The Differences Between Faith and Fear - 2
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 2241785172 |
| Subject | Old Testament Studies |
| Course | Genesis: Abraham, Covenant, and Promise |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2017-02-19 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 106: The Difference Between Fear And Faith — Chapter 2 |
| Source Timed Segments | 66 |
Synopsis: In this sermon, John Weaver continues his series on faith and fear from Numbers 13, emphasizing that faith respects God's power while fear disrespects it. He argues that God's promises and power are inseparable, and that fear magnifies obstacles, minimizes God's ability, and leads to disobedience and rebellion. Using the example of Caleb and Joshua versus the ten spies, he shows that faith trusts God's omnipotence, while fear calls God a liar and denies His power. The sermon concludes with applications to trust God's power, reject fear, and obey regardless of circumstances.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction and Review
Weaver reviews the previous message, reiterating that faith and fear are opposites, faith is essential to please God, and faith has a foundation in God's Word and evidence in obedience.
I started a brief series last week from Numbers chapter 13 on the differences between faith and fear. So if you look in Numbers 13 beginning there with verse 1,
"And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel, of every tribe of their fathers shall you send a man, every one a ruler among them."
Now, I pointed out in the first message last week that faith and fear are opposites. If you are exercising faith, you're not in fear. If you're fearful, then you're not exercising faith. The Bible teaches us not only does love cast out fear, but the Bible also teaches us that faith casts out fear as well. For instance, notice if you would in Mark 4 and verse 40, the Bible teaches us what Jesus Christ said to his disciples when the storm was on the sea. And he said this, "Why are you so fearful? Have you no faith?" So obviously if you're fearful, you're not exercising faith.
And if you're exercising faith, then you're not going to be fearful. I also pointed out how it should be evident to everyone how vital and important faith is to each child of God. Because the Bible says in Hebrews 11 verse 6, "But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of those that diligently seek him." Also pointed out how the Christian is to walk by faith, live by faith, and even fight by faith. Everything he does is to be done in faith. And I also want to emphasize this because it needs repeating. Faith does not exist in a vacuum. Faith is not some little abstract thing floating around somewhere in the universe. Faith has a substance and faith has an evidence. We look at Hebrews 11 in verse 1 where the Bible says, "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen." And I shared with you how the word substance literally meant a foundation.
a substructure on which the edifice rests. It's translated sometimes in our Bible as confidence. So faith does indeed have a foundation. That foundation is indeed the Word of God. And then faith has an evidence, and I pointed out the fact, that we test God, we try God, we evidence God by our obedience. And I look to Malachi chapter 3 and verse 10 where God asked this question, "Will a man rob God?"
Then he said, "Yea, you have robbed me." And they asked, "Where have we robbed you?" He said, "In tithes and offerings." And then in verse 10 he said, "Bring all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in my house, and prove me now herewith saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open unto you the windows of heaven, and pour you out of blessings, so that you cannot contain it." But God said, "Prove me." And the word prove there literally means to test or to try. But I pointed out this is not tempting God. The way we prove God is by obedience to His Word and obedience to His law. So, in the last message, I pointed out that faith regards the promises of God and fear disregards the promises of God. Faith and fear are opposites. And I also said this, that fear not only despises God's promises, fear actually calls God a liar. Fear is the foundation for rebellion.
Faith Respects God's Power, Fear Disrespects It
The main point is introduced: faith respects the power of God, while fear disrespects and distrusts it, effectively denying God's omnipotence and faithfulness.
We'll see that just a little bit today, but next Sunday we will see it in greater detail. When one fears, he does not act, he reacts. The only possible outcome for a failure to obey is the act of disobedience, which is in its essence rebellion. So today I want to come to the second point and show you how faith respects the power of God and fear disrespects the power of God. So, faith regards the promises of God, fear disregards. Now we come to faith respecting the power of God and fear disrespecting the power of God. One could accurately say that fear not only disrespects the power of God, but fear also distrusts God and His power. Because fear is the opposite of faith, it does not believe God's promises or the power of God. So according to fear, God either cannot or will not do that which He has promised.
