The Pleasure of the Lord

John Weaver | SermonAudio

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceSermonAudio
Media ID816101930610
SubjectNew Testament Studies
CourseRomans: Law, Obedience, and Sanctification: Walking With God
GenreSermon
Date2010-01-24
Dictation Name
BookBook 134: Romans: Law, Obedience, and Sanctification - Volume 1 — Chapter 10
Source Timed Segments69

Synopsis: John Weaver expounds Psalm 149:4, teaching that God takes pleasure in His people—a special, elect group chosen by grace alone. He explains that this pleasure is not based on human merit but on God's sovereign will and for His name's sake. The sermon identifies what pleases God: fearing Him and hoping in His mercy, which manifests as faith, obedience, and trust. Weaver emphasizes that believers should reciprocate by taking pleasure in God and that pleasing Him leads to blessing and victory. Applications include pursuing holiness, gratitude, and reliance on God's enabling grace.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction: The Question of Pleasing God

Weaver introduces Psalm 149:4 and challenges listeners to consider what pleases the Lord, contrasting human self-centeredness with God's call to prioritize His pleasure.

I want you to open your Bibles, Dave, if you would, to Psalm 149. Psalm 149. And we're going to be looking just at verse 4. Psalm 149, verse 4. The title of today's message is "The Pleasure of the Lord." The Pleasure of the Lord. Notice Psalm 149, verse 4:

Scripture Reading — Psalm 149:4
"For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people. He will beautify the meek with salvation."

Have you ever really stopped to think and ask yourself, what is it that pleases the Lord? Each one of us are very much concerned with our own pleasure. In fact, we usually do that which pleases us before we will do anything that would please anyone else. Most of the time, however, we are willing to please ourselves even to the extent that we will neglect the Lord and that which pleases Him. If you would look in your Bibles very quickly to Isaiah 58, and I want you to note verses 13 and 14 and what God says concerning this particular truth. Look in Isaiah chapter 58, beginning there with verse 13.

Here is what God tells His people. Isaiah 58 and verse 13, God said,

Scripture Reading — Isaiah 58:13-14
"If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day, and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable, and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words, then thou shalt delight thyself in the Lord. And I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father, for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it."

So God then sovereignly promises special blessings for those who seek His pleasure above their own pleasure. And the truth of the matter is this, we are actually guilty of idolatry when we put our pleasure above that which pleases the Lord, because we are putting ourselves ahead of Him. So have you ever meditated upon the questions, what is it that pleases the Lord? What is it that delights Him and gives Him pleasure? Well, we are told specifically in verse 4, "For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people, he will beautify the meek with salvation."

God's Promise to Those Who Seek His Pleasure

Isaiah 58:13-14 is cited to show that God blesses those who turn from their own pleasure to delight in Him, warning that self-pleasure is idolatry.

I want you to open your Bibles, Dave, if you would, to Psalm 149. Psalm 149. And we're going to be looking just at verse 4. Psalm 149, verse 4. The title of today's message is "The Pleasure of the Lord." The Pleasure of the Lord. Notice Psalm 149, verse 4:

Scripture Reading — Psalm 149:4
"For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people. He will beautify the meek with salvation."

Have you ever really stopped to think and ask yourself, what is it that pleases the Lord? Each one of us are very much concerned with our own pleasure. In fact, we usually do that which pleases us before we will do anything that would please anyone else. Most of the time, however, we are willing to please ourselves even to the extent that we will neglect the Lord and that which pleases Him. If you would look in your Bibles very quickly to Isaiah 58, and I want you to note verses 13 and 14 and what God says concerning this particular truth. Look in Isaiah chapter 58, beginning there with verse 13.

Here is what God tells His people. Isaiah 58 and verse 13, God said,

Scripture Reading — Isaiah 58:13-14
"If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day, and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable, and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words, then thou shalt delight thyself in the Lord. And I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father, for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it."

So God then sovereignly promises special blessings for those who seek His pleasure above their own pleasure. And the truth of the matter is this, we are actually guilty of idolatry when we put our pleasure above that which pleases the Lord, because we are putting ourselves ahead of Him. So have you ever meditated upon the questions, what is it that pleases the Lord? What is it that delights Him and gives Him pleasure? Well, we are told specifically in verse 4, "For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people, he will beautify the meek with salvation."

