Hairy Goats and Idolatry

John Weaver | SermonAudio

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceSermonAudio
Media ID11305171520
SubjectNew Testament Studies
CourseRevelation: Conflict, Babylon, and Victory
GenreSermon
Date2004-05-02
Dictation Name
BookBook 141: Revelation Themes and Eschatological Applications — Chapter 1
Source Timed Segments79

Synopsis: John Weaver examines Leviticus 17:1-9, where God commands Israel to bring all sacrifices to the tabernacle door to prevent idolatrous worship of goat-demons (seirim). He explains that the Hebrew word for 'devils' in verse 7 literally means 'rough, hairy goats,' linking it to pagan deities like Pan. The sermon applies this to modern idolatries such as environmentalism, animal rights, the sexual revolution, and false worship, emphasizing that anything worshiped above Christ is devil worship.


Formatted Transcript

Opening

Alright, let's open our Bibles to the book of Leviticus chapter 17 verses 1 through 9. Leviticus 17 verses 1 through 9. When I told Roy the subject of my message today, he just simply says, "What?" So the subject that I'm going to be dealing with is hairy goats and idolatry. And yes, that's right, H-A-I-R-Y, hairy goats and idolatry. You'll see why a little bit later. Leviticus 17, verse 1, "And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto Aaron and to his sons and to all the children of Israel, and say unto them, This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded, saying, What man shall there be of the house of Israel, that killeth an ox, or a lamb, or a goat in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp?"

Scripture Reading — Leviticus 17:1-9
"And bring it down to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation to offer an offering unto the Lord before the tabernacle of the Lord. Blood shall be imputed unto that man. He has shed blood, and that man shall be cut off from among his people, to the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they offer in the open field, even that they may bring unto the Lord, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, unto the priests, and offer them for peace offerings unto the Lord. And the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and burn the fat for a sweet savor unto the Lord. And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils after whom they have gone a whoring."

"This shall be a statute forever unto them throughout their generations. And thou shalt say to them, Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn among you that offer the burnt sacrifice or offering, and bring it not to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation offered in the Lord even that man shall be cut off from among his people." Let me begin by asking a question.

Introduction: The Curious Case of Goats in the Bible

Weaver introduces the topic of goats in Scripture, noting their association with Satanism, idolatry, and the lost, and sets the stage for Leviticus 17.

Have you ever wondered about goats in the Bible? And the answer is probably not. I'm sure that the average Christian does not awaken one morning and say to himself, "Wow, I need to check out what the Bible says about goats." I mean, you know, usually things like that just simply do not happen. But in order to pique your curiosity, let me ask a few leading questions. First of all, why is one of the leading symbols of Satanism a goat head? Why are goats associated with idolatry? And I could also ask, why are those who are lost referred to as goats?

Now, the theme of the book of Leviticus chapters 17 through 22 is an obvious one. Israel is not to walk in the ways of the heathen and especially in the way of the Canaanites and whose land they are going to possess. Israel is to walk solely in the statutes of the Lord. Therefore, from Leviticus chapter 17 through 22, God is demanding a marked difference. He is saying that Israel must walk differently in their attitude, in their disposition, and in their worship.

The Context of Leviticus 17–22: A Call to Distinct Worship

God demands Israel walk differently from the heathen, especially in worship, with idolatry as the key sin to avoid.

The key sin in the Bible is the sin of idolatry. Over and over we are warned concerning idolatry. I don't know if you are aware of this or not, but there are some scholars that state that they believe the last book written chronologically is the Book of First John. In other words, it would not be the Book of Revelation. It would be the Book of First John. Revelation would have been written before the Book of First John. If that is correct, then of course, First John would be the last book and not Revelation.

The Prohibitions in Leviticus 17: Sacrifice Only at the Tabernacle

God commands that all sacrifices be brought to the tabernacle door and offered by priests, forbidding private altars to prevent idolatry.