If He will not do it, then He is a liar. If He cannot do it, then He has no power. So actually, fear, literally, denies the omnipotence of God as well then as His veracity and His faithfulness. Now, I want you to look at Numbers chapter 13, and let me show you how Caleb is speaking from an accurate heart, a whole heart. Joshua and Caleb were the only two of the twelve spies that brought back a true report. And when you get to Numbers chapter 14, and also in the book of Joshua, the Bible tells us that Caleb followed the Lord with his whole heart. So, look if you would, in Numbers chapter 13, notice verse 28. Here's what Caleb says, "Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled and very great.
Caleb's Example of Faith in God's Power
Caleb's declaration in Numbers 13:30 that they are well able to overcome the land demonstrates faith in both God's promise and power.
If He will not do it, then He is a liar. If He cannot do it, then He has no power. So actually, fear, literally, denies the omnipotence of God as well then as His veracity and His faithfulness. Now, I want you to look at Numbers chapter 13, and let me show you how Caleb is speaking from an accurate heart, a whole heart. Joshua and Caleb were the only two of the twelve spies that brought back a true report. And when you get to Numbers chapter 14, and also in the book of Joshua, the Bible tells us that Caleb followed the Lord with his whole heart. So, look if you would, in Numbers chapter 13, notice verse 28. Here's what Caleb says, "Nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land, and the cities are walled and very great.
And moreover, we saw the children of Anak there. The Amalekites dwell in the land of the south, and the Hittites and the Jebusites and the Amorites dwell in the mountains, and the Canaanites dwell by the sea and by the coast of Jordan." Now watch, "...and Caleb stilled the people before Moses, and said, Let us go up at once and possess it, for we are well able to overcome it." Notice, let us go up at once and possess it. We are well able to overcome it.
Now, I want you to understand that God's promise and God's power go together. Caleb believed God's promise. If you look back to verse 2 of Numbers chapter 13, God said, "...send thou men that they may search the land of Canaan, which I give unto the children of Israel." So, God had promised them this land. Faith believed that promise, and now faith is saying, in verse 30, I believe God's power as well. We're well able to overcome it. So, Caleb is saying, I believe that God is able to accomplish that which He has promised. I want to show you. I want you to hold Numbers chapter 13, but turn in your Bibles to Joshua chapter 14. Here's an amazing statement concerning Joshua.
God's Promises and Power Are Inseparable
Using examples from Joshua 14, Genesis 18, and Jeremiah 32, Weaver shows that believing God's promises necessitates believing His power, and denying one denies the other.
I would really love for this to be true concerning myself, but I think it's not. So if you'll notice Joshua chapter 14, beginning there with verse 6, look if you would what Caleb says. Joshua chapter 14, verse 6.
"Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the Lord said unto Moses, the man of God, concerning me and thee in Kadesh Barnea. Forty years old was I when Moses, the servant of the Lord, sent me from Kadesh Barnea to spy out the land, and I brought him word again, as was in mine heart. Nevertheless, my brethren that went up with me made the heart of the people to melt. But I wholly followed the Lord my God. And Moses swore on that day, saying, Surely the land whereon thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance, and thy children's forever, because thou hast wholly followed the Lord my God. And now, behold, the Lord hath kept me alive, as he said, these forty and five years, ever since the Lord spake this word unto Moses, while the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness.
Now watch! And now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old, eighty-five years old." Verse 11, "'As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me. As my strength was then, even so is my strength now for war, both to go out and to come in. Now therefore, give me this mountain, where the Lord spake in that day. For thou heardest in that day how the Anakims, that is the giants, were there, and that the cities were great and fenced. If so be the Lord will be with me, that I shall be able to drive them out, as the Lord said." So here's a man, 85 years old, that says, I want my mountain. I don't care if the giants are there.
God said I can have this land, and I believe His power will enable me to have this land. Now, please remember this today. I've already said it. I will say it again. God's promises and God's power go together. You cannot have one without the other, and you cannot deny one without denying the other. You will remember Genesis chapter 18. Abraham entertained these visitors. One of them was the Lord.
