Chastened? Thank the Lord

John Weaver | SermonAudio

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceSermonAudio
Media ID42814235176
SubjectNew Testament Studies
CourseRevelation: Witness, Judgment, and the Throne
GenreSermon
Date2014-02-09
Dictation Name
BookBook 140: Revelation: Witness, Judgment, and the Throne — Chapter 6
Source Timed Segments75

Synopsis: John Weaver expounds Jeremiah 24, where God shows Jeremiah two baskets of figs—good figs representing those already taken into Babylonian captivity, and bad figs representing those left in Jerusalem under Zedekiah. He argues that the captivity (chastisement) was for the good of the faithful, while those spared were reserved for destruction. The sermon teaches that divine chastisement is a sign of belonging to God, is for our profit, and is far preferable to the alternative of judgment. Believers are exhorted to submit quickly to God's discipline and to be thankful for it.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction: The Two Baskets of Figs

God shows Jeremiah two baskets of figs before the temple—one very good, one very bad—representing two groups of people in Judah.

So today, I want you to open your Bibles to the book of Jeremiah, chapter 24. Jeremiah 24. Jeremiah 24, we're going to read all 10 verses. The title of the message is Chastened? Thank the Lord. Notice, Jeremiah, chapter 24, beginning there with verse one. The Lord showed

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 24:1-10
me, and behold, two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the Lord, after that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah, the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and the princes of Judah with the carpenters and smiths from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon. One basket had very good figs, even like the figs that were first ripe, and the other basket had very naughty figs which could not be eaten, they were so bad. Then said the Lord unto me, What seest thou, Jeremiah? And I said, Figs, the good figs, very good, and the evil, very evil, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, Like these good figs, so will I acknowledge them that are carried away captive of Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans for their good.

The Good Figs: Those in Captivity

The good figs represent Jeconiah and those already taken to Babylon; God acknowledges them and promises to do them good.

Scripture Reading — Jeremiah 24:1-10
For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, And I will bring them again to this land, and I will build them and not pull them down, and I will plant them and not pluck them up. And I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the Lord, and that they shall be my people, and I will be their God. For they shall return unto me with their whole heart. And as the evil figs, which cannot be eaten, they are so evil, Surely, thus saith the Lord, so will I give Zedekiah the king of Judah and all of his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem, that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt. And I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt, to be a reproach, and a proverb, and a taunt, and a curse in all places whither I shall drive them. And I will send the sword and the famine and the pestilence among them till they be consumed from all the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers."

So the title of the message is Chastened, Thank the Lord.

When I was a boy, my father disciplined me regularly. And I can attest to the effectiveness of razor straps and peach tree limbs. I was in the barbershop a few weeks ago, and I saw one of those old razor straps hanging on the wall, and I just had to ask the barber. I said, now, how do you pronounce that? Do you call that a razor strap or a razor strop?

The Bad Figs: Those Left in Jerusalem

The bad figs represent Zedekiah and the remnant in Jerusalem, whom God will deliver to destruction.

He looked at me and smiled. He said, it's a razor strap. He said, but I know what you're talking about because all the old timers always call them razor strops. But you know, that leather would really sting when dad held it, I can assure you. One thing that I remember quite well was that those peach tree limbs and those razor straps could indeed change your attitude as well as your behavior. And one thing my father always said to me as he was about to whip me, he would say, now son, this is going to hurt me more than it's going to hurt you. And I remember thinking that cannot possibly be true because I was on the receiving end and he was on the giving end.

And I never really understood what he meant by that until I had children of my own and I had to discipline them. And of course, no godly parent derives any pleasure from having to discipline his children. He only does it for the child's good and because he is commanded not only by the Lord, but also to instill in them the concept of right and wrong, and good and evil. I remember many times in times past when I had to whip my own girls, oftentimes we wept. And sometimes I would do it after I'd whipped them and they had never seen me weeping.

God's Sovereignty in Determining Destiny

The baskets before the temple signify God's sovereign control; repentance and faith are gifts from God, making Him the determiner of destiny.

