Perfecting Holiness - 5
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 417121447473 |
| Subject | Old Testament Studies |
| Course | Proverbs: The Fear of the Lord and Wisdom: The Doctrine of Election |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2012-02-05 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 068: Perfecting Holiness — Chapter 5 |
| Source Timed Segments | 71 |
Synopsis: In this fifth and final message on 2 Corinthians 7:1, John Weaver explains the third point of the series: the perfection demanded. He clarifies that 'perfecting holiness' means a continuous, active process of maturing and completing holiness in the believer's life, not achieving sinless perfection. This growth must occur within the sphere of the fear of God—a reverential, filial fear that respects God's fatherly authority and discipline, leading to obedience and departure from evil. The sermon emphasizes that without holiness, no one will see the Lord, and it calls believers to practical holiness in every area of life.
Formatted Transcript
Review of the Series and Text
Weaver reviews the series on 2 Corinthians 7:1, covering the promises declared (God as Father) and the purging described (cleansing from filthiness of flesh and spirit).
2 Corinthians chapter 7. And those of you who have missed all the messages in between, I trust that you will make them up, that you would listen to them on CD, because this whole series has been perfecting holiness. And I trust that the Lord will help you do exactly that. Let me just take a few minutes today to review. But look in 2 Corinthians 7 and verse 1. This has been our text for the last four messages. Today I try to finish this brief series with this fifth message. 2 Corinthians 7, verse 1:
"Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God."
You will remember I told you that when the Apostle Paul said,
"having therefore these promises,"
he's talking about the promises in chapter 6, verses 16 and 17, where first of all, God promised that He would be our God and we would be His people and He would walk among us.
But the second promise is that God would be our Father and we would be His sons and His daughters if we would come out and be separate and touch not the unclean thing, and I will receive you. So, the first two messages that I preached in this series basically dealt with God as Father, showing you the implications of the fatherhood of God toward His own and our sonship toward our Father. And of course, there are so many benefits and blessings in experiencing this father-son relationship. We looked at our first point, and that was the promises declared. And then we got to the second point, the purging described, because he said, "having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves." And I've pointed out that there is a vast difference between what you and I would call positional holiness and, of course, practical holiness. Positional holiness is that which we have in Christ. It is perfect. It cannot be increased. It cannot be decreased, thankfully. But then we're talking about practical holiness. That is something that we're responsible for. That's why he said, "let us cleanse ourselves." But although we are responsible to cleanse ourselves, we do not have the power or the ability in and of ourselves; that comes from God alone. And so, he talks about the purging here, and he talks about cleansing ourselves from filthiness of the flesh and spirit. I dealt with one whole message on the filthiness of the flesh, showing you what it was, and then last week we looked at the filthiness of the spirit.
We must be pure, or holy, both internally and externally. And spiritual defilement is just as bad and just as wicked as fleshly defilement. Either one will hinder our relationship with our Heavenly Father. Sin sweeps with a desolating influence throughout the whole frame, and usually it leaves no part unaffected, though some parts may be more deeply corrupted than others. So, when we're talking about cleansing ourselves from filthiness of the flesh and the spirit, the question that should enter our mind is, how do we perform this needed and necessary purging? Obviously, it does not come naturally or easily, and such work, that is purging ourselves, is not a stop-start action. In other words, if you and I are going to be purging ourselves, it has to be something that is done constantly and continuously.
You remember how the Apostle Paul said, "I die daily." So it's got to be a daily thing and sometimes an hourly thing, sometimes minute by minute. This is going to bring us to our third and final point, and that is the perfection demanded. So we've seen the promises declared, the purging described, and now the perfection demanded. He says in verse 1, look at it: "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God." Allow me first to deal with the word "perfecting." Perfecting holiness. The Greek word is *epiteleo* and it literally means to bring to an end, to accomplish, to perfect, to finish, to execute and complete. So actually what he is telling us is we are here being encouraged to finish or to bring to completion holiness in our lives. Now, before anyone gets bent out of shape and says, "But wait a minute, perfection is impossible,"
The Perfection Demanded: Understanding 'Perfecting'
The Greek word *epiteleo* means to bring to an end, accomplish, or complete. Believers are to be actively engaged in the process of maturing in holiness.
