The Lord as Deliverer
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 34081110292 |
| Subject | New Testament Studies |
| Course | Romans: Sin, Judgment, and Gospel Foundations: Prepared Hearts |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2008-01-13 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 136: Romans: Sin, Judgment, and Gospel Foundations - Volume 1 — Chapter 11 |
| Source Timed Segments | 90 |
Synopsis: In this sermon, John Weaver expounds Psalm 18:7-19, focusing on God as David's deliverer. He emphasizes God's rapid and powerful response to David's cry of distress, depicting divine wrath against the wicked through vivid imagery of earthquakes, fire, and storm. Weaver highlights that deliverance is entirely an act of God's sovereign grace, not human merit, and applies this truth to believers today, urging them to cry out to God and trust in His invincible power.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction and Review
Weaver reviews the previous messages on Psalm 18, highlighting David's determination to love the Lord and his call upon the Lord in distress.
And I want you to open your Bibles to Psalm 18. And let's take up where we left off, Psalm 18. And I want us to read verses 7 through 19, that is our text today. This is the fourth message. I had two messages entitled, "I Will Love the Lord," and then one message, "I Will Call upon the Lord." And now the fourth message is "The Lord as Deliverer." So David said, "I will love the Lord. I will call upon the Lord."
Now look in verse seven. "Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth. There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet. And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind. He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies. At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hailstones and coals of fire. The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hailstones and coals of fire."
God's Rapid Response to David's Cry
Weaver connects verse 6 and 7, emphasizing that God answered immediately and powerfully, demonstrating His nearness and swiftness in hearing prayer.
"He heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears." Now, I want to just try to connect verse 6 and verse 7. I pointed out to you how David not only called, he cried. And then he said, my voice was heard. And I asked a question last week, does God recognize your voice? David said, I've cried and I've prayed enough that God knew that it was me, David, calling upon him. So he says in verse six, "In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God." Now, watch. "He heard my voice out of his temple. My cry came before him, even into his ears."
"Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth." Now, I want you to note David, in great distress, cries in verse 6. And then, in verse 7, God answers. I want you to take note of God's rapid response to David's cry. And that rapid response is given to us in verses 7-19. The point needs to be emphasized that there was no long delay. God answered immediately and he answered in such a way that everyone knew that it was God.
Now, please understand that the people in the Old Testament did indeed comprehend in some way and in some degree what you and I would call the presence of God. God was a God at hand and not just a God who was afar off. In fact, the Bible, in Jeremiah 23 and verse 23, God asked this question. He asked,
"Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?"
God is a God at hand, and God is a God afar off, I'll explain later, because God is omnipresent.
The Nearness of God in the Old Testament
Using Deuteronomy 30 and Romans 10, Weaver shows that God is present where His Word is, and that Old Testament saints understood God's nearness.
He is everywhere at one time in the totality of His being. But let me just show you how the Old Testament saints at least understood the nearness of God and God's presence. If you would hold Psalm 18, but look in your Bibles to Deuteronomy chapter 30, Deuteronomy chapter 30, and let's begin reading there with verse 10. And as you find Deuteronomy 30, please go ahead and turn in your Bibles as well to the book of Romans chapter 10. Deuteronomy 30 and Romans chapter 10. Because you're going to see how the Apostle Paul applies Deuteronomy chapter 30. Notice if you would, Deuteronomy 30 beginning there with verse 10. Look what the scripture says. Deuteronomy 30 verse 10. "If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in the book of the law, and if thou turn to the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul," now look, "for this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it afar off."
"It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it and do it? Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it and do it? But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it." Now, here's what God is saying. I am where my word is. I am present. You don't have to climb up into heaven. You don't have to go across the sea. My word is nigh thee and where my word is, that is where I am.
Now, if you look at Romans chapter 10, Romans 10, beginning there of verse six, notice how the Apostle Paul now quotes Deuteronomy 30. And he says this,
"But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise. Say not in thine heart,"
now watch.
"Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above:) Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach."
Notice once again how Christ is intimately connected with His Word. God is indeed omnipresent.
God's Wrath and Power in Creation
Weaver describes the earthquake and shaking as a picture of God's anger against the wicked, overthrowing kingdoms and defending His people.