So Leviticus chapter 17 then is crying out against idolatry, and it is forbidding it in several unique ways. In the book of Leviticus, God lays down the law of the atonement. That is, there is to be an atoning sacrifice made for His people. And we know that that atonement, of course, is typical of the Lord Jesus Christ, who is our Passover, whom the Bible says in 1 Corinthians 5 and verse 7, has been sacrificed for us. And when you get to Leviticus 17, here are two prohibitions that are listed which are for the preservation and for the honor of that atonement. What are those prohibitions? Well, in Leviticus 17 verses 1 through 9, God is saying that, first of all, there is to be no sacrifice offered by anyone other than the priests, and that that sacrifice must be offered at the door of the tabernacle. So no one but God's ordained priests could offer the sacrifice, and the sacrifice had to be given at the door of the tabernacle.

Now, the second prohibition, which I'm not going to cover this morning, is found in verse 10, and that is a prohibition against eating blood. Now, Leviticus chapter 17 verses 1 through 9 then oblige the people to bring their sacrifices to God's altar and there to be sacrificed. Do you understand that previously, like when you read in the book of Genesis, this demand was not necessarily made at that particular time. There the individual patriarchs were allowed to build altars and to offer sacrifices to God wherever God specifically and particularly made a manifestation of himself. Think of all the times that God appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and Jacob. And whenever God appeared to them in a unique way, there they built an altar, and there they worshipped the one true and living God.

Patriarchal Liberty vs. Mosaic Regulation

Before the law, patriarchs like Job offered sacrifices freely, but this liberty could lead to idolatry, necessitating the new regulation.

You have to remember, before the law was given, basically, every man was a patriarch in his own family. For instance, if you look in your Bibles to the book of Job, Job chapter 1, and by the way, the book of Job was written during patriarchal times. And I'm not going to go into that other than to point out the fact that Job was the patriarch of his family, and he was the priest of his family, and he offered sacrifices. This would have been back during the time like of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But in Job 1 and verse 5, the Bible says, "And it was so that when the days of their feastings were going about, that Job sent and sanctified them and rose up early in the morning and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all."

For Job said, "It may be that my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts." Thus did Job continually. So Job then as the patriarch of his family, Job then as the priest of his household, offered sacrifices unto God himself. Now, some scholars have said in light of Leviticus chapter 17, it is easy to see then how this liberty could become an occasion of idolatry. Because when every man is his own priest and he has his own altar and he's offering his own sacrifices, by degrees it is possible then for someone to become vain in their imaginations and of course invent gods of their own and therefore sacrifice to those gods. Well, that is certainly easily understood and easily seen. However, I do not necessarily think that that is the explanation that fits the context of Leviticus chapter 17. When you come to the book of Leviticus chapter 17, you must remember that Israel has just been brought out of the land of Egypt. In fact, the book before Leviticus is known as Exodus. And the book of Exodus is concerned with the Exodus, that is, of Israel's leaving Egypt. So they've just been brought out, and when you get to the book of Leviticus, God is laying down the sacrificial ordinances, the priestly ordinances, and everything concerning His worship.

The Egyptian Influence and the Goat-Demons

Israel's recent exodus from Egypt explains the command; they had learned to sacrifice to goat-demons like Pan, and God forbids this.

Leviticus and Numbers and Deuteronomy all deal with Israel in the wilderness. So what am I talking about? I'm just simply saying this. Since Israel had just come out of the land of Egypt, Leviticus chapter 17 then, I believe, deals with their recent events in Egypt and in the context of the surrounding pagan nations.

Now you've got to ask yourself this question. Why would God demand that every sacrifice be brought to the door of His tabernacle? Look at it, Leviticus chapter 17, verse 3. God said, "What man soever there be of the house of Israel that killeth an ox, or a lamb, or a goat, in the camp, or that killeth it out of the camp, and bringeth it not to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, to offer an offering unto the Lord before the tabernacle of the Lord, blood shall be imputed of that man. He has shed blood, and that man shall be cut off from among his people." Now if God says, look, I don't care whether you're killing this animal inside the camp or outside of the camp, you must bring the blood to me. The animal has to be sacrificed here. Look down in verse 5. "To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices which they offer in the open field."

The Meaning of 'Devils' as Hairy Goats

The Hebrew word seirim means rough, hairy goats, associated with satyrs and pagan gods, revealing the idolatrous nature of their sacrifices.

