A Biblical Philosophy of History

John Weaver | SermonAudio

Lecture MetadataDetails
SpeakerJohn Weaver
SourceSermonAudio
Media ID78222349216868
SubjectEducation and Discipleship
CourseChristian Education and Discipleship
GenreSermon
Date2022-07-05
Dictation Name
BookBook 073: Christian Education and Discipleship — Chapter 9
Source Timed Segments93

Synopsis: John Weaver argues that history is the unfolding of God's eternal decree in time, making all history sacred and relevant. He contends that Christians are commanded to study the past—both biblical and providential events—to learn from God's works, avoid the mistakes of the wicked, and emulate the faithful. The sermon emphasizes that principles do not die, and that understanding history is essential for discerning God's sovereignty, applying lessons to present circumstances, and honoring those who are honorable while rejecting the dishonorable.


Formatted Transcript

Introduction: The Biblical Mandate to Remember History

Weaver opens with Deuteronomy 32:7-8, emphasizing that God commands us to remember the days of old and consider past generations, establishing that history is necessary to understand God's eternal decree.

All right, well, we're glad that you're here and I'm glad to be here as well. So I want you to open your Bibles, if you would, please, to Deuteronomy, chapter 32, and we're going to be reading verses seven and eight. In fact, the message this morning is basically on a biblical philosophy of history. Notice Deuteronomy, chapter 32, beginning there with verse seven. The word of God says,

Scripture Reading — Deuteronomy 32:7-8
"Remember the days of old." "Consider the years of many generations. Ask thy father, and he will show thee; thy elders, and they will tell thee. When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel."

There is indeed a biblical philosophy of history. History is not only relevant, it's absolutely necessary if you and I are going to understand the eternal decree of God. The Bible says in Ephesians chapter three, verse 11, that eternal decree which he purposed in Jesus Christ, our Lord. So there's absolutely nothing outside of God's eternal decree. There's nothing over and above and beyond God. If anything is over and above God, if there's anything over which God does not have control, if there's anything that is out of the bounds of his decree, then God would not be God. That thing, whatever God could not control, would be God. Obviously, God is in control and he is God. Now, moreover, this decree is eternal since it was before the foundation of the world.

God's Eternal Decree and the Singularity of His Purpose

He explains that the Bible speaks of God's decree in the singular because God's one thought encompasses all things, and this decree is eternal, purposed in Christ before the foundation of the world.

Many times you and I, as theologians, as pastors, as preachers, we talk about the decrees of God. I don't care which theological book you pick up—Berkhof, Thiessen, who was an Arminian, Hodge—it doesn't matter. All of them deal with the decrees of God. So why in the world am I using the singular? And the answer is because the Bible uses a singular. The reason we talk about the decrees of God is because we only think in succession. That is one thought after another. But God is not like us, thankfully. He's over and above and beyond us. And God is able to have one thought which would encompass and entail everything that he created and everything that he ever intended to bring to pass. So that's why the Bible talks about that eternal decree which he decreed in Jesus Christ, our Lord.

History as Linear and Beginning at Creation

Weaver notes that history had a beginning at creation (Genesis 1:1) and will end with the world, refuting various false philosophies, and that God declares the end from the beginning.

Now, when we come to history, we have to understand that history is linear. I thought about Genesis 1:1 when our brother mentioned it earlier: "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." Have you ever stopped to think about that verse? There's so much in that. Just stop and think what that one verse refutes. That one verse refutes atheism, because "in the beginning, God." That one verse refutes polytheism, because there's only one God mentioned. And that verse refutes pantheism—not everything is God, because God created the heaven and the earth. That verse refutes dualism, which teaches in Greek philosophy the eternality of the spirit and eternality of matter. So there are so many things in that verse, but the Bible is teaching us that history did indeed have a beginning: "In the beginning God created heaven and earth."

So history then actually began at creation and it's going to end when this world ends. History, of course, is only applicable to us. There is no past and there is no future with our heavenly Father because there is only one eternal presence with him. So God has decreed everything that is going to come to pass in time and in history. For instance, in Isaiah chapter 46 and verse 10, he said,

Scripture Reading — Isaiah 46:10
"Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure."

And of course, Acts chapter 15 and verse 18, "Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world." So now you and I are concerned with the past as well as the future and the present. And we must know our past in order to obey our heavenly Father, because he said in verse seven, "Remember the days of old."

The Bible as a History Book and the Command to Pass on Knowledge

He asserts that all Scripture is historical, and we are commanded to teach future generations about God's works, as seen in Psalm 78.

Now, as has already been pointed out, the Bible is indeed a history book. Yes, there are 12 books in the Bible that are known as historical books, but all the Bible in one sense, the word, is a history book because it either has come to pass or it will come to pass. It will be fulfilled in time and we are commanded to pass on to our children and our grandchildren that which we have learned. And that was the passage read this morning from Psalm 78 when he said, "We will not hide them from the children, showing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord and his strength and his wonderful works, which he had done." In other words, the Bible gives us many historical incidents, as has been mentioned. But also we can gather also from God's providence that which he brings to pass in time and in history.

