The Puritan Hope: A Reformed Expectation For Success
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 82115140488 |
| Subject | Eschatology |
| Course | Kingdom, Judgment, and Victory |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2015-08-20 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 069: Kingdom, Judgment, and Victory — Chapter 4 |
| Source Timed Segments | 88 |
Synopsis: John Weaver argues that Christians should embrace an eschatology of victory rooted in the promises of God, the person of Christ, and the power of Scripture. He contrasts modern pessimism with the Puritan hope, which expected the gospel to triumph progressively in history. The sermon calls believers to live by faith in God's sovereign plan, confident that Christ is reigning and will subdue all enemies.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction: The Need for an Eschatology of Victory
Weaver introduces the topic of the Puritan hope and the importance of a victorious eschatology, noting that Christians today have shifted from optimism to pessimism.
Thank you, brother. It's good to see each one here tonight. I'm certainly thankful the Lord spared each of us and let us meet back and assemble together to worship His name. I want you to open your Bibles, now, if you would, please, to two passages, Romans chapter 15 and Colossians chapter 1. Just want to read two verses. Romans chapter 15, we'll read verse 13, and then Colossians 1 and verse 23. I've been asked to deal with the Puritan hope and eschatology of victory. So if you look in Romans chapter 15 and verse 13, the Word of God says this.
"Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost." So God is called the God of hope. We're to abound in hope through the power of the Holy Spirit. Notice in the book of Colossians chapter 1 and verse 23, the Bible says, "If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister." Interestingly enough, in this passage, he talks about the hope of the gospel. Now, it's not my intent tonight to deal with these two particular passages. Nor is it my intent tonight to deal with particular views on eschatology. It is my intent, of course, tonight, by the grace of God, to expound upon our hope in the gospel and our hope in God. When you think about eschatology, you have to admit and you have to remember that good and godly and great men have disagreed on that subject, especially in relationship to the return of Christ for many, many years. I do not think I could settle that issue tonight, especially in one particular message.
In fact, I'm probably pretty sure that it'll probably never even be settled again until Christ actually comes back. But then, of course, everyone will understand at that particular time. But it is my intent to try to demonstrate not only from history, but also from Scripture, that there is indeed an eschatology of victory. You must understand that Christians do not need to be a defeatist people, a discouraged people, a distressed people with a detrimental attitude, especially in the areas of the return of Christ and also in the success of the gospel. When we talk about the Puritans, we have to understand in their day and age, they were optimistic. It seems as if today we've gone from optimism to pessimism. We have denied victory and we have embraced defeat. We seem somehow to masochistically enjoy being ruled over and dominated and subjugated by the wicked. In fact, the usual hope or the average Christian today is one of flight or rescue instead of conquering for Christ and exercising biblical dominion.
Eschatology Affects Christian Living
Our view of the end times determines how we act, live, and respond; a victorious eschatology should lead to greater holiness.
Now, when it comes to eschatology, you have to understand that our view of eschatology does indeed affect our lives. It determines how we act. It determines how we live. It determines how we respond. And if you and I are to remain faithful in every venue—cultural, domestic, financial, religious, evangelistic—we need to understand that our Lord is absolutely victorious. He has already won. He is the victor.
He is not the loser. And since He is our head and we are His body, we are victorious in the Lord Jesus Christ as well. It was Professor John Murray who said this, listen carefully, now Christians: "The more great and glorious things you expect from God—as the downfall of Antichrist, the conversion of the Jews, the conquest of the nations to Christ, the breaking of all yokes, the new Jerusalem's coming down from heaven above, the extraordinary pouring out of the Spirit, and a more general union among all the saints—the more holy, yea, the more eminently holy in all your ways and actings it becomes you to be." Isn't that interesting? He is saying if you have an eschatology of victory, you ought to be more and more holy, more and more godly, more and more conformed to the image of Jesus Christ. The Bible says very plainly in 1 John 3 and verse 3,
"He that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure."
Obviously, it does matter what you believe concerning eschatology, and your eschatology does indeed affect how you live and how you witness and how you act and how you respond. It was Dr. J.
Biblical Basis for Earth's Renewal, Not Destruction
Scripture teaches that the earth will be delivered from corruption and renewed, not abandoned or destroyed, as seen in Romans 8, 2 Peter 3, Isaiah 66, and Revelation 21.
I want you to look in your Bibles, if you would please, to the book of Romans, chapter 8. I referred to this passage last night just pointing out one particular word, but I want you to look at it in light of what I'm preaching tonight. Look in Romans, chapter 8, beginning there with verse 19. Romans, chapter 8 and verse 19. The Word of God declares, "For the earnest expectation of the creature"—or the creation—"waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God."