Two of them were angels. And our Lord promised Abraham a seed. And of course, they were already old. And the Bible tells us that Sarah laughed in her tent. And in Genesis 18, verses 13 and 14, "And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child which am old? Then God asked Abraham this question. Is there anything too hard for the Lord? As the time appointed, I will return unto thee according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son." Here's what God said. I promised it.
I will bring it to pass. It's just that simple. The promises of God and the power of God are hand in glove. Now, I want to show you another example. I want you to turn. The whole number is 13, but I want you to turn to Jeremiah 32. Jeremiah 32. This to me is an amazing passage, and yet at the same time, it's a passage that will kind of make you smile, as well as scratch your head, because God even rebukes Jeremiah in the same way that He rebuked Sarah.
Now, let me give you the background. In fact, you're going to see it just as I read these verses momentarily. Everybody knows that Jeremiah is known as the weeping prophet. And Jeremiah was witnessing the destruction of Jerusalem. Nebuchadnezzar with his armies had encompassed the city. The people were being slaughtered. They were being captured. Everything was being destroyed. Everything was being stolen. And God tells Jeremiah to buy some land in Judah. Now, God promised to bring the people back in 70 years. So God tells Jeremiah, buy some land during this time of war. So look in Jeremiah chapter 32, beginning there, if you would please, with verse 24. Look what it said. Jeremiah is talking. Jeremiah 32 verse 24,
"Behold the mounts, they are coming to the city to take it. And the city is given into the hand of the Chaldeans that fight against it. because of the sword, and of the famine, and of the pestilence. And what thou hast spoken is come to pass, and behold, thou seest it."
So Jeremiah is reminding God, You told us this is going to happen, and it's happening. Now watch verse 25,
"...And thou hast said unto me, O LORD God, buy thee a field for money, and take witnesses. For the city is given to the hand of the Chaldeans."
What am I going to buy a field for? We're losing everything. Then came the word of the Lord unto Jeremiah, saying,
"Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh. Is there anything too hard for me?"
In other words, Jeremiah, buy the land, I want to bring you back just like I said I was. Is there anything too hard for me? I am the Lord, God of all flesh. So, I'm pointing out again how the power of God goes along with the promises of God. Arthur W. Pink said this, listen carefully, "Nothing is too hard for him. If God were stinted in might and had a limit to his strength, we might well despair. But seeing that he is clothed with omnipotence, no prayer is too hard for him to answer, no need too great for him to supply, no passion too strong for him to subdue, no temptation too powerful for him to deliver from, no misery too deep for him to relieve. The Lord is the strength of my life, of whom shall I be afraid?"
And then he quotes Ephesians 3, 20 and 21, "Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us, unto him be glory in the church by Jesus Christ throughout all the ages, world without end. Amen." So we have to grasp this principle today, that the promises and the power of God go together. They cannot exist without the other. If one believes the promises, he must believe the power. If one denies the promises, he must deny the power.
Fear Is Unreasonable and Magnifies Obstacles
The ten spies' fear led them to exaggerate the strength of the enemy and minimize their own, ignoring the evidence of God's provision and power.
Now, I want you to look in Numbers chapter 13 again, beginning there at verse 31. Hear the ten spies. Number 13, verse 31,
"But the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against this people, for they are stronger than we. And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land through which we have gone to search it is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. And all the people that we saw in it are men of great stature. And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants, and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so were we in their sight."
Now, I want you to understand that fear is unreasonable.
And to show you the unreasonableness of fear, fear rages in spite of obvious facts. So, let me say it like this. Truth, facts, and evidence mean absolutely nothing to fear. Fear just regards anything and everything except itself. It seemed, if you read Numbers chapter 13, that it would be almost impossible for these people to deny the greatness and the graciousness of God. Not only did they have the testimony of Joshua and Caleb, they had the fruit of that land before their eyes. Look at it in verse 27. They admitted in verse 27, number 13, "And they told him and said, We came into the land which thou sentest us, and surely it floweth with milk and honey, and this is the fruit of it." Go back to verse 24. The place was called the Brook Eshcol because of the cluster of grapes which the children of Israel cut down from thence.
