The Differences Between Faith and Fear - 1
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 21317183217 |
| Subject | Old Testament Studies |
| Course | Exodus: Bondage, Deliverance, and Passover: As Yet |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2017-02-12 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 106: The Difference Between Fear And Faith — Chapter 1 |
| Source Timed Segments | 61 |
Synopsis: In this sermon, John Weaver begins a series on the differences between faith and fear, focusing on the first difference: faith regards the promises of God, while fear disregards them. Using the account of the twelve spies in Numbers 13–14, he shows that the ten spies who brought an evil report despised God's promise of a good land, effectively calling God a liar. Faith, by contrast, rests on the foundation of God's Word and His promises, which are confirmed in Christ. The sermon emphasizes that fear is the foundation of rebellion, that faith and fear cannot coexist, and that believers must live by faith, not fear, by knowing and trusting God's promises.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction to the Series
Weaver introduces a three-part series on the differences between faith and fear, beginning with Numbers 13.
Numbers chapter 13. Fourth book in the Old Testament. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers. Numbers 13. We're going to read verses 1 through 3. We will be reading other passages. And I would encourage you in the next couple of weeks to read over this passage, these two chapters, several times. I want to begin a message today which I have entitled, The Differences Between Faith and Fear. And I'm going to be giving you three differences, one today and one each for the next two Lord's Days. So, Numbers chapter 13, let's look at verses 1 through 3.
The Command to Spy Out the Land
God commands Moses to send men to search Canaan, which He had already promised to give Israel.
"And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers shall you send a man, every one a ruler among them. And Moses, by the commandment of the Lord, sent them from the wilderness of Paran. All those men were heads of the children of Israel."
Now, I want to emphasize one truth today. If you'll look in verse 2 again, he said, "...send thou men, that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel." And then verses 3 through 15, each of these men are named. And of course in verse 16, these are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Jehoshua.
Faith and Fear Cannot Coexist
Faith and fear are opposites; perfect love and faith cast out fear, and fear has torment.
But perfect love casteth out fear, because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love. So there is no fear in love. But just as God's love casts out fear, equally does faith cast out fear. So faith and fear cannot coexist. Faith and fear cannot abide together. Fear has torment, and faith does not. Faith rests in peace.
Now, our Lord said to His disciples, when they were fearful because of the storm, He said in Mark 4 and verse 40, "Why are you so fearful? Have you no faith?" In other words, if you're fearful, you're not exercising faith. If you're exercising faith, then you're not fearful. So faith is absolutely vital and necessary to the child of God. And you have to understand, without faith, we certainly would not be children of God at all. But moreover, the Bible tells us in Hebrews 11, verse 6, that, "but without faith, it is impossible to please Him. For he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that he is a rewarder of those that diligently seek him." Moreover, the Bible tells us that as children of faith, that we are to live by faith. There are a multitude of passages, but another truth is that we must not only live by faith, we must fight our battles by faith.
The Necessity of Faith
Without faith it is impossible to please God; believers are saved by faith, live by faith, and fight by faith.
In 1 Peter chapter 5, verses 8 and 9, the Word of God says this, "Be sober, be vigilant, because your adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: whom resist steadfast in the faith." And then he goes on to say, "knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world." So the Bible then teaches us that we are not only saved by faith, but that we are to live by faith. And the Bible also teaches us this, that the just shall live by faith. And then he also says in Galatians 3 and verse 11 and Habakkuk 2 and verse 4, the just shall live by his faith. So we live by faith, we walk by faith. Let me just give you one very important and vital principle. It's found in Romans 14 and verse 23. When you study Romans chapter 14, you will find a parallel passage in 1 Corinthians chapter 8. And there the Apostle Paul is dealing with meat that is sold in the shambles, or meat that has been sacrificed to an idol. And he's basically saying there's nothing wrong with the meat. The meat hasn't changed. And an idol is absolutely nothing. But then he goes on to say that some with conscience still eat in reference to that idol. And so he's telling people, you know, you've got to be absolutely sure in your convictions. And he says this in verse 23, now listen carefully.
"And he that doubteth is damned if he eat,"
or he is condemned if he eat,
"because he eateth not of faith."
Then the latter part is this,
"for whatsoever is not of faith is sin."
So whatsoever is not of faith is sin. So here's the principle.