So stop and think about that right now. The Word of God says the earnest expectation of this creation, this world, is just waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God. Verse 20, "For the creature"—or the creation—"was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope." Watch carefully. "Because the creature"—or the creation—"itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now." In other words, the Word of God is telling us that the entire creation is going to be delivered from the bondage and corruption that is in it unto the glorious liberty of the children of God. Now, if God is going to deliver the creation, how can the creation sink and go down? Obviously, it cannot.
If you will turn in your Bibles to 2 Peter 3, you'll find that Peter speaks about this world being purified with fire. Notice in 2 Peter 3, if you would please, and let's begin reading there with verse 12. 2 Peter 3 and verse 12. The Word of God says it like this:
"Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved"
—or loosed—
"and the elements shall melt with fervent heat. Nevertheless we, according to his promise,"
—notice that, according to his promise—
"look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness."
So he says we look now for a new heaven and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness. If you will go back in your Bibles to Isaiah 66, you'll find there where our Lord spoke again about the new heavens and the new earth. So look in Isaiah 66, if you would please, and verse 22. Isaiah 66 and verse 22. God says, "For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain."
So even in the book of Isaiah, God is speaking about a new heaven and a new earth. And of course you know Revelation 21 in verse 1, where the apostle John said, "And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea." John even speaks about the New Jerusalem coming down. Wow! Where would it be coming down to? Probably upon this earth. For he said in Revelation 21 in verse 2, "And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband."
Now, if you put all these passages together, and there's plenty more, I think you can see that these passages indicate that the earth is not forsaken, it is not given up, it is not destroyed. Rather, it is purified, it is made new, and it is set free from the bondage of sin and from the curse. So, in light of that, we probably had better begin obeying our Lord when He said, "Occupy till I come," or "Do business till I come."
The Puritan Vision of Gradual Kingdom Growth
The Puritans believed in patient gradualism, expecting the kingdom of heaven to grow progressively until it fills the earth, as illustrated by the stone cut without hands.
Let me give you one wonderful quote. One author said it like this: "The entire Puritan experiment in America was aimed at creating a city set on a hill for all the world to see—a model republic based on biblical law and Christian charity for the whole world to emulate. The Puritans also believed in the concept of patient gradualism. They understood they might not live to see the fruit of the field that they had planted. They understood the kingdom of heaven as being progressive and having a gradual growth, as a stone cut without hands, which becomes a great mountain and fills the earth. The kingdom of heaven was to attain universal dominion, but through slow degrees and with gradual progress. The Puritans understood that the Messiah would be gradually magnified until he became the omnipotent ruler of the world. Thus the battle cry of the Reformation, 'No king but Christ,' would become a temporal reality." Just stop. No king but Christ.
The Savoy Declaration's Victorious Eschatology
The 1658 Savoy Declaration expressed an expectation of Antichrist's destruction, the conversion of the Jews, and a glorious condition for the church on earth.
The earliest declaration that actually talked about a victorious eschatology was the Savoy Declaration of 1658. Here's the one paragraph: "As the Lord in his care and love towards his church, hath in his infinite wise providence exercised it with a great variety in all ages, for the good of them that love him and his own glory; so according to his promise, we expect in the latter days, Antichrist being destroyed, the Jews called, and the adversaries of the kingdom of his dear Son broken, the churches of Christ being enlarged and edified through a free and plentiful communication of light and grace, shall enjoy in this world a more quiet, peaceable, and glorious condition than they have enjoyed." So in 1658, here was an eschatology of victory. Now, instead of just simply quoting the Puritans tonight, which I could do, I want to present you with a number of passages that undeniably teach that our God is omnipotent, victorious, and has absolute dominion. The Puritans were well aware of these passages, they understood them, and they believed them very firmly and very fully as well. After I show you these passages, I then want to try to summarize everything under three points and show you three truths that you and I can hang our hats on, that we can hang our hopes on and say, this is our hope for victory.
Living by Faith in God's Sovereign Control
Despite appearances of apostasy, Christians must live by faith, trusting that God allows only enough sin to redound to His glory and restrains the rest.
But may I remind you something? As Christians, we do not live by sight, but we live by faith. And we can look around and we can see the deplorable conditions that exist in our world today. And we can also understand that, look, things are going wrong. But we have to confess in faith that things are going wrong just right. Because there are no accidents in a world that's ruled by a sovereign God, everything flows according to His eternal purpose. This verse was quoted last night, or yesterday sometime. Psalm 76 and verse 10, where the Word of God says,
"Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain."
You want to know how much wickedness, you want to know how much sin is going to be allowed in this world? Here's the answer. Just enough that it's going to redound to God's honor and God's glory, and what will not redound to His honor and glory will be restrained.