History Defined: God's Decree Unfolding in Time

Weaver defines history as inquiry into past events that enables application to the present, and illustrates with Matthew 21:32 that we are accountable to learn from God's work in others' lives.

Now, let me just say something for these young people. I remember when I was young—that was a long time ago, Brother Bill—but I remember when I was young and I was in history class and I thought, "Why in the world should I remember all those dates? Why in the world should I remember what happened in 1492 or 1776? I mean, why?" Until I learned what history was. You know what history really and truly is? History is nothing less than God's eternal decree coming to pass in time. That's what it is. So history is actually from the Greek word historia, which means inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation.

It is the discovery, the collection, the organization, the presentation of information about past events that enables one—listen carefully—to make applications to present circumstances and situations. So an understanding of what God has done in times past gives us then the ability to make proper application now in our time, in our history. So let me give you a good illustration. In Matthew, chapter 21, verse 32, that is a wonderful, wonderful verse. Our Lord said,

Scripture Reading — Matthew 21:32
"For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and you believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed him. And you, when you had seen it, believed not afterwards, that you might repent and believe."

Did you hear what he said? John came to you in the way of righteousness and you didn't believe him. But the harlots and the publicans, they believed him. And when you saw it, you did not repent that you might believe afterwards. What was our Lord saying? He was saying you were responsible and you are accountable to learn from what God does in the lives of other people. Isn't that interesting?

Learning from Providence: Weather, Judgments, and Personal Testimony

He argues that all events, including weather (Job 37:9-13) and personal experiences like a drought, are divine providence from which we must learn, rejecting luck or chance.

So let me point this out. It is not just simply from the lives of men and women that we're to profit. It's not just simply from what God has done in their lives that we're to learn from. But when you stop and think about all of God's providential acts—for instance, in Amos chapter four, God teaches us that he chastised Israel by droughts, by famines, by locusts, by plagues, by war, by supernatural intervention. And yet they did not repent. And, you know, interestingly, after each one of those judgments, God always said this: "Yet you have not returned to me, saith the Lord God." In other words, God did each one of those judgments in order to gain their attention and to teach them that they needed—and yes, they must repent as well. But it's not just those kind of judgments that we're to learn from.

Let me ask you this. What about grasshoppers? Hmm. What about locusts? What about all the plagues? What about the agricultural failures? When you study Joel chapter one, you will find out that God clearly teaches us that locusts, palmerworms, caterpillars are instruments of God's judgments. So that means that we are accountable to learn not just from famines, but from droughts, from any and everything imaginable. I never will forget. In 1954,

I was 10 years old. There was a drought. My father was a farmer. And there was a drought and it looked like everything was drying up. And so my father went around all the neighboring farmers—most were Christians—and he invited them to a prayer meeting to pray for rain. One of our neighbors was not a Christian. Moreover, he was a drunk. But he was a farmer and just out of courtesy, my father went to him and asked him and told him about the prayer meeting and invited him to come if he wanted to come and attend. He realized he wouldn't pray, but he invited him since it was for the farmers.

And this man laughed in my father's face and he said, "What good will that do?" Do you realize his farm joined our farm? There was a fence that separated his land from our land. The next day, God sent a rain, and as a boy, I watched that rain fall right on our farm from this fence over and not one drop got on the drunkard's land. Talk about impressive. Yeah, it impressed me. It impressed me. And God tells us that we are to learn from such things. Here's something we've got to understand. There's no such thing as luck, chance, fate, or fortune in a world that's ruled by God. Everything is divine providence.

So let me ask you another question. Everybody today is talking about climatology. Hmm. Is there anything that we're to learn from weather? I want you to turn in your Bibles, if you would, please, to the book of Job, chapter 37. Job, chapter 37. And let's begin reading there with verse nine. I want you to follow me, please. Job 37, verse nine. We're talking about history and we're talking about a biblical philosophy of history. Notice, if you would, Job, chapter 37, verse nine.

The Danger of Ignorance and the Rewriting of History

Weaver warns that erasing history leads to destruction, citing quotes from Kundera, Orwell, Cleburne, Marx, Stalin, and Hitler, and laments the loss of Southern heritage and culture.

there are people that have stated it very plainly and very accurately that our lack of knowledge in time past makes us absolutely right for destruction. I want to give you several quotes. Here's one from Milan Kundera. I want you to listen carefully because this is happening today. He said, "The first step in liquidating a people is to erase its memory, destroy its books, its culture, its history. Then have someone write new books, manufacture new culture, invent a new history.

Before long, the nation will begin to forget what it is and what it was." Do you realize how our monuments are being destroyed? How our history is being rewritten? George Orwell's 1984 is like present-day newspaper reading. General Patrick Cleburne, who was killed at the Battle of Franklin, Tennessee, understood this truth when he said this: "Surrender means that the history of this heroic struggle will be written by the enemy, that our youth will be trained by Northern school teachers and will learn from Northern school books their version of the war, will be impressed by all the influences of history and education to regard our gallant dead as traitors and our maimed veterans as fit subjects for derision." Is that not happening today? Anyone who stands up for our Southern heritage, anyone who stands up for our colonial heritage today is kind of viewed as, you know, someone off the rock or someone who's insane, someone who's not politically correct, someone who really doesn't know what's going on, not up with modern-day teaching and philosophy.