The Meaning of 'Taketh Pleasure'

The Hebrew word conveys complacency, satisfaction, and delight; God is satisfied with His people in Christ and delights in their welfare.

Now the word "taketh pleasure" is actually one word in the Hebrew. It conveys the idea of complacency, of satisfaction and delight. It is the opposite of being pained and offended. So the Bible is telling us then that God has a complacent satisfaction. That is, He is satisfied with us exactly as we are in one sense of the word. That is, as we are in Christ. He delights in our welfare. He delights in doing good for us. And we are able to give Him pleasure in that sense. And since we are able to give Him pleasure, and since He does take pleasure in us, we should make sure that we do exactly that and not cause Him grief.

God Takes Pleasure Only in His People

Not all humanity is in view; only a special, elect people chosen by grace are the objects of God's complacent love, as explained by John Gill.

Now, there are several truths that I want to draw just from this one simple verse before we go further in the Scripture. Look at verse 4 again. "For the Lord taketh pleasure in His people." First, it should be emphasized that He takes pleasure only in His people. Only in His people. Not everyone belongs to Him in this peculiar and particular manner. It is true that Psalm 100 in verse 3 says this,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 100:3
"Know ye that the Lord, He is God. It is He that hath made us, and not we ourselves. We are His people and the sheep of His pasture."

But we must understand that that verse does not refer to every individual. John Gill, the great Baptist commentator, said this, listen carefully, in commenting on verse 4, he says, "This text does not refer to all mankind, though they are all his people by creation and are under the care of his providence, yet they are not all acceptable unto him. Some are abhorred by him for their sins and transgressions, but thankfully the ones mentioned in verse 4 are a special and peculiar people whom he has foreknown and chosen, taken in the covenant of his grace, and provided it in blessings for them, whom he has given to Christ, he has redeemed, and who are called by the Spirit and the grace of God, whereby they appear to be his people.

It is these that the Lord loves with a love of complacency and delight. He takes pleasure in their persons as considered in Christ, in whom they are accepted with Him, as they are clothed with His righteousness and made comely through His comeliness, as washed in His precious blood and adorned with the graces of His Spirit. Yea, he takes pleasure in their services done in faith and from love, and to his glory in their sacrifices of prayer and praise, as though offered up through Christ, in the company of them, and communion with them, and in their prosperity and happiness here and hereafter." Isn't that wonderful? Notice what he's saying. God takes pleasure in His people. He takes pleasure in the fact that He's chosen us. He takes pleasure in the fact that He's predestinated us. He takes pleasure in the fact that He's regenerated us, converted us. He takes pleasure in that He's called us in Christ. He takes pleasure in the fact that we're able to please Him in obedience and faith. So if we are His, then we are His special and peculiar people.

Chosen by Free Grace, Not Works

Deuteronomy 7:7-8 and Ephesians 1:3-6 demonstrate that God's choice is based solely on His love and good pleasure, not human merit.

Now the word "pleasure" is actually "rotsa" in the Hebrew, which means to make acceptable, to accept favorably, to make pleasing. So the psalmist is saying that it was entirely of God's good pleasure that He's chosen a people to Himself. We did not deserve it. We did not earn it. We did not merit it. We did not work for it. We became His only by His grace and mercy.

Now, I want you to hold Psalm 149, but I want you to turn to two passages. The first one is Deuteronomy 7, and the second one is Ephesians chapter 1. We'll go to Deuteronomy 7 first, and I want you to note what God told Israel. Deuteronomy 7. And then we'll go to Ephesians chapter 1. Look in Deuteronomy chapter 7 first, if you would please. Deuteronomy chapter 7, and let's begin reading there with verse 7. Look exactly at what our Lord tells Israel.

Scripture Reading — Deuteronomy 7:7-8
"The Lord did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because you were more in number than any people. For you were the fewest of all people."

The Lord did not set his love upon you, he says, because you were special, or you were great, or you were glorious, or you were multitudinous. No. Why did the Lord set his love upon you? Verse 8,

Scripture Reading — Deuteronomy 7:7-8
"because the Lord loved you."

Isn't that interesting? Look at it in verse 7. The Lord did not set His love upon you for any of those reasons mentioned in verse 7.

But why did He? "But because the Lord loved you." In other words, the Lord loved you just simply because the Lord chose to love you. Period. He set His love upon you. That's why God brought them out from Egypt. That's why he brought them out from the servitude of Pharaoh. That's why he brought them into the land. That's why he gave them the promises through Abraham, Jacob and Isaac. Why? Simply because the Lord loved them.

