom of the Egyptians.

May I tell you something? One of the most difficult things for you and I to do as Christians is to unlearn all that we have been previously taught that is unbiblical. Because we're creatures of habit, and we find ourselves acting and responding in ways that we should not. Now, why did Moses strike that rock? I'm going to tell you what I believe is the correct answer, and I'll explain why. He struck the rock because in his lack of full belief in simply the Word of God, Moses was thinking that there must be an intermediary causation. In other words, there had to be something between the speaking and the water flowing. And for Moses, that something was a ritual. After all, remember he had smitten the rock in Exodus chapter 17.

What did his unbelief consist of? His unbelief consisted in simply this, that Moses did not believe that the word of God was sufficient alone to bring water out of the rock. Moses believed it had to be the word of God plus something, plus his ritual, that of smiting the rock. Now listen to me. Every time you read in the Bible about Meribah Kadesh, Moses makes it clear it was because of this. He could not lead the people into the promised land. Why? Because in this instance, Moses, instead of acting as a prophet of God, he was acting like a pagan priest. Everybody has rituals. I don't care if you're Roman Catholic. I don't care if you are a cultist. I don't care if you're a Mason. I don't care if you're a Baptist. Everybody has rituals. Just by virtue of the fact that you're a man, you have rituals.

Magic, Ritual, and Covenantalism

Weaver contrasts magical, traditional, and covenantal views of ritual, asserting that biblical cause and effect is covenantal—obedience brings blessing, disobedience brings curse.

I'm going to explain that just a moment. The first one is the magical view or realism. The second one is traditionalism, which is nominalism. Realism and nominalism are pagan philosophies, by the way. And the third one is judicial or covenantalism. And that and that alone is biblical.

Now, let me tell you what the magician or the realist believes. The magician or the realist believes that ritual infuses words with power. That's why abracadabra. What's the magician doing? He's using words to infuse or using the ritual to infuse those words with power. So the ritualist then believes that there is a power that can be tapped out there somewhere through the use of a ritual. That's why the witches have their seances. It's all ritualism. Traditionalism, or the nominalist, believes that rituals persuade men that words have greater authority. In other words, if we can do this little ritual, go through this thing, then everybody's going to believe that there is a greater authority to our words. Now, the covenantalist or the judicialist believes that ritual only evokes or invokes and calls down power only when those words are lawfully uttered.

Let me give you an illustration. I have had people curse me. And you know what I do? I laugh and go on my way.

Now, when I say curse me, I don't necessarily mean taking God's name in vain. But they wish me ill and wish something bad would happen to me, etc. Why can I laugh at that? Because their words are not lawfully uttered. You cannot condemn who God does not condemn. You cannot curse whom God does not curse. Balaam found that out, don't you remember? Balak hired him to curse Israel. And God turned every curse into a blessing. See, I can pronounce a curse upon you. But the curse would be useless and worthless and in vain unless it was a lawfully ordered curse according to the word of God. So that the judicialist, the man who believes in biblical law, believes that the words have power only when they're lawfully uttered. Now when Moses smote the rock, what he was doing was acting as a magician. He was acting as a realist. What he was saying is it was his act that was needed to infuse power into the words that would make the water flow.

In all pagan religions, pagan magicians, pagan magical religion always sees the priest as an intermediary. He's someone between the supernatural and the natural. You've got to have a go-between. All you have to do is read Deuteronomy chapter 18. That's why God talks about the wizards and the warlocks and the magicians and the soothsayers, and he condemns every one of them. You see, that's what Pharaoh was. Pharaoh claimed to be the intermediary. He claimed to be the link between heaven and hell, or the underworld and the world above. All of your wicked kingdoms in times past, whether it's Egyptians, or Chaldean, or Babylonian, or whatever it was, their king, god, was their intermediary. So when Moses then smote that rock, what he basically was doing was acting as a pagan priest because here's what he said. In his own words, "Must we fetch water out of this rock for you?" So when he relied upon the rod as the means of bringing water from the rock, he was adopting the mentality of a magician. Now you've got to remember how that rod had been used.

Applications for Believers

Applications include: cause and effect is covenantal; people blame others for their own disobedience; do not be provoked into evil; guard your heart and tongue; avoid all magic and occult.