Yeah, the truth of the matter is this: Patrick Cleburne was certainly right. We have swallowed the line of Northern history hook, line, and sinker. And when you look around at Southern culture, it is being destroyed on every hand. I remember when I was in college, I had a class in voice and diction, and my teacher, Mr. Pratt, was one of these very tight individuals who wanted everything pronounced correctly, exactly the way he pronounced it. And I never will forget, I spoke one day in voice and diction and he looked at me and he said, "Mr. Weaver, you did very good, except you still have that Southern accent." And I looked at him, I said, "Mr. Pratt, do you know why I have that Southern accent?" He said, "Why?" I said, "Because I was born in the South and I'm planning on keeping my Southern accent and I'm not ashamed of my Southern accent." And I'm not. My wife and I were in Montana with some friends and we were at a restaurant and the restaurant owner was from the South originally.

And so the people we were with called him over so he could introduce himself and we could be introduced to him. And my wife spoke. And before he said one word to me, he said, "It is so wonderful to hear another Magnolia mouth." Well, what he meant was someone from the South, because he recognized that accent. Of course, I'm just simply saying here we are having our culture destroyed because we have not understood history. It was Karl Marx who said, "People separated from their history are easily persuaded." And that's true. When you're ignorant, you're very easily persuaded. Joseph Stalin said, "Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past." Hmm. Adolf Hitler said, "The big lie is a major untruth uttered frequently by leaders as a means of duping and controlling the constituency." And that's where we are today. We are being controlled. We're being subjugated. We're being made submissive without even knowing it, without even realizing it. And you see, the problem is we live in the present and we plan and we worry about the future.

The Importance of Reading and Studying History

He encourages personal study and reading, noting that we can learn in hours what took others a lifetime, and that Scripture commands us to study the prophets and faithful men for examples.

And that certainly is true. But let me tell you something. There are many books in that room right in there. I would encourage you to buy as many of them as you can possibly buy. I don't get a discount. I don't get a percentage from Brother Bill. I'm just saying you need the books. You need to read. You need to learn. And the only way you're going to learn is by reading. I get tickled at people, they say, "Well, you know, you've been to a Bible school." Let me tell you, you don't learn the Bible in Bible school. The only way you can learn the Bible is study and read it for yourself.

And the same thing with history. I enjoy listening to people teach history. I enjoy listening to Brother Bill. I enjoy listening to Brother Black. I enjoy listening to anybody who's going to teach the truth. But I will tell you this, you are not going to remember everything that you hear, but many times you're going to remember everything almost that you read, especially if you underline and you take notes. I never will forget Rushdoony. I was out at his place before he died. And he looked at me and said, "John," he said, "my body is falling apart." But he said, "my mind is just as clear and just as good as it always has been." And then he said this and I almost dropped my teeth out of my mouth. He said, "Just last week," he said, "I remembered a quote that I read in a book in 1935."

I believe it's '35 or '45, one of those. He said, "I went to my library." He said, "I pulled the book out." He said, "Would you believe I opened at the very page the quote was on?" I thought, I couldn't even remember reading a book that long ago. But he did. You need to read, you need to study history, you need to learn. And let me tell you something, if I can learn in a few hours what it took someone else a lifetime to learn, I'm the better off. If I can learn what they learned, if I can learn it in a week, I'm better off if it took them several years to learn it. We need to learn to read. Let me give you something else.

In James chapter five, verses 10 and 11, here's what James wrote. He said, "Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience." He said, "Behold, we count them happy which endure." He said, going on, "You have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy." Now, he said, "Take, my brethren, the prophets"—study their lives. If you want to find out about affliction, if you want to study suffering, if you want to find out about patience, study history. That's what he's saying. And then when you get to Hebrews chapter 11, "What shall I more say? For the time would fail me to tell of Gideon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthah; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets: who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong." What is he saying? If you want to find out about courage and boldness and victory, you need to study these men. It was Matthew Henry,

who died in 1714, who said this: "The remains of good and great men, like Elijah's mantle, ought to be gathered up and preserved by their survivors, that is, their works follow them; the reward of them, they may stay behind in their benefit." So whenever we read about Lee and Jackson, Ewell and Stuart, we are gathering up their remains and they are to remain for our benefit.

Honoring the Honorable: Lessons from the Civil War and Beyond

Weaver uses the examples of Sherman and Sheridan as mass murderers to argue that we must study history to know whom to honor, applying biblical principles of just war.

Scripture Reading — Romans 13:7
So let me ask you some questions. I'm just trying to set the stage for what I really want to impress upon you today. Is it important to know that Kings Ahab, Manasseh, and Jeroboam were mass murderers, that they murdered their own people? Is that important to know? And the answer is yes. So let me ask another question. Do these men deserve respect and honor and recognition? And you would say, "Well, of course not." Well, why did they not deserve it? Well, the Bible says in Romans chapter 13, verse seven, that we're to give honor to whom honor is due. In order to receive honor, one must be honorable. And so we are not to give honor to dishonorable men. So when you think about Ahab and Manasseh and Jeroboam and a host of others, they were dishonorable wretches and you would never honor those men because they were mass murderers. Well, let me ask you another question. If you would not honor Jeroboam and Manasseh and Ahab, would you honor William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan?