You remember how the Apostle Paul said, "I die daily." So it's got to be a daily thing and sometimes an hourly thing, sometimes minute by minute. This is going to bring us to our third and final point, and that is the perfection demanded. So we've seen the promises declared, the purging described, and now the perfection demanded. He says in verse 1, look at it: "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God." Allow me first to deal with the word "perfecting." Perfecting holiness. The Greek word is *epiteleo* and it literally means to bring to an end, to accomplish, to perfect, to finish, to execute and complete. So actually what he is telling us is we are here being encouraged to finish or to bring to completion holiness in our lives. Now, before anyone gets bent out of shape and says, "But wait a minute, perfection is impossible,"
Well, let me show you a few verses that will relate to this. I want you to hold 2 Corinthians, but look in your Bibles, first of all, to the book of Matthew 5 and verse 48. Matthew 5 and verse 48. Look, if you would, at what the Word of God demands. Matthew 5 and verse 48. Remember, he says, "perfecting holiness." So in Matthew 5 and verse 48, the Scripture says this:
"Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect."
That's perfect, isn't it?
"Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect."
I'm going to tell you something about each one of these verses in just a moment. But look in Romans 12, verses 1 and 2. The Apostle Paul says, "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God." So we are not only to be perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect, we are to prove the perfect will of God in our lives. Turn right over to the book of Philippians chapter 3. Philippians chapter 3. And look, if you would please, at what the Apostle Paul says in verse 15. Philippians chapter 3 and look at verse 15.
"Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you."
So it begins,
"Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded."
One other, if you would turn right over to the book of James chapter 1, and look if you would please at verse 4. James 1 and verse 4, he says, "But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing." So we've been commanded to be perfect as our Father in heaven is perfect. We've been commanded to prove the perfect will of God. And as many as are perfect, we should be thus minded. And then he says, "Let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire."
Now the interesting thing is, out of these four passages that I have just read to you, the word "perfect" is translated from one Greek word. The word is *teleios*, and it literally means this, listen carefully: it means to be perfect, mature, lacking nothing in completeness, a full-grown adult, or one who is of full age. And it refers to that which has been brought to its end and is finished. Now, if you will look back at 2 Corinthians 7 and verse 1, he says, "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness." Now, although the other words that I just gave you from Matthew 5, Romans 12, Philippians 3, and James 1—the other Greek word is not exactly the same as the one in 2 Corinthians 7, verse 1.
It is, however, very closely connected to it. But when you get to 2 Corinthians 7, verse 1, the Greek word there is a present active participle. What does that mean? It means this. It means that you are presently and actively engaged in doing something. Watch it. "Perfecting holiness in the fear of God." It means you are in the process of becoming perfect, or becoming mature, or becoming complete.
It does not state that you have reached that goal, but it does state that you are headed for that goal. I want you to listen very carefully because I'm going to give you a few paragraphs from two commentators. The first one is Albert Barnes, and the second one is John Gill, and they are going to be discussing this phrase, "perfecting holiness." And I think these two commentators basically sum up everything we need to know about it. But now listen carefully because it is vitally important. Here's what Albert Barnes says on the word "perfecting." He said the word means properly to bring to an end, to finish, complete.
Commentators on Perfecting Holiness
Albert Barnes and John Gill explain that perfecting holiness is a continuous effort toward complete holiness, not a claim of having attained it, and involves perseverance in righteous living.
It does not state that you have reached that goal, but it does state that you are headed for that goal. I want you to listen very carefully because I'm going to give you a few paragraphs from two commentators. The first one is Albert Barnes, and the second one is John Gill, and they are going to be discussing this phrase, "perfecting holiness." And I think these two commentators basically sum up everything we need to know about it. But now listen carefully because it is vitally important. Here's what Albert Barnes says on the word "perfecting." He said the word means properly to bring to an end, to finish, complete. The idea here is that of carrying it out to its completion. Holiness had been commenced in the heart and the exhortation of the Apostle is that they should make every effort that it might be complete in all of its parts. He does not say that this work of perfection has ever been accomplished. Nor does he say that it had not been. He only urges the obligation to make an effort to be entirely holy. And this obligation is not affected by the inquiry whether one has been or has not been perfect. It is an obligation which results from the nature of the law of God and His unchangeable claims upon the soul. The fact that no one has been perfect does not relax the claim. The fact that no one will be in this life does not weaken the obligation. It proves only the deep and dreadful depravity of the human heart and should humble us under the stubbornness of guilt. The obligation to be perfect is one that is unchangeable and eternal. Tyndale, that is William Tyndale, renders it: "and grew up into full holiness in the fear of God."
The unceasing and steady aim of every Christian should be perfection. Perfection in all things. In the love of God, of Christ, of man. Perfection of heart and feeling and emotion. Perfection in words and plans and dealings with men. Perfection in his prayers and in his submission to the will of God. No man can be a Christian who does not sincerely desire it and who does not constantly aim at it. No man is a friend of God who can acquiesce in a state of sin and who is satisfied and contented that he is not as holy as God is holy. And any man who has no desire to be perfect as God is, and who does not make it his daily and constant aim to be perfect as God, may set it down as demonstrably certain that he has no true religion. How can a man be a Christian who is willing to acquiesce in a state of sin and who does not desire to be just like his Master and Lord?