But the point I'm trying to make is I was grieved that I had to chasten them. I was grieved that I had to correct them. And I never derived any pleasure from it. Do you realize that our Heavenly Father is the same way? He does not chasten us willingly. He does not delight in afflicting us or in chastening us. If you would hold Jeremiah 24, but turn right over a few pages to the book of Lamentations, and look if you would please at Lamentations chapter 3 and verse 33. Look carefully, because remember, Jeremiah is watching Jerusalem destroyed and he writes this In Lamentations 3, in verse 33, talking about our Heavenly Father, and He says this, For He, that is God, doth not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men.

So God is not some old meanie in heaven just wanting to pounce upon us and whip us. No. He does not afflict willingly, nor grieve the children of men. So God does not derive any pleasure from chasing us, yet there is a purpose. And there is a reasoning for our chastening.

Now, I do not ever remember being thankful for the chastening that I received as a child until I was grown. Can anybody in this room say as a child you were really thankful that you got whipped? No. But later when you became an adult and you understood everything, you then became thankful that your father and your mother did not leave you to your own ways and your own devices. And I've had to confess, and I have confessed many times, that although I was chastened quite regularly when I was a child, I probably never got nearly as many as I deserved. And while I am thankful for that in one sense of the word, I am even more thankful that the ones that I did get produced a profound effect upon me and did change me in a lot of ways.

Point 1: Chastisement Acknowledges We Belong to the Lord

God chastens only His children; lack of chastisement indicates illegitimacy. Scripture shows that God's discipline is a mark of sonship.

In order to understand the truths that I'm going to share with you today in relationship to chastisement, we must comprehend the picture that God sets before Jeremiah. Once you understand Jeremiah chapter 24, I believe it's going to be extremely easy to be thankful for chastisement. In fact, it's not going to be as difficult as it may seem at the beginning. In Jeremiah chapter 24, God shows Jeremiah two baskets of figs. One basket of figs is full of very good figs. Delicious figs. The other basket is full of very bad figs.

Look at verses 2 and 3. The Bible says one basket had very good figs, even like the figs that are first ripe. And the other basket had very naughty figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad. Then said the Lord unto me, What seest thou, Jeremiah? And I said, Figs, the good figs, very good, and the evil, very evil, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil. Now, when you go back to verse two and he talks about the good figs, he says they're very good, even like the first ripe.

Now, we happen to have a number of fig trees. I always enjoy the first ripe figs. The first ripe figs are usually larger and more delicious than the others that come on behind them. Because they're the ones that ripen first. They're the ones somehow that seemingly get the most growth and the most juice in them. And the rest of them come on all at once, but these always come on early. So Jeremiah said, when he sees these good figs, I mean, they are like the first ripe figs. They're figs that are very good. But then he has the basket full of figs that are very bad. So bad, he said, they cannot be eaten.

Point 2: Chastisement Is for Our Good

God sets His eyes on the captives for good; chastisement yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness and teaches us to love and obey God.

So you have two pictures here. You have a picture of a basket of good figs and a picture of a basket of bad figs. But what are they pictures of or what do they represent? And if you'll go back to verse one, the Lord showed me the whole two baskets of figs were before the temple of the Lord. Wow. Well, what is the significance of these two baskets of figs being before the temple of the Lord? Well, let me try to answer those questions before I get started in the message today. First of all, the basket of figs that were really good figs, the first ripe figs, represented those people who had already been sent, and you can use the word taken, into captivity into Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. Look in verse 1. He said the Lord showed me and behold two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the Lord after that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had, that's past tense, had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah and the princes of Judah with the carpenters and smiths from Jerusalem and

had brought them to Babylon. So obviously now, this basket of good figs represents those who are already in captivity in Babylon. Now skip down to verse 5. Watch. Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel, like these good figs, so will I acknowledge them that are carried away captive of Judah, whom I have sent out of this place unto the land of the Chaldeans for their goods. and I will set my eyes upon them for good, and I will bring them again to this land, and I will build them and not pull them down, and I will plant them and not pluck them up, and I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the Lord, and they shall be my people, and I will be their God, for they shall return to me with their whole heart."

Point 3: The Alternative to Chastisement Is Destruction

The bad figs were consumed by sword, famine, and pestilence; it is better to be chastened than destroyed.