Now, I pointed this out last week. They brought one cluster of grapes, and it was so great, they had to tie it to a pole, and it took two men to carry it on their shoulders. How can you deny facts? Here they could see the evidence, but they said, no, this is the land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. They brought this evil report against God and against the land. So fear is unreasonable. Fear denies facts. Fear perverts truth. It is impossible to reason with an individual who is full of fear. Logic, reason, understanding, and comprehension are all replaced with fear and fear alone.
Now, I want you to understand something. Fear exaggerates and fear magnifies. In verse 31, if you'll look there, "...but the men that went up with him said, We be not able to go up against this people, for they are stronger than we." Wow! So you have to ask yourself, really? So these ten men now assume to know the power of the enemy and assume to know the power of their own people. May I remind you that two million Israelites came out of Egypt. Over 600,000 men of war. And so now they're saying, 600,000 is nothing. We're not able to go up against this people. So they're discounting the leadership of Moses, the leadership of Joshua, because he was a servant to Moses. They're discounting their own military might, and they're certainly discounting the power of God. Caleb is the one who said, let's go up and take it. We're well able to take it.
They said, oh no, no, no. We're not able to do this. They said, look at it in verse 31, "for they are stronger than we." Really. They're stronger than we. That is, they said they're stronger in stature, they're stronger in numbers. So, here they wickedly questioned the power and truth and goodness of God. Let me show you something else. Go back to verse 28. Now, they admitted this in verse 28.
"Nevertheless, the people be strong that dwell in the land." That's a fact. "And the cities are walled and very great. And moreover, we saw the children of Anak there." Now, I want to show you how fear magnifies and how fear exaggerates. Now, we know that there were walled cities. So I want you to turn in your Bibles, if you would please, to the book of Deuteronomy. The book of Deuteronomy. And I want you to look there at verse 28. Deuteronomy 1, verse 28. I want you to watch this. Then we're coming right back. Remember now, they're walled. Now look how it changes. Just showing you how fear magnifies. Deuteronomy 1, verse 28.
Here's what the Bible said. The people are speaking, "Whither shall we go up? Our brethren have discouraged our hearts, saying, The people is greater and taller than we. The cities are great and walled up to the heaven." Moreover, we've seen the sons of the Anakims there. So they went from being walled to walled up to the heavens. Wow!
Now, go back to Numbers chapter 13 and look again at verse 32 and 33. In fact, the latter part of verse 32, we'll start where they said, "The land through which we have gone to search it is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof. And all the people that we saw in it are men of great stature. And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants." "And we were in our own sight as grasshoppers. And so we were in their sight." Fear always magnifies obstacles. And fear always magnifies the enemy. So what they're saying is this. These cities are walled up to the heaven. These giants are there. There's absolutely no way that we can conquer these people. So these people, these men, were either cowards, or they were timid, or they were maliciously misrepresenting the truth out of fear. And their fear was enhanced by the children of Anak. Now, if you'll look in Numbers 13 and verse 22, you have three sons of Anak listed there. "And they ascended by the south, and came to Hebron, where Ahiman, and Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of Anak were." So here's three sons of Anak. Now, Arba was the father of Anak. And in Joshua 15 and verse 13, Arba, the grandfather, was the founder of Hebron which Caleb took. So they have seen some very tall men and obviously some very strong men.
Fear Destroys and Leads to Disobedience
Fear incapacitates, vilifies God, and forces a reaction of self-protection rather than obedience, ultimately leading to destruction as seen in the wilderness generation.
Every one of us probably can remember when we were children and were afraid. There's always a monster under the bed or a monster in the closet. Kind of like the little boy who checked under his bed. He had just heard the preacher talk about the fact how we were made out of dust of the earth. He checked under his bed, and he went to holler and scream, and his mother ran in and said, "What is it?" He said, "Mama, I looked under my bed, and somebody is either coming or going." So, made from dust and returned to dust. He had plenty of it there. Well, you know, in your mind, everything is magnified. And this is exactly what these men are doing. They're full of fear and they're magnifying their enemies. And they said, "We were in our sight as grasshoppers." That's which we were compared to. "And so were we in their sight."