I mean, come on, they were mass murderers as well. How would you know who to honor and who not to honor if you do not study history? Why would you dishonor a mass murderer from the Bible and honor a mass murderer in time and in history? Let me show you. Here are some quotes from General Sherman. He wrote to General Grant and he said this: "Our method of warfare is different from that in Europe. We're not fighting against an enemy army, but against an enemy people, both young and old, rich and poor, must feel the iron hand of war in the same way as the organized armies. In this respect, my march through Georgia was a wonderful success." Again, Sherman said this, talking about the war in North Alabama. He said, "The government of the United States has in North Alabama any and all rights which they may choose to enforce in the war—to take their lives, their homes, their land, their everything, because they cannot deny that war does exist there. And war is simply power unrestrained by constitutional compact.

To the persistent secessionists, why, death is mercy, and the quicker he or she is disposed of, the better." So what does Sherman say? We can kill anybody we want to kill. We can destroy whatever we want to destroy. It doesn't matter. Then he said this. He wrote to his wife on July 31st, 1862. He said, "The war will soon assume a turn to extermination, not of soldiers alone.

That is the least part of the trouble, but the people." Now listen to what he said. "There is a class of people, men, women and children, who must be killed or banished before you can hope for peace and order." He's not making war just upon soldiers, he's making war upon women and children. He said this: "Until we can repopulate Georgia, it is useless to occupy it. But the utter destruction of its roads, houses, and people will cripple their military resources. I can make them march and I can make Georgia howl." Do you realize that after the war, Sheridan and Sherman were sent to the plains to take care of the Indians? They murdered Indians as well. Listen, if you would, to what Sherman said about the Indians. "The more Indians we can kill this year, the fewer we will need to kill next, because the more I see of the Indians, the more convinced I am that they must either all be killed or be maintained as a species of pauper. Their attempted civilization is ridiculous.

And then he said this: "We must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even to the extermination of men, women, and children." So, he's willing to kill anybody and everyone. He was indeed a mass murderer. So was Philip Sheridan. Sheridan was just as bad as Sherman. Grant gave Sheridan an order, as you know, to destroy the Shenandoah Valley. And Sheridan systematically looted, burned and destroyed crops, barns, homes, houses, anything and everything he could. So much so that he wrote General Grant and said that if a crow flew over the Shenandoah Valley, he'd have to take his own provisions with him. Yeah. Sheridan was quoted as saying, "The only good Indian is a dead Indian."

But that anecdote came from his campaign against the Indians, when Comanche Chief Tosawi, who was also known as Silverknife, reportedly met Sheridan in 1869 and he said these words to Sheridan: "Me Tosawi, me good Indian," to which Sheridan is said to have replied, "The only good Indians I ever saw were dead." From which the anecdote came, "The only good Indian is a dead Indian." So it was Sherman and Sheridan then who killed civilians, women and children, not only in the South, but in the Indian tribes after the war was over. So why do I need to know these facts? Well, let me ask you this. Who does God command me to honor? Those who deserve honor. He does not command me to honor those who are dishonorable and who violate his law. How in the world can you honor someone who makes war contrary to God and contrary to God's commandments? When you read Deuteronomy chapter 20, God tells you very plainly that you're not to make war against his creation.

He said, "If you come to pitch against the city, and there are fruit trees and there are nut trees," he said, "no, no, no, you can't cut those down. Those are for food." He said, "You cut down a tree that has no value and there you make your siege." In other words, God forbids man to make war against creation. And what in the world then did Sherman and Sheridan do? They burned houses, they burned crops, they killed animals, left them lying, just rotting. Moreover, when you get to 1 Samuel chapter 15, Saul was sent to take care of the Amalekites, but the Kenites were in the way. And so Saul said to the Kenites, "Get out of my way. I'm not to make war on you. My object is the Amalekites." And the Kenites got out of his way. So the point I'm trying to make is this: you don't honor those who make war against God's creation. Nor do you honor those who make war against innocent civilians.

So, I've been asked this question, and I really want to answer it. Because I've taught a lot on the war of Northern Rebellion, quote-unquote Northern Rebellion, and I've got several sermons on who were the rebels. And by the way, I show you it was the North who was in rebellion, it was not the South. But the truth of the matter is this, I've been asked, "Why in the world are you teaching all of this? Why in the world do you keep bringing this up?

The Relevance of All History: Principles Do Not Die

He contends that no historical event is irrelevant because principles are timeless, connecting the War for Independence, the Civil War, and modern issues, and emphasizing that all things are from, through, and to God.