So obviously then, he's talking about these people that are already in Babylon, who went there with the captivity of Jeconiah and his men. Now, here are the good things. The bad figs represent King Zedekiah and the people who have been left in Jerusalem. So look in verse 8. He said, And as the evil figs which cannot be eaten, they are so evil, surely thus saith the LORD, so will I give Zedekiah the king of Judah and his princes, and the residue of Jerusalem that remain in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt, and I will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth, for their hurt, to be a reproach, and a proverb, and a taunt, and a curse in all the places whither I shall drive them. And I will send the sword, and the famine, and the pestilence among them, till they be consumed from off the land which I have given them." So, here are the two baskets of things.

One basket represents the people who have already been sent into captivity. The other basket, the basket of bad figs, represents Zedekiah and the people who remained in Jerusalem.

Applications: Early Discipline, Providence, and Quick Submission

Early chastisement works best; God's hard providences are for our good; quick repentance ends chastisement sooner.

Now let me ask you a question. If an enemy came and took away half of your city and you were spared, you were left, you never got killed, you never got captured. Would you not kind of breathe a sigh of relief and say, man, the Lord was good to me. He spared me. It is not difficult for me to imagine and to envision Zedekiah and all of those people just simply saying, wow, we made it. We didn't get captured. Do you realize? Actually, Nebuchadnezzar invaded the land and carried away captives four times. The first time he came was 605 B.C., the second time 597 B.C., the third time is when he came back and literally destroyed the city in 586 B.C., and then he came back again in 582 B.C. as well.

Now, the full and the final destruction of Jerusalem was in 586 B.C. I want you to hold Jeremiah 24, but look in your Bibles to 2 Chronicles chapter 36 and verse 10. 2 Chronicles chapter 36 and verse 10. I want you to watch what the Bible says, 2 Chronicles chapter 36 and verse 10. Here it is. And when the year was expired, King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, that is, Jeconiah, with the goodly vessels of the house of the Lord, and made Zedekiah his brother, king over Judah and Jerusalem. Now, I want you to note, if you would, and just hold this passage just for a moment. So, Nebuchadnezzar has already come, And he takes Jeconiah and all these other people into captivity. And Zedekiah is left. In fact, look in verse 11. And Zedekiah was 1 in 20 years old when he began to reign, and he reigned 11 years in Jerusalem. And by the way, verse 12,

Scripture Reading — 2 Chronicles 36:10-14
"...and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet, speaking from the mouth of the Lord.

Study Guide

Major Themes

Chastisement as a Sign of Sonship

Summary: God's discipline demonstrates that we belong to Him; those without chastisement are illegitimate children.

Evidence: Hebrews 12:6-8 is quoted: 'For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth... if ye be without chastisement... then are ye bastards, and not sons.'

The Goodness of Divine Chastisement

Summary: Chastisement is for our profit and yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness; it is an expression of God's love.

Evidence: Hebrews 12:10-11: 'he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness... afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness.'

God's Sovereignty in Salvation and Judgment

Summary: God determines the destiny of individuals; repentance and faith are gifts from God, not human achievements.

Evidence: Acts 5:31, 11:18, 2 Timothy 2:25 are cited to show God grants repentance.

The Danger of Escaping Chastisement

Summary: Those who avoid discipline may be reserved for destruction, like the bad figs in Jeremiah 24.

Evidence: Jeremiah 24:8-10 describes the fate of the bad figs: sword, famine, pestilence, and consumption.

Obedience Prevents Chastisement

Summary: If we heed God's Word, we avoid the rod; chastisement comes when the Word is neglected.

Evidence: Micah 6:9: 'Hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed it.'

Key Arguments

Chastisement is preferable to destruction

Summary: The good figs went into captivity for their good, while the bad figs were destroyed; thus, chastisement is a mercy.

Evidence: Jeremiah 24:5-7 promises good to the captives; verses 8-10 promise destruction to the remnant.

Chastisement proves we are God's children

Summary: A father only chastens his own children; if God does not chasten us, we are not His.

Evidence: Hebrews 12:8: 'if ye be without chastisement... then are ye bastards, and not sons.'

Chastisement is an act of love

Summary: God chastens those He loves, just as a loving father disciplines his child for the child's good.

Evidence: Proverbs 13:24: 'He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.'

Repentance and faith are gifts from God

Summary: Salvation is entirely of God; He grants repentance and faith, determining our destiny.