It will be held back. You say, well, how can sin glorify God? Well, if there's not any sin, you would never know of God's mercy and God's grace and God's love and God's goodness. And if there's never any sin, you would never know of God's holiness and God's justice. So God is going to allow just enough sin that's going to ultimately redound to His honor and His glory, and the remainder He is certainly going to restrain. So contrary then to all circumstantial evidence, in opposition to situational observances, Christ is on the throne of His glory, ruling and subduing all things. He is in absolute control and He is subduing His enemies in His way and His time.
Christ's Present Reign and Subjugation of Enemies
Christ is currently reigning and putting all enemies under His feet, as promised in 1 Corinthians 15:25, even when circumstances seem contrary.
Let me tell you something. The greatest problem that you and I have in relationship to this truth is this. We want to help Him and we want to help Him right now. Have you ever understood this principle? That His way is not our way. And His time is not our time, but the Scripture tells us very plainly in 1 Corinthians, chapter 15, verse 25,
"For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet."
So Christ right now is reigning. Christ is putting His enemies under His feet. You say it doesn't look that way. It may not look that way, but it is still true.
We live by faith and we do not live by sight. And we live by the Scripture and not by our own understanding. Now, you have to consider the impact of a number of passages. And I want to show you these passages. I want you to turn in your Bibles to Isaiah chapter 2. Your pastor read that passage. But that's fine. I want to read it again because I'm going to emphasize several things. Look in Isaiah chapter 2. And let's begin there with verse 1. Isaiah chapter 2 and verse 1. Notice the Bible says, "The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem."
Old Testament Prophecies of Universal Dominion
Passages like Isaiah 2 and Daniel 7 foretell all nations flowing to God's kingdom and serving Christ, indicating a future worldwide submission to His law.
"And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD's house"—and by the way, mountains are usually signified kingdoms—"shall be established in the top of the mountains"—or the other kingdoms—"and shall be exalted above the hills"—or the smaller kingdoms. Notice, "and all nations shall flow unto it." Notice not only are all the nations flowing unto it, but verse 3 says, "And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more." So in this passage then the Word of God speaks of nations coming to Christ, submitting His law and living obediently.
It's not speaking about eternity. It's speaking about time in history. His law is to be the absolute authority and all nations will have to submit to it. I want you to turn in your Bibles, if you would, to the book of Daniel, chapter 7. Daniel, chapter 7. And let's begin reading there with verse 13. Daniel, chapter 7. And look, if you would, please, at verse 13. Daniel 7 and verse 13. Here it is. Listen carefully.
"I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him."
—the Lord Jesus Christ coming to the Father—
"And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom."
Watch carefully,
"that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed."
Note, if you would, there's a kingdom given to the Lord Jesus Christ, and that kingdom shall never be destroyed. And moreover, he says that all people, nations, and languages should serve Him. Wow. Look in verse 27, the same chapter, Daniel 7 in verse 27, "And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him." So the saints then are involved in this kingdom as well.
The Kingdom's Present and Future Reality
The kingdom has come because the King has come, but it will come more fully at Christ's return; we must preach and pray for its increase.
In other words, our Lord was going to be absolutely and totally victorious. I believe that we could accurately say it like this: The kingdom has come, because the King has come. The kingdom is here because the King is here, but the kingdom is coming more fully when the Lord returns and there will be fuller and more complete and final manifestation of it. Now, the truth of the matter is this, if we wish to see the increase of His kingdom, if we wish to see His people brought into His kingdom, we must preach and pray as He has ordained. Now, what I want to do very quickly is this. I want to give you three very important truths that are the guarantee of victory. They're just to me so simple. And yet at the same time, they should be so encouraging.
Three Guarantees of Victory: Promise, Person, Power
The sermon's main points: the promise of the Sovereign, the person of the Savior, and the power of the Scriptures guarantee the church's ultimate triumph.
What are we to hang our hopes on? We're hanging our hopes on the same exact principle, or principles, I should say, that the Puritans hung their hopes upon. What are they? Well, let me give you three. First of all, the promise of the Sovereign, the promise of the Sovereign. If you will go back in your Bibles to Isaiah 2 once again and look, if you would please, at verse 2 and verse 3. Isaiah 2, verses 2 and 3. We're talking about the promise of the Sovereign now.
The Promise of the Sovereign
God's promises are backed by His omnipotence, omniscience, and faithfulness; He cannot lie or change, so His word about kingdom victory is certain.
God says, "And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem." Now, let me ask you, can it possibly be true that the Lord's kingdom is superior and shall be superior to all other kingdoms? Can it also be true that all people are going to flow into it exactly as He said? If so, how in the world can these things be true? And the answer is this. God's kingdom is superior to all the other kingdoms. Why? Because He is the Great I Am.