Now, let me make some applications, and there are plenty of applications today. I want you to understand this. Cause and effect in history is covenantal. Cause and effect in history is covenantal. Not magical. Not ritualistic. You know what magic is? Now listen to me. Magic is a religion that substitutes ritual for ethics, for morality, for obedience. You see, you go to a witch, you go to a warlock, you go to someone that is a cultic.

They don't care how you live. They don't care what you do. Just so you follow their ritual and go through their little practice. You see what I'm saying? That's the Roman Catholic Church. But they don't care how you live, just so you go to confession and you go to mass, just so you take care of their rituals.

Now, I'm not going to take time to read Deuteronomy 28, but may I remind you that Deuteronomy 28 deals with the blessings and the curses. But I do want to show you two passages. I do want you to turn to Proverbs 11 and verse 31, and then Matthew chapter 6. So look in Proverbs 11 and verse 31, just showing you that cause and effect in history are covenantal. Proverbs 11 and verse 31, the Word of God says this, "Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth." That is, we're going to be rewarded in the earth. Then he says, "Much more the wicked and the sinner." So as we obey, what are we going to be? Rewarded and blessed.

Those who disobey will be judged and cursed. That's covenantalism. Look in your Bibles to the book of Matthew chapter 6 and verse 33. You may not have thought of this verse in this light, but here it is. Matthew 6 and verse 33. Our Lord says, "But seek ye first the kingdom of God and His righteousness." Help me out now. "And all these things shall be added unto you." What does our Lord say is first and paramount? Obedience. "Seek ye first the kingdom of God and His righteousness."

That is, you do what's right. You do what is biblical, you do what is lawful, you do what is godly. That's the cause. And the effect is, all these things will be added to you. Of course, the opposite is true. If you disobey, none of those things will be added to you, except the curses and the judgments. So the truth is cause and effect are covenantal. It has nothing to do with magic. It has nothing to do with traditionalism.

It has to do with obedience and disobedience. Let me tell you something. The husband and wife that obey God and do what is biblical and right, the effect is they're going to have a happy and successful marriage. It's that simple. The husband and wife that do what is wrong and disobey God, they're going to have a miserable marriage and probably end up in divorce. You see what I'm saying? Cause and effect are covenantal.

Here's the first, 1 Samuel 2 verse 30. God says,

Scripture Reading — 1 Samuel 2:30
"Them that honor me will I honor, saith the Lord. And they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed."

So God says, "You honor me, I'll honor you. You despise me, I'll despise you." It's just that simple. So cause and effect are covenantal. If we want the right effects in our life, we must cause those effects in one sense of the word by relying totally upon God and His word and being obedient unto Him. Here's the second application. I want you to look back to Numbers chapter 20 for this one. Look at this.

Folks, I'm here to tell you people have not changed. Look at Numbers 20, let's read verse 2 through 5. "And there was no water for the congregation, and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. And the people chode with Moses and spake, saying, 'Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the Lord? And why have you brought up the congregation of the Lord into the wilderness, that we and our cattle should die there?'" "And wherefore have you made us to come up out of Egypt to bring us into this evil place? It is no place of seed or of figs or of vines or of pomegranates, neither is there any water to drink." Here's the application. It is the tendency of men to always complain about their covenantal disobedience and God's negative sanctions upon them, or God's judgment upon them, and always place the blame on someone else. And most usually, God's preachers or God's prophets. It's just like Ahab. Who's to blame for that drought? Elijah was. According to Ahab, "If I can get my hands on him, I'll kill him." Just like killing Elijah would relieve the drought. No, God sent the drought and the cause of the drought was the people's rebellion against God.

All Moses did was announce it. Isn't it amazing? Oh, I could sit here and give you illustration after illustration. Isn't it amazing? Whatever goes wrong in the local church today, it's always the preacher's fault. Always the preacher's fault. If we don't have a good attendance, it's the preacher's fault. If the Spirit of God's not moving, it's the preacher's fault. If the sermon's not what we think it should be, it's the preacher's fault. If folks get sick, it's the preacher's fault. If our home breaks up, it's the preacher's fault. He just didn't give us enough counsel. He didn't give us the right counsel. It's never our sins and our rebellion and our wickedness. And so the tendency is always to blame someone else, and especially, as Numbers 20 says, the people of God. Here's the third application.