Now, look at Ephesians chapter 1. Begin reading there with verse 3. Notice the same truth in the New Testament. Ephesians 1 verse 3.

Scripture Reading — Ephesians 1:3-6
"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ, according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love, having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise and the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved."

Now I want you to look at this passage. The Bible tells us in verse 3 that God is to be blessed and praised because he has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ. But notice verse 4,

Scripture Reading — Ephesians 1:3-6
"according as he hath chosen us in him,"

that is in Christ, when?

Scripture Reading — Ephesians 1:3-6
"before the foundation of the world."

And why did he choose us? "that we should be holy and without blame before him in love, having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will." Do you know why God chose anyone? Because God was pleased to do it. Do you realize if God was not pleased to choose some to salvation, none would be saved? Because all justly deserves judgment and damnation. But here's the grace of God giving us and calling us grace and giving us grace in Christ before the world began.

Salvation Given Before the World Began

2 Timothy 1:8-9 shows that grace was given in Christ before the world began, emphasizing election apart from works.

Now, if you would turn in your Bibles very quickly to 2 Timothy. Let me show it to you. Beginning there with verse 8 of chapter 1. 2 Timothy. Notice chapter 1 and verse 8. The Apostle Paul writes, Timothy says,

Scripture Reading — 2 Timothy 1:8-9
"Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor me his prisoner, but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel, according to the power of God."

Now watch verse 9 if you would.

Scripture Reading — 2 Timothy 1:8-9
"Who hath saved us, and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began."

When did God choose us? Before the foundation of the world. When did God give us grace? Before the foundation of the world. And everything that God did for us, He did because of and through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Now, I want you to turn to two passages. I want you to turn to John chapter 15, and at the same time, Romans chapter 3.

I want you to hold Romans chapter 3, if you get there first, and then go back in your Bibles, if you would please, to John chapter 15. Let me show you what I'm talking about.

Justified Freely, Without a Cause

John 15:25 and Romans 3:24 use the same Greek word for 'freely'/'without a cause' to show that God's grace is unmerited and based on His good pleasure.

Now, each of these passages that I've just read have stated undeniably and clearly that God chose us not according to our works. God did not look down through the ages and say, "Oh, I see Ed down there. Ed's going to believe in me, therefore I'll choose him." Because Ed, just like everyone else, is absolutely, totally depraved. And what does Romans 3 say? "There's none that seeketh after God. There's none that doeth good. There's none that understandeth. They're all going out of the way." In fact, if God looked down and saw that Ed would believe on Him and therefore He chose him, that is not an election. That is a ratification. No. God chose us in Christ before we ever had a being. He called us in Christ before we ever created the world.

He gave us grace before the stars or the sun and the moon were ever formed. Let me show you how free this is. Look in John chapter 15 and verse 25. John 15 verse 25. And this verse has reference to Christ. In fact, Christ is speaking. He says,

Scripture Reading — John 15:25
"But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause."

Now, look what Christ said concerning his enemies.

Scripture Reading — John 15:25
"They hated me without a cause."

Now, please tell me what that means. Well, let me tell you, it means that there was absolutely nothing in Jesus Christ that merited or earned or drew forth their hatred. Jesus Christ was and is the sinless Son of God. So when he says, "they hated me without a cause," here's the Greek word, they hated me freely. The word hatred came of their own selves. There was nothing in Christ that drew it out. They just hated Christ. Christ did not earn their hatred. He did not merit their hatred. They hated Him freely.

Now, I told you that to show you Romans 3, and I want you to look at verse 24. Because here is the same exact Greek word and it's translated "freely."

Scripture Reading — Romans 3:24
"Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus."

Now what does the word "freely" mean? It means without a cause. Being justified without a cause. In other words, there was nothing in us that earned, merited, or drew forth the grace of God. God justified us absolutely freely. He did so of His own good pleasure. He did so through Jesus Christ. He did so based upon His own grace and mercy.

Why God Takes Pleasure: For His Name's Sake

Psalm 25:11 and 1 John 2:12 reveal that God forgives and takes pleasure for His own name's sake, for His glory.