Now, the picture that David gives us here is how that God responds and moves in power and in anger. He moves in power in and through his creation, but he deals with anger toward those sinners and the wicked who are persecuting David. God appeared on David's behalf in a miraculous and a glorious manner with the great terror, consternation, and confusion of all of David's enemies. The appearance is that of an earthquake. An earthquake that is so deep and so violent that it shook the foundations of the world, that it overthrew the mountains.
Now, let me just simply point out, when you look in verse 7, "Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken." Many times when you talk about the foundations being moved and shaken and mountains being overturned and uprooted, it has reference to kingdoms. It's a picture of an entire kingdom basically being overthrown, and especially the kingdom of the wicked. Thus, David states, the earth trembled. Why? Because God was wroth. He was angry. And of course, he was angry at the ungodly, at those who were persecuting David. And so, David then is painting us a picture of how when God is angry, He arms Himself with His righteous indignation that He may defend His people.
Now, if we were to take the time to go through Scripture, you would find that when our Lord prayed in Matthew chapter 27, the earth shook. You'll also find in Acts chapter 4 that when the disciples prayed, once again the earth shook.
The Shaking of Temporary Things
From Hebrews 12, Weaver explains that God's shaking removes what is temporary, leaving only the unshakeable kingdom of Christ.
Now, let me show you. Hold Psalm 18, but look in your Bibles to the book of Hebrews chapter 12, and let's begin reading there with verse 26. This ought to really excite you in one sense of the word. And you'll see why. Look in Hebrews chapter 12, beginning there, if you would please, with verse 26. Hebrews chapter 12, verse 26. In fact, let's read verse 25. Now you can see it's God speaking.
"See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth,"
talking about Moses,
"much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven: Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain."
Now, let's stop there just for a moment. God says that he's going to speak and he's going to shake.
This world. And those things that are shaken are going to be removed. Those things that cannot be shaken are going to remain. Now look in verse 28. "Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved," that is the kingdom of Jesus Christ, "let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear." Every kingdom besides Christ may be shaken and moved.
Anthropomorphic Imagery of Divine Wrath
Weaver interprets the smoke, fire, and storm imagery as poetic descriptions of God's righteous anger, defending His people as the apple of His eye.
Now, you have to remember the language here is anthropomorphic. That is, he is speaking man-form because God is spirit. And David is describing this as if God were a man so that we could understand his wrath and his anger. Since the breath from the nostrils is heated by strong emotion, the figure portrays the Almighty deliverer pouring forth smoke in the heat of his wrath and the impetuousness of his zeal. Nothing makes God angrier than for someone to attack his children. I've said this before. As a father, you mess with my children and you can really be in trouble, but as a grandfather, you mess with my grandchildren and you are then really in deeper trouble. Is it right to feel that way about your children?
Well, of course it is. You want to protect your own. God wants to protect his own as well. It is true that God is not subject to passions which govern you and I. But it does show us here that there is a righteous anger. And God's righteous anger is poetically set forth in this image so that we can understand it. And so God is here pictured literally as smoke coming out of his nostrils.
I mean, he's breathing fire. He's angry. He's upset. Just stop and think about this. The only thing God has to do to destroy us is withhold air from us. God really doesn't have to do anything. You understand what I'm saying? God could destroy us just simply opening His mouth. But when you get the picture here of a God that is so righteously angered that He's breathing fire and smoke, you get the idea He's really upset. You know, unhappily, many people do not understand the righteous anger of God. Not only is this true concerning the ungodly, that's why the Scripture says over and over there is no fear of God before their eyes. That's why people do what they do when it's so wicked and so vile and so ungodly. They don't fear God. There's no fear of God. They don't even believe God. But unhappily, that attitude is not just simply confined to the ungodly. Sometimes the godly do not comprehend the righteous anger of God either. You know what the Bible says in Psalm 7 and verse 11?
Listen to this. Psalm 7 and verse 11,
"God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day."
God judges the righteous and God is angry with the wicked every day. There's not a day in which God's anger does not burn hot toward the wicked. There's not an hour. There's not a minute. There's not a second. Sinners may have many feast days, but they never have any safe days. Because God is angry with the wicked.
God's Righteous Anger Against the Wicked and His People
Weaver cites Numbers 11, Deuteronomy 29, Zephaniah, and other passages to show that God is angry with the wicked daily and also disciplines His people.