He is the Sovereign of the Universe. And yes, it shall come to pass because of the absolute power of God. He is omnipotent. Now, let me just try to tie this thought together for you. We must understand that the faithfulness of God, as well as the power of God, are intricately and intimately connected to His promises. We could say it like this: The very Godhood of God is at stake. If God's promises ever fail, then God would cease to be God. It is impossible for God to lie. It is impossible for God to fail. If God ever ceases to have the power to accomplish His will, He'll cease to be God. Obviously, God is omnipotent. He is not going to fail in that power. When God gives His word, His power sustains that word. Have you ever stopped to think about this? There are three things that will stop a man from keeping his word. I could look at Brother Jim Nelson and say, "I'll be at your house tomorrow at 8 o'clock sharp." He said, "Do I have your word on that?" I said, "Yes, you have my word on that." Well, there are three things that could stop me.
First of all, I may not have the foresight to envision all the complications and problems connected with my word. I could get up in order to go, but my car has a dead battery or I have four flat tires. I didn't have the foresight to see those problems. The second thing that could stop me from keeping my word is that I may not have the necessary power to accomplish my word. I could wake up in the morning with a virus. I'd just be unable to move, unable to go. You say things don't happen like that. Oh, yes, they do. I can assure you things happen like that. Do you know? I found out what it means to have two good hands, because I taught a class on Friday and Saturday, had absolutely no problem, had no pain, had no nothing. I woke up Sunday morning ready to go to preach and I couldn't even use my left hand. It was totally dead. It was totally useless. I had a nerve in my neck that was totally encapsulated by bone. Never a first bit of pain. But I woke up and I couldn't use my hand. Because, you see, at times we just simply do not have the power to fulfill our word.
The third thing will stop us is sometimes we may not have the character necessary to carry out our word. So I may not have car trouble and I may not have physical problems. I might just say, "I'm not going over there." A lack of character. When you think of God, God doesn't have those problems. God is omniscient. God knows everything. Moreover, God is omnipotent. He is all-powerful.
And thirdly, He is infinitely holy and faithful and wise. He cannot deny Himself. If you will turn in your Bibles to the book of Hebrews, chapter 6. Hebrews, chapter 6. Look, if you would, please, beginning there with verse 16. Hebrews, chapter 6 and verse 16. Notice the Bible says this, we'll read through verse 20, Hebrews chapter 6 verse 16,
"For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife. Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath."
The immutability of his counsel, he confirmed it by an oath.
"That by two immutable things, in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us." There is that word hope. "Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil; whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec." The two immutable things are: it is impossible for God to lie and it is impossible for God to change. God is not going to change in His person and God is not going to change in His counsel. He cannot change for the worst because He's perfect. And He cannot change for the better because He's already perfect. If you get better, you were not perfect before. And if you lose something, you cannot be perfect. He cannot change. He is immutable. He has no need to change because He's the most perfect being. He has no need to change His counsel because Acts 15 verse 18 tells us, "Known unto God are all his works from the beginning."
God knew the end from the beginning because God ordained and predestinated everything from the beginning. I wish you would take the time sometime to read Ephesians 3 and verse 11, where God talks about "the eternal purpose which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord" before the world began. You know, you pick up any systematic theology book and you will come to the doctrine of God, and then usually, usually you will see a section on the decrees of God. But, you know, when you go through Scripture, there's only one decree. There's only one purpose. The reason we talk about the decrees of God is because you and I have to think successively. We cannot think at everything at one time. We think this and then we think that and then we think this.
We do it in succession. But to the infinite mind, God only had to have one thought or one purpose which entailed and included absolutely everything. And we're talking about that eternal purpose, which he purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord, before the world ever began. You know what God said in Isaiah 46 and verse 10? Listen to this. He said,
"My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure."
Of course, God can do that because His word is "I AM THAT I AM." That's who God is. He is the very essence of faithfulness. By the way, do you know why you did not die in your sleep last night? Do you know why you have been enabled by God to live through this day? Here it is. Here's the answer. "It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning." Are you listening? "Great is thy faithfulness." You know what He said in Deuteronomy 7 verse 9? "Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations."
Now, I want to show you something. If I were to ask you, "Who are the two greatest enemies of God's people in the Old Testament?" that would be an easy answer, because we would immediately think of Egypt and we would immediately think of Assyria. I want you to turn in your Bible to Isaiah chapter 19, and I want you to consider for a moment, please, that the two leading enemies of God's people have historically been Egypt and Assyria.
The Person of the Savior
Christ's divine person, exalted position, and redemptive purchase guarantee that He will see His seed and be satisfied, ensuring the salvation of all He died for.