Now, let me ask you a question. How did they know what the enemy was thinking? How did they know the perspective of these people? They did not. And they could not. And by the way, if you remember Joshua chapter 2, when you get to Rahab, she said, "When we heard what the Lord God did in Egypt and how He dried up the Red Sea, all of our hearts sank and we melted. We were afraid."
They were more fearful than these spies. And yet the truth of the matter is, what they're saying is, "These people are so huge. They are so big. They are so strong. We are so little. We are like grasshoppers. They can just step on us and smash us, and that's all there is to it, and we'd be gone." So they're magnifying their weakness and their position, and they're magnifying the strength of the enemy. Listen carefully. Fear destroys and devastates. Fear destroys and devastates. Now let me try to summarize chapter thirteen for you. Here is what these ten faithless and fearful spies were actually saying. They represented the land as unconquerable. They were saying in essence that to attempt conquering this land was extremely impractical. We can't succeed.
Not with 600,000 warriors. Not with the power of God. It's impossible. It is impractical. The people there are strong. The men are of a great stature. They're stronger than we are. Their cities are impregnable fortresses. There's no way that we can conquer those cities. They're walled up and they're very great. And there we saw the giants. Oh man, here are the giants. Here were men of prodigious size and muscular.
And where are his grasshoppers? In all probability, they were trembling as they were talking about the sons of Anak. Fear terrifies and fear magnifies and fear incapacitates. Every one of us has heard and has used the expression frozen with fear. A person who is fearful can't act. They're incapacitated. Here's what is happening in Numbers chapter 13. Fear is vilifying God. Fear is calling God a liar. Fear is saying that God is not omnipotent, that God is unable to keep His promise and fulfill His Word. Fear denies not only the promise of God, but the power of God. So fear then forces someone not to act, but to react. Fear forces us to turn from God's way to our way.
Let me say this again. When a person is afraid, instead of obeying God, what does he do? Well, I've got to protect myself. I've got to look out for myself. I've got to do what I think best under the circumstances. Really? So when you do what you think best in reality, you're disobeying God instead of doing what He tells you to do. Wow. Well, it's kind of like the old adage that we have seen in the political realm. You've seen the sign during the tenure of Obama, someone put, "Well, how did that hoping and changing thing work out for you?" Well, it didn't work out too good, did it? Well, this is the same thing. How does fear work out for these people? How did unbelief work out for these people? It didn't work out too good. Why? God killed them all in the wilderness.
I want you to turn to Hebrews chapter 4. Hebrews 4. Here is an assessment of this situation. And let's begin reading there with verse 1. Hebrews 4. And we are being warned here. He says,
"...let us therefore fear, lest a promise being left us of entering into this rest, any of you should seem to come short of it. For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them, but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it. For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest, although the works were finished from the foundation of the world. For I spake in a certain place on the seventh day on this wise, and God did rest the seventh day from all his works. And in this place again, if they shall enter into my rest, seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein, watch, and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief."
Examples of Faith Overcoming Fear
David's victory over Goliath and the declarations in Isaiah 12:2 and Psalm 27:1 illustrate that trust in God's power dispels fear.
He was not a warrior. And David could have stood there and said, "Hmm, look at that big knocker. I don't think I want to tangle with him. Look at all the armor he has. Look at the sword. I'm not trained in warfare." You know, those things never even entered into David's mind. All of the other Israelites were afraid of Goliath, but not David. You know why? Because here's what David told Saul.
"When I was keeping my father's sheep, a lion came up, and I killed the lion. And a bear came up, and I killed the bear. And God will enable me to kill this uncircumcised Philistine." And when that Philistine began to taunt David, and he said, "Come to me and I'll give your flesh to the fowls of the air," David said, as he picked up those stones and ran toward him, David said, "God will deliver you into my hand and I'll take your head from you this day." Now why was David unafraid? The answer is because he knew the power of God. He knew that God was able. He was unable, but God was able. I want you to turn to two passages. The first one is Isaiah 12. And the second one is Psalm 27. Psalm 27. Let's go to Isaiah 12 first. This is one of my favorite passages. I've quoted it a number of times in my life. If you look at Isaiah 12 and verse 2, the scripture says this,
"Behold, God is my salvation. I will trust and not be afraid.