Whatever Is Not of Faith Is Sin
Romans 14:23 teaches that any action not done in faith is sin, illustrated by the plowing of the wicked.
If you cannot do something in absolute good conscience, giving honor and glory to God, then do not do it. Because whatsoever is not of faith is sin. So that which you cannot do, in good conscience, in obedience to God, do not do it, because you cannot do it in faith. A good illustration is found in Proverbs 21, verse 4. There the Bible says, "a high look and a proud heart and the plowing of the wicked is sin."
Now, I want you to stop and think about that. We understand a high look, an arrogant, haughty attitude. We understand a proud heart. But then he goes on to say, "the plowing of the wicked is sin." When you stop and remember that God has commanded man to earn his bread by the sweat of his brow, so basically God has commanded man to work. Then you have to ask, is work in itself a sin? And of course the answer is obviously no. So that follows then with the next question, how then can work be sin? If God has commanded us to do it. And the answer is, if it's done without faith. Because the unbeliever does not plow in faith. He plows in unbelief. So that's why he said, even the plowing of the wicked is sin. For whatsoever is not of faith is sin. So, fear is absolutely not in the essence of faith. Fear has nothing to do with faith. In fact, I'm going to say it is the opposite of faith. And the scripture tells us that fear has torment. And he that fears is not exercising faith.
Fear Is the Foundation of Rebellion
Fear leads to rebellion against God; Moses told Israel to fear not and trust God at the Red Sea.
Now, let me make a statement. And before I finish this brief series, I'm going to show it to you from the Bible. And it may shock you when I make this statement, but here it is. Fear is the foundation of rebellion. Fear is the foundation of rebellion. I want you to hold Numbers chapter 13, but flip back in your Bibles very quickly to the book of Exodus. Genesis, Exodus, Exodus chapter 14. And I want you to notice what Moses said to the Israelites when he's trying to quell their anxiousness and their fear. Notice in Exodus chapter 14, and you have to remember what is happening, they are hemmed in now by the wilderness, the Red Sea is in front of them, and Pharaoh and his host are hot on their tracks. Pharaoh's coming, and they are absolutely scared to death. In Exodus 14 in verse 13, "And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will show you today. For the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you shall see them again no more for ever."
"The Lord shall fight for you, and you shall hold your peace." Now I like to paraphrase this where everybody can really understand it. Here's what Moses said. Just shut up and trust God. Basically, that's what he said. Quit bellyaching. Fear not. God is going to take care of the situation. So actually, what he is saying is, have no fear.
On the other hand, you are to have faith. And of course, God, of course, did indeed take care of the situation. But note what he said. He said, "fear not, and stand still and see the salvation of the Lord." I believe that some of the plainest and clearest differences between faith and fear is given to us in the book of Numbers chapter 13 and 14.
Now, before I even begin the message, I want to tell you a truth that I have probably enunciated many times here before but I'm gonna call your attention to it. I want you to listen to it carefully what I'm going to say. Usually someone will say when you're preaching that's in the Old Testament, "Yeah, we have one Bible, not two. We have one God, not two." And the Old Testament is just as much the Word of God as the New Testament. Now listen to me carefully. In Romans 15 verse 4, the Apostle Paul said this, "For whatsoever things were written aforetime," he's talking about the Old Testament, "for whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the scripture might have hope." I don't know how much plainer it can get. What was written before time was written for us.
Old Testament Examples Are for Our Learning
Romans 15:4 and 1 Corinthians 10 show that Old Testament events were written for our admonition and example.
On the other hand, you are to have faith. And of course, God, of course, did indeed take care of the situation. But note what he said. He said, "fear not, and stand still and see the salvation of the Lord." I believe that some of the plainest and clearest differences between faith and fear is given to us in the book of Numbers chapter 13 and 14.
Now, before I even begin the message, I want to tell you a truth that I have probably enunciated many times here before but I'm gonna call your attention to it. I want you to listen to it carefully what I'm going to say. Usually someone will say when you're preaching that's in the Old Testament, "Yeah, we have one Bible, not two. We have one God, not two." And the Old Testament is just as much the Word of God as the New Testament. Now listen to me carefully. In Romans 15 verse 4, the Apostle Paul said this, "For whatsoever things were written aforetime," he's talking about the Old Testament, "for whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the scripture might have hope." I don't know how much plainer it can get. What was written before time was written for us.