I mean, he's breathing fire. He's angry. He's upset. Just stop and think about this. The only thing God has to do to destroy us is withhold air from us. God really doesn't have to do anything. You understand what I'm saying? God could destroy us just simply opening His mouth. But when you get the picture here of a God that is so righteously angered that He's breathing fire and smoke, you get the idea He's really upset. You know, unhappily, many people do not understand the righteous anger of God. Not only is this true concerning the ungodly, that's why the Scripture says over and over there is no fear of God before their eyes. That's why people do what they do when it's so wicked and so vile and so ungodly. They don't fear God. There's no fear of God. They don't even believe God. But unhappily, that attitude is not just simply confined to the ungodly. Sometimes the godly do not comprehend the righteous anger of God either. You know what the Bible says in Psalm 7 and verse 11?
Listen to this. Psalm 7 and verse 11,
"God judgeth the righteous, and God is angry with the wicked every day."
God judges the righteous and God is angry with the wicked every day. There's not a day in which God's anger does not burn hot toward the wicked. There's not an hour. There's not a minute. There's not a second. Sinners may have many feast days, but they never have any safe days. Because God is angry with the wicked.
Let me just show you several verses. I want you to turn with me because I want to show you that God may be righteously angry with the wicked, but God also may be righteously angry with His people because of our sins and our rebellion toward Him. Look in your Bibles, first of all, to Numbers 11. Numbers 11 and verse 1. Then we'll go to the book of Deuteronomy. Numbers 11 and verse 1. Here it is. So the people that God has brought into the wilderness are complaining against God. Watch this. Numbers 11 verse 1.
"And when the people complained, it displeased the LORD: and the LORD heard it; and his anger was kindled; and the fire of the LORD burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp." Did God get angry? Oh, yes. Did He destroy? Oh, yes. And here in this instance, He's angry with His people. Look in Deuteronomy 29 and verse 23. Deuteronomy 29.
Do you remember how God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah? Well, there were other cities that were destroyed at the same time. Some of them are listed here. Watch this. "And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath." Wow. Was God angry at Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim? Oh yes.
If you will look in your Bibles to the book of Zephaniah, that little book toward the end of the Old Testament, Zephaniah, and then we'll go to the book of Zechariah, which is right before the book of Malachi, the last book in the Bible in the Old Testament. We're going to look in Zephaniah first. Notice Zephaniah chapter two and verse three, right after the little book of Habakkuk and right before the book of Haggai, you have the book of Zephaniah. Zephaniah chapter 2 verse 3. Listen.
"Seek ye the LORD, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the LORD's anger."
Does the Lord have anger? Oh yes, he does. Look now in the book of Zechariah. Chapter 3 and verse 8. Zechariah chapter 3 and verse 8. Look what our Lord says. Zechariah chapter 3, and I've got verse 8, but that is not the verse that I want. "Therefore wait ye upon me" is the verse I want. I said Zechariah 3:8. Let me see. I might have— Well, let me quote the verse. I've got the verse. I don't see it right now. I thought I might have just transposed it, but here it is. "Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey." Oh, Zephaniah. Zephaniah, said Zechariah. Zephaniah, back to where we were. Zephaniah 3 in verse 8.
No, that's not it either. Yes, it is. Yes, it is. "Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy." What did he say? "Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORD, until the day that I rise up to the prey." I'm going to rise up to destruction. "For my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even my fierce anger." So God is saying, yes, I do have an anger. Yes, I'm going to destroy the wicked.
Now, go back to Psalm 18. Let me show you.
God's Swift and Concealed Judgment
Weaver describes God riding on a cherub and hiding in darkness, shooting arrows with perfect accuracy, surprising both friends and foes with His swiftness.
Now look at verses 9 and 10. You can talk about impressive. Here it is. "He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet. And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind." Amid the terror of the storm, Jehovah the Avenger descends, bending beneath His foot the arch of heaven. He comes to execute His wrath and His vengeance upon wicked men, especially those wicked men who are menacing His children. You know, Christians have been hated and despised by tyrants and wicked people throughout history. And it would be a wonderful study just to find what happened to all of those tyrants who persecuted the people of God. Pharaoh is a wonderful example. Balak is another example. The king of Moab. So many. The darkness that he speaks about is expressive of the fact that God hides Himself from wicked men and it portrays also the awful vengeance that awaits the wicked.
Let me show you hold Psalm 18, but look in your Bibles to Psalm 97 and look at the same picture beginning there with verse 2. Psalm 97 verse 2. Psalm 97 verse 2. Look what the Bible says. Psalm 97 verse 2.
"Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne. A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about." "His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled. The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth."
Notice if you would, clouds and darkness around about him, righteousness and judgment, fire goeth out and burning of his enemies, lightnings, his lightnings enlighten the world. In other words, here, God is showing that he's coming in great vengeance, in great wrath, and in great judgment. And the Bible also tells us, if you look there in verse 10, "and he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind." So God is here pictured as riding upon the tempest. Riding upon the wings of the wind. According to Psalm 104 and verse 3, the Bible tells us he walks upon the wings of the wind. Rides upon a cherub.
What is that talking about? It just shows us, first of all, God is in absolute, sovereign control of everything. He's in control of the wind. He's in control of the weather. And it also pictures here the absolute swiftness and suddenness with which God avenges and protects His own. William S. Plumer, a godly commentator in years past, said this, and I love it. "When God comes to punish his foes and rescue his people, nothing has ever surprised his friends or his foes more than the admirable swiftness with which he moves and acts. He flies upon the wings of the wind." And I can assure you that not only his friends, but his foes are surprised at the swiftness with which God acts. God knows how to clean their plows, and He can do a good job on it. Look in verse 11.
"He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies." Guess what? This verse speaks of the darkness with which God wraps Himself in and conceals himself from his enemies. It is as if God is ready to shoot at them, and he does so, but they cannot tell from which the shots originate or the source of the shots. Can you imagine the horror of horrors of being fired upon with perfect accuracy, when you cannot even see your enemy, and you don't even know where he's shooting from, and every shot hits the target? God conceals himself. They cannot see, but yet they're destroyed. The Scottish version of the Psalter gives us couplet, it's actually three stanzas. And let me just read this. I thought this was beautiful.
The Terrible Artillery of Heaven
Quoting Spurgeon and Calvin, Weaver depicts the hailstones, fire, and thunder as God's weapons that scatter and discomfit the enemy.
"He shot out lightnings, and discomfited them. Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils." Let me give you two quotes. Both of these commentators made wonderful observations on this passage. The first one is by Spurgeon. Listen to what he said. "Suddenly, the terrible artillery of heaven was discharged. The brightness of lightning lit up the clouds, as were the glory proceeding from him who was concealed within the cloudy pavilion. And the volleys of hailstones and coals of fire were hurled forth upon the enemy. The lightning seemed to cleave the clouds and kindle them into a blaze, and then hailstones and flakes of fire with flashes of terrific grandeur terrified the sons of men." Wow. Then Calvin said it like this.
"We should remember what I have said before, that David, under these figures, describes to us the dreadful power of God, the better to exalt and magnify the divine grace which was manifested in his deliverance. He declares a little after this, which was his intention, for when speaking of his enemies, he says, and they were scattered, put to flight by the arrows of God, as if He had said, they have been overthrown not by the hands or swords of men, but by God who openly launched His thunderbolts against them." Wow.
Deliverance in Plain Language
Weaver explains verses 16-19, where David states simply that God sent from above, drew him out, and delivered him because He delighted in him.
Now, I want you to note, in verse 6, David calls and cries to the Lord in great distress. In verses 7-15, David gives us a picture of the awful power and righteous anger of God when God comes to deliver him and his people. Now you have, in verses 16-19, basically, everything that David has said earlier, but this time he's put it in plain, simple language where anyone and everyone could understand it. Without me rereading verses 16 through 19, let me just show you how David clearly alludes to the fact that his deliverance was nothing more than marvelous and miraculous. It was an act of God. David says this, watch, he said "from above," "he took me," "he drew me," "he delivered me," "he brought me forth," "he delivered me," and "he delighted in me." What is David saying? All of this was something that God had done. It was not David's skill that delivered him. It was not David's battle tactics that delivered him. It was not David's better technological weaponry that delivered him.
The Sovereign Grace of God's Delight
Weaver emphasizes that God's deliverance is rooted in His uncaused love and sovereign grace, not in human merit, citing Deuteronomy 7:7-8.
He was ensnared and entrapped. He couldn't get out. But now the Lord has delivered him and has brought him into a large place. Listen to what David said in Psalm 4 and verse 1. "Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer." Thou hast enlarged me. In other words, you've gotten me into a large place. You've gotten me out of the tight spot, out of the cramped quarters. Listen to what he says now in verse 19. "He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me." So he's given God the praise. And then he says this, "because he delighted in me."