For the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song. He also has become my salvation." Now, I want you to look at that. "Behold, God is my salvation. I will trust and not be afraid." When our oldest daughter was about two, going on three, she was afraid of the dark. I taught her this verse. She memorized it. Sometimes we would wake up during the night and she would be walking to the bathroom or going to the kitchen and you could hear her as she went down to the hall or went to the light switch. She would say over and over, "I will trust and not be afraid. I will trust and not be afraid" until she got to that light switch. Well, it's good to trust and not be afraid even when the light is on, not just when it's off.
So let me show you. Look in Psalm 27. Look what David said. Psalm 27, beginning there with verse 1. Here's a man that understood faith. He said in Psalm 27, verse 1,
"The Lord is my light and my salvation. Whom shall I fear?"
In other words, if the Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear?
"The Lord is the strength of my life, of whom shall I be afraid?"
"When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell." Watch what he says now, "'Though an army should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. The war should rise against me, and this will I be confident. One thing have I desired of the Lord, that will I seek after, that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to inquire in his temple.'" David said, I'm not going to be afraid even if a host encamps against me. Even if war breaks out, I'm not going to fear because the Lord is a strength of my life.
Applications and Conclusion
Believers are reminded that God gives a spirit of power, love, and a sound mind, not fear; fear prevents possessing God's blessings, so we must exercise faith and obey.
Now, I want you to turn to 2 Timothy 1. I want to make just two quick applications, but I want you to see this passage. I would encourage you, if you have not memorized this verse, to memorize it. 2 Timothy chapter 1, and before I give you the verse, let me tell you something. If you are fearful, you must remember this, your fear does not come from God. It may come from the flesh. It may come from the world. It may come from the devil, but it does not come from God. Look in 2 Timothy 1 verse 7. Here it is.
"For God hath not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind."
God does not give us a spirit of fear. He gives us a spirit of power and of love and of a sound mind. Faith quietens the heart. Faith rests in God's promise and in God's power. Fear causes consternation and heartache. One other thing. Think about this.
will allow you to see the fruits of victory, but will stop you from possessing and enjoying the fruits of victory. These people saw the pomegranates. They saw the grapes. Undoubtedly, some of them probably tasted what was brought. But none of them got into Canaan land. They saw, but they did not possess. Fear will keep you from receiving those blessings that God has for you. We must learn not to fear, but to exercise faith and obey God regardless of the consequences. Faith cannot be separated from the promises of God or the power of God. If you believe one, you must necessarily believe the other. Let's pray.
Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we bow to You this day. We thank You for Your Word, for Your truth, for Your grace, for Your mercy. And we do pray, Father, that You would make us men and women of faith. May we not fear. May we understand that Thou hast not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind. And may we understand that regardless of the situation and regardless of the circumstance, we must be obedient unto Thee and trust Thee. Help us to do that. In the name of Jesus Christ we ask and pray, Amen.
Study Guide
Major Themes
Faith and Fear as Opposites
Summary: Faith and fear are mutually exclusive; exercising one negates the other, as Jesus indicated in Mark 4:40.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'If you are exercising faith, you're not in fear. If you're fearful, then you're not exercising faith.'
Inseparability of God's Promises and Power
Summary: Believing God's promises requires believing His power; denying one denies the other, as seen in Abraham's faith and Jeremiah's purchase.
Evidence: Weaver says, 'God's promises and God's power go together. You cannot have one without the other, and you cannot deny one without denying the other.'
Fear Magnifies Obstacles and Minimizes God
Summary: Fear exaggerates enemies and difficulties while diminishing one's own strength and God's ability, leading to a distorted perspective.
