The Potter and the Clay - Part 3
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 4291408361 |
| Subject | New Testament Studies |
| Course | Romans: Election, Israel, and Covenant Mercy |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2014-03-09 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 149: The Potter and the Clay — Chapter 3 |
| Source Timed Segments | 66 |
Synopsis: In this sermon, John Weaver continues his series on Jeremiah 18, focusing on the potter's procedure, patience, and punishment. He explains that after the potter shapes the clay on the wheel, the vessel must undergo the kiln—the furnace of affliction—where it experiences shrinkage (humility), burn-off (removal of unnecessary things), and vitrification (maturing and strengthening). God's patience is highlighted as He bears long with sinners, but His patience has a limit, leading to the destruction of worthless vessels. The sermon emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty over individuals and nations, calling for repentance and gratitude for His mercy.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction and Review
Weaver reviews the previous messages in the series, recalling how God sent Jeremiah to the potter's house to learn a lesson about His sovereignty over nations and individuals.
Jeremiah chapter 18, and let's read the first 12 verses. This is Jeremiah 18, verses 1 through 12. This is "The Potter and the Clay," part 3. Jeremiah 18: The word which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying,
"Arise, and go down to the potter's house, and there I will cause you to hear my words."
Then I went down to the potter's house, and behold, he wrought a work on the wheels. And the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter. So he made it again another vessel, as seemed good to the potter to make it. Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
"O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter?"
saith the Lord.
"Behold, as the clay is in the potter's hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel."
"At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it; if that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; if it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good wherewith I said I would benefit them." "Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good." And they said, "There is no hope: but we will walk after our own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart."
You remember when we began this message, I told you how God had commanded Jeremiah to go down to the potter's house to hear his words. God could have spoken to Jeremiah anywhere, but there was a specific lesson that God had for Jeremiah that he wanted Jeremiah to communicate to the people. You remember I also pointed out that this is one last time that God is going to appeal to the people and warn them, and yet of course they still refuse to listen. So the lesson that Jeremiah learned as he watched the potter was this: that God as the sole sovereign has an absolute right to deal with nations according to their conduct toward him, and this was illustrated in a tangible form by the potter molding the vessels from clay. You have to remember, please, that since nations are made up of individuals, what is true of nations is also true individually.
The Potter's Procedure: The Kiln Experience
The potter's work is not complete after the wheel; the vessel must go through the kiln, representing the furnace of affliction that matures and finishes God's work in us.
Now, I want you to understand that the potter may finish a work on the wheel, but that does not mean that that work is complete. Once the potter finishes a work on the wheel, there is a drying process and a firing process whereby the pottery is placed into the kiln. It is only the kiln that really matures and finishes the potter's work. Without this process, the vessel just simply would not last long. I want you to hold Jeremiah 18, but look very quickly in Isaiah 48 and verse 10. Isaiah 48 and verse 10. Look at what God says. Isaiah 48 verse 10. He says, "Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction." Isn't that amazing? "I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction." Do you realize that Egypt was considered to be the iron furnace or the furnace of iron? So God sent Israel into the furnace for 400 years. In Deuteronomy chapter 4 and verse 20, listen carefully: "But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day."
Shrinkage: Humility Through Affliction
In the kiln, the vessel shrinks, symbolizing the loss of pride and self-sufficiency. John the Baptist's decrease is given as an example of this principle.
Let me ask you a question. Do you know what happens to a vessel when the potter takes it off the wheel, lets it air dry for a moment or two or a little while, and then puts it in the kiln? Do you know what happens to that vessel when it's placed into the furnace? Let me give you just three things very quickly. First and foremost, the most obvious change in the vessel is shrinkage. Do you realize that once the potter makes the vessel on the wheel, it starts to air dry, and then when he puts it in the kiln, it gets drier and it shrinks anywhere from 5 to 15 percent? There will be some shrinkage just from air drying, but the most shrinkage will be when it is in the kiln, and it has to take place very slowly or else the formation of steam within the body of the vessel will cause it to burst. So when God places us in his divine kiln, we can expect shrinkage. Shrinkage like that of John the Baptist.
You say, "What are you talking about?" Well, do you remember that passage? After John had baptized Jesus, they finally came to John and said to him, "Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him." In other words, "John, you're losing it. You're losing listeners and hearers. Everybody's going to hear Christ. They're not coming to hear you." And John gave the classic response in John 3 and verse 30 when he said,
"He must increase, but I must decrease."