If you will turn in your Bibles very quickly to 1 Corinthians 10. Let me show you. 1 Corinthians 10. And if you try to say, well, it doesn't matter what happened to Israel in the Old Testament, then you're going to be in direct conflict with the Word of God. Because God does say, it does matter. So, in 1 Corinthians chapter 10 and verse 1, look what he says.
"Moreover, brethren, I would not that you should be ignorant."
By the way, I don't want you to be ignorant either. I don't want to be ignorant. So, Paul says,
"Moreover, brethren, I would not that you should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and did all eat the same spiritual meat; and did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ."
So you have Christ in the Old Testament, now watch,
"but with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness."
Now look at verse 6, "Now these things," that is everything that happened to Israel and those people, "now these things were our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted." So he says, here's your example of something to avoid. Do not act like these people. Note, if you would, in verse 7, "Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents. Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come." So here are two passages in the New Testament that say very clearly that everything in the Old Testament is for our admonition and for our learning and for our examples and we are to learn from them.
The First Difference: Faith Regards God's Promises, Fear Disregards Them
The ten spies despised God's promise of a good land, while Joshua and Caleb walked in faith.
We can go back to Numbers chapter 13 and we can now begin to learn the differences between faith and fear. So let me call your attention again to verses 1 and 2. Okay? I'm going to emphasize one truth today. He said, "And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel." Now, let me give you the context. We're going to be looking at it in just a moment. But in this passage, God told Moses to choose twelve men, heads of each of the tribes. Send them to search out the land. And there were ten men chosen. As you know, Joshua and Caleb were the only two that came back and brought an honest and true report. The other ten spies brought back an evil and an untrue report.
So let me put it like this. Two of the twelve walked in faith. Ten of the twelve walked in fear. That's probably about the same ratio that we have today, even among professing Christians. Most Christians live a life of absolute horror and absolute fear, which is ridiculous. But that's exactly what has happened.
Now, let me give you the one point that I'm going to emphasize today and show it to you over and over, okay? Here it is. Faith regards the promises of God. And fear disregards the promises of God. So let me say it one more time. Faith regards or thinks highly of God's promises, where fear disregards and disrespects the promises of God. Now, God had promised to give them this land. And He said in verse 2, "that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel." You know from reading your Bible that God first gave this promise to Abraham, then to Isaac, and then to Jacob, and now it is passed down to these people. So, before I show it to you in the Scripture, let me emphasize this again. Faith regards the promises of God. Fear disregards the promises of God. In fact, let me go further, fear actually reverses the promises of God. Fear forgets, denies, and despises the promises of God. Fear actually lies against God. God had promised to bring these people into a land that flowed with milk and honey.
The Spies' Evil Report
The ten spies brought an evil report, contradicting God's promise and calling Him a liar.
So if you'll look in Numbers chapter 13, beginning there with verse 23, you're going to find a true and accurate account of the land. Look in verse 23.
"And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs. And the place was called the brook of Eshcol, because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence. And they returned from searching of the land after forty days. And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land. And they told him, and said, We came into
the land whither thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey; and this is the fruit of it." Now God had promised them a land flowing with milk and honey. I like grapes, I like figs, and I have seen plenty of clusters of grapes, and I've seen some very nice clusters of grapes. But I've never in my entire life seen a cluster of grapes so huge that two men had to bear it on a staff. So that was some cluster of grapes. Obviously, here is the good land. Now, look back to Exodus chapter 3. Second book there, Exodus chapter 3 and verse 8. I want you to see just this passage because God has promised to bring them into such a land. He gives them word in Exodus 3 and verse 8. He sent Moses and he said, "I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey;
unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites." Now skip down, if you would please, to verse 17. Again, he says the same thing. Watch verse 17. "And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey."
So here are a few questions. Number one, does fear brand God as a liar? Does fear disbelieve God's promises? Is fear actually the foundation of rebellion? Well, let's look back in Numbers 13 at now the report of the ten. If you'll look in Numbers 13, beginning there with verse 31, and we'll look more in this report next week, but look in verse 31. "But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against this people; for they are stronger than we."