That happened 150 years ago, 175 years ago. Why is that important?" So many think that just because something happened a long time ago, it's irrelevant. Well, I can answer that for you by asking you some other questions. If you're concerned about the War of 1861 to 1865 being irrelevant because it happened so long ago, what about the war from 1776 to 1783? Is that one relevant? I mean, what were the principles involved? Is there a connection between the principles of the war of 1776 to 1783 and the war of 1861 to 1865?

So ask yourself this question. Why did our founding fathers resist George III? What were the principles there? And were those principles applicable in 1861? Let me ask you another question. Why in the world should we know about Jamestown and the Pilgrim Fathers? What has 1607 and 1620 got to do with anything today? I mean, that was much farther back than 1861, 1865. So let's ask this question: were there causes, were there issues, were there principles involved even back then which led up to the War of 1776? Hmm. How about this one?

Why did the Mayflower sail from Holland? What were English people doing in Holland? Who was on that ship and why were they on that ship? What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact? I mean, is it relevant today? It's much farther back than 1861. And by the way, let me ask this question. Who gets to determine what's relevant and what's not relevant? Why is it that Bill can say, "Well, I believe this is relevant"? Brother Black can say, "Well, I don't think this is relevant." Really?

So what we're doing is this—listen carefully—we're bringing God's providential acts in time and history to our bar of human reasoning. And we are now making a pronouncement ex cathedra: "This is relevant and this is not relevant." Really? Really? Let me show you something. Look in your Bibles, if you would, to Romans chapter 11. And let's begin reading verse 33. Romans 11. Look in verse 33, you know this passage, but I really want to emphasize one verse. Look in Romans 11, verse 33, he says this. The Apostle Paul says, "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!

How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen." Now watch this. "For of him"—that is originally—"and through him"—that is providentially—"and to him"—is ultimately—"all things." Do you understand that all things have meaning only because of God? Everything relates to him, and therefore it has meaning because God ordained everything that comes to pass, and he ordained everything that comes to pass in eternity. He is the sovereign God.

And listen to me, once you deny God's sovereignty, once you do away with God, then you may safely decide what is relevant and what is not relevant, what is important and what is not important. So I could ask this: Did the Solemn League and Covenant brought out by the Covenanters have any impact upon America? Understandably, that which happened from 1638 to 1688 seems like a long, long time ago. Yet the truth of the matter is, those Scots Presbyterians that fought tyranny and despotism had a decided effect and result upon America. It was those Scots Presbyterians who preserved a biblical framework of reference in regard to tyranny and despotism. And many of the Southern people and many of the Southern regions were populated by the Scots-Irish.

The Gospel as All-Encompassing Good News

Weaver broadens the definition of the gospel to include all of God's acts in history, arguing that Christ is the gospel and that every providential work is good news for God's people.

It's the good news of Jesus Christ and his salvation." Well, I certainly agree that that is an aspect of the gospel, and it's a very vital and pivotal one. However, you have to understand the word gospel actually comes from the Greek word euangelion, which literally means good news or good tidings. So here's my question. Is not all of God's word good news and good tidings? Are not all of God's acts and providence in time and history good news and good tidings? Someone says, "Well, the Apostle Paul said in 1 Corinthians 2 and verse 2, 'For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.'" One says now that's the gospel. Well, I tell you what, if you will read all of 1 Corinthians chapter 2, you will see that Paul's statement there is the wisdom of God pitted against the wisdom of man.

For he went on to say in verses four and five, "And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power: that your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God." So when the Apostle Paul talked about Christ being crucified, he is talking about a biblical philosophy that's in contradiction then to a humanistic philosophy. And when you read Paul's sermons, especially in Acts 13 and Acts 17, they're nothing more than absolutely full of history. Now, I do want you to turn in your Bibles, if you would, to First Corinthians, chapter 15. I want to show you this. Look at this. First Corinthians, chapter 15. And let's begin reading there with verse three. First Corinthians 15, verse three. I've heard this ever since I started preaching many, many years ago. If you look at verse three and verse four, Paul writes, "For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; and that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures."

Now, I remember as a young preacher boy, older preachers telling me that this was the gospel in a nutshell. That Christ died according to scriptures. He was buried and is raised again, according to scriptures. Well, I have a question for you. I'm not denying that is certainly part of it. But here are my questions. Was not Jesus Christ prophesied and born according to the scriptures? Hmm. Did he not live according to scriptures? Did he not fulfill the law according to the scriptures?

Scripture Reading — 1 Corinthians 15:3-4
And of course, the answer is yes to all of those things. So why is Paul just simply talking about the resurrection in 1 Corinthians chapter 15 and pointing that out? Let me answer that for you. Because in 1 Corinthians chapter 15, there were people in the Corinthian church who were denying the resurrection of Jesus Christ and denying the resurrection of the dead. And what Paul is doing, he's taking that part of the gospel and he's emphasizing it in light of these who are denying the bodily resurrection. And let me tell you something. The gospel is not facts about Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the gospel. Anything and everything that pertains to Jesus Christ is the gospel. He is the good news because Jesus Christ is the good tidings of God the Father. Please understand the word gospel actually means good news or good tidings. You know what the Bible says in Proverbs 11, verse 31? "Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth:

much more the wicked and the sinner." Is it not good news, dear friend, that we are going to be rewarded by our obedience, by God's grace and mercy in time and history? That's good news. If we live right, we're blessed. Blessings always follow obedience. Curses always follow disobedience. That's good news. Is it not good news that we're going to see the wicked brought down in time and history as well as eternity? Yes. And I've got news for you.