Now, I want you to think about this. The Bible says, "for the Lord taketh pleasure in his people." Well, why in the world does the Lord take pleasure in his people? Now stop and think. There is nothing in us by nature that is holy, good, or right. There's no works that we can do to please Him, for He said that all of our righteousnesses are as filthy rags. We're all as an unclean thing in His sight. Why in the world does the Lord take pleasure in us if there's nothing good in us and there was nothing in us to draw forth His grace and His mercy? How in the world can God take pleasure in us? Once again, I want to give you an Old Testament scripture and a New Testament scripture. I want you to turn to Psalm 25 and to 1 John 2. I'll show you why God takes pleasure in His people. We'll go to Psalm 25, verse 11 first. Psalm 25, verse 11. And I want you to note what David says. Psalm 25, verse 11. David says,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 25:11
"For thy name's sake, O Lord, pardon mine iniquity, for it is great."

What does David say?

Scripture Reading — Psalm 25:11
"For thy name's sake, O Lord."

In other words, for your great and glorious name, for your honor, for your glory, pardon mine iniquity, for it is great. Now, look in your Bibles to 1 John 2 and verse 12.

And the same truth is taught throughout the Scriptures. But 1 John 2 verse 12, look at it. John writes and he says, "I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake." Wow. Your sins are forgiven you for His name's sake. Do you realize that everything that God does, He does for His name's sake? He does for His own honor and glory. He takes pleasure in us because He is pleased to take pleasure in us, and it will ultimately be a means of redounding to His honor and His glory.

In fact, the book of Ephesians chapter 1 tells us that. That God is going to show forth his praise in us throughout the ages. But God takes pleasure in us for his name's sake. So I want you to know, not everyone is God's people. Not all are included in this special group that he's talking about in Psalm 149 and verse 4. And those that are called are called only because of His grace and mercy. There's a third truth if you look back in your Bibles to Psalm 149 and verse 4. There's a third truth there. Notice verse 4, he says, Psalm 149 and verse 4, he says this. "For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people." Since the Lord takes pleasure in his people, his people should take pleasure in him.

Believers Should Take Pleasure in God

Since God takes pleasure in His people, they should delight in His creation, providence, redemption, and person, as Psalm 111:2 and Spurgeon affirm.

I want you to stop in just a moment and think, first of all, of creation. You know, the Lord has been gracious to me and has allowed me to travel all over this country. I love the mountains. I love the desert. I love the swamps. I love it all. It is absolutely phenomenal. It doesn't matter where you are, you can always see God's glory in creation. But there's not only His creation, there's His providence.

Look how God has protected us. Look how God has supplied our needs. Look at how God has given us health and life. You don't only need to think of His creation and His providence. Think of the redemption that we have in Jesus Christ. The forgiveness of sins. Once you think about that, think about God's person. Think of His greatness. Think of His glory. Think of His majesty.

Meditate upon His omniscience, His all-knowing. His omnipotence, His all-powerful. His omnipresence. Him being everywhere at one time in the totality of His person. Think of everything about God. And I think you can find something that you can take pleasure in. You know what the Bible says in Psalm 111 in verse 2? Listen to this.

Scripture Reading — Psalm 111:2
"The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein."

The works of the Lord are great. What works? Creation, providence, redemption. The works of the Lord are great. And those who take pleasure therein will seek out those works. Have you sought out those works? Have you considered more than once everything that He's done for you in each of these areas?

Do you bow before Him? Do you worship Him in His majesty? You ought to just walk outside some night and look up in the clear sky at the multitude of stars and remember He calleth them all by name. He knows the name of every star. How in the world can you look and not be awed at what God has created? How can you not rejoice in it? How can you not take pleasure in it? The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein. Spurgeon said this, listen carefully. He says, "For the Lord takes pleasure in his people, and therefore they should take pleasure in him. If our joy be pleasing to him, let us make it full. What condescension is this on Jehovah's part to notice, to love, and to delight in his chosen?

Surely there is nothing in our persons or our actions which could cause pleasure to the ever-blessed one were it not that he condescends to men of low estate. The thought of the Lord's taking pleasure in us is a mine of joy never to be exhausted. He will beautify the meek with salvation. They are humble and feel their need of salvation. He is gracious and bestows it upon them. They lament their deformity, and He puts a beauty upon them of the choicest sort. He saves them by sanctifying them and thus they wear the beauty of holiness and the beauty of joy which springs out of a full salvation. He makes his people meek and makes the meek beautiful. Herein is the grand argument for worshiping the Lord with the utmost exaltation. He who takes such pleasure in us must be approached with every token of exceeding joy.