Now, I want to take the time and explain that phrase "because he delighted in me." God delivered David because He was a man after his own heart in whom God delighted, not for any merit in David, not for any worthiness in David, not for any works in David, but out of God's own goodwill and pleasure. When David says that he, God, delighted in me, the phrase indicates that God had a love to David, had a goodwill to David, and David is ascribing all of his mercies and all of his deliverance to the free, sovereign grace of God. David is not boasting of his own works. He's not boasting of his own merits. He's saying that it is because of God's supernatural and sovereign favor. I want to give you one more quote by Spurgeon. I love this. Here's what Spurgeon said on this phrase. "Because he delighted in me," Spurgeon wrote, "free grace lies at the foundation. Rest assured, if we go deep enough, sovereign grace is the truth which lies at the bottom of every well of mercy.
Deep sea fisheries in the ocean of divine bounty will always bring the pearls of electing discriminating love to light. Why Jehovah should delight in us is a question without an answer, and a mystery which angels cannot solve. But that He does delight in His Beloved is certain, and is the fruitful root of favors as numerous as they are precious. Believer, sit down and inwardly digest the instructive sentence now before us, and learn to view the uncaused love of God as the cause of all the lovingkindness of which we are partakers. Learn to view the uncaused love of God as the cause of loving-kindness, every loving-kindness of which we are partakers. Let me just quote a verse. Don't turn there. David says that he delivered me because he delighted in me. What he's saying is he delivered me because he loved me. Because he favored me. Why did God love David? Why did God favor David? Out of God's own sovereign grace and mercy.
Now listen to Deuteronomy 7 verses 7 and 8. Listen. Here's what the scripture says.
"The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people: But because the LORD loved you."
You know why God loved you? Because He loved you. Not anything in you, you didn't earn it, you didn't merit it, you didn't draw it forth. God loved you just simply because He loved you.
Applications for Believers
Weaver applies the message by urging believers to rejoice in God as their deliverer, cry out to Him in distress, and take courage that no enemy can stand against God.
Now, let me make three very quick applications. The first one is this. We should rejoice and be extremely thankful that David's Deliverer is our Deliverer. We have the same sovereign, majestic, omnipotent, immortal, eternal God that David had. As he was God's child, so are we God's children. And you know what he promised us in Hebrews 13 and verse 5? He said, "I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee." God is immutable. God is unchangeable. Therefore, He is the eternal deliverer of God's people.
And folks, I'm here to tell you, He has delivered us out of so many things. We should be eternally grateful. The second application is this. We need to learn to cry for deliverance as David cried in verse 6 in his distress. He'd not only call, but he cried. I genuinely, sincerely believe that one of the reasons we do not see the hand of God's mighty deliverance in our day and time the way they did in the Old Testament and New Testament is we as God's people have not cried unto God. We've not cried. We've not repented. We've not turned. We live in a day when everybody trusts the arm of the flesh.
We can work it out. We can handle it. We can do it. We've got friends. You know what the Bible says in Jeremiah 17, verse 5? "Thus saith the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD." When we fail to cry to God, and when we trust in man, we only bring judgment and destruction upon ourselves. We need, Lord, to cry, as David did when he said, "Help, LORD; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men."
And the third application should give you great courage. I give you heart. For neither the multitude nor the magnitude of sinners arrayed against us matters when the sovereign God of the universe fights for us. How can they stand? They cannot stand. There is absolutely no hope for those who fight against God. There is not one ounce or one glimmer of hope for anyone who fights against the King of Kings and Lord of Lords and God of Gods.
I don't care if you're rebelling personally. I don't care if you're rebelling as a family. I don't care if you're rebelling as a church. I don't care if you're rebelling as a nation or as a country or the world. There is no hope as long as you fight against God. Why? Because God is invincible. You cannot win. And therefore He demands His enemies throw down their weapons of warfare and kneel before Him and worship Him. You must worship Him. You must trust Him. You must believe Him. You must bow to Him. He and He alone is God. It's useless to fight against God.
Study Guide
Major Themes
God's Swift Response to Prayer
Summary: God answers David's cry immediately and powerfully, demonstrating His nearness and readiness to deliver His people.
Evidence: Weaver emphasizes the word 'then' in verse 7, stating, 'God answered immediately and he answered in such a way that everyone knew that it was God.'