"And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature." Now listen, it's a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. Let me ask you a question. How could they truthfully say that when they brought back all the fruits of the land and said, here it is right in front of you? Now just stop and think what is going on at this particular point. God had promised to bring them to a land that's flowing with milk and honey. Now the ten spies said, God lied to us. He deceived us. This is not a land flowing with milk and honey. This is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. If we go there, we'll die. Wow. So here's what is happening. These ten spies are despising the promises of God. Now, do not limit the despisement of this promise just to the ten spies.
Israel's Despising of the Promise
The people joined the spies in despising the land, and God declared they would know His breach of promise.
If you do, it's because you haven't read far enough. So if you look in Numbers chapter 14, just look at verse 31. Numbers 14, verse 31. Look what God says to them.
"But your little ones, which you said should be a prey, them will I bring in, and they shall know the land which you have despised."
So it was not just the spies that despised the land, it was the people as well. Now, look in verse 34, Numbers 14, verse 34. Watch. This is amazing. He says, "After the number of the days in which you searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall you bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you shall know my breach of promise." Now, God said, you're going to wander in the wilderness for 40 years, a year for a day. And then He said, "you shall know My breach of promise." This phrase in verse 34, "and you shall know My breach of promise," actually means, listen carefully, alienation from, opposition to, and enmity or strong hatred against my promise. How did they breach God's promise? And that is, they were opposed to it. They were alienated from it. They hated it. They despised it. Now, if you will turn right over to Numbers chapter 20, again, you're going to see how they are despising God's promise. Watch carefully how they complained to Moses again. Numbers chapter 20 beginning there in verse 1. "Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month:
Faith's Foundation Is God's Word
Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as having substance and evidence, grounded in the Word of God.
Now think about that just for a moment. "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." We must understand that faith is not some nebulous, abstract thing that might exist somewhere in a vacuum or it's floating around somewhere in the universe and somehow, some way, somebody grabs a little piece of faith. No. No, not at all. The scripture tells us that faith has a substance. Faith has an evidence. The Greek word for substance is hypostasis. Hupostasis.
You say, doesn't mean anything to me. I don't know Greek. Well, everybody's heard of hyperthyroidism, which means your thyroid is overactive. And then there's a hypothyroidism, which means it's underactive. Actually, the word hupo comes from the Greek word hupo, which literally means "under." And it's translated in our Bible, hupostasis, as confidence, as confident, and as substance. This word is a compound word and actually means a foundation or literally a firm foundation, something that has an actual existence or substance. The word literally means a thing put under such as a substructure or a foundation. So if you look in verse 1, he says this, "now faith is the confidence," or faith is the foundation of things hoped for. Now, faith then has a foundation. What is the foundation? The foundation is the Word of God. Listen to me. If one does not believe the Word of God, it is impossible to have faith. Biblical faith does not and cannot exist apart from the Word of God. Romans 10:17, "So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God."
It is true that God sovereignly gives faith. Faith is His gift. But God has also ordained that its origin and its increase be by the Word of God. Those who do not believe the Word of God, let me put it more specifically, those who do not believe the promises of God cannot possibly exercise faith. At least they cannot exercise biblical faith.
God's Promises Confirmed in Christ
All God's promises are yea and amen in Christ, who confirmed them; faith rests on these promises.
First, I'm sorry, it's 2nd Corinthians. 2nd Corinthians 1, verse 20. 2nd Corinthians 1, and verse 20. Look what the scripture says. In this passage, he says, "For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us." Now watch that. "For all the promises of God," not some of them, but all the promises of God are in Jesus Christ, yea, and in Him, Amen, unto the glory of God by us. Now, I'm not going to take time to preach another message that I preached many, many, many years ago, but let me just say something about Amen. Probably most of you know that the word Amen means verily, verily, truly, truly, or so be it, so be it. But what many people do not know is that one of the names of Jesus Christ in the Bible is the Amen. He is the Amen, the faithful and true witness. So, if Steve, while I'm preaching, and I say something, and Steve says, Amen! When Steve says that, he's doing two things.
Number one, he's agreeing with me, that what I'm saying is true. Number two, he's calling Jesus Christ, who is the Amen and faithful and true witness, to verify and to testify that what I am saying is his word and is his truth. Wow. All the promises in him are yea and amen to the glory of God the Father. Now, that means this, that all of the promises were true, they still are true, and they are valid to us today for Jesus Christ confirmed them.