God Condescends to Take Pleasure in Us

Psalm 113:6 shows God humbling Himself to behold and lift the needy; His self-sufficiency makes His pleasure in us astonishing.

I want you, I don't have this scripture down, but I want you to turn in your Bibles to Psalm 113. Lord just brought this to mind and I want you to see it. Look in Psalm 113. I love this Psalm. I want you to notice, beginning with verse 1, I won't read all the Psalm. It's a very, well, it's just a short Psalm. I want you to look at it. Psalm 113.

Scripture Reading — Psalm 113:1-9
"Praise ye the Lord. Praise, O ye servants of the Lord. Praise the name of the Lord. Blessed be the name of the Lord from this time forth and for evermore."

Now look,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 113:1-9
"from the rising of the sun until the going down of the same, the Lord's name is to be praised."

That is all day long. And even David said he'd meditate upon Him in the night watches. So even during the night.

Scripture Reading — Psalm 113:1-9
"The Lord is high above all nations, and his glory above the heavens, who is likened to the Lord our God, who dwelleth on high,"

now we're talking about His greatness, His majesty, but look at verse 6,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 113:1-9
"...who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven and in the earth. He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the needy out of the dunghill, that he may set him with princes, even with the princes of his people. He maketh the barren woman to keep house, and to be a joyful mother of children. Praise ye the Lord."

But notice verse 6,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 113:1-9
"...who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven and in the earth."

Can it even enter your mind one time that God condescends to take pleasure in His people? I want you to stop and think about that. God is self-sufficient. God is a self-existent one. God needs no one. God needs nothing. God is absolutely perfect. And yet he condescends to take pleasure in his people. He condescends to behold the things in heaven and earth, and to lift up the poor, and to lift up the needy, and to lift up the beggar. The Lord taketh pleasure in His people. If you look back in Psalm 149, Psalm 149 and verse 4, and you have to look back for this application, I want you to see Psalm 149 verse 4. "For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people, he will beautify the meek with salvation." Since the Lord taketh pleasure in his people, he will not forsake us or abandon us to our enemies.

Victory Assured for His People

Psalm 149:5-9 promises that God will give His people victory over enemies; He will not forsake them.

You know, the Bible says in Hebrews 13 in verse 5, our Lord said, "I will never leave thee nor forsake thee." I realize there are times it looks as if our enemies are riding high. It looks as if, if you look at the circumstances, that we're being trampled upon and we're being defeated. You never look at the circumstances, you look at the Lord. I want you to look in Psalm 149, verse 4. "For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people, he will beautify the meek with salvation."

Scripture Reading — Psalm 149:5-9
"Let the saints be joyful in glory, let them sing aloud upon their beds, let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a two-edged sword in their hand. To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people, to bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron, to execute upon them the judgment written: This honour have all the saints. Praise ye the Lord."

God has not appointed us to defeat. He's appointed us to victory. So when the Bible says, "the Lord taketh pleasure in his people," mark her down. He will be pleased, ultimately, to give us the total victory.

in time, and in history, as well as in eternity. You might lose a battle, but losing a battle does not mean that you've lost the war.

What Pleases God: Fear and Hope

Psalm 147:10-11 teaches that God delights not in physical strength but in those who fear Him and hope in His mercy—faith, obedience, and trust.

Have you sacrificed as you should? No. Have you worshipped as you should? No. When we look within ourselves, we find nothing that can please Him. Because in and of ourselves, we're helpless and we're powerless. But there may be something in us that is there supernaturally. Something that he puts there. Something that he places. Well, look in Psalm 147 and we'll find out what that is. Psalm 147, verse 10. We'll find out first what it's not. What it's not. He said in Psalm 147, verse 10.

"He delighteth not in the strength of the horse. He taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man." So it's not our physical appearances or physical abilities that would particularly please the Lord. The Lord's not really impressed with our agility, our power, our strength. I believe we should all be as physically fit as we can so that we can serve Him and live for Him, and we should use our bodies to serve Him. You remember what the Apostle Paul said in Romans 1 verse 9, he said, "For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit, and the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayer." Listen to what he said, "For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit." Now it is true that the Apostle Paul was serving God with his spirit. But was it just his spirit that was going all over the Roman Empire preaching?