I want you to understand something. When God places us in the kiln, when God places us in the furnace, it will change our attitude. There will be shrinkage. We will lose our pride and our arrogance and our haughtiness, and it will humble us. And as difficult as the furnace may be, it is absolutely necessary. Do you understand it should not be any wonder to you as to why we go through hardships and trials and tests and temptations and tribulations? The Lord places us in the furnace to bring us to an end of ourselves.
Burn-off: Weaning from Worldly Attachments
The furnace burns off extraneous materials, teaching us what is truly important and weaning us from dependence on worldly things.
It's only in the furnace that the vessel loses a lot of extraneous things that it really does not need and that would really hinder it from being a perfect vessel. You realize when we get in the furnace of affliction, all of a sudden there's a lot of things we realize we can really live without. We're so used to having things and multitudes of things and we think we really need those things. Do you realize, do you realize if the electric grid went down today totally across this nation and stayed off for two weeks, can you realize how many people that would die? Just stop and think. A hundred years ago, it would affect hardly anyone. But now we think we can't live without electricity.
Well, you know, the Apostle Paul said in 1 Corinthians 7 verse 31, listen now,
"And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away."
So there's a principle that God tells us. We should learn to use this world without abusing this world. Now the scripture tells us in 1 Timothy 6 and verse 17 that God hath given us richly all things to enjoy. The problem is not with the things that God has given us to enjoy. The problem is with the abuse of those things. We tend to hoard and to hold on to the things. We tend to place our confidence and our comfort into things. We tend to look at the gifts instead of the giver.
We often forget the truth of 1 John 2 verses 15 through 17. What did John the Apostle say? "Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth forever." It's only in the furnace that we learn what is important. It's only in the furnace that we really learn what is absolutely necessary and what we can live without. It's in the furnace that we're weaned from the things of the world. You've heard me tell this story before, but I thought about it and I want to mention it again. One of my favorite stories is about the multi-millionaire who died. And as he was being buried, one of the pallbearers looked at another pallbearer and said, "How much did he leave?" And the second pallbearer responded, "He left it all." And that's the truth. Let me tell you something.
I will guarantee you this. I absolutely will. I'll put it in writing if you want it, but I will guarantee it. One hundred years from now, it will not matter what you had or did not have, what you possessed or what you did not possess, or what you enjoyed or what you did not enjoy. It just won't matter to you a hundred years from now. You know what we learn in the furnace of affliction? We learn the truth of that little couplet: "Only one life, 'twill soon be past; only what's done for Christ will last." So in the furnace you have shrinkage.
Vitrification: Maturing and Strengthening
Vitrification hardens and matures the clay, enabling believers to stand strong in faith, as seen in the examples of Abraham, Moses, Daniel, and the martyrs.
In the furnace, you have burn-off. And thirdly, in the furnace, you have what is called vitrification. Vitrification. Vitrification is nothing but the hardening and the tightening of that clay or what you and I would call the partial glassification of the clay. Let me tell you another word. We can think maturation or maturing. You know, all that Abraham went through, the Bible says in Romans 4 and verse 20,
"He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God."
How could he be strong?
Because he was matured in the furnace. That's why the Bible tells us in 1 Corinthians 16, in verse 13, "Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong." Wow. Do you realize, Paul in speaking of Epaphras in Colossians 4 verse 12 said this: "Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God." What is vitrification? It's when you and I mature. It's when we become strong. When we learn to stand strong. When we're strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man. Read the Bible. Moses endured how? By seeing Him who is invisible. Daniel was able to face the lions unafraid. Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were able to endure the fiery furnace. Job suffered greatly. I don't suppose anyone has ever suffered like Job, but yet Job said this in Job 23 and verse 10.
"He knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold." When hath he tried me? When I'm in the furnace, I shall come forth as gold. Ask yourself this question: How did the martyrs face their torture and death? I know the answers: by His grace and by His Spirit, but you have to remember this. They had already been purified and made perfect in Christ. They had already been tried in the furnace of affliction. They had already matured and strengthened and hardened themselves in Christ so that they were able to face their torture and their death. It's the furnace that will prepare us for glory. It is also the furnace that will enable us to learn what is important and what is not important and how we're to fulfill our responsibilities.
The Potter's Patience
God's patience is a divine attribute that restrains His wrath, giving sinners time to repent. Examples include the 120 years before the flood and 400 years for the Amorites.
And that's what we learn in the furnace. I want you to go back to Jeremiah, chapter 18. Because I want you to see seventhly, the potter's patience. Look, if you would, please. Beginning there in verse 7, the potter's patience. God says, "At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it; if that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; if it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good wherewith I said I would benefit them."
"Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good." Now, interestingly enough, when I'm talking about the potter's patience, in Romans 15 verse 5, God is called the God of all patience. So patience is actually a divine title. Arthur W. Pink wrote a little article on the patience of God, and he asked some very pertinent questions. I want to read just this paragraph. Listen to what he says. "How wondrous is God's patience with the world today."
You know, I stop and think about that. Lord have mercy. I don't even know how we've existed as long as we have. If Arthur W. Pink was alive today, oh, goodness, I don't know what he would think. But he asks, "How wondrous is God's patience with the world today? On every side, people are sinning with a high hand. The divine law is trampled underfoot and God himself openly despised."
"It is truly amazing that he does not instantly strike dead those who so brazenly defy him. Why does he not suddenly cut off the haughty infidel and the blatant blasphemer as he did Ananias and Sapphira? Why does he not cause the earth to open its mouth and devour the persecutors of his people so that like Dathan and Abiram they shall go down alive into the pit? And what of apostate Christendom?" "Where every possible form of sin is now tolerated and practiced under cover of the holy name of Christ. Why does not the righteous wrath of heaven make an end to such abominations? Only one answer is possible: that God bears with much long-suffering the vessels fitted to destruction." That is the patience of God. The only reason this world has not been destroyed is because of the long-suffering and the patience of God. Stephen Charnock, one of the old Puritans, has a wonderful book, probably three inches thick, on the existence and the attributes of God. In that book, Stephen Charnock defines patience, especially in reference to God, and here's what he says. "Patience."
"It is part of the divine goodness and mercy, yet differs from both. God being the greatest goodness, hath the greatest mildness. Mildness is always the companion of true goodness. And the greater the goodness, the greater the mildness. Who is so holy as Christ? And who is so meek? God's slowness to anger is a branch of his mercy. The Lord is full of compassion and slow to anger. It differs from mercy in the formal consideration of the subject. Mercy respects the creature as miserable. Patience respects the creature as criminal. Mercy pities him in his misery. Patience bears with the sin which engendered the misery and giving birth to more. Personally, we would define the divine patience as that power of control which God exercises over himself, causing him to bear with the wicked and forbear so long in punishing them. And Nahum 1:3 we read, 'The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power.' Men that are in this world are quick in passion and are not so ready to forgive an injury or bear with an offender as one of meaner rank."
"It is a want of lack of power over that man's self that makes him do so unbecoming things upon a provocation. A prince that can bridle his passions is a king over himself as well as over his subjects. God is slow to anger because great is his power. He has no less power over himself than over his creatures." Wow. Do you realize? The divine patience not only allows God to bear long with sinners, it also restrains God from instantly and immediately striking us dead. The most patient and glorious sovereign of heaven and earth endured the wickedness of the antediluvians an additional 120 years. Do you remember what God said in Genesis 6 and verse 5? Listen. "And God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually." But yet in Genesis 6 and verse 3, God said, "My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years." So God is telling Noah, then he's going to destroy the earth. And yet he's giving these wicked people 120 years more. And the Bible tells us in 1 Peter 3 and verse 20, now listen, "Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water." Do you realize God waited 120 years longer on Noah's building that ark and allowed those wicked people to continue in their sin.
He did not smite them instantly. He allowed them to live. Do you realize that God patiently bore with the Amorites for an additional 400 years? Do you remember in Genesis chapter 15? God told Abraham that his descendants were going to a strange country for 400 years. I want you to listen to this. I want to read it. I want you to understand why Israel had to go into Egypt for 400 years. "And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; and also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance. And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full." Do you realize how wicked the Amorites were? And yet God allowed them to live 400 additional years.
The Limit of God's Patience
God's patience has an end; He bore with Israel's provocations for 860 years before judgment. We should ask why God has allowed us to live so long.
The Temple and Jerusalem were destroyed in 586 B.C. So if you subtract 586 from 1446, you're going to find out that God suffered the provocations of the Israelites 860 years. It was not just that they provoked Him in the wilderness. They provoked Him when they were in the land as well. Look in Psalm 78, and let's begin reading there with verse 5. Psalm 78, verse 5. "For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: that the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children: that they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments: and might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God. The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law; and forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them." And then you read all of Psalm 78, and you will see everything that God did for the Israelites, and every time how they forgot Him and turned from God.