Now, if you want to just look back a few pages to Romans, back up 1 Corinthians to Romans 15, and look at this verse, Romans 15 and verse 8. Look at it. Romans 15, verse 8. Paul says, "Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers." Jesus Christ confirmed them. That is why all the promises in him are yea and amen. Jesus Christ is proof that the promises of God are true and real and accurate. And there was a woman by the name of Eliza E. Hewitt, H-E-W-I-T-T, who wrote a beautiful hymn. It's one of my favorites. The title of it is, My Faith Has Found a Resting Place. If I could sing, I would sing it to you, but I will read it to you. "My faith has found a resting place, not in device or creed. I trust the everliving one.
His wounds for me shall plead." And then the chorus goes like this: "I need no other argument, I need no other plea. It is enough that Jesus died and that he died for me." The second stanza is this: "Enough for me that Jesus saves, this ends my fear and doubt. A sinful soul I came to him, he'll never cast me out. My heart is leaning on the word, the living word of God, salvation by my Savior's name, salvation through his blood." And then the last stanza: "My great physician heals the sick, the lost he came to save. For me his precious blood he shed, for me his life he gave." Now, every stanza of that hymn is true. Every stanza is real. So here's my question. Where did Eliza derive the words of that hymn? Where did she derive these truths and these facts? And the answer is from the Word of God.
Study Guide
Major Themes
Faith vs. Fear
Summary: Faith and fear are opposites that cannot coexist; faith brings peace, while fear brings torment.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'Faith and fear cannot coexist. Faith and fear cannot abide together. Fear has torment, and faith does not. Faith rests in peace.'
The Promises of God as the Foundation of Faith
Summary: Faith regards and rests on God's promises, while fear disregards and despises them.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'Faith regards the promises of God. And fear disregards the promises of God.'
Fear as Rebellion
Summary: Fear is the foundation of rebellion because it calls God a liar and despises His promises.
Evidence: Weaver asserts, 'Fear is the foundation of rebellion.'
The Necessity of Faith for the Believer
Summary: Without faith it is impossible to please God; believers are saved, live, and fight by faith.
Evidence: Weaver cites Hebrews 11:6 and 1 Peter 5:8-9 to show faith is essential.
Whatever Is Not of Faith Is Sin
Summary: Romans 14:23 teaches that any action not done in faith is sin, including everyday work for the unbeliever.
Evidence: Weaver explains, 'whatsoever is not of faith is sin' and applies it to the plowing of the wicked.
The Old Testament as Example for Believers
Summary: Old Testament events, including Israel's unbelief, were written for our learning and admonition.
Evidence: Weaver references Romans 15:4 and 1 Corinthians 10:6, 11.
Christ as the Confirmation of God's Promises
Summary: Jesus Christ confirmed the promises made to the fathers, making them yea and amen for believers.
Evidence: Weaver cites Romans 15:8 and 2 Corinthians 1:20.
The Word of God as the Source of Faith
Summary: Faith comes by hearing the Word of God; without knowing Scripture, one cannot claim God's promises.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'It's impossible to claim a promise that you do not know.'
Key Arguments
Faith regards God's promises; fear disregards them.
Summary: The ten spies despised God's promise of a good land, while Joshua and Caleb trusted it.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'Faith regards the promises of God. And fear disregards the promises of God.'
Fear is the foundation of rebellion.
Summary: Fear leads to calling God a liar and rebelling against His commands.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'Fear is the foundation of rebellion.'
Faith and fear cannot coexist.
Summary: If one is fearful, they are not exercising faith; faith casts out fear.
Evidence: Weaver quotes Mark 4:40: 'Why are you so fearful? Have you no faith?'
Without faith it is impossible to please God.
Summary: Faith is necessary for salvation, living, and fighting spiritual battles.
Evidence: Weaver cites Hebrews 11:6 and 1 Peter 5:8-9.
Whatever is not of faith is sin.
Summary: Even morally neutral actions become sin if not done in faith.
Evidence: Weaver explains Romans 14:23 and Proverbs 21:4.
The Old Testament was written for our learning.
Summary: Israel's example of unbelief and fear serves as a warning for believers today.
Evidence: Weaver references Romans 15:4 and 1 Corinthians 10:11.
God's promises are confirmed in Christ.
Summary: All promises are yea and amen in Christ, providing a sure foundation for faith.
Evidence: Weaver cites 2 Corinthians 1:20 and Romans 15:8.
Knowing God's promises leads to holiness.
Summary: The promises enable believers to escape corruption and perfect holiness.