We must not be provoked into evil by others. What got Moses into trouble? Thinking about their rebellion. He thought about it. He was so vexed that he allowed it to provoke him to do wrong. I'll quote it for you. Exodus 23, verse 2. Write it down. God says,

Scripture Reading — Exodus 23:2
"Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil."

What's that mean? That means if everybody in this building does wrong, that does not give me the right to do what's wrong, because the majority is doing it. And I hope you understand, usually the majority is wrong, not right. 1 Corinthians 15 verse 33, write it down, I'll quote it. "Be not deceived. Evil communications corrupt good manners." What's that mean? It means this.

Stay away from wicked people and wicked places. You're not going to lift them up. They're going to pull you down. You'll be provoked into doing evil. And I want you to see this one. Turn to Proverbs 22. Proverbs 22. And look at verses 24 and 25. Proverbs 22, verses 24 and 25. Boy, you don't appoint it, God says, "Make no friendship with an angry man and with a furious man, thou shalt not go."

"Lest thou learn his ways and get a snare to thy soul." So, cuss, don't be provoked. Don't let others provoke you into doing what is wicked and wrong. Now, this next application is the flip side of the third one. The third application was we must not be provoked into evil by others. Here's the flip side. No matter what others say or do, we must always keep our hearts and our tongues from evil. Let me quote a verse, one of my favorite verses, Proverbs 4:23. You remember it? "Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life." I'm going to re-preach a message I have on that one of these days very soon. It's a very important message. I think it's fundamental. "Keep thy heart with all diligence." Why? "For out of it are the issues of life." Now, look in Proverbs 18 and verse 21. Proverbs 18, verse 21. Here's another favorite verse of mine. "Death and life are in the power of the tongue."

"And they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof." Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Let me show you one other verse that I really like. Proverbs 21 and verse 23. Boy, are you talking about one that is appropriate? Proverbs 21 verse 23. "Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles." How many of us have let our tongues overload our heads? And we always get in trouble when we should have kept our mouth shut.

Now, let me tell you something, I am not talking about not rebuking sin and not rebuking evil. I'm not talking about that. I'm not saying you don't tell someone how the cow eats the cabbage if they need to hear it. But as Ephesians 4 and verse 15 says, you speak the truth in love, you speak it, but you just don't speak it all bent out of shape and angry because nobody's going to listen to you. I heard an excellent illustration of this. I heard about a Christian man who happens to be an attorney. He's representing the church. He was before the judge this past week, and the judge chewed him up one side and down the other. Not because he'd done anything wrong, but because of the principles of Scripture that he was standing on. And the judge endeavored to upset him, to anger him. What the judge wanted was him to get angry, where she could hold him in contempt of court. Make him say something.

And he just kept his tongue and smiled. Inevitably, the judge then changed, and I think basically that fellow won the day, or at least won that round. But you see what I'm saying? If somebody stands up and cusses me out, that does not give me the right to cuss them back. I've got to keep my heart and keep my tongue from speaking evil. Regardless of whether anybody else does or not.

Now, I will tell you the truth and I may tell you forcibly and you may not like to hear the way I say it. I'm not going to pull any punches. But I'm not going to let you make me angry and then make me jump down your throat. I'll tell you how to catch the cabbage before you get that far. One other application and that's this. Everyone in here knows it.

But all magic, all occult is wicked and wrong and ungodly. And you better stay as far away from it as you can. Even the little innocent little games that you think are innocent. I would have never, never, never have anything to do with Ouija boards and these little balls that are supposed to tell the future and all that kind of stuff. That's an attempt to know the future apart from God and apart from God's Word. It's condemned over and over and over in Scripture. We are Christians, not pagans. Our authority is the Word of God and the Word of God alone. His Word is invested with power. And we do not need rituals to make His Word powerful. We need to speak His Word, but we speak His Word lawfully. For whom God blesses, He is blessed. And whom God curses, He is cursed. Moses wanted to add his ritual, his words to God's Word. God said it doesn't work like that. What did he say in Isaiah 42 and verse 8? "I am the Lord and besides me there is none other, and my glory I will not share with another." Let's pray. Father, we thank Thee today

for Jesus Christ, for His grace, love, mercy to us. Help us, Lord, to always act like Your children and to trust totally and solely and completely in Your Word and Your authority. May we rest upon Your truth alone. In the name of Jesus Christ, we ask it. Amen and Amen.