"This shall be a statute forever unto them throughout their generation." So the statute forever is you are not to offer sacrifices of the devils. All of your sacrifices are to be the one true of the living God. Now, what in the world world are the devils? Well, the interesting thing is Leviticus 17, verse seven, the Hebrew word for devils. And I'm going to show it to you a little bit later. Is literally rough, hairy goats. Rough, hairy goats. That's why I told you I was going to preach on hairy goats and idolatry. Now, how can a hairy goat be associated with the devil and idolatry?

Now, you're going to find this same Hebrew word that is translated devil in Leviticus 17, verse 7. It's translated goat in Leviticus 4 and verse 24. And it's also translated devil in Second Chronicles 11 and verse 15. Turn over to Second Chronicles 11 and verse 15. Second Chronicles 11. Verse 15.

Now we're talking about Jeroboam, Jeroboam was the first king of Israel, of the northern tribe, Jeroboam the son of Nebat, quote the Bible says, "And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made." You remember Jeroboam made the two golden calves, one he put in Dan, the other he put in Bethel? Well evidently he made more than the two golden calves, he made him some devils, and here the word devils is he made him some rough hairy goats. And the word goats, rough hairy goats is translated as devils here in 2nd Chronicles 11 verse 15 as well as Leviticus chapter 17 and verse 7. Now the word devil in Leviticus 17 verse 7 is the translation of the Hebrew word seir, S-A-I-R, which literally means a goat or a satyr. If you will turn in your Bibles to Isaiah chapter 13, you will see the word satyr. In fact, the Hebrew word is pronounced sa-ir. Notice, if you would please, Isaiah 13 and verse 21.

Modern Hairy Goats: Idolatry Today

Weaver applies the text to contemporary idolatries: environmentalism, animal rights, the sexual revolution, and false worship, all forms of devil worship.

What were they trying to do? They were trying to appease him. Let me tell you something, folks. It is true that we must respect God's creation and we must take care of it and treat it with the utmost care and concern. And we may only use God's creation as a stewardship unto him for his honor and his glory, as well as for our good. However, whatever you begin to place the land or the world or the trees or anything above and beyond God, it is idolatry, pure and simple. Whenever you begin to misuse and abuse and pervert God's creation, it is idolatry, pure and simple.

I have seen bumper stickers that said this: "Trees have feelings, too." Oh. So now we cannot use God's creation, which He has told us to subdue and exercise dominion over. Why? Because trees have feelings too. How about this one? I'm sure that you have seen it. And this one just aggravates me to no end. Here is on a bumper sticker a round ball of the earth and it says, "Be kind to your mother." Earth is not my mother. I did not come from the belly of the earth. Nature is not my mother. And it burns me up to hear these weathermen speak of Mother Nature. Mother Nature hasn't fathered anybody. Hasn't nurtured anybody. God is the Creator. God is the Father.

I've done a lot of preaching in the Northwest. You know what some of the environmentalists have done? They will sneak out to a timber site where the timber is being cut, and they will drive nails deeply into a tree. Why? The nail can't be seen from the outside. They'll drive it all the way in the tree. Because when the lumberjack then begins cutting the tree down, his chainsaw will hit that nail and bounce back and cut him. In other words, they're more concerned about the tree than they are the man.

Whenever you begin to elevate the creature above the creator and worship the creature more than the creator, it's an idolatry. Environmentalism is nothing more than idolatry. Secondly, what about the hairy goat of animal rights? Now, I've got news for you, I believe that animals should be respected as well. And I believe God tells us how we're to treat his creation and his animals, and I've taught on how to deal with animals before when I dealt with biblical law. Let me tell you something, folks, there is something seriously wrong with someone or with some organizations when they will spend millions of dollars to try to save a baby whale or a baby baboon or a baby mouse and walk across the street to save a man. It's amazing how these same organizations that will fight for the life of baby animals will fund abortions. Point I'm trying to make, folks, is this. The rough hairy goat god is still around.