I thought that was a very interesting observation and everything that he said there is correct. I want you to listen to Albert—I mean, John Gill. John Gill takes it a little farther and he says this, and he's still explaining the term "perfecting holiness." He says, "Perfecting holiness in the fear of God: by holiness is not meant the work of sanctification upon the heart, for that is wholly the work of the Spirit of God and not of man. He begins it, carries it on, and perfects it of himself. But he is speaking of holiness of life and conversation, as here designed, which in conversion the people of God are called unto, and which highly become them, and this they are to be perfecting, not that a believer is able to live a life of holiness without sin being in him, or committed by him. This is impossible and impractical in the present life. But the sense of the word is that he is carrying on a life of righteousness and holiness to the end, to the end of his life. He is to persevere as in faith, so in holiness. As he is to go on believing in Christ, so he is to go on to live soberly, righteously, and godly to the end of his days, which requires divine power to preserve him from sin and keep him from falling, and the grace of God, the strength of Christ, and the assistance of the Spirit to enable him to perform acts of holiness and the several duties of religion, and to continue in well-doing, all which is to be done in
the fear of God." So what both Gill and Barnes are saying is what I just told you. When he talks about "perfecting holiness," he is saying that there is in your life an ongoing and consistent and continual growth whereby you are progressing in holiness and righteousness. Perfecting holiness, then, means that we're constantly and continually progressing more and more in our lives, and we're conforming our lives more and more to the Word of God.
Perfecting Holiness Means Progress, Not Regression
Using Hebrews 5:12 and Psalm 84:7, Weaver contrasts regression to spiritual infancy with the biblical call to go from strength to strength, pressing forward like Paul in Philippians 3:13-14.
Now, I want you to turn to the book of Hebrews, chapter 5, and let me show you what the Apostle Paul does not mean by perfecting holiness. Look in Hebrews, chapter 5. Hebrews 5, beginning there with verse 12. The Apostle Paul had been writing to these Hebrews. Most folks say Paul wrote the book of Hebrews. I really don't know for sure, but possibly he did. But look in Hebrews 5, verse 12.
The Apostle writes,
"For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe."
Now I want you to notice what the Apostle is dealing with in Hebrews 5 is regression. That is not perfecting holiness. Regression. He said,
"For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again the first principles of the oracles of God."
He said, "You're reverting back to babyhood, you need milk instead of meat." So when we're talking about perfecting holiness, we're not talking about regression, we're not talking about going backwards. We're not talking about becoming a babe again. No, we're talking about going forward. In Psalm 84 and verse 7, the Word of God says this. Now listen carefully.
"They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God." They go from strength to strength. So that means if we are perfecting holiness, we are gaining ground. We are not losing ground. We are going from strength to strength, from faith to faith, from glory to glory. In other words, there is no backing up in our lives, there is no backing down, there is no turning around. We are increasing in adulthood, spiritual adulthood, we are increasing in conformity to the Word of God. If you will turn in your Bibles to the book of Philippians—Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians chapter 3—and notice if you would please verses 13 and 14. Philippians 3 verses 13 and 14.
Now the Apostle Paul wrote this concerning himself. If I were to ask you who was the greatest apostle, probably most of you would say Paul, but I want you to notice what the greatest apostle wrote of himself. Philippians 3 verse 13. He says,
"Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus."
Now what did Paul say? Paul said,
"I count not myself to have arrived. I haven't gotten where I want to be. But this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind."
Let me ask you a question. Would it not be the grace of God if we could forget a lot of things in our past? Forgetting those things which are behind. And here's what Paul is saying.
They may enter my mind every now and then, but I'm not dwelling on them. What I'm going to do is I'm going to reach forth. I'm going to press toward the mark for the high calling of God in Christ Jesus, my Lord. And that's exactly what perfecting holiness is. It is increasing and becoming more and more conformable to Jesus Christ. Let me put it to you like this. We should be more holy this year than we were last year. We should be more holy this month than we were last month. We should be more holy this week than we were last week. We should be more holy today, practically speaking, than we were yesterday. That is perfecting holiness. It is maturing, it is bringing a completeness and a totality in your life.
The Goal: Maturity in Christ
Ephesians 4:11-14 shows that pastor-teachers are given to perfect the saints, leading them to mature manhood in Christ, no longer children tossed by false doctrine.
Now, turn back to the book of Ephesians chapter 4 and let's begin reading there with verse 11. Ephesians 4 verse 11. I want you to see why God gave pastor-teachers to the church. Watch carefully. Ephesians 4, verse 11: "And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers." Now, pastor-teachers are actually one word. A real pastor teaches. Okay, a pastor-teacher. Why did God give pastor-teachers? Here's why. Look in verse 12.