Evidence: The ten spies said the cities were 'walled up to the heaven' and they were 'as grasshoppers' in their own sight.
Fear Leads to Disobedience and Rebellion
Summary: Fear causes a person to react in self-protection rather than obey God, which is essentially rebellion and results in missing God's blessings.
Evidence: Weaver explains, 'When a person is afraid, instead of obeying God... you're disobeying God instead of doing what He tells you to do.'
God's Power as the Antidote to Fear
Summary: Recognizing God's omnipotence and trusting in His strength, as David did, enables believers to face giants without fear.
Evidence: David said, 'God will enable me to kill this uncircumcised Philistine,' demonstrating faith in God's power.
Key Arguments
Faith respects God's power; fear disrespects it
Summary: Fear not only disregards God's promises but also distrusts His power, effectively calling God a liar or impotent.
Evidence: Weaver argues, 'Fear not only disrespects the power of God, but fear also distrusts God and His power... fear, literally, denies the omnipotence of God.'
God's promises and power are inseparable
Summary: One cannot believe God's promises without believing His power; examples from Abraham, Sarah, and Jeremiah show God's rhetorical question, 'Is anything too hard for the Lord?'
Evidence: Weaver cites Genesis 18:14 and Jeremiah 32:27 where God asks, 'Is there anything too hard for me?' to affirm His ability to fulfill promises.
Fear is unreasonable and ignores evidence
Summary: Despite seeing the fruit of the land and hearing Caleb's report, the ten spies' fear led them to deny facts and exaggerate dangers.
Evidence: Weaver notes, 'Truth, facts, and evidence mean absolutely nothing to fear... they brought this evil report against God and against the land.'
Fear magnifies enemies and minimizes self
Summary: The spies' fear caused them to see themselves as grasshoppers and the Canaanites as unconquerable giants, distorting reality.
Evidence: Weaver points out, 'Fear always magnifies obstacles. And fear always magnifies the enemy... they're magnifying their weakness and their position.'
Fear leads to destruction and loss of blessing
Summary: The fearful generation died in the wilderness and did not enter God's rest because of unbelief, illustrating the devastating consequences of fear.
Evidence: Weaver references Hebrews 4:6, 'they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief,' and states, 'God killed them all in the wilderness.'
Scripture References
Numbers 13:1-2
Context: God commands Moses to send spies into Canaan, the land He promised to give Israel.
Mark 4:40
Context: Jesus asks the disciples why they are fearful and if they have no faith, showing the opposition between faith and fear.
Hebrews 11:6
Context: Without faith it is impossible to please God, emphasizing the necessity of faith.
Hebrews 11:1
Context: Faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen, with substance meaning foundation.
Malachi 3:8-10
Context: God challenges Israel to prove Him by bringing tithes, showing that obedience tests God's faithfulness.
Numbers 13:28-30
Context: Caleb acknowledges the strength of the inhabitants but declares they are well able to overcome, demonstrating faith in God's power.
Joshua 14:6-12
Context: Caleb, at 85, recalls his wholehearted following of the Lord and requests the mountain where the giants are, trusting God's power.
Genesis 18:13-14
Context: God asks Abraham if anything is too hard for the Lord, affirming His power to fulfill the promise of a son.
Jeremiah 32:24-27
Context: Jeremiah questions buying a field during siege, and God responds by asking if anything is too hard for Him, linking promise and power.
Romans 4:21
Context: Abraham was fully persuaded that God was able to perform what He had promised, exemplifying faith in God's power.
Mark 14:62
Context: Jesus refers to God the Father as 'Power,' indicating God's omnipotence.
Psalm 62:11
Context: Power belongs to God, affirming His omnipotence.
Numbers 13:31-33
Context: The ten spies give an evil report, claiming inability to conquer because the people are stronger and they are like grasshoppers.
Deuteronomy 1:28
Context: The people recount that the spies said the cities were walled up to heaven, showing how fear exaggerated the report.
Deuteronomy 2:10-12
Context: The Emims, tall as the Anakims, were destroyed by the children of Esau, proving giants can be conquered.