We just don't recognize him by the name of Pan, but he's still here. Third, let me point out that any occult or any cult, any organization or any false religion, whatever that elevates animals above and beyond the Lord Jesus Christ and gifts to those animals, the honor and the glory that belongs to Jesus Christ is an idolatrous organization, no matter how respectable it is. And then I pointed out, there's the hairy goat of the sexual revolution. Now, I realize it started a number of years ago, and I realize that AIDS and venereal disease have cut down on some of that, but it's still going on. And have you ever noticed? What did you call a lecherous old man? You old what? You old goat? Isn't that amazing? Because you see, that was associated with the worship of Pan. And the worship of the goat god.

is extremely licentious and wicked. The sexual revolution is part and parcel of the goat god idolatry. We may not recognize it as that, but it is. Let me point out this and make this exceedingly emphatic. If men do not worship the Lord Jesus Christ and him alone, according to 1 Corinthians 10 verse 20, Revelation 9 verse 20, and 2 Chronicles 11 verse 15, all they're doing is worshipping devils. That's all. Can you imagine, just stop and think with me now, can you imagine all of the churches in this country that have a form of godliness but deny the power thereof, that they meet, they assemble, and they go through what they call a worship service, yet they deny the deity of Christ, they deny His blood atonement, they deny the Word of God, and guess what? God says they are worshipping devils. They're not worshipping Christ. It's that simple. You either worship Christ or you worship the devils.

Applications for Christian Worship

Believers must worship according to Scripture, offer spiritual sacrifices through Christ, and prioritize public worship as God's design for unity.

Thirdly, according to Leviticus chapter 17, for the suppression of idolatry and for the prevention of idolatry, God said these sacrifices must be given at the door of my tabernacle under the eyes of my priest and done only by the hands of my priest. Let me just translate an application for you. Basically speaking, what that means is this, whatever we do in word or deed is to be always done in accordance with the mandates of Holy Scripture. It's to be done biblically and scripturally. And according to the mandates that God has laid down. Let me give you another application for it. What would happen? Or what should happen, I might ask. When all the people in the camp, that whatever they killed, they brought to the door of the tabernacle, gave the fat and the blood to God, took the meat to themselves.

Would you not be meeting your neighbor there? Would you not be meeting your friend there? Well, of course you would. I mean, so here is something that was designed by God to promote the unity of the brethren, to show that we were one with each other. Now, the Bible said in Psalm 33, "Behold, how good and pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity." And by the way, God wants us to understand that we are to be one in him. And that we are to be brethren. And we're to work together as well as worship together. Fifthly, I want you to understand this, although we do not offer physical sacrifices now, we do offer spiritual sacrifices. What does the Bible say? The Bible says that we are to offer up spiritual sacrifices, that is, the fruit of our lips, which is acceptable unto God through our Lord Jesus Christ.

Scripture Reading — Hebrews 13:10
You say, "Brother Weaver, I don't bring my sacrifice to the door of the tabernacle." Sure you do. Hebrews 13, verse 10 talks about Jesus Christ. It says we have a tabernacle. We have an altar. We have an altar where those who serve the physical tabernacle have no right deed. Who is our altar? It's Jesus Christ. When we offer up the spiritual sacrifice of our lips, giving thanksgiving unto God through Jesus Christ, we are coming to the door of the tabernacle to our altar, who is none other than Jesus Christ himself. Let me give you one other application today. You know, the Bible says in Hebrews 10 and verse 25, "Forsake not the assembling of yourselves together as the manner of some is, but exhorting one another and so much more as you see the day approaching." So he says, forsake not the assembling of yourselves together.

Now, let me ask you a question. Can you worship privately in your home? Yes. Can you worship while you're out in your automobile? Yes. Can you worship while you're out fishing? Yes. But although you can worship in those areas, in those ways, it does not take the place of public worship. Those Israelites were being trained. They might pray in their tents. They might pray out in fields. But when it came time for public worship, they had to bring their sacrifices to the door of the Tabernacle. You see, folks, God demands public as well as private worship.

That's why he said, "Forsake not the assembling of yourselves together as a matter of some ease." And what you do Monday through Saturday should be preparing you for what you do on Sunday. Your private worship is to encourage you and build you up so that on the Lord's Day you may worship him in spirit and in truth. And give him the glory which he deserves. I could end with this message with a caution.


Study Guide

Major Themes

Idolatry as the Key Sin

Summary: Idolatry is the central sin warned against throughout Scripture, from Genesis to 1 John, and is the focus of Leviticus 17.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'The key sin in the Bible is the sin of idolatry. Over and over we are warned concerning idolatry.'