No, it was his body. He served him with his spirit, but the spirit was in the body. And it was the body that was taking the spirit and taking Paul out preaching. All I'm trying to say is this, our physical endurance does not necessarily please the Lord in the sense that, look at me, I'm mighty big and I'm strong. No, no, no. But we do need our bodies to serve him. So if it's not our physical appearances, what is it? Well, look in Psalm 147, and notice if you would please, again, verse 11. Let me look at it. He said,

Scripture Reading — Psalm 147:10-11
"The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him, and those that hope in His mercy."

The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him, and those that hope in His mercy. Now, I want you to note, there are two things that God takes pleasure in: those that fear Him and those that hope in His mercy. So it is our faith, it is our hope, it is our obedience that pleases Him.

Albert Barnes said it like this, "The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him and those who truly worship Him, however humble, poor and unknown to people they may be, however unostentatious, retired, unnoticed may be their worship. Not in the pride, pomp, and circumstance of war is his pleasure, not in the march of armies, not in the valor of the battlefield, not in the scene where there are garments of the warrior rolled in blood, but in the closet where the devout child of God prays, in the family, when the group bend before him in solemn devotion, in the assembly, quiet, serious, calm, when his friends are gathered together for prayer and praise, in the heart that truly loves, reverences, and adores him. The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him and those that hope in his mercy."


Study Guide

Major Themes

God's Sovereign Pleasure in His Elect

Summary: God takes complacent delight only in His chosen people, not all humanity, based solely on His grace and good pleasure.

Evidence: Weaver emphasizes Psalm 149:4 and John Gill's commentary: 'This text does not refer to all mankind... they are a special and peculiar people whom he has foreknown and chosen.'

Salvation by Grace Alone, Not Works

Summary: Election and justification are entirely unmerited, given freely without any cause in us, as seen in Deuteronomy 7, Ephesians 1, and Romans 3.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'God did not set his love upon you... because the Lord loved you' (Deut 7:7-8) and 'Being justified freely by His grace... without a cause' (Rom 3:24).

Fear and Hope as Pleasing to God

Summary: Psalm 147:11 reveals that God takes pleasure in those who fear Him and hope in His mercy, which manifests as faith, obedience, and trust.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Psalm 147:10-11 and Albert Barnes: 'The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him and those that hope in His mercy.'

Reciprocal Pleasure: Believers Delighting in God

Summary: Because God takes pleasure in His people, they should take pleasure in Him through worship, meditation on His works, and awe of His attributes.

Evidence: Weaver cites Psalm 111:2 and Spurgeon: 'For the Lord takes pleasure in his people, and therefore they should take pleasure in him.'

God's Condescension and Self-Sufficiency

Summary: God, though self-sufficient and needing nothing, humbles Himself to take pleasure in His people, as seen in Psalm 113:6.

Evidence: Weaver exclaims: 'God is self-existent... yet he condescends to take pleasure in his people.'

Pleasing God Leads to Blessing and Victory

Summary: Obedience and pleasing God result in promised blessings, peace with enemies, and the ultimate victory of His kingdom.

Evidence: Weaver references Isaiah 58:13-14, Proverbs 16:7, and Luke 12:32: 'When a man's ways please the Lord, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.'

God Enables What He Commands

Summary: God demands fear and hope, then gives grace to produce them, and rewards believers for their obedience, as Philippians 2:13 teaches.

Evidence: Weaver illustrates: 'He demands something of us. And then He gives us the grace and the ability to do it, and then rewards us for doing it.'

Created for God's Pleasure

Summary: Revelation 4:11 declares that all things were created for God's pleasure; He did not need humanity but was pleased to create and save.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'The only reason God created us was because He was pleased to do it.'

Key Arguments

God's pleasure is limited to His elect people.

Summary: Psalm 149:4 refers not to all mankind but to a special people chosen by grace, as John Gill explains.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Gill: 'This text does not refer to all mankind... they are a special and peculiar people whom he has foreknown and chosen.'

Election is based solely on God's good pleasure, not human merit.

Summary: Deuteronomy 7:7-8 and Ephesians 1:4-5 show God's choice is because He loved and was pleased to choose, not because of any human quality.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'The Lord did not set his love upon you... because the Lord loved you' and 'according to the good pleasure of his will.'

Justification is 'without a cause' in us.