"For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: that we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive." Now note, if you would, back in verse 13, here is why you should be listening to the Word of God being taught: that we might all come into the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, that is a mature, complete man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ. In other words, we become like Christ. And he said in verse 14, "that we henceforth be no more children."
I find it absolutely amazing that in most churches, the pastor still has to stand around and burp everybody, has to beg him to come to church, has to beg him to be faithful, has to beg him to give. There's something wrong if the pastor has to spend his time burping so-called adult Christians. You should have come to those conclusions and those principles a long time ago on your own. And the Bible says that is exactly our goal. We are to become a perfect man in Christ. "Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus." Arm yourselves with the mind of Christ. That's what he's talking about. Bringing every thought and every imagination in subjection and conformity to Jesus Christ. Here's what he means by perfecting holiness: that we are constantly and continually climbing upward and onward. Every day we're gaining knowledge, we're gaining ground, we're becoming more and more holy, and our goal is to become perfect. We may not be it in this life, but that is our goal. I would still like every thought brought in subjection to Jesus Christ. I can say like David, "I hate vain thoughts: but thy law do I love." I just hate it when things pop in my mind I know shouldn't be there.
The Sphere of Perfecting: The Fear of God
Holiness must be perfected 'in the fear of God'—a filial, reverential fear that respects God's fatherly authority and discipline, not a slavish fear of damnation.
Well, he tells us this. "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness"—where?—"in the fear of God." The only sphere in which we're going to be able to perfect holiness is in the fear of God. You cannot perfect holiness outside of that sphere and that realm. We're to be constantly and continually perfecting holiness in the fear of God. Now, earlier I quoted from John Gill on this phrase, "perfecting holiness." I did not finish the quote. I want to do that now because Gill goes on and explains the sphere that I just mentioned, the fear of God. Listen to what he said. He said that perfecting holiness should be accomplished "in the fear of God, but not in a servile, slavish fear, a fear of hell and damnation, but in a filial fear, a reverential affection for God and humble trust in Him and dependence on Him for grace and strength. It is that fear which has God for its author, is a blessing of the new covenant, is implanted in regeneration, and is increased by discoveries of pardoning grace. It has God for its object, not His wrath and vindictive justice, but His goodness, grace, and mercy. This shows from what principle and upon what views believers act in the course of righteousness and holiness, not from a fear of hell, nor from the fear of man or with a view to gain their applause, but as in the sight of God from a reverential affection to him, a childlike fear of
him with a view to his glory." Gill says, if we're going to perfect holiness, it must be in the fear of God. But he said, it's not a fear of damnation and hell, but it is a filial fear or reverential fear. Now, it is true there are different kinds of fear mentioned in the Bible in reference to God. But I do want you to turn back and look, if you would, first of all, at Jeremiah 5 and verse 22. Jeremiah 5 and verse 22. And let me just show you what God says before I try to distinguish fear for you. Notice Jeremiah 5 and verse 22. Look what God asks. "Fear ye not me? saith the LORD:
The Fear of God and Obedience
Using Exodus 20:20, Hebrews 12:9, and 1 Peter 1:13-16, Weaver argues that a proper fear of God's chastening power motivates obedience and holiness, just as children respect earthly fathers.
will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it?" "Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my presence?" And then he talks about his act of creation. He talks about how he's placed the sand on the seashore. And no matter how the waves toss themselves, they cannot pass over. And God is saying, "Are you not going to fear me?" Look at the power that I have. Now, it is true that we do not serve God out of a fear of hell and damnation, okay? I don't preach and I don't live just because I'm afraid of going to hell or damnation. In fact, I'm not afraid at all because of Jesus Christ. He is my salvation. But let me show you something. Look in your Bibles to Exodus 20 and verse 20. It's an interesting thing that Moses says in Exodus 20 and verse 20. Exodus 20 and verse 20. Now, Moses is getting, or has just received the law of God.
He's been up on the mountain. And in Exodus 20 and verse 20,
"And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not."
Isn't that amazing? On the one hand, he says, "Fear not." Then on the other hand, he says, "The fear of God needs to be in you lest ye sin against him." So when we talk about the fear of God, we must understand that there is indeed an awesome power in God. And we must come to grips with the reality of that power. And I believe that even in a reverential fear of God, or a filial fear of God, there is still an aspect of understanding of the awesome power of God. Because we understand that God does chastise, and God does discipline.
Now, my earthly father was around six foot two and weighed over 200 pounds. And to be truthful, I never really enjoyed being whipped by him. He could not only hurt while he whipped, he could make it hurt a long time after he finished whipping. Now, let me ask you a question. If I respected my earthly father's power and ability to discipline, shall I not much more respect my heavenly Father's power and ability to discipline? I want you to turn to Hebrews chapter 12.