God's Sovereignty Over Life and Worship

Summary: God has the absolute right to dictate how and where sacrifices are made because He owns all life and creation.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'God is absolutely sovereign... he has the absolute right to tell us what we may eat and what we may not eat... because he's God.'

The Danger of Syncretism with Pagan Practices

Summary: Israel learned idolatrous practices in Egypt, including worship of goat-demons, and God's command aims to purge this syncretism.

Evidence: Weaver explains, 'Israel learned a great deal in Egypt. And all that she learned was not good.'

Fellowship with Devils Through False Worship

Summary: Any worship not directed to the true God is fellowship with devils, as taught in 1 Corinthians 10.

Evidence: Weaver cites 1 Corinthians 10:20: 'I would not that you should have fellowship with devils.'

The Sexual Revolution as Modern Goat Idolatry

Summary: The worship of Pan involved licentiousness, and the modern sexual revolution is a continuation of this goat-god idolatry.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'The sexual revolution is part and parcel of the goat god idolatry.'

Public Worship as a Divine Mandate

Summary: God requires public, corporate worship at the tabernacle, prefiguring the New Testament command not to forsake assembling together.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'God demands public as well as private worship.'

Key Arguments

The Hebrew word for 'devils' means hairy goats, linking to pagan deities.

Summary: Weaver argues that the term 'devils' in Leviticus 17:7 is seirim, meaning rough, hairy goats, associated with satyrs and gods like Pan.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'The Hebrew word for devils... is literally rough, hairy goats.'

God's command to sacrifice only at the tabernacle was to prevent idolatry.

Summary: The requirement to bring sacrifices to the tabernacle door was specifically to stop Israel from sacrificing to goat-demons in the open field.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'The main reason for this requirement is given to us in verse seven... that you should no more offer your sacrifices unto devils.'

All worship outside of Christ is devil worship.

Summary: Based on 1 Corinthians 10:20, any worship not directed to the true God through Christ is fellowship with demons.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'If men do not worship the Lord Jesus Christ and him alone... all they're doing is worshipping devils.'

Modern environmentalism and animal rights can be forms of idolatry.

Summary: Elevating creation above the Creator, as in radical environmentalism, is a modern manifestation of the goat-god idolatry.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Whenever you begin to elevate the creature above the creator and worship the creature more than the creator, it's an idolatry.'

The sexual revolution is linked to the licentious worship of Pan.

Summary: The goat-god Pan represented fertility and male principle, and the sexual revolution is a modern expression of this idolatry.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'The worship of goats as gods, particularly Pan... was the personification of the male and fertilizing principle of nature.'

Private worship does not replace public worship.

Summary: While private worship is valid, God commands public assembly for worship, as seen in the tabernacle requirement and Hebrews 10:25.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Although you can worship in those areas... it does not take the place of public worship.'

Scripture References

Leviticus 17:1-9

Context: The primary text, commanding sacrifices to be brought to the tabernacle door to prevent idolatry.

Leviticus 17:7

Context: The key verse stating they shall no more offer sacrifices to devils (hairy goats).

Deuteronomy 6:4-5

Context: The Shema, emphasizing the oneness of God and the command to love Him wholly, given to combat idolatry.

1 Corinthians 5:7

Context: Christ as our Passover sacrificed for us, connecting Old Testament sacrifice to Christ.

Job 1:5

Context: Job offering sacrifices as patriarch, illustrating pre-law liberty.

Deuteronomy 12:20-21

Context: The lifting of the requirement to bring all slaughtered animals to the tabernacle after entering the land.

Psalm 50:9-12

Context: God's ownership of all animals, affirming His right to dictate terms of sacrifice.

2 Chronicles 11:15

Context: Jeroboam ordaining priests for devils (hairy goats), showing the same Hebrew word.

Isaiah 13:21

Context: Satyrs (hairy goats) dancing in desolate Babylon, illustrating the demonic association.

Isaiah 34:14

Context: Satyrs crying to each other in judgment, another use of the same word.

Psalm 106:37

Context: Israel sacrificing sons and daughters to devils.