Summary: The Greek word for 'freely' in Romans 3:24 is the same as 'without a cause' in John 15:25, proving grace is unmerited.

Evidence: Weaver explains: 'Being justified without a cause... there was nothing in us that earned, merited, or drew forth the grace of God.'

God takes pleasure for His own name's sake.

Summary: Psalm 25:11 and 1 John 2:12 show forgiveness and pleasure are for God's honor and glory, not because of human worth.

Evidence: Weaver quotes: 'For thy name's sake, O Lord, pardon mine iniquity' and 'your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake.'

Believers must reciprocate by taking pleasure in God.

Summary: Since God delights in His people, they should delight in His works, attributes, and redemption, as Psalm 111:2 and Spurgeon urge.

Evidence: Weaver says: 'The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein.'

God's pleasure is in spiritual qualities, not physical abilities.

Summary: Psalm 147:10-11 contrasts God's lack of delight in human strength with His pleasure in fear and hope.

Evidence: Weaver reads: 'He delighteth not in the strength of the horse... The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him.'

Fear and hope are the twin marks of a true Christian.

Summary: Thomas Manton and Spurgeon explain that fear and hope balance each other and evidence genuine faith, pleasing God.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Manton: 'A sincere Christian is known by both of these, that is, fear and hope.'

Knowing what pleases God removes excuses for disobedience.

Summary: James 4:17 teaches that knowing to do good and not doing it is sin; believers have no excuse for not pleasing God.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'Therefore, to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.'

Scripture References

Psalm 149:4

Context: The central text: 'For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people: he will beautify the meek with salvation.'

Isaiah 58:13-14

Context: God promises blessings to those who turn from their own pleasure on the Sabbath and delight in the Lord.

Psalm 100:3

Context: Cited to show that 'we are his people' but clarified that this does not refer to every individual universally.

Malachi 3:17

Context: God's people are His special treasure, His jewels, whom He will spare.

Deuteronomy 7:7-8

Context: God chose Israel not because of their greatness but simply because He loved them.

Ephesians 1:3-6

Context: Believers are chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world according to the good pleasure of His will.

2 Timothy 1:8-9

Context: God saved and called us not according to works but by His purpose and grace given in Christ before the world began.

Romans 3:10-12

Context: All are depraved; none seek God or do good, underscoring that election cannot be based on foreseen faith.

John 15:25

Context: Jesus says, 'They hated me without a cause,' illustrating the concept of 'freely' or 'without a cause.'

Romans 3:24

Context: Believers are 'justified freely by his grace,' using the same Greek word for 'without a cause.'

Psalm 25:11

Context: David prays for pardon 'for thy name's sake,' showing forgiveness is for God's glory.

1 John 2:12

Context: Sins are forgiven 'for his name's sake,' reinforcing that God acts for His own honor.

Psalm 111:2

Context: The works of the Lord are great, sought out by those who take pleasure in them.

Psalm 113:1-9

Context: God is high above all yet humbles Himself to behold heaven and earth, lifting the needy.

Hebrews 13:5

Context: God promises, 'I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee,' assuring His people of His presence.

Psalm 149:5-9

Context: The saints are called to praise and execute judgment, having the honor of victory over enemies.

Psalm 147:10-11

Context: God does not delight in physical strength but takes pleasure in those who fear Him and hope in His mercy.

Luke 15:10

Context: There is joy in the presence of the angels over one sinner who repents, showing God's pleasure in repentance.

James 4:17

Context: To him who knows to do good and does not do it, it is sin; no excuse for not pleasing God.

Proverbs 16:7

Context: When a man's ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.

Historical References

John Gill (1697-1771), Baptist commentator

Context: Weaver quotes Gill's commentary on Psalm 149:4 to explain that the verse refers to a special elect people, not all mankind.

Charles Spurgeon (1834-1892), Baptist preacher

Context: Spurgeon is quoted on the reciprocal pleasure between God and His people and on fear and hope as pleasing to God.

Albert Barnes (1798-1870), Presbyterian commentator

Context: Barnes's commentary on Psalm 147:11 is cited to describe the humble, devout worship that pleases God.

Thomas Manton (1620-1677), Puritan minister

Context: Manton's writings on fear and hope as marks of a sincere Christian are quoted to support the sermon's application.

Important Quotes

For the Lord taketh pleasure in his people. He will beautify the meek with salvation.