Now, I want you to hold that passage because we're going to come back there in just a little bit. But let me ask that you look at verse 9 right now. Hebrews 12 and verse 9. We will come back there. But look right now at Hebrews 12 and verse 9. Look what he says. Hebrews 12, verse 9. This is an argument. He says, "Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence:
shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?" Isn't that the same argument that I just gave you? If I respected the power of my father to discipline and to whip and to chastise, and I did, because I did not want to be whipped by him, how much more shall I respect my heavenly Father's power and the ability to discipline? So I believe there is a proper sense in which we respect that power and that ability to chastise and to discipline. And I believe in another sense of the word, respecting that power prompts us to obedience. Because if I didn't want to get whipped by my earthly father, I obeyed him. And he only whipped me when I disobeyed. So, the same thing is true of our Heavenly Father.
Now, look in your Bibles, just mark Hebrews chapter 12, but go to 1 Peter chapter 1 and look if you would please at verses 13 through 16. 1 Peter chapter 1 verses 13 through 16. 1 Peter 1 verse 13.
The Lord says through the Apostle Peter, "Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ; as obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance: but as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy." Go back to verse 14. "As obedient children." Now, he tells you what obedient children do not do. Obedient children do not fashion themselves according to the former lusts of their ignorance. In other words, obedient children do not live the way they used to live. They do not think the way they used to think. They do not act the way they used to act. What does an obedient child do, according to 1 Peter 1 and verse 15? An obedient child becomes holy in all manner of conversation, that is, all manner of conduct, as he is holy.
Now let me ask you a question. Why does Peter differentiate between obedient children and disobedient children? What happens to disobedient children? They get what? Whipped, spanked, disciplined, chastised. So basically what he is saying here is this. If you don't want to be chastised, be an obedient child. Be an obedient child. That's why he says, "perfecting holiness in the fear of God." You cannot be holy and be disobedient. You cannot be biblical and be disobedient. The disobedient child is the one that gets the punishment. Now, I want you to go back to Hebrews chapter 12. I want you to go back there. I want you to see something. When God does discipline us, it is for our benefit and blessing. I want you to look in Hebrews chapter 12, beginning there with verse 9.
He says, "Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness."
Chastening for Our Profit
Hebrews 12:9-11 and 1 Corinthians 11:31-32 teach that God's discipline is for our benefit, to make us partakers of His holiness and to prevent condemnation with the world.
Now let me ask you a question. Why does Peter differentiate between obedient children and disobedient children? What happens to disobedient children? They get what? Whipped, spanked, disciplined, chastised. So basically what he is saying here is this. If you don't want to be chastised, be an obedient child. Be an obedient child. That's why he says, "perfecting holiness in the fear of God." You cannot be holy and be disobedient. You cannot be biblical and be disobedient. The disobedient child is the one that gets the punishment. Now, I want you to go back to Hebrews chapter 12. I want you to go back there. I want you to see something. When God does discipline us, it is for our benefit and blessing. I want you to look in Hebrews chapter 12, beginning there with verse 9.
He says, "Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness." "Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby. Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees; and make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed."
Now, notice what he said. In verse 10, our earthly fathers chastened us, oftentimes, after their own pleasure. God the Father does not chasten us that way. Sometimes I think my father chastised me, he whipped me, just because he was angry at me, not because I'd done anything particularly wrong, but he got mad at me and whipped me. Of course, I've whipped the wrong daughter before, too. You know, we have identical twins and I would grab ahold of one and start to whip, but "I'm Leah! I'm Leah!" "I know who you are." "I'm Leah!" And find out I whipped the wrong one. You know, that's the way it goes. I just say, "Well, I did that one on credit." I mean, you know. But God knows exactly what he's doing.
He whips us when he does. Notice what the Bible says: "that we might be partakers of his holiness." He chastises us to make us obedient, to make us holy. Now, look in 1 Corinthians 11, verses 31 and 32. Let me show you another benefit of being chastened by God. And by the way, in Hebrews chapter 12, in verse 5, he begins by saying, "My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him." So obviously, you better not despise God's chastening. Why? Because God's chastening is for our benefit, is for our blessing.
It is to make us more holy, but that is not all. In 1 Corinthians 11, notice if you would please, verse 31, the Bible says this:
"For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged."
Watch verse 32.
"But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world."
So God's chastening then is not only to make us holy, it is to keep us from becoming more rebellious and being condemned with the world. So God's chastening is always a blessing.
The Fear of the Lord in Scripture
Verses from Deuteronomy, Proverbs, and Job show that fearing the Lord leads to serving Him, hating evil, departing from evil, and gaining wisdom.