Deuteronomy 3:11
Context: Og's bedstead dimensions are given, but Weaver suggests it may have been exaggerated to impress posterity.
Hebrews 4:1-6
Context: The Israelites failed to enter God's rest because of unbelief, serving as a warning to believers.
Isaiah 12:2
Context: God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid, for the Lord is my strength.
Psalm 27:1-4
Context: David declares the Lord is his light and salvation, so he will not fear even if an army encamps against him.
2 Timothy 1:7
Context: God has not given a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and a sound mind.
Historical References
Arthur W. Pink
Context: Quoted on God's omnipotence: 'Nothing is too hard for him... no prayer is too hard for him to answer.'
Charles Haddon Spurgeon
Context: Quoted on God's self-existent power: 'God's power is like Himself, self-existent, self-sustained.'
Dr. Fred Affman
Context: Weaver's friend and instructor, a tall man (6'6.5'), used as an illustration of how perspective affects perception of size.
Watusi tribe
Context: Mentioned as an African tribe where people are over 7 feet tall, illustrating that tall people exist but can be conquered.
Important Quotes
Why are you so fearful? Have you no faith?
Significance: Jesus' question directly links fear with a lack of faith, establishing the sermon's foundational opposition.
Let us go up at once and possess it, for we are well able to overcome it.
Significance: Caleb's statement exemplifies faith in God's power despite visible obstacles.
Is there anything too hard for the Lord?
Significance: God's rhetorical question to Abraham and Jeremiah underscores His omnipotence and the link between promise and power.
Nothing is too hard for him. If God were stinted in might and had a limit to his strength, we might well despair.
Significance: Arthur Pink's quote emphasizes the boundless nature of God's power as a comfort to believers.
God's power is like Himself, self-existent, self-sustained.
Significance: Spurgeon's quote highlights God's independent and infinite power.
We be not able to go up against this people, for they are stronger than we.
Significance: The ten spies' fearful report directly contradicts Caleb's faith and denies God's power.
And we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so were we in their sight.
Significance: This illustrates how fear distorts self-perception and magnifies the enemy.
For God hath not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.
Significance: This verse provides the theological basis for rejecting fear and embracing God's empowering Spirit.
Discussion Questions
How does fear lead to a practical denial of God's omnipotence in our daily lives?
Context: Weaver argues that fear disrespects God's power and calls Him a liar.
In what ways do we, like the ten spies, magnify our obstacles and minimize God's ability?
Context: The spies saw themselves as grasshoppers and the cities as walled to heaven.
Why is it impossible to separate belief in God's promises from belief in His power?
Context: Weaver states that God's promises and power go together, using Abraham and Jeremiah as examples.
How can we cultivate a Caleb-like faith that says 'we are well able' despite daunting circumstances?
Context: Caleb wholly followed the Lord and trusted His power even at 85.
What are some practical steps to replace a spirit of fear with the spirit of power, love, and a sound mind?
Context: 2 Timothy 1:7 is given as a key verse for overcoming fear.
Applications
Trust God's power in the face of fear
Summary: Believers should actively trust in God's omnipotence rather than giving in to fear, remembering that God is able to fulfill His promises.
Evidence: Weaver exhorts, 'We must learn not to fear, but to exercise faith and obey God regardless of the consequences.'
Reject the spirit of fear
Summary: Recognize that fear does not come from God and instead embrace the spirit of power, love, and a sound mind given by God.
Evidence: Weaver states, 'If you are fearful, you must remember this, your fear does not come from God.'
Obey God despite intimidating circumstances
Summary: Like Caleb and David, believers should obey God's commands even when obstacles seem insurmountable, trusting His power to overcome.
Evidence: Weaver uses David's example: 'David said, God will enable me to kill this uncircumcised Philistine.'
Do not let fear rob you of God's blessings
Summary: Fear may allow you to see blessings but will prevent you from possessing them; faith is necessary to enter God's rest.
Evidence: Weaver warns, 'Fear will keep you from receiving those blessings that God has for you.'
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-05T12:24:22Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-05T20:28:32Z