Divine Wrath and Judgment
Summary: God's anger is kindled against the wicked who persecute His people, depicted through violent natural imagery.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'God was wroth. He was angry. He was kicked off. Are you listening? He was ready to fight.'
God as Defender of His People
Summary: God protects His people as His own possession, likening them to the apple of His eye.
Evidence: Weaver quotes Zechariah 2:8, 'he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye,' and says, 'God wants to protect his own.'
Sovereign Grace in Deliverance
Summary: Deliverance is entirely an act of God's free grace, not based on human merit or works.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'David is ascribing all of his mercies and all of his deliverance to the free, sovereign grace of God.'
The Unshakeable Kingdom
Summary: God's shaking removes temporary things, but His kingdom remains forever, giving believers security.
Evidence: Weaver explains Hebrews 12:28, 'we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved,' contrasting it with the shaken earth.
The Necessity of Crying Out to God
Summary: Believers must earnestly cry to God in distress rather than trusting in human strength.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'one of the reasons we do not see the hand of God's mighty deliverance... is we as God's people have not cried unto God.'
Key Arguments
God's response to prayer is immediate and powerful
Summary: David's cry in verse 6 is followed by 'then' in verse 7, showing no delay in God's answer.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'The point needs to be emphasized that there was no long delay. God answered immediately.'
God's anger is righteous and defensive
Summary: God's wrath is kindled when His people are attacked, because they are His possession.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'God is the defender of His people. Why? Because, basically speaking, His people are His property.'
The imagery of Psalm 18 depicts real divine intervention
Summary: The earthquake, fire, and storm are poetic but represent actual divine action against enemies.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'David, under these figures, describes to us the dreadful power of God, the better to exalt and magnify the divine grace.'
Deliverance is entirely God's work, not man's
Summary: David attributes his rescue solely to God, using verbs like 'he sent,' 'he took,' 'he drew.'
Evidence: Weaver says, 'It was not David's skill that delivered him... it was an act of God and an act of God alone.'
God's delight in His people is the root of deliverance
Summary: The phrase 'because he delighted in me' points to God's sovereign, uncaused love.
Evidence: Weaver quotes Spurgeon: 'free grace lies at the foundation... sovereign grace is the truth which lies at the bottom of every well of mercy.'
Trusting in man brings a curse
Summary: Believers must not rely on human strength but cry to God, as Jeremiah 17:5 warns.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'When we fail to cry to God, and when we trust in man, we only bring judgment and destruction upon ourselves.'
Scripture References
Psalm 18:7-19
Context: The main text of the sermon, describing God's dramatic deliverance of David.
Psalm 18:1-2
Context: David's determination to love the Lord and his confession of God as his strength and deliverer.
Psalm 18:3-6
Context: David's distress and his cry to the Lord, which God heard from His temple.
Jeremiah 23:23
Context: God's question, 'Am I a God at hand... and not a God afar off?' to show His nearness.
Deuteronomy 30:10-14
Context: The word is near, in mouth and heart, showing God's presence with His word.
Romans 10:6-8
Context: Paul applies Deuteronomy 30 to Christ, showing the word of faith is near.
Isaiah 65:24
Context: God promises to answer before they call, illustrating swiftness in hearing prayer.
Hebrews 12:25-28
Context: God's voice shakes earth and heaven, removing what is shaken so the unshakeable kingdom remains.
Deuteronomy 32:9-10
Context: The Lord's portion is His people; He kept Israel as the apple of His eye.
Psalm 17:8
Context: David prays, 'Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings.'
Zechariah 2:8
Context: Whoever touches God's people touches the apple of His eye.
Psalm 7:11
Context: God is angry with the wicked every day.
Numbers 11:1
Context: God's anger was kindled against complaining Israel, and fire consumed some.
Deuteronomy 29:23
Context: God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah in His anger and wrath.
Zephaniah 2:3
Context: Seek the Lord to be hid in the day of the Lord's anger.
Zephaniah 3:8
Context: God will pour out His indignation and fierce anger on the nations.
Psalm 97:2-5
Context: Clouds, darkness, fire, and lightning accompany God's judgment; hills melt like wax.
Psalm 104:3
Context: God walks upon the wings of the wind.
Psalm 44:1-4
Context: Israel's possession of the land was by God's right hand, not their own sword.