God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory." Now listen to what he said, "And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh.
" After three things under this, I want you to listen. First of all, the person of the Savior, we must consider His person. He is God manifest in the flesh. He is the God-man. He's perfect God and He's perfect man. He's one person with two natures. Consequently, He's the only mediator between God and men. 1 Timothy 2 and verse 5 tells us, "
For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." I want you to turn in your Bibles to the book of Colossians, chapter 1. Look, if you would, at what the Scripture says concerning Christ. The book of Colossians, chapter 1, and let's begin reading there with verse 15. Notice if you would. In fact, let's read verses begin with verse 13, just to show you that Jesus Christ is in the context.
The Bible talks about God, the Father, "who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: in whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins." So we're talking about Jesus Christ. So look what the Bible says, "Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: for by him"—that is, by Jesus Christ—"were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: and he is before all things, and by him all things consist"—or have their being or are held together. Now, He is the image of the invisible God.
What did He say to Thomas? "He that hath seen me hath seen the Father." I am God. He is the creator. If you would turn in your Bibles right on over to 1 Timothy, chapter 6, 1 Timothy, chapter 6. And notice, if you would please, beginning there, verse 14, 1 Timothy, chapter 6 and verse 14, Paul writes to Timothy and he tells him in verse 14 "that thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukeable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ," just to show you that Jesus Christ is the subject, "which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting." Note, if you would, that Jesus Christ is the only Potentate and King of kings and Lord of lords.
Years ago, I was invited by another pastor to go with him to a gun show in Albany, Georgia. And when we got there, we found the gun show was in the Shriner's Temple. Well, we were there, so we walked up to it, and here's this parking spot. And it's kind of roped off, and there's a little sign, and it reserved for the potentate. I said to my pastor friend, "Isn't this wonderful? They have a parking spot here for Jesus Christ. He's the only potentate that I know."
That's what the Scripture says. He is the only potentate. He is King of kings and Lord of lords and God of gods. And as the Son of God, He is the creator. He is the controller. He is the inheritor. He is the Lord of all. I want to show you. Look in your Bibles to Psalm 2. Oh, I love this Psalm. I wish I had time just to preach from this passage tonight. But look in Psalm 2.
Let's begin reading with verse 1. Watch this. Psalm 2, verse 1.
"Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us."
We don't like the limitations that God has placed upon us. We don't like His boundaries. The Bible says in verse 4,
"He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.
Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure." Look what God decrees. Now watch. "Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion. I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee." Are you looking? Watch at the next verse. "Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession." Do you realize all Jesus Christ has to do is ask the Father? God said, "I'll give it to you. You're Lord of lords and King of kings. You are my King. I've set you on the hill of Zion." And listen, it doesn't matter that the kings of the earth are in rebellion against Him. It doesn't matter that they hate Him and despise Him. In light of all that rebellion, God said, "I've set my King there."
And that's exactly where He's going to be. He's not going away. He's not going to disappear. No. He's King of kings and Lord of lords and God of gods. Secondly, you have to remember His position. I get tickled. And I get angry, especially around Christmastime. The reason I get tickled and the reason I get angry is for the same reason. Everywhere you go, you see little baby Jesus in a manger. You know why the world loves Christmas? And you know why the world loves baby Jesus? Who's afraid of a baby? Who's afraid of a baby?
But let me tell you something. Jesus Christ is not a baby any longer. Jesus Christ is not hanging on a cross any longer. Jesus Christ is the risen, resurrected, glorified Son of God. And He's seated at the right hand of God, the Father, and all power in heaven and earth is given unto Him. One of the most frequently quoted verses out of the Old Testament in the New Testament is from Psalm 110 in verse 1. "The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool." The Bible says in Ephesians 1 in verse 20, "Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places." In Hebrews 1 in verse 8, "But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom." Jesus Christ is a resurrected, ascended Lord of glory.
Do you remember that passage in Acts chapter 2? The Apostle Peter was preaching. And he preached the risen, resurrected Jesus Christ, and guess what? All these men, after he preached the resurrection of Jesus Christ and that He seated at the right hand of God, they said, "Men and brethren, what shall we do?"
Now, stop and think about that. Why were they so concerned? Why were they so upset? Here's why. Because when Jesus Christ was in a state of humility, the state of humiliation, they took Jesus Christ and spat upon Him and slapped Him and crowned Him with thorns and mocked Him and crucified Him. They had Him in their hands and they did on Him as they pleased. But now Peter's saying, that same resurrected, risen, glorified, exalted Son is now at the right hand of God the Father. And all of a sudden they realize that they're in His hands and He may do with them as He pleases.