I can hardly wait until God brings some of them down and he shall bring them down. Is that good news? Yes, that's good news. God is going to overthrow the wicked. God is going to bring their evil down upon their own heads. They're going to fall in the very pit that they dug. Yes, that's good news. How about Romans 8:28, is that good news? "And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose." Is that good news? Is it not good news that God takes everything that we think is bad, everything that we think is affliction, everything that we think is suffering, everything that we don't like? God takes all of that and makes it for our good. Is that not good news? Of course, it's good news. It is indeed good news for the child of God. Is it not good news that he overthrows his enemies? Yes, it is. Is it not good news, dear friend, that Haman is hanged on his own gallows?

Is it not good news that the gates of hell shall not prevail against the church? Is it not good news that God grants his people victory in time and in history? Is it not good news that God oftentimes, through Jesus Christ, overrules the desires of the wicked and the wants of the wicked and gives his people victory? Is it not good news that Jesus Christ is Lord? Is it not good news that Jesus Christ exercises dominion and control over every detail? Is it not good news that not a hair of our head can fall to the ground without our Heavenly Father? Is it not good news that a sparrow cannot even lie upon the ground without our Heavenly Father? Is it not good news that we understand that God is absolutely sovereign? He is the centerpiece of history because everything is his story. It is history. Yes, everything about Jesus Christ is the gospel. Everything that God does in time and history and his providence for his people is good news and good tidings. Yes.

Conclusion: Praying for God to Act Again in History

He closes with Psalm 44, urging believers to recall God's past deliverances and pray for Him to act again, and reiterates that all history reveals God's sovereignty and is for our learning.

I want you to look at one last passage. I want you to turn in your Bibles, if you would, to Psalm 44. Psalm 44 is an absolutely, to me, wonderful, wonderful passage. I want you to see this and look at this and try to make application for our lives today. Psalm 44, beginning there with verse one, look what the psalmist says. "We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old. How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out. For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them."

Now look what he says. "Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob." I want you to see what he's saying. "We've heard with our ears, O God, our fathers told us about these mighty works that you have done in time past. They told us how you drove out the heathen, how you gave them this land. Yes, they had to fight, but you gave them the victory. You put them in there. They did not win this land by their own might or by their own power. It was by your divine power." And then he says in verse 4, "Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob." In other words, "Lord, do it again, O God. Do it again. You've done it in time past. You've done it in history. Do it now for us. We want Your deliverance.

Just like You did it in days gone by. Make bare Thy mighty arm. Show forth thy strength and thy power," or as David says, "Rise up, O God, and judge them, that they may know that they are but mere men." Yes. There is a biblical philosophy of history. Let me just tell you this. All history is God's history. We can see that from creation in Psalm 19, Romans chapter one. Anything that we study, as long as we study it to discern our God and his glory and his purpose, is indeed biblical. I don't care if it concerns geographical, meteorological, or anything historical—to find out about the God of nature. Do you realize Matthew Fontaine Maury, one of the greatest of all, was reading Psalm 8. And he read in Psalm 8 about the paths in the sea, and he said this, "If God says there are paths in the sea, then there are paths in the sea." And Matthew Fontaine Maury came up with the ocean currents, so to speak. From Psalm 8, he was nicknamed the Pathfinder of the Seas.

He is also known as the father of modern oceanography and naval meteorology. Later on, he was also called the Scientist of the Seas due to the publication of his extensive works in his books, especially the Physical Geography of the Sea, which was the first extensive comprehensive book on oceanography to be published. And incidentally, Matthew Fontaine Maury was a Confederate naval officer. Yes, yes. It's not unbiblical to study any war, any period in time, as long as we study to find God's honor and God's glory and to learn God's principles. Psalm 111 verse 2 says, "The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein." Yes.

There is the doctrine of soteriology. There is the doctrine of salvation. That is true. But I'm going to tell you, our God is so great. And our God not only saves. Our God is the creator. Our God is the controller. Our God is the one who defines everything. Our God is the one who finishes everything. All history is God's history because God is absolutely sovereign. And we need to look at all of God's acts in time and in history so that we can discern his eternal decree.

Do you remember that passage in Deuteronomy 29, verse 29? "The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law." Whatever God has revealed in his book or in his providence is for you and I to learn and to study. Let's pray. Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, we do ask for your love and your grace and your mercy. We are thankful, Father, for all that you've done for us and pray, Lord, that you would teach us, build us up in the most holy faith, and give us, Lord, your will in our lives, that we may glorify thee. In the name of Jesus Christ, we ask and pray. Amen.


Study Guide

Major Themes

History as the Outworking of God's Eternal Decree

Summary: All historical events are the manifestation of God's singular, eternal purpose decreed in Christ, making history inherently meaningful and sacred.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'History is nothing less than God's eternal decree coming to pass in time.' He cites Ephesians 3:11 and Titus 1:2-3 to show that God's promise was made before the world began and manifested in due time.