Evidence: Acts 5:31, 11:18, 2 Timothy 2:25, Ephesians 2:8-9 are referenced.

Quick submission ends chastisement

Summary: The sooner we repent and obey, the sooner God's discipline ceases.

Evidence: Personal anecdote about the speaker's father: 'Once I looked at my father and said, I'm sorry, Dad, I won't do it anymore... it was over with.'

Scripture References

Jeremiah 24:1-10

Context: The entire chapter is read and expounded as the main text.

Lamentations 3:33

Context: God does not afflict willingly or grieve the children of men.

2 Chronicles 36:10-14

Context: Historical background: Nebuchadnezzar made Zedekiah king; Zedekiah did evil and rebelled.

Acts 5:30-31

Context: Jesus is exalted to give repentance to Israel.

Acts 11:18

Context: God granted repentance unto life to the Gentiles.

Ephesians 2:8-9

Context: Salvation by grace through faith is the gift of God.

Deuteronomy 8:5

Context: As a man chastens his son, so the Lord chastens His people.

2 Samuel 7:14

Context: God will be a father to Solomon and chasten him if he commits iniquity.

Proverbs 13:24

Context: He that spares the rod hates his son; he that loves him chastens him.

Hebrews 12:5-11

Context: The Lord chastens those He loves; chastening yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness.

Job 34:31

Context: I have borne chastisement, I will not offend anymore.

Psalm 119:71

Context: It is good for me that I have been afflicted, that I might learn thy statutes.

Micah 6:9

Context: Hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed it.

Jeremiah 29:11

Context: God knows the thoughts He thinks toward us, thoughts of peace to give an expected end.

Historical References

Nebuchadnezzar's deportations (605, 597, 586, 582 BC)

Context: The historical context of the Babylonian captivity; Jeconiah taken in 597 BC, Jerusalem destroyed in 586 BC.

Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) and Zedekiah

Context: Jeconiah was taken captive; Zedekiah was made king by Nebuchadnezzar and later rebelled.

Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego, Ezekiel

Context: These faithful men were among the good figs taken to Babylon and used by God there.

Important Quotes

If you be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are you bastards and not sons.

Significance: Key proof text that chastisement is a mark of legitimate sonship; absence of discipline indicates not belonging to God.

As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.

Significance: Directly links God's love with His rebuke and chastening, reinforcing the sermon's central message.

Discussion Questions

How does the image of the two baskets of figs help us understand God's purposes in discipline and judgment?

Context: The sermon contrasts the good figs (captives) with the bad figs (those left in Jerusalem).

Why is it dangerous to interpret a lack of immediate consequences for sin as God's approval?

Context: The bad figs thought they had escaped, but were reserved for destruction.

In what ways does chastisement demonstrate God's love rather than contradict it?

Context: Hebrews 12 and Proverbs 13:24 are used to show that discipline is an act of love.

How should the truth that repentance and faith are gifts from God affect our view of salvation and sanctification?

Context: The sermon emphasizes God's sovereignty in granting repentance.

What practical steps can we take to submit quickly to God's discipline and avoid prolonged chastisement?

Context: The application encourages immediate repentance and obedience.

Applications

Thank God for chastisement

Summary: Believers should be thankful when God disciplines them, because it proves they are His children and He is working for their good.

Evidence: The title and conclusion: 'Chastened? Thank the Lord'; Hebrews 12:6-8.

Submit quickly to God's discipline

Summary: The sooner we repent and obey, the sooner chastisement ends; delayed submission prolongs the pain.

Evidence: Personal story: 'Once I looked at my father and said, I'm sorry, Dad, I won't do it anymore... it was over with.'

View hard providences as for our good

Summary: Difficult circumstances may be God's chastening hand for our profit; we should trust His good purposes.

Evidence: Jeremiah 24:5: 'whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans for their good.'

Obey God's Word to avoid the rod

Summary: If we heed Scripture, we will not need chastisement; disobedience invites discipline.

Evidence: Micah 6:9: 'Hear ye the rod, and who hath appointed it.'

Discipline children early and consistently

Summary: Parents should chasten their children while there is hope, reflecting God's pattern of loving discipline.

Evidence: Proverbs 19:18: 'Chasten thy son while there is hope.'

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