And He deserves all honor and all praise and all glory. Now, I want you to turn in your Bibles to Deuteronomy chapter 6. And I want you to follow me as I show you several verses on the fear of the Lord. Notice Deuteronomy chapter 6 and verse 13. Deuteronomy 6 and verse 13. Watch carefully. Here's what the Scripture says, Deuteronomy 6 verse 13, God says,
"Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name." "Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name."
"Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name. He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen."
Note,
"Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name."
Turn, if you would, to Proverbs 8. Proverbs 8 and verse 13. Proverbs 8 and verse 13. Proverbs 8, verse 13. "The fear of the LORD is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate." Note: the fear of the Lord is to hate evil. If you fear the Lord, you're going to hate everything that is contrary to Him. Now, let me show you another verse. Look in Proverbs 16, verse 6. Proverbs 16 and verse 6. Here's why we should be perfecting holiness in the fear of God. Proverbs 16 and verse 6. "By mercy and truth iniquity is purged: and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil." You will never, ever depart from evil unless you fear the Lord. It's just that simple. If you fear the Lord, you will cease and desist from evil. When you find out something is sinful and wicked and contrary to Him, you will stop or you will never enter into it. You will never engage in it. It's only as you fear the Lord that you depart from evil.
Now, look in the book of Job 28 and verse 28. Go back a few books. Book of Job 28 and verse 28. This is a tremendous verse. Job 28 and verse 28.
He said this, "And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding." The fear of the Lord is wisdom, and to depart from evil is understanding. Now, I want you to go back to 2 Corinthians chapter 7 and look, if you would please, at verse 1. 2 Corinthians 7 and verse 1. He said, "Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved"—the promises revealed in verses 16 through 18 of chapter 6—"having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting, maturing, completing holiness in the fear of God." The sphere in which we are to perfect or complete holiness is the fear of God. Listen carefully. It is impossible to make progress in holiness or in the Christian life without a biblical fear of God. It's impossible. If you'll remember the Apostle Paul in Romans chapter 3, when he talked about all the wickedness in the world, the climax, he said, "There is no fear of God before their eyes."
Applications from J.C. Ryle on Holiness
Weaver summarizes Ryle's twelve marks of a holy man, emphasizing that without practical holiness, no one will see the Lord, and that God's fatherhood should induce us to holiness.
This is just a summary. I want you to listen to this. He quotes the verse from Hebrews 12 and verse 14: "Without holiness no man shall see the Lord." And then he asked this question: "Are we holy? Shall we see the Lord?" In this hurrying, bustling world, let us stand still for a few minutes and consider the matter of holiness. It is a solemn thing to hear the Word of God saying, "Without holiness no man shall see the Lord." A man may go great lengths in religion and yet never reach true holiness. What is true practical holiness? It is not knowledge—Balaam had that. It is not a great profession—Judas Iscariot had that.
It is not doing many things—Herod had that. It is not a zeal for certain matters in religion—Jehu had that. It is not morality and outward respectable conduct—the rich young ruler had that. It is not taking pleasure in hearing the preachers—the Jews in Ezekiel's time had that. It is not keeping company with godly people—Joab, Gehazi, and Demas had that. Yet none of these people were holy. These things alone are not holiness. A man may have any one of them and yet never see the Lord. Let me try to draw a picture of biblical holiness that we may see clearly with the eyes of our minds. He's told us 12 things. Listen now. Holiness is the habit of being of one mind with God, according as we find his mind described in the Scripture.
Secondly, a holy man will endeavor to shun every known sin and to keep every known commandment. Thirdly, a holy man will strive to be like the Lord Jesus Christ. Fourthly, a holy man will follow after meekness, patience, gentleness, kind tempers, and government of his tongue. Fifthly, a holy man will follow after temperance and self-denial. Sixthly, a holy man will follow after love and brotherly kindness. Seventhly, a holy man will follow after a spirit of mercy and benevolence toward others. Eighthly, a holy man will follow after purity of heart. Ninthly, a holy man will follow after the fear of God. Tenthly, a holy man will follow after humility. Eleventhly, a holy man will follow after faithfulness in all the duties and relations of his life. Twelfthly, last but not least, a holy man will follow after spiritual mindedness.
And that was just a summary from Ryle's exposition on holiness. You may live through this life without a lot of things. And you may live through this life doing a lot of things, but one thing for sure, without holiness, no man will see the Lord. And it's not that we just want to be positionally holy in Christ. We want to be practically holy in every avenue of our life. The promise of God as our Father should induce us to holiness and sanctification. It should encourage us to abstain from all the fleshly lusts which war against the soul. And at the same time, it should make us willing and desiring to depart from sin and wickedness and lasciviousness and bitterness and wrath and anger and evil speaking and malice. If we understand that our Father is holy, it should make us want to be like Him. We must live in righteousness and holiness. We must be not only a partaker of His holiness, we must have a practical holiness in our life. If you really, genuinely, truly want to be holy, you cannot be content with any sin in your life, no matter how small or insignificant it is. It must be abhorred. It must be repented of. It must be turned from. It must be forsaken.