Significance: The foundational text of the sermon, declaring God's delight in His elect and His promise to adorn them with salvation.

Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.

Significance: Shows that justification is unmerited, using the Greek concept of 'without a cause' to emphasize grace.

For thy name's sake, O Lord, pardon mine iniquity, for it is great.

Significance: Highlights that forgiveness is granted for God's own glory, not because of human worthiness.

The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein.

Significance: Encourages believers to actively seek and delight in God's works as a response to His pleasure in them.

For it is God who worketh in you both to will and to do His good pleasure.

Significance: Affirms that any ability to please God comes from God Himself, underscoring divine enablement.

Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power, for Thou hast created all things, and for Thy pleasure they were and are created.

Significance: Declares that creation exists for God's pleasure, emphasizing His self-sufficiency and sovereign purpose.

Discussion Questions

What does it mean that God takes pleasure only in 'His people,' and how does this relate to the doctrine of election?

Context: Weaver emphasizes that Psalm 149:4 refers to a special, chosen people, not all humanity.

How does the truth that God chose us 'according to the good pleasure of His will' (Ephesians 1:5) affect our understanding of salvation and humility?

Context: The sermon stresses that election is based on God's pleasure, not foreseen faith or works.

In what ways can we actively 'take pleasure in God' as a response to His pleasure in us?

Context: Weaver urges believers to delight in God's creation, providence, redemption, and attributes.

Why does God condescend to take pleasure in sinful humans, and how should this truth impact our worship?

Context: Psalm 113:6 is used to show God's humility in beholding and lifting the needy.

What is the relationship between fearing God and hoping in His mercy, and how do these two graces balance each other in the Christian life?

Context: Thomas Manton's quote explains that fear curbs sin while hope motivates duty; both please God.

How does knowing what pleases God (fear and hope) remove our excuses for disobedience, according to James 4:17?

Context: Weaver argues that since Scripture reveals God's pleasure, failing to pursue it is sin.

What does it mean that God enables us to do what He commands, and how does this truth encourage us in sanctification?

Context: Philippians 2:13 is cited to show God works in us to will and do His pleasure.

How should the truth that we were created for God's pleasure (Revelation 4:11) shape our purpose and priorities?

Context: Weaver emphasizes that God did not need us but was pleased to create us for His glory.

Applications

Prioritize God's pleasure over self-pleasure.

Summary: Believers must turn from doing their own pleasure and instead seek what delights God, avoiding idolatry of self.

Evidence: Weaver warns: 'We are actually guilty of idolatry when we put our pleasure above that which pleases the Lord.'

Cultivate a holy fear and hopeful trust in God.

Summary: Since God takes pleasure in those who fear Him and hope in His mercy, believers should intentionally develop reverence and reliance.

Evidence: Weaver states: 'The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear Him, and those that hope in His mercy.'

Respond to God's pleasure with heartfelt worship and gratitude.

Summary: Believers should actively delight in God's works and attributes, not merely offer routine thanks but genuine awe and joy.

Evidence: Weaver asks: 'Have you ever trembled before God? Have you ever rejoiced before God? Have you ever been really, genuinely thankful?'

Obey God without excuses, knowing His revealed will.

Summary: James 4:17 teaches that knowing what pleases God and failing to do it is sin; believers must act on their knowledge.

Evidence: Weaver says: 'Therefore, to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.'

Trust in God's enabling grace for obedience.

Summary: Recognize that any ability to please God comes from Him; rely on His work within to will and do His pleasure.

Evidence: Weaver explains: 'He demands something of us. And then He gives us the grace and the ability to do it.'

Live with the purpose of glorifying God.

Summary: Since we were created for God's pleasure, our lives should be oriented toward bringing Him honor and delight.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Revelation 4:11: 'For Thy pleasure they were and are created.'

Pursue victory over spiritual enemies through pleasing God.

Summary: Pleasing God leads to peace with enemies and the ultimate victory of His kingdom; believers should pray and live accordingly.

Evidence: Weaver cites Proverbs 16:7: 'When a man's ways please the Lord, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him.'

Examine your life for the marks of fear and hope.

Summary: True Christians are known by a blend of reverent fear and confident hope; self-examination should reveal both graces.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Manton: 'A sincere Christian is known by both of these, that is, fear and hope.'

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T12:44:27Z

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-05T22:17:18Z