Study Guide

Major Themes

The Sufficiency of God's Word

Summary: Moses' sin was adding a ritual to God's command, showing a lack of full trust in the power of God's word alone.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'Moses did not believe that the word of God was sufficient alone to bring water out of the rock. Moses believed it had to be the word of God plus something, plus his ritual, that of smiting the rock.'

Covenantal Cause and Effect

Summary: History operates on covenantal principles: obedience brings blessing, disobedience brings curse, not magical rituals.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Cause and effect in history is covenantal. Not magical. Not ritualistic.'

The Danger of Being Provoked into Sin

Summary: Moses allowed the people's rebellion to provoke him into sinful anger and action, a warning for believers.

Evidence: Weaver warns, 'We must not be provoked into evil by others. What got Moses into trouble? Thinking about their rebellion.'

Guarding the Heart and Tongue

Summary: Believers must control their speech and inner attitudes, especially when provoked, to avoid sin.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Proverbs 4:23 and 21:23, emphasizing, 'Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.'

Rejection of Magic and Occult

Summary: All forms of magic and occult are condemned; Christians rely on God's word, not rituals, for power.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'All magic, all occult is wicked and wrong and ungodly. And you better stay as far away from it as you can.'

Key Arguments

Moses' sin was acting as a pagan priest

Summary: By striking the rock, Moses relied on a ritual rather than God's word, adopting the mentality of a magician who believes ritual infuses words with power.

Evidence: Weaver argues, 'When Moses smote the rock, what he was doing was acting as a magician... he was adopting the mentality of a magician.'

The people's sin provoked Moses

Summary: The Israelites' constant complaining and rebellion provoked even the meekest man on earth to sin, illustrating how others' sins can affect us.

Evidence: Weaver notes, 'The meekest, most self-controlled, disciplined man on earth was provoked.'

Unbelief is not trusting God's word alone

Summary: Moses' unbelief was not doubting God's power but failing to trust that God's word alone was sufficient without human addition.

Evidence: Weaver explains, 'His unbelief consisted in simply this, that Moses did not believe that the word of God was sufficient alone to bring water out of the rock.'

Cause and effect are covenantal, not magical

Summary: Biblical blessings and curses are tied to obedience, not rituals; magic substitutes ritual for ethics.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'Magic is a religion that substitutes ritual for ethics, for morality, for obedience.'

Scripture References

Psalm 106:32-33

Context: The main text of the sermon, describing how the people angered Moses and provoked him to speak unadvisedly.

Romans 14:7

Context: Used to establish the principle that no one lives or dies to himself; our sins affect others.

Numbers 20:1-13

Context: The historical account of Meribah Kadesh, where Moses struck the rock instead of speaking to it.

Deuteronomy 32:51

Context: Identifies the incident as Meribah Kadesh and states Moses transgressed because he did not sanctify God.

Numbers 20:12

Context: God's charge against Moses and Aaron: unbelief and failure to sanctify Him.

Psalm 7:11

Context: Cited to show God is angry with the wicked every day, but the 'him' in Psalm 106:32 likely refers to Moses.

Numbers 12:3

Context: Moses was very meek, above all men on earth, highlighting the severity of his provocation.

Deuteronomy 1:37

Context: Moses acknowledges the Lord was angry with him for the people's sake.

Exodus 17:1-7

Context: The first incident at Meribah Rephidim, where God commanded Moses to strike the rock.

1 Corinthians 10:4

Context: Identifies the rock as Christ, showing the typological significance of striking the rock only once.

Hebrews 9:28

Context: Christ was offered once to bear sins; striking the rock twice misrepresented this.

Hebrews 10:14

Context: By one offering Christ perfected believers forever.

Psalm 33:9

Context: God spoke and it stood fast; His word is sufficient.

Acts 7:22

Context: Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, which may have influenced his reliance on ritual.

Proverbs 11:31

Context: The righteous shall be recompensed in the earth, showing covenantal cause and effect.

Matthew 6:33

Context: Seek first the kingdom and righteousness, and all things will be added; obedience is paramount.

1 Samuel 2:30

Context: Those who honor God will be honored; those who despise Him will be lightly esteemed.