Study Guide
Major Themes
The Process of Perfecting Holiness
Summary: Perfecting holiness is an ongoing, active process of maturing and completing holiness, not an instantaneous attainment of sinless perfection.
Evidence: Weaver explains the Greek word *epiteleo* and the present active participle, stating, 'It means you are in the process of becoming perfect, or becoming mature, or becoming complete.'
The Fear of God as the Sphere of Holiness
Summary: Holiness can only be perfected within the sphere of the fear of God, which is a reverential, filial fear that respects God's authority and leads to obedience.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'The only sphere in which we're going to be able to perfect holiness is in the fear of God. You cannot perfect holiness outside of that sphere and that realm.'
Obedience and Chastening
Summary: A proper fear of God includes respect for His fatherly discipline, which motivates believers to be obedient children and avoid chastening.
Evidence: Weaver argues, 'If I respected my earthly father's power and ability to discipline, shall I not much more respect my heavenly Father's power and ability to discipline?'
Practical Holiness as Evidence of Salvation
Summary: Without practical holiness, no one will see the Lord; true holiness involves hating sin and striving to be like Christ in every area of life.
Evidence: Weaver quotes Ryle: 'Without holiness no man shall see the Lord,' and lists twelve marks of a holy man.
Key Arguments
Perfecting holiness is a continuous, active pursuit, not a claim of having arrived.
Summary: The Greek participle indicates an ongoing process; believers are to constantly aim for maturity, as Paul did in Philippians 3:13-14.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'It does not state that you have reached that goal, but it does state that you are headed for that goal.'
The fear of God is essential for departing from evil and making progress in holiness.
Summary: Proverbs 16:6 teaches that by the fear of the Lord men depart from evil; without this fear, holiness is impossible.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'You will never, ever depart from evil unless you fear the Lord. It's just that simple.'
God's chastening is a blessing that produces holiness and prevents condemnation.
Summary: Hebrews 12:10 and 1 Corinthians 11:32 show that divine discipline is for our profit, making us partakers of God's holiness.
Evidence: Weaver explains, 'God's chastening then is not only to make us holy, it is to keep us from becoming more rebellious and being condemned with the world.'
True holiness is not mere outward religion but a comprehensive conformity to God's character.
Summary: Ryle's twelve marks of holiness demonstrate that holiness involves the mind, will, and affections, not just external actions.
Evidence: Weaver summarizes Ryle: 'A man may go great lengths in religion and yet never reach true holiness.'
Scripture References
2 Corinthians 7:1
Context: The main text of the series, calling believers to cleanse themselves and perfect holiness in the fear of God.
2 Corinthians 6:16-18
Context: The promises referred to in 7:1, including God being our Father and we His sons and daughters.
Matthew 5:48
Context: Command to be perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect, supporting the call to perfect holiness.
Romans 12:1-2
Context: Exhortation to present our bodies as living sacrifices and prove the perfect will of God.
Philippians 3:15
Context: Paul's statement that as many as are perfect should be thus minded, using the Greek *teleios*.
James 1:4
Context: Let patience have her perfect work, that you may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.
Hebrews 5:12-13
Context: Rebuke for spiritual regression, contrasting with the call to perfect holiness.
Psalm 84:7
Context: They go from strength to strength, illustrating progress in holiness.
Philippians 3:13-14
Context: Paul's example of pressing toward the mark, forgetting the past and reaching forward.
Ephesians 4:11-14
Context: Purpose of pastor-teachers to perfect the saints and bring them to mature manhood in Christ.
Jeremiah 5:22
Context: God's question: 'Fear ye not me?' highlighting His power over creation.
Exodus 20:20
Context: Moses tells the people to fear not, but that the fear of God may be before them to keep them from sinning.
Hebrews 12:9-11
Context: Comparison between earthly fathers' discipline and God's chastening for our profit, to make us partakers of His holiness.
1 Peter 1:13-16
Context: Call to be holy as God is holy, as obedient children not conforming to former lusts.
1 Corinthians 11:31-32
Context: When we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord so that we should not be condemned with the world.
Deuteronomy 6:13
Context: Command to fear the Lord, serve Him, and swear by His name.
Deuteronomy 10:20
Context: Fear the Lord, serve Him, cleave to Him, and swear by His name.