Just peruse the book of Judges, if you would, and see how they forsook God and followed Baal. Read the prophets and see how the prophets pleaded and begged and admonished and warned them to turn from their idolatry and turn back to God. And yet they would not. Eight hundred and sixty years. And then finally, God said, "That's enough." I want you to understand this truth. God is patient.
But there is a limit to his patience. Sooner or later, the long-suffering of God will come to an end. If you really want to personally understand God's patience, and God's long-suffering, then ask yourself this question: Why has God allowed me to live as long as I have lived? Let's be honest. Each of us have enough sins that we should have been killed, struck dead under the judging hand of God many years ago. Do you realize it's just mercy that God did not kill you before you even came to Christ? And even after you've been saved, you've still sinned. So you have to ask yourself this question: why has God allowed me to live?
Do you remember Lamentations 3, 22 and 23? "It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness." God has been merciful. God has been patient. And God has given us compassion day after day and has allowed us to live. But we must understand this. There will be a time when his patience will come to an end.
The Potter's Punishment
When the vessel is hardened and worthless, the potter breaks it. God will destroy the rebellious nation like a broken potter's vessel, burying them in Tophet.
They said, "There is no hope: but we will walk after our own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart." Now, look at Jeremiah 19 and verses 10 and 11, what God told Jeremiah to tell them. Jeremiah 19. We'll look at verse 10. God tells Jeremiah,
"Then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go with thee, and shalt say unto them, Thus saith the Lord of hosts; Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again." "And they shall bury them in Tophet, till there be no place to bury."
Let me ask you a question. What does the potter do with a worthless and useless vessel? He doesn't save it. He doesn't need it. It's good for nothing. So he simply destroys it. Now, listen. A work on wheels, while it is wet and pliable to some extent, may be fashioned into another vessel. But once that vessel is taken off the wheel and dried and put in the kiln and it is hardened, it cannot be reworked. If the vessel is cracked, or is defective, it's useless. And the potters then would take the useless worthless vessels and cast them down and break them.
And they would deposit the broken pieces of clay in Tophet, which was a garbage dump, a trash dump. Now, listen to what God says. "You break this vessel, Jeremiah, in front of them. And you let them know. That's exactly what I'm going to do to them. And I will bury them in Tophet, in the garbage dump."
Applications and Conclusion
God is sovereign over individuals and nations; judgment comes because of sin. We must be thankful for His mercy and yield to His shaping.
Do you realize the Bible says in Proverbs 16 and verse 4, listen carefully, "The Lord hath made all things for himself: yea, even the wicked for the day of evil." Do you realize those whom he destroys will praise and honor his justice? His righteousness. Those whom He saves will praise and honor His grace and mercy. So unbelievers, non-believers, are just as much in the hands of God as are believers. Whether they realize it or not, they are being fitted for God's divine purpose. I want you to go back to Jeremiah 18 just momentarily. I want you to look at this. And please understand, this is not just simply individuals.
It is true individually, but it is also true nationally. Look what he said in verse 7. "At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy it; if that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. And at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation, and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it; if it do evil in my sight, that it obey not my voice, then I will repent of the good wherewith I said I would benefit them." In other words, the reshaping, the reforming and remaking of any man, even an entire nation of men, is accomplished by God. God is sovereign and he is in sovereign control over human history.
The potter has an absolute right over the clay. That is not only true individually, it is true nationally. Do you realize? As solid as the foundation was for the formation of this country, what did God say? If it turns, I will repent of the good that I said I would do and do it. And look at evil, Russia as we call it. God says if it repents, He'll spare them. God is in control of nations. He's in control of individuals. The third application is this: when God appears in judgment against any person, against any people, against any nation, you may rest assured it is because of our sins. Two scriptures. Isaiah 29, verse 16, the Bible says this: "Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?" And then of course in Isaiah 64 and verse 8, "But now, O Lord, thou art our father; we are the clay, and thou our potter; and we all are the work of thy hand."
God said, "Jeremiah, I want you to go to the potter's house. Because there's a lesson that you need to learn. And this people need to learn. That I'm sovereign. That I'm in control. That I can do good or I can do evil. In the sense of judgment and wrath upon sin and wickedness. And you need to bow to the one true and living God. And not to a dumb idol." God says, "Tell them this one more time. Just one more time."