Exodus 23:2

Context: Do not follow a multitude to do evil; quoted to warn against being provoked by others.

1 Corinthians 15:33

Context: Evil communications corrupt good manners; quoted to warn against bad company.

Proverbs 22:24-25

Context: Make no friendship with an angry man, lest you learn his ways.

Historical References

Meribah Kadesh (Numbers 20)

Context: The incident where Moses struck the rock instead of speaking to it, resulting in God's judgment that he would not enter the Promised Land.

Meribah Rephidim (Exodus 17)

Context: The earlier incident where God commanded Moses to strike the rock, which provided water for Israel.

Keil and Delitzsch Commentary

Context: Weaver quotes their view that Moses' sin was a lack of full believing confidence, not outright unbelief.

Egyptian wisdom and magic

Context: Moses' training in Egyptian wisdom may have influenced his reliance on ritual; Pharaoh claimed to be an intermediary.

Balaam and Balak

Context: Illustration that curses are only effective when lawfully uttered; Balaam could not curse Israel.

Important Quotes

No man liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself.

Significance: This quote from Romans 14:7 establishes the foundational principle that our sins always affect others, which is the key lesson from Moses' failure.

The meekest, most self-controlled, disciplined man on earth was provoked.

Significance: Highlights the severity of the people's sin and the danger of allowing others to provoke us into sin.

Moses did not believe that the word of God was sufficient alone to bring water out of the rock. Moses believed it had to be the word of God plus something, plus his ritual, that of smiting the rock.

Significance: Weaver's central argument about the nature of Moses' unbelief and his adoption of a pagan mindset.

Magic is a religion that substitutes ritual for ethics, for morality, for obedience.

Significance: Defines magic in contrast to covenantal obedience, a key application of the sermon.

Cause and effect in history is covenantal. Not magical. Not ritualistic.

Significance: Summarizes the biblical worldview that obedience brings blessing and disobedience brings curse.

Death and life are in the power of the tongue.

Significance: Quoted from Proverbs 18:21 to emphasize the importance of guarding our speech.

Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

Significance: Quoted from Proverbs 21:23 as practical wisdom for avoiding sin.

Discussion Questions

How does Romans 14:7 ('no man liveth to himself') apply to Moses' situation and to our own lives today?

Context: Weaver uses this verse to introduce the idea that our sins affect others, as seen in Moses' failure.

In what ways do we, like Moses, add our own 'rituals' or human efforts to God's commands instead of trusting His word alone?

Context: Weaver argues Moses struck the rock because he didn't trust the sufficiency of God's word.

What does it mean to 'sanctify the Lord' before others, and how did Moses fail to do this?

Context: God charged Moses with not sanctifying Him in the eyes of Israel.

How can we guard against being provoked into sin by the words or actions of others?

Context: Weaver warns that Moses was provoked by the people's rebellion.

What are some modern examples of 'magical' thinking in religious contexts, and how do they contrast with covenantal obedience?

Context: Weaver contrasts magic, traditionalism, and covenantalism.

Applications

Trust in the sufficiency of God's Word

Summary: Believers must rely on God's word alone, not adding human rituals or efforts, for God's promises to be fulfilled.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'His Word is invested with power. And we do not need rituals to make His Word powerful.'

Understand covenantal cause and effect

Summary: Obedience brings blessing, disobedience brings curse; this is the biblical pattern, not magical manipulation.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Cause and effect in history is covenantal... If we want the right effects in our life, we must cause those effects... by relying totally upon God and His word and being obedient unto Him.'

Do not be provoked into sin by others

Summary: Regardless of how others act, believers must not allow themselves to be provoked into sinful anger or speech.

Evidence: Weaver warns, 'We must not be provoked into evil by others... Don't let others provoke you into doing what is wicked and wrong.'

Guard your heart and tongue

Summary: Keep your heart with diligence and control your tongue, especially when upset, to avoid sin.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Proverbs 4:23 and 21:23, emphasizing the power of the tongue and the need to keep it.

Avoid all forms of magic and occult

Summary: Christians must reject any practice that seeks power or knowledge apart from God and His word.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'All magic, all occult is wicked and wrong and ungodly. And you better stay as far away from it as you can.'

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T16:15:36Z

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T06:44:48Z