Proverbs 8:13
Context: The fear of the Lord is to hate evil: pride, arrogancy, the evil way, and the froward mouth.
Proverbs 16:6
Context: By the fear of the Lord men depart from evil.
Job 28:28
Context: The fear of the Lord is wisdom, and to depart from evil is understanding.
Historical References
Albert Barnes
Context: Weaver quotes Barnes' commentary on 'perfecting holiness' to explain that it means carrying holiness to completion and that the obligation to be perfect is unchangeable.
John Gill
Context: Weaver quotes Gill's commentary to clarify that perfecting holiness refers to holiness of life and conversation, carried on to the end, in the fear of God.
J.C. Ryle
Context: Weaver summarizes Ryle's book *Holiness* and its twelve marks of a holy man, emphasizing that without holiness no man shall see the Lord.
William Tyndale
Context: Barnes notes that Tyndale renders 'perfecting holiness' as 'grew up into full holiness in the fear of God.'
Important Quotes
It means you are in the process of becoming perfect, or becoming mature, or becoming complete.
Significance: Clarifies the present active participle meaning of 'perfecting,' emphasizing ongoing growth rather than instant perfection.
The unceasing and steady aim of every Christian should be perfection. Perfection in all things.
Significance: From Albert Barnes, underscoring the continuous obligation to pursue complete holiness in every aspect of life.
We should be more holy this year than we were last year. We should be more holy this month than we were last month. We should be more holy this week than we were last week. We should be more holy today, practically speaking, than we were yesterday.
Significance: Practical application of perfecting holiness as measurable, progressive growth in sanctification.
The only sphere in which we're going to be able to perfect holiness is in the fear of God. You cannot perfect holiness outside of that sphere and that realm.
Significance: Establishes the fear of God as the essential environment for any progress in holiness.
If I respected my earthly father's power and ability to discipline, shall I not much more respect my heavenly Father's power and ability to discipline?
Significance: Uses the analogy of earthly fatherhood to explain why a proper fear of God includes respect for His chastening power.
You will never, ever depart from evil unless you fear the Lord. It's just that simple.
Significance: Directly links the fear of the Lord with the practical ability to turn from sin, based on Proverbs 16:6.
Without holiness no man shall see the Lord.
Significance: Quotation of Hebrews 12:14 used by Ryle to emphasize the absolute necessity of practical holiness for salvation.
A man may go great lengths in religion and yet never reach true holiness.
Significance: From Ryle, warning that external religious activities do not equate to genuine holiness.
Discussion Questions
What does it mean to be 'perfecting holiness' as an ongoing process rather than an instantaneous achievement?
Context: Weaver explains the Greek participle as a present active process of maturing and completing holiness.
How does the fear of God serve as the sphere in which we perfect holiness, and what distinguishes a filial fear from a slavish fear?
Context: Weaver and Gill describe the fear of God as reverential trust, not fear of damnation, which enables obedience.
In what ways does God's chastening demonstrate His love and contribute to our holiness?
Context: Hebrews 12:9-11 and 1 Corinthians 11:31-32 show that discipline is for our profit and prevents condemnation.
Why is it impossible to make progress in holiness without a biblical fear of God?
Context: Weaver states that the fear of the Lord is the only way to depart from evil, citing Proverbs 16:6.
How do Ryle's twelve marks of holiness challenge common assumptions about what it means to be a holy person?
Context: Ryle lists characteristics like meekness, purity of heart, and spiritual mindedness, contrasting with mere outward religion.
Applications
Pursue continuous growth in holiness
Summary: Believers should aim to be more holy today than yesterday, constantly pressing forward and not regressing to spiritual infancy.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'We should be more holy today, practically speaking, than we were yesterday. That is perfecting holiness.'
Cultivate a reverential fear of God
Summary: Develop a filial fear that respects God's fatherly authority and discipline, leading to obedience and departure from evil.
Evidence: Weaver explains, 'If we truly fear Him, we will be holy. And we will endeavor to perfect and mature and complete that holiness in our lives.'
Embrace God's chastening as a blessing
Summary: View divine discipline as a sign of sonship and a means to partake of God's holiness, rather than despising it.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'God's chastening then is not only to make us holy, it is to keep us from becoming more rebellious and being condemned with the world.'
Hate all sin, no matter how small
Summary: True holiness requires abhorring, repenting of, and forsaking every sin, recognizing that little foxes spoil the vines.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'If you really, genuinely, truly want to be holy, you cannot be content with any sin in your life, no matter how small or insignificant it is.'
Strive for comprehensive holiness
Summary: Pursue the twelve marks of holiness outlined by Ryle, including meekness, purity, humility, and spiritual mindedness.
Evidence: Weaver summarizes Ryle's list, emphasizing that holiness involves the whole person and all of life.
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