And what do they say? "Nah. We'll do according to our own devices. And according to the imagination of our own hearts." You know something, folks? I'm going to tell you this. And this has just been impressed upon me the last several weeks more and more. If God has saved you by His grace, you sure better learn to be thankful and grateful. If God has given you truth and mercy and life and health and strength, you better learn to be thankful and grateful.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed. Because His compassions, they fail not. They are new every morning. Great is thy faithfulness. Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, I pray that you would help us, Lord, to learn the principles and the truths of Jeremiah 18. Help us to understand that thou art the potter, we're the clay. We're in your hands. May, Father, we get all the pebbles out of our lives. May we yield to thee and be of the consistency so that thou mayest be able to make us into vessels of honor for Your glory and Your praise. Help us to live for Thee, we pray in Christ's name, Amen.
Study Guide
Major Themes
Sovereignty of God
Summary: God as the potter has absolute right and power over the clay—individuals and nations—to shape them according to His will.
Evidence: Verse 6: 'O house of Israel, cannot I do with you as this potter? saith the Lord. Behold, as the clay is in the potter's hand, so are ye in mine hand.'
The Furnace of Affliction
Summary: God uses trials and suffering (the kiln) to mature believers, producing humility, detachment from the world, and spiritual strength.
Evidence: Isaiah 48:10: 'I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.' The sermon details shrinkage, burn-off, and vitrification.
Humility Before Honor
Summary: Before God can exalt a person, He must first humble them; the furnace brings us to the end of ourselves.
Evidence: Proverbs 15:33: 'Before honour is humility.' John the Baptist: 'He must increase, but I must decrease.'
Patience and Longsuffering of God
Summary: God's patience restrains His wrath, giving sinners time to repent, but it has a limit and will eventually end in judgment.
Evidence: God waited 120 years in Noah's day, 400 years for the Amorites, and 860 years for Israel before judgment.
Judgment on the Unrepentant
Summary: Those who harden their hearts and refuse to repent will be destroyed like a broken potter's vessel, with no hope of restoration.
Evidence: Jeremiah 19:10-11: 'Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaketh a potter's vessel, that cannot be made whole again.'
Key Arguments
The kiln is necessary for spiritual maturity
Summary: Just as pottery must be fired to become useful and durable, believers must go through trials to be purified and strengthened.
Evidence: The sermon explains that without the kiln, the vessel would not last; similarly, affliction produces shrinkage, burn-off, and vitrification.
God's patience has a limit
Summary: Although God is longsuffering, His patience will eventually run out for those who persist in rebellion, leading to destruction.
Evidence: Examples of the flood, the Amorites, and Israel's 860 years of provocation show that God's patience ends in judgment.
National judgment is as certain as individual judgment
Summary: God deals with nations according to their conduct; if a nation turns from evil, He will relent, but if it does evil, He will bring judgment.
Evidence: Jeremiah 18:7-10 shows God's conditional dealings with nations; the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. is cited as fulfillment.
Repentance is the only escape from judgment
Summary: God calls people to turn from their evil ways; those who refuse, like the people in Jeremiah's day, face certain destruction.
Evidence: Jeremiah 18:11: 'Return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.'
Scripture References
Jeremiah 18:1-12
Context: The primary text of the sermon, describing the potter and the clay as an illustration of God's sovereignty.
Isaiah 48:10
Context: God refines His people in the furnace of affliction.
Deuteronomy 4:20
Context: Egypt is called the iron furnace from which God brought Israel.
1 Kings 8:51
Context: Solomon refers to Israel being brought out of the furnace of iron.
Zechariah 13:9
Context: God will refine a third part through fire, and they will call on His name.
1 Peter 1:7
Context: The trial of faith is more precious than gold tried with fire.
John 3:30
Context: John the Baptist's statement, 'He must increase, but I must decrease,' illustrates shrinkage.
Proverbs 15:33
Context: Before honor is humility.
Proverbs 18:12
Context: Before destruction the heart is haughty, and before honor is humility.
Proverbs 29:23
Context: A man's pride shall bring him low, but honor shall uphold the humble.
John 15:5
Context: Without Christ, we can do nothing.
1 Samuel 2:7
Context: The Lord makes poor and rich; He brings low and lifts up.
Isaiah 2:17
Context: The loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the Lord alone exalted.
Psalm 116:6
Context: The Lord preserves the simple; I was brought low, and He helped me.
1 Corinthians 7:31
Context: The fashion of this world passes away.
1 John 2:15-17
Context: Love not the world; the world passes away, but he who does God's will abides forever.
Romans 4:20
Context: Abraham staggered not at God's promise but was strong in faith.
Job 23:10
Context: When He has tried me, I shall come forth as gold.
Jeremiah 19:10-11
Context: God will break the people and city like a potter's vessel that cannot be made whole.