Deuteronomy 7:7-8
Context: God loved Israel not because of their number but because He loved them.
Historical References
Walter Brennan TV series
Context: Weaver recalls an old TV series where Walter Brennan's character said, 'I'm a peaceable man. But don't get me stirred up,' likening it to God's anger.
Pharaoh
Context: Mentioned as an example of a tyrant who persecuted God's people and was destroyed.
Balak, king of Moab
Context: Another example of a tyrant who opposed God's people.
William S. Plumer
Context: A godly commentator quoted on the swiftness of God's action: 'nothing has ever surprised his friends or his foes more than the admirable swiftness with which he moves and acts.'
Scottish Psalter
Context: Weaver quotes a poetic rendering of Psalm 18:9-11 from the Scottish version of the Psalter.
Charles Spurgeon
Context: Quoted multiple times: on the artillery of heaven, on the rescue from many waters, and on free grace as the foundation of mercy.
John Calvin
Context: Quoted on David's description of God's dreadful power to magnify divine grace in deliverance.
Goliath, Saul, Ishbi-benob
Context: Possible strong enemies from whom God delivered David.
Important Quotes
Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.
Significance: This is the key verse showing God's immediate and powerful response to David's cry, setting the theme of divine wrath.
He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters.
Significance: Summarizes the divine rescue, emphasizing that deliverance is entirely God's action.
He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
Significance: The climax of the passage, showing that deliverance flows from God's sovereign delight and grace.
Free grace lies at the foundation. Rest assured, if we go deep enough, sovereign grace is the truth which lies at the bottom of every well of mercy.
Significance: Spurgeon's quote encapsulates the sermon's central theological point about sovereign grace.
The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people: But because the LORD loved you.
Significance: Deuteronomy 7:7-8 quoted to illustrate that God's love is uncaused and rooted in His own will.
Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from the LORD.
Significance: Jeremiah 17:5 used as a warning against relying on human strength instead of crying to God.
Discussion Questions
How does the immediacy of God's response in Psalm 18 challenge our expectations about prayer?
Context: Weaver emphasizes that God answered David immediately, with no long delay.
In what ways does the imagery of God's wrath (earthquake, fire, storm) help us understand His character?
Context: Weaver explains the anthropomorphic language as depicting God's righteous anger against the wicked.
What does it mean that God's people are the 'apple of His eye,' and how should that affect our sense of security?
Context: Weaver cites Zechariah 2:8 and Deuteronomy 32:10 to show God's protective love.
How can we reconcile God's anger with His love, especially when He is angry with His own people?
Context: Weaver gives examples from Numbers 11 and Deuteronomy 29 of God's anger against sin, even among His people.
Why is it important to attribute deliverance entirely to God's grace rather than our own efforts?
Context: Weaver stresses that David used verbs like 'he sent,' 'he took,' to show God's sole action.
What does it mean that God 'delighted' in David, and how does that apply to believers today?
Context: Weaver explains that God's delight is rooted in His sovereign, uncaused love, not human merit.
Weaver says we do not see mighty deliverance because we have not cried unto God. Do you agree? What might crying unto God look like in practice?
Context: Weaver applies the message by urging believers to cry out in repentance and dependence.
How does the truth that God's kingdom cannot be shaken give you courage in the face of worldly opposition?
Context: Weaver references Hebrews 12:28 to encourage believers that the kingdom of Christ is unshakeable.
Applications
Rejoice in God as Your Deliverer
Summary: Believers should be extremely thankful that the same God who delivered David is their deliverer, and He will never leave nor forsake them.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'We should rejoice and be extremely thankful that David's Deliverer is our Deliverer.'
Cry Out to God in Distress
Summary: Instead of trusting in human strength, believers must earnestly cry to God for deliverance, as David did.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'We need to learn to cry for deliverance as David cried... we as God's people have not cried unto God.'
Take Courage in God's Invincibility
Summary: No multitude or magnitude of enemies can stand against God; therefore, believers should have courage and not fear.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'For neither the multitude nor the magnitude of sinners arrayed against us matters when the sovereign God of the universe fights for us.'
Bow Before God and Cease Rebellion
Summary: Those who fight against God have no hope; the only safe response is to worship, trust, and believe in Him.
Evidence: Weaver warns, 'There is no hope as long as you fight against God... The safest thing for you to do is bow and worship and believe and trust.'
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T19:50:47Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T12:36:06Z