The Command to Remember and Learn from the Past

Summary: Scripture commands believers to actively remember, consider, and inquire about past generations to gain wisdom and avoid judgment.

Evidence: Deuteronomy 32:7 says, 'Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations: ask thy father, and he will show thee; thy elders, and they will tell thee.' Weaver emphasizes this as a divine mandate.

Accountability to Learn from God's Providential Acts

Summary: God holds people accountable to learn from His works in the lives of others, including judgments like droughts and famines, as well as blessings.

Evidence: Weaver references Matthew 21:32, where Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for not repenting after seeing the publicans and harlots believe, and Amos 4, where God sent judgments yet Israel did not return to Him.

The Danger of Historical Ignorance and Revisionism

Summary: Forgetting or rewriting history makes a people susceptible to manipulation and destruction, as seen in modern efforts to erase cultural heritage.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Milan Kundera: 'The first step in liquidating a people is to erase its memory, destroy its books, its culture, its history.' He also cites Marx, Stalin, and Hitler on controlling the past.

The Timelessness of Principles

Summary: Biblical and historical principles do not expire; they remain relevant across centuries, connecting events like the Magna Carta, the American Revolution, and the Civil War to today.

Evidence: Weaver asserts, 'Principles do not die. Principles do not have funerals.' He illustrates by linking the principle of secession from 1776 to 1861 and modern discussions.

The Gospel as Comprehensive Good News

Summary: The gospel is not limited to Christ's death and resurrection but encompasses all of God's redemptive and providential acts in history, which are good tidings for His people.

Evidence: Weaver argues that 'Jesus Christ is the gospel' and that everything God does for His people—overthrowing the wicked, granting victory—is good news, citing Romans 8:28 and Proverbs 11:31.

The Sovereignty of God Over All Events

Summary: God's absolute control over creation, weather, nations, and individual lives means there is no luck or chance; all history is 'His story.'

Evidence: Weaver states, 'There's no such thing as luck, chance, fate, or fortune in a world that's ruled by God.' He uses Job 37:9-13 to show God controls weather for correction or mercy.

The Necessity of Personal Study and Reading

Summary: To understand history and Scripture, believers must engage in diligent personal study, not relying solely on sermons or schools.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'The only way you can learn the Bible is study and read it for yourself,' and encourages buying and reading books to gain knowledge efficiently.

Key Arguments

All history is sacred because it flows from God's decree

Summary: Since God has decreed everything that comes to pass, there is no distinction between secular and sacred history; all events reveal His purpose.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'All history is God's history, because history really and truly cannot be known apart from God.' He cites Romans 11:36: 'For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things.'

We are morally obligated to study history

Summary: God commands us to remember the past and holds us accountable for learning from the examples of others, both positive and negative.

Evidence: Weaver points to Deuteronomy 32:7 and Matthew 21:32, where Jesus condemns the Pharisees for not learning from the repentance of publicans and harlots.

Ignorance of history leads to cultural and spiritual destruction

Summary: When a people forget their history, they become easily persuaded and controlled, leading to the loss of identity and truth.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Joseph Stalin: 'Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past,' and notes the destruction of monuments and rewriting of history.

Principles are eternal and reassert themselves

Summary: The core issues of past conflicts, such as tyranny vs. liberty, remain relevant because the underlying principles do not change.

Evidence: Weaver quotes Jefferson Davis: 'The principle for which we contend is bound to reassert itself, though it be at another time and in another form,' and connects 1776, 1861, and 2022.

The gospel includes all of God's historical acts

Summary: The good news is not merely a set of facts about Jesus but encompasses every work of God in time that benefits His people and defeats His enemies.

Evidence: Weaver argues that 'Jesus Christ is the gospel' and that events like the hanging of Haman or the overthrow of the wicked are good news, citing Romans 8:28.

We must honor only the honorable based on biblical standards

Summary: Studying history enables us to discern who deserves honor according to God's law, rejecting mass murderers like Sherman and Sheridan while honoring faithful men.

Evidence: Weaver contrasts biblical mass murderers (Ahab, Manasseh) with Sherman and Sheridan, citing Romans 13:7 and Deuteronomy 20 to argue against honoring those who wage war against creation and civilians.

God's providence in nature teaches moral lessons

Summary: Events like weather patterns, droughts, and agricultural failures are instruments of God's judgment or mercy, and we are accountable to learn from them.

Evidence: Weaver uses Job 37:13: 'He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy,' and shares a personal story of a drought where rain fell only on his father's farm.

Personal study is essential for understanding history and Scripture

Summary: Relying on sermons or formal education is insufficient; believers must read and study for themselves to retain and apply knowledge.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'You are not going to remember everything that you hear, but many times you're going to remember everything almost that you read,' and encourages buying books.

Scripture References

Deuteronomy 32:7-8

Context: Weaver opens the sermon with this passage, emphasizing the command to remember the days of old and consider past generations, and notes that God set the bounds of the people.