Matthew 24

Context: The lost referred to as goats, connecting to their father the devil.

John 8:44

Context: Jesus telling Pharisees their father is the devil, linking to goat imagery.

Hebrews 13:10

Context: We have an altar (Christ) from which those serving the tabernacle have no right to eat.

Hebrews 10:25

Context: Command not to forsake assembling together, applied to public worship.

Revelation 9:20

Context: Mentioned in passing as a verse about worshiping devils.

Historical References

Worship of Pan in Egypt, especially Mendes

Context: Pan, the half-goat, half-man god, was worshiped in Egypt, and Israel likely learned this idolatry there.

Jeroboam's idolatry with golden calves and goat-devils

Context: Jeroboam ordained priests for devils (hairy goats) and calves, showing the continuation of this idolatry in Israel.

Masonic symbolism of the goat (Baphomet, Pan)

Context: Weaver quotes Masonic sources linking the goat to ancient deities and alchemical symbols, showing modern occult connections.

Knights Templar accused of worshiping Baphomet

Context: Mentioned in a Masonic quote as a historical group associated with goat-headed deity worship.

Witchcraft covens using goat head as symbol of Cernunnos

Context: Modern witchcraft uses the goat head to symbolize the horned god of the wood, continuing ancient pagan practices.

Important Quotes

And they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils after whom they have gone a whoring.

Significance: This is the key verse of the sermon, revealing the reason for the command and the identity of the devils as goat-demons.

The key sin in the Bible is the sin of idolatry.

Significance: Establishes the central theme of the message and the importance of Leviticus 17.

I would not that you should have fellowship with devils.

Significance: Paul's warning in 1 Corinthians 10 applied to show that false worship is demonic fellowship.

The sexual revolution is part and parcel of the goat god idolatry.

Significance: Connects modern sexual immorality to the ancient licentious worship of Pan.

God demands public as well as private worship.

Significance: Applies the tabernacle requirement to the New Testament church's gathering.

Discussion Questions

Why does God command all sacrifices to be brought to the tabernacle door in Leviticus 17?

Context: Weaver explains it was to prevent idolatrous worship of goat-demons in the open field.

What is the significance of the Hebrew word seirim being translated as 'devils'?

Context: It literally means rough, hairy goats, linking to pagan deities like Pan and showing the demonic nature of idolatry.

How does 1 Corinthians 10:14-21 relate to Leviticus 17:7?

Context: Paul warns that participating in idol feasts is fellowship with devils, just as Israel's sacrifices to goat-demons were.

In what ways can modern environmentalism become a form of idolatry?

Context: Weaver argues that elevating creation above the Creator, as in radical environmentalism, is idolatry.

How is the sexual revolution connected to the ancient worship of goat-gods?

Context: The worship of Pan was extremely licentious, and the sexual revolution is a modern expression of that same idolatry.

Why does God require public worship in addition to private worship?

Context: The tabernacle command and Hebrews 10:25 show that corporate worship is essential for unity and obedience.

What does it mean that all worship outside of Christ is devil worship?

Context: Based on 1 Corinthians 10:20, any worship not directed to the true God through Christ is fellowship with demons.

Applications

Examine your worship for idolatry

Summary: Believers must ensure their worship is directed solely to God through Christ, not to modern 'hairy goats' like materialism, nature, or self.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Any time we worship anyone or anything other than Jesus Christ, we're worshiping the devil.'

Prioritize public worship with the church

Summary: Just as Israel brought sacrifices to the tabernacle, Christians must not forsake assembling together for corporate worship.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'God demands public as well as private worship.'

Reject the sexual revolution as idolatry

Summary: Recognize that the modern sexual revolution is a manifestation of ancient goat-god worship and must be resisted.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'The sexual revolution is part and parcel of the goat god idolatry.'

Use creation as a steward, not a worshiper

Summary: Care for the environment as God's stewards, but never elevate nature above the Creator.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'Whenever you begin to elevate the creature above the creator... it's an idolatry.'

Test all religious practices by Scripture

Summary: Any worship or teaching that denies Christ's deity, blood atonement, or Scripture is devil worship, no matter how respectable.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'If men do not worship the Lord Jesus Christ and him alone... all they're doing is worshipping devils.'

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