Yeah, you better consider His position. I want you to look very quickly in the book of Zechariah, right before the book of Malachi. Look in Zechariah, if you would, beginning there with verse 9, or chapter 9 and verse 9. Zechariah, chapter 9 and verse 9. Notice, if you would, what the Scripture says. Zechariah 9, verse 9. Here it is. "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem:
behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off: and he shall speak peace unto the heathen: and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea, and from the river even to the ends of the earth." Wow! You better remember not just the person of Christ. You better remember His position. He has already conquered. He is the conqueror. He cannot fail.
He is the eternal, immutable, immortal Son of God, seated at the right hand of God. He has all authority in heaven and earth and everyone is in His hand. And I want you to turn to Isaiah 53, because I want you to consider thirdly, under the person of the Savior, I want you to consider His purchase. Look, if you would, in Isaiah 53. Notice, if you would please, beginning there, verse 10, this is such a powerful, powerful passage. Isaiah 53, look at verse 10. Here it is, Isaiah 53, verse 10.
"Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin." Now, look at this. Underline this in your mind and in your heart. "He shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied." "By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities." Oh, did you read that? Did you hear that? Look in verse 10. "He shall see his seed." Do you realize that Jesus Christ shall see everyone for whom He died? He will see His seed. He will see His people. Here's the amazing thing, Brother Mooney. Here's the amazing thing to me. Look in verse 11. "He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied."
Just stop and think that the sovereign God of heaven and earth will be satisfied with poor, wicked, wretched, reprobate sinners like you and me who've been saved by His infinite, wonderful grace. How could I satisfy the heart of God? How could you satisfy the heart? But He shall see of the travail of His soul, and He shall be satisfied. When you get to John 17, the high priestly prayer of our Lord, and you must remember that our Lord's prayers are always answered. He prayed in John 17 and verse 24, "Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world." What did He say? "I will that they shall be with me." Our Lord's purchase. Israel, He shall see of the travail of His soul and be satisfied. We must remember the promise of the Sovereign. We must remember the person of the Savior. And one last thing, we must remember the power of the Scriptures. I want you to look in Isaiah 55, since you're there. Isaiah 55, and let's begin there with verse 8. Isaiah 55, verse 8, God says this, "For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.
Study Guide
Major Themes
Eschatology of Victory
Summary: Christians should hold an optimistic, victorious view of the end times, expecting the gospel to succeed and Christ's kingdom to advance in history.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'there is indeed an eschatology of victory' and contrasts it with defeatism.
Sovereignty of God
Summary: God's absolute control over history ensures that His promises will be fulfilled; He allows only enough sin to glorify Himself and restrains the rest.
Evidence: Weaver cites Psalm 76:10 and explains that sin is limited to what redounds to God's glory.
Christ's Present Reign
Summary: Jesus Christ is currently reigning at the right hand of God, actively subduing His enemies, and will continue until all are under His feet.
Evidence: Weaver references 1 Corinthians 15:25 and emphasizes Christ's authority.
Faithfulness of God's Promises
Summary: God's promises are unbreakable because He is omniscient, omnipotent, and immutable; His very Godhood is at stake in their fulfillment.
Evidence: Weaver explains that God cannot lie or change, citing Hebrews 6:16-20.
Power of Scripture
Summary: The Word of God is invincible and will accomplish its purpose regardless of opposition; believers should use it offensively rather than merely defend it.
Evidence: Weaver uses the analogy of a Glock pistol to illustrate using Scripture proactively.
Puritan Hope and Gradual Kingdom Growth
Summary: The Puritans believed in the progressive expansion of Christ's kingdom through history, leading to cultural and societal transformation.
Evidence: Weaver quotes an author describing the Puritan concept of patient gradualism.
Holiness and Eschatology
Summary: A victorious eschatology should produce greater holiness in believers, as they purify themselves in light of Christ's return.
Evidence: Weaver quotes John Murray and 1 John 3:3 to connect hope with purification.
Evangelism and Missions Motivation
Summary: The certainty of Christ's victory and the existence of the elect should motivate believers to endure hardship and proclaim the gospel.
Evidence: Weaver cites Paul's endurance for the elect's sake in 2 Timothy 2:10.
Key Arguments
Eschatology shapes Christian conduct
Summary: What we believe about the end times directly influences our holiness, witness, and response to the world.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'our view of eschatology does indeed affect our lives. It determines how we act.'
The earth will be renewed, not destroyed
Summary: Scripture teaches that creation will be delivered from corruption and made new, not abandoned or annihilated.
Evidence: Weaver points to Romans 8:19-22 and 2 Peter 3:12-13 to argue for renewal.
God's promises guarantee victory
Summary: Because God is faithful and all-powerful, His promises of worldwide dominion for Christ will certainly come to pass.