Evidence: Weaver references 2 Peter 1:4 and 2 Corinthians 7:1.
Scripture References
Numbers 13:1-3
Context: God commands Moses to send men to search Canaan.
Numbers 13:2
Context: God says the land is one He gives to Israel.
1 John 4:18
Context: Perfect love casts out fear; fear has torment.
Mark 4:40
Context: Jesus asks disciples why they are fearful if they have no faith.
Hebrews 11:6
Context: Without faith it is impossible to please God.
1 Peter 5:8-9
Context: Resist the devil steadfast in the faith.
Romans 14:23
Context: Whatever is not of faith is sin.
Proverbs 21:4
Context: The plowing of the wicked is sin.
Exodus 14:13
Context: Moses tells Israel to fear not and see the salvation of the Lord.
Romans 15:4
Context: Old Testament written for our learning.
1 Corinthians 10:1-11
Context: Israel's experiences are examples for us.
Numbers 13:23-27
Context: Spies bring back fruit showing the land flows with milk and honey.
Exodus 3:8, 17
Context: God promises to bring Israel to a land flowing with milk and honey.
Numbers 13:31-32
Context: Ten spies give an evil report, saying they cannot take the land.
Numbers 14:31, 34
Context: God says the people despised the land and will know His breach of promise.
Numbers 20:1-5
Context: Israel complains again, despising the promised land.
Psalm 106:24
Context: They despised the pleasant land and believed not His word.
Hebrews 11:1
Context: Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
Malachi 3:8-10
Context: God invites Israel to prove Him by obedience in tithes.
2 Corinthians 1:20
Context: All promises of God in Christ are yea and amen.
Historical References
Stonewall Jackson at First Manassas
Context: Jackson's trust in God's sovereignty over his death enabled bravery in battle.
Important Quotes
Faith and fear cannot coexist. Faith and fear cannot abide together. Fear has torment, and faith does not. Faith rests in peace.
Significance: Summarizes the fundamental opposition between faith and fear.
Fear is the foundation of rebellion.
Significance: Key thesis that fear leads to rebellion against God.
Faith regards the promises of God. And fear disregards the promises of God.
Significance: The main point of the sermon, defining the first difference.
Whatsoever is not of faith is sin.
Significance: Foundational principle from Romans 14:23 applied to all of life.
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
Significance: Biblical definition of faith, emphasizing its foundation.
For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.
Significance: Affirms that all God's promises are confirmed in Christ.
Sir, God has appointed the time of my death. That is not my concern. My concern is to be ready for it whenever it may overtake me.
Significance: Stonewall Jackson's statement illustrating faith in God's sovereignty.
Discussion Questions
How does fear function as the foundation of rebellion, and what are some modern examples?
Context: Weaver states that fear is the foundation of rebellion, using Israel's response to the spies' report.
In what ways do believers today disregard God's promises and live in fear?
Context: Weaver says most Christians live in fear rather than faith, like the ten spies.
How can we practically add virtue, knowledge, and godliness to our faith as 2 Peter 1 instructs?
Context: Weaver emphasizes building on the foundation of faith with these qualities.
Why is it impossible to have biblical faith apart from the Word of God?
Context: Weaver explains that faith comes by hearing the Word and that God's promises are the foundation.
How does the example of Stonewall Jackson challenge our own fears about death and suffering?
Context: Weaver recounts Jackson's trust in God's appointed time of death.
Applications
Know God's promises through Scripture
Summary: Believers must read and study the Bible to know God's promises, warnings, and dangers.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'It's impossible to claim a promise that you do not know.'
Live by faith, not fear
Summary: Instead of being anxious or fearful, trust God's promises and rest in His sovereignty.
Evidence: Weaver shares his own response to tornado warnings: pray and go to sleep.
Add to your faith
Summary: Build upon the foundation of faith by adding virtue, knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, and charity.
Evidence: Weaver cites 2 Peter 1:5-7.
Pursue holiness through the promises
Summary: Use God's promises to escape corruption and perfect holiness.
Evidence: Weaver references 2 Peter 1:4 and 2 Corinthians 7:1.
Do nothing without faith
Summary: If you cannot do something in good conscience and faith, do not do it, because whatever is not of faith is sin.
Evidence: Weaver explains Romans 14:23.
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T12:40:26Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-05T22:03:59Z