Romans 9:18-23
Context: The potter has power over the clay to make vessels of honor and dishonor.
Historical References
Fox's Book of Martyrs
Context: Weaver encourages studying Christian history, noting that those God uses most often suffer most.
Arthur W. Pink's article on the patience of God
Context: Pink marvels at God's patience with a sinning world and apostate Christendom.
Stephen Charnock's book on the existence and attributes of God
Context: Charnock defines divine patience as God's power over Himself to bear with sinners.
The flood in Noah's day
Context: God waited 120 years while Noah built the ark before destroying the wicked.
The Amorites' iniquity
Context: God waited 400 years for the Amorites' sin to be full before judging them through Israel.
Israel's 860 years of provocation
Context: From the Exodus (1446 B.C.) to the destruction of Jerusalem (586 B.C.), God endured Israel's rebellion.
Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D.
Context: Weaver interprets the breaking of the potter's vessel as the Roman destruction, not just the Babylonian captivity.
Tophet and the Valley of the Son of Hinnom
Context: Tophet was a garbage dump and site of child sacrifice to Moloch; God would make Jerusalem like Tophet.
Important Quotes
I'd still rather be God's slop jar than a vessel of destruction.
Significance: Emphasizes that even if God makes us a vessel of dishonor due to our sin, repentance and serving Him in that state is better than being destroyed.
He must increase, but I must decrease.
Significance: Illustrates the shrinkage that occurs in the furnace of affliction—losing pride and self-importance.
Only one life, 'twill soon be past; only what's done for Christ will last.
Significance: Summarizes the lesson of burn-off: the furnace teaches us what is truly important and eternal.
He knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.
Significance: Job's confidence that the furnace of affliction will purify him, used to illustrate vitrification.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.
Significance: Highlights God's daily mercy and patience, which is the only reason we are not destroyed.
There is no hope: but we will walk after our own devices, and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart.
Significance: The rebellious response of the people, sealing their judgment and illustrating the potter's punishment.
Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker!
Significance: A warning from Isaiah 45:9 that it is futile and cursed to fight against God's sovereignty.
Discussion Questions
What are the three results of being placed in God's 'divine kiln,' and how have you experienced them in your own life?
Context: The sermon describes shrinkage, burn-off, and vitrification as effects of the furnace of affliction.
How does the principle 'before honor is humility' challenge our natural desires for recognition and success?
Context: Weaver cites several Proverbs to show that God humbles before He exalts.
In what ways does the furnace of affliction wean us from worldly attachments? Can you identify 'burn-off' in your own spiritual journey?
Context: The sermon discusses how trials reveal what is truly necessary and burn away dependence on things.
Why is God's patience both comforting and sobering? How should it affect our view of His judgment?
Context: God's longsuffering gives time for repentance, but it has a limit, as seen in biblical examples.
What does the imagery of the broken potter's vessel teach us about the finality of judgment for those who reject God?
Context: Jeremiah 19 describes the vessel being broken and buried in Tophet, symbolizing irreversible destruction.
How does the sovereignty of God over nations apply to current events? Should we pray for national repentance?
Context: Weaver applies Jeremiah 18:7-10 to nations, stating God can relent or bring judgment based on their response.
Applications
Embrace the furnace of affliction as God's maturing process
Summary: Recognize that trials are God's kiln to produce humility, detachment from the world, and spiritual strength; cooperate with His work.
Evidence: The sermon explains that shrinkage, burn-off, and vitrification are necessary for us to become useful vessels.
Cultivate humility and dependence on God
Summary: Acknowledge our helplessness without Christ and seek to decrease so that He may increase in our lives.
Evidence: John 15:5 and John the Baptist's example show that we can do nothing apart from Christ and must humble ourselves.
Repent and turn from evil ways
Summary: God calls individuals and nations to repent; delaying repentance risks the limit of God's patience and brings judgment.
Evidence: Jeremiah 18:11 urges returning from evil ways; the people's refusal led to destruction.
Be thankful for God's daily mercy
Summary: Recognize that it is only by God's mercies we are not consumed; live with gratitude for His patience and compassion.
Evidence: Lamentations 3:22-23 is quoted to emphasize that God's mercies are new every morning.
Yield to God's sovereign shaping
Summary: Instead of striving against God, submit to His will as clay in the potter's hand, trusting His design for our lives.
Evidence: Isaiah 45:9 warns against striving with one's Maker; the potter has power over the clay.
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T15:48:44Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T05:43:40Z