Evidence: Weaver argues that God's attributes make His promises infallible, citing Hebrews 6.
Christ's exaltation secures His kingdom
Summary: Jesus' resurrection and session at God's right hand demonstrate His authority and ensure the subjugation of all enemies.
Evidence: Weaver references Psalm 110:1 and Ephesians 1:20 to show Christ's position.
Christ's atonement guarantees the salvation of His people
Summary: Isaiah 53 promises that Christ will see His seed and be satisfied, meaning all for whom He died will be saved.
Evidence: Weaver expounds Isaiah 53:10-11 to show the certainty of redemption.
Scripture is unstoppable
Summary: God's Word cannot be hindered by any human or demonic opposition; it will always fulfill its divine purpose.
Evidence: Weaver cites Isaiah 55:10-11 and historical examples of the Word prevailing under persecution.
The Puritan hope is biblical and relevant
Summary: The optimistic eschatology of the Puritans was based on Scripture and should be recovered by modern Christians.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'the Puritan hope is a biblical hope. And their hope is our hope.'
Believers must actively use Scripture
Summary: Instead of merely defending the Bible, Christians should proclaim it boldly, trusting its inherent power to convict and convert.
Evidence: Weaver uses the Glock pistol analogy to urge offensive use of the Word.
Scripture References
Romans 15:13
Context: Read as an opening text, calling God the 'God of hope' who fills believers with joy and peace so they may abound in hope.
Colossians 1:23
Context: Read to highlight the 'hope of the gospel' which was preached to every creature under heaven.
1 John 3:3
Context: Cited to show that the hope of Christ's return leads believers to purify themselves.
Romans 8:19-22
Context: Used to argue that creation eagerly awaits its deliverance from corruption into the liberty of God's children, implying renewal not destruction.
2 Peter 3:12-13
Context: Quoted to show that believers look for new heavens and a new earth where righteousness dwells, indicating purification by fire.
Isaiah 66:22
Context: Referenced to show that the new heavens and new earth will remain before God, paralleling the endurance of His people.
Revelation 21:1-2
Context: Cited to show the vision of a new heaven and new earth and the New Jerusalem coming down, implying earth's renewal.
Psalm 76:10
Context: Quoted to assert that God allows only enough human wrath to praise Him and restrains the remainder.
1 Corinthians 15:25
Context: Cited to prove that Christ must reign until He has put all enemies under His feet.
Isaiah 2:1-4
Context: Read to show the prophecy that all nations will flow to the Lord's house and learn His ways, beating swords into plowshares.
Daniel 7:13-14, 27
Context: Quoted to demonstrate that the Son of Man receives an everlasting dominion over all peoples, and the saints share in the kingdom.
2 Timothy 2:10
Context: Cited to show Paul endured all things for the elect's sake, motivated by the certainty of their salvation.
Hebrews 6:16-20
Context: Read to emphasize God's immutable counsel and oath, making His promises a sure anchor of hope.
Isaiah 46:10
Context: Quoted to affirm that God's counsel stands and He does all His pleasure.
Isaiah 19:18-25
Context: Read to show that even historic enemies Egypt and Assyria will one day worship the Lord and be blessed alongside Israel.
Psalm 68:31
Context: Cited as a personal favorite verse promising that princes shall come out of Egypt and Ethiopia shall stretch out her hands to God.
1 Timothy 3:16
Context: Quoted to highlight the mystery of godliness: God manifest in the flesh, believed on in the world.
Colossians 1:13-17
Context: Read to show Christ's preeminence as creator and sustainer of all things, the image of the invisible God.
1 Timothy 6:14-16
Context: Quoted to identify Jesus as the blessed and only Potentate, King of kings and Lord of lords.
Psalm 2:1-8
Context: Read to show God's decree that His Son will inherit the nations and the ends of the earth despite the rebellion of kings.
Historical References
Puritans
Context: Weaver describes the Puritans as optimistic believers in an eschatology of victory, who aimed to create a model republic based on biblical law and expected gradual kingdom growth.
Savoy Declaration of 1658
Context: Weaver quotes the Savoy Declaration as an early statement of victorious eschatology, expecting Antichrist's destruction, the conversion of the Jews, and a glorious condition for the church.
John Murray
Context: Weaver quotes Professor John Murray to support the idea that expecting great things from God leads to greater holiness.
J. Vernon McGee
Context: Weaver references McGee's statement 'you don't polish brass on a sinking ship' to critique a defeatist eschatology that sees the world as doomed.
17th and 18th century missionary movements
Context: Weaver states that the truth of Christ's victory gave rise to the great missionary movements of the 17th and 18th centuries.
First century persecution
Context: Weaver contrasts modern persecution with the intense persecution of the first century, noting that the Word of God grew and multiplied even then.
Roman Catholic Church persecution
Context: Weaver mentions persecution under the Roman Catholic Church in later years as another example of intense opposition that did not stop God's Word.
17th, 18th, and 19th century cultural changes
Context: Weaver asserts that the preaching of God's Word brought great personal, societal, governmental, and cultural changes in these centuries.
Important Quotes
you don't polish brass on a sinking ship.
Significance: Weaver quotes J. Vernon McGee to illustrate a defeatist eschatology that he argues against, asserting that the world is not a sinking ship.
The entire Puritan experiment in America was aimed at creating a city set on a hill for all the world to see—a model republic based on biblical law and Christian charity for the whole world to emulate.
Significance: This quote highlights the Puritan vision of societal transformation rooted in biblical principles, which Weaver presents as a model for Christian hope.
He shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied.
Significance: Weaver quotes Isaiah 53:10-11 to emphasize that Christ's atoning work guarantees the salvation of His people, a key argument for eschatological victory.
For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater: so shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.
Significance: This quotation of Isaiah 55:10-11 underscores the invincible power of God's Word to fulfill His purposes, a foundational guarantee of victory.
Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.
Significance: Weaver uses Psalm 44:4 as a model prayer for God to repeat His past mighty works, encapsulating the sermon's call to trust and pray for victory.
Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.
Significance: This quote from Psalm 44:5 expresses the confidence that God enables His people to overcome opposition, reinforcing the theme of triumph.
Discussion Questions
How does your view of eschatology affect your daily Christian life and witness?
Context: Weaver argues that eschatology determines how we act, live, and respond.
In what ways have modern Christians shifted from optimism to pessimism regarding the gospel's success?
Context: Weaver contrasts the Puritan hope with contemporary defeatism.
What does it mean to live by faith rather than by sight when circumstances seem to contradict God's promises?
Context: Weaver emphasizes trusting God's sovereignty despite apparent setbacks.
How can the promise that Christ will see His seed and be satisfied encourage us in evangelism?
Context: Weaver expounds Isaiah 53:10-11 as a guarantee of the elect's salvation.
What are practical ways to 'use' the Word of God offensively rather than merely defending it?
Context: Weaver uses the Glock pistol analogy to urge proactive proclamation of Scripture.
How does the Puritan concept of 'patient gradualism' challenge or affirm your expectations for cultural change?
Context: Weaver describes the Puritan belief in slow, progressive kingdom growth.
Why is it important to remember that Christ is currently reigning and not just a future king?
Context: Weaver stresses Christ's present session at God's right hand and active subjugation of enemies.
How can we cultivate a hope that leads to greater holiness, as John Murray described?
Context: Weaver quotes Murray to link great expectations with eminent holiness.
Applications
Cultivate a victorious eschatology
Summary: Believers should reject defeatism and embrace the biblical hope that Christ's kingdom will advance and ultimately triumph in history.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'Christians do not need to be a defeatist people' and calls for an eschatology of victory.
Live by faith in God's sovereignty
Summary: Instead of being discouraged by current events, trust that God is in control and allowing only what will glorify Him.
Evidence: Weaver explains Psalm 76:10 and urges living by faith, not sight.
Pursue holiness in light of Christ's return
Summary: The hope of Christ's victory should motivate believers to purify themselves and live godly lives.
Evidence: Weaver quotes 1 John 3:3 and John Murray to connect hope with holiness.
Proclaim the Word boldly
Summary: Rather than merely defending the Bible, Christians should actively use it, trusting its inherent power to accomplish God's purposes.
Evidence: Weaver uses the Glock pistol analogy to encourage offensive use of Scripture.
Pray for God to repeat past victories
Summary: Like the psalmist in Psalm 44, believers should ask God to 'do it again'—to bring revival and cultural transformation as He has in history.
Evidence: Weaver concludes by urging prayer for God to command deliverances again.
Endure hardship for the sake of the elect
Summary: Following Paul's example, believers should be willing to suffer in evangelism and ministry, knowing that God's elect will be saved.
Evidence: Weaver cites 2 Timothy 2:10 to show Paul's motivation.
Trust in the power of Scripture over human opposition
Summary: Do not fear persecution or cultural hostility; God's Word has prevailed under far worse conditions and will continue to do so.
Evidence: Weaver points to Acts 12:24 and Acts 19:20 as examples of the Word growing despite persecution.
Adopt a long-term, gradual view of kingdom growth
Summary: Like the Puritans, believers should work for cultural and societal transformation with patience, knowing they may not see the full harvest.
Evidence: Weaver describes the Puritan concept of patient gradualism.
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