Ephesians 3:11

Context: Cited to show that God's eternal purpose was purposed in Christ Jesus our Lord, supporting the idea of a singular eternal decree.

Genesis 1:1

Context: Used to illustrate that history had a beginning and that this verse refutes atheism, polytheism, pantheism, and dualism.

Isaiah 46:10

Context: Quoted to show that God declares the end from the beginning and that His counsel shall stand, affirming His control over history.

Acts 15:18

Context: Cited to reinforce that all God's works are known to Him from the beginning of the world.

Psalm 78:4

Context: Referenced to support the command to pass on the knowledge of God's works to future generations.

Matthew 21:32

Context: Used to argue that we are accountable to learn from God's work in the lives of others, as the Pharisees were condemned for not repenting after seeing the publicans and harlots believe.

Amos 4

Context: Mentioned to illustrate that God sent judgments like droughts and famines to call Israel to repentance, yet they did not return to Him.

Joel 1

Context: Cited to show that locusts and agricultural failures are instruments of God's judgment.

Job 37:9-13

Context: Read to demonstrate that God controls weather for correction, for the land, or for mercy, making meteorology a subject of moral learning.

Jeremiah 14:22

Context: Quoted to affirm that only God can cause rain, not the vanities of the Gentiles.

James 5:10-11

Context: Used to encourage studying the prophets as examples of suffering affliction and patience, and to learn from the patience of Job.

Hebrews 11:32-34

Context: Cited to show that studying the lives of faithful men like Gideon and David teaches courage and victory.

Romans 13:7

Context: Referenced to argue that we are to give honor to whom honor is due, implying we must discern who is honorable through history.

Deuteronomy 20

Context: Used to establish that God forbids making war against creation, such as cutting down fruit trees, to condemn Sherman's tactics.

1 Samuel 15

Context: Mentioned to show that Saul spared the Kenites when making war on the Amalekites, illustrating the principle of not harming innocent civilians.

Romans 11:33-36

Context: Quoted to emphasize that all things are from, through, and to God, giving meaning to every historical event.

Titus 1:2-3

Context: Used to show that God's eternal promise was made before the world began and manifested in due time through preaching.

1 Corinthians 2:2

Context: Discussed to argue that Paul's focus on Christ crucified was a contrast between divine and human wisdom, not a limitation of the gospel.

1 Corinthians 15:3-4

Context: Examined to show that Paul emphasized Christ's death and resurrection in response to denials of the resurrection, but the gospel encompasses all of Christ's work.

Historical References

Milan Kundera quote on liquidating a people

Context: Weaver quotes Kundera to warn that erasing a people's memory, books, and history is the first step to destroying them, applied to modern monument removal.

George Orwell's 1984

Context: Mentioned as being like present-day newspaper reading, illustrating the rewriting of history.

General Patrick Cleburne

Context: Quoted on the consequences of surrender: that the enemy would write the history and train the youth to view Southern heroes as traitors.

Karl Marx

Context: Quoted: 'People separated from their history are easily persuaded,' to emphasize the danger of historical ignorance.

Joseph Stalin

Context: Quoted: 'Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past,' to show the power of historical narrative.

Adolf Hitler

Context: Quoted on the 'big lie' technique of duping and controlling the constituency through repeated untruths.

Matthew Henry (died 1714)

Context: Quoted: 'The remains of good and great men, like Elijah's mantle, ought to be gathered up and preserved by their survivors,' applied to studying figures like Lee and Jackson.

Macaulay the historian

Context: Quoted: 'A people which takes no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestry will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered by remote descendants.'

Rushdoony

Context: Quoted on history as a personal conflict between God and anti-God, and mentioned for his remarkable memory of a 1935 book quote.

William Tecumseh Sherman

Context: Extensively quoted to show he was a mass murderer who targeted civilians, women, and children, and advocated extermination of Indians.

Important Quotes

History is nothing less than God's eternal decree coming to pass in time.

Significance: This is the central thesis of the sermon, defining history as the temporal outworking of God's sovereign plan.

There's no such thing as luck, chance, fate, or fortune in a world that's ruled by God. Everything is divine providence.

Significance: Emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty over all events, rejecting any notion of randomness.

The first step in liquidating a people is to erase its memory, destroy its books, its culture, its history.

Significance: A warning from Milan Kundera about the danger of historical revisionism, used to critique modern cultural erasure.

Principles do not die. Principles do not have funerals.

Significance: Argues that the core issues of history remain relevant because the underlying principles are eternal.

The principle for which we contend is bound to reassert itself, though it be at another time and in another form.

Significance: Jefferson Davis's statement that the principles fought for in the Civil War will reappear, used to connect past and present struggles.

Jesus Christ is the gospel. Anything and everything that pertains to Jesus Christ is the gospel.

Significance: Expands the definition of the gospel beyond a narrow set of facts to include all of Christ's person and work in history.

All history is God's history, because history really and truly cannot be known apart from God.

Significance: Reinforces the idea that there is no secular-sacred divide; all events are under God's purview.

Discussion Questions

How does viewing history as 'God's eternal decree coming to pass in time' change the way we study and value past events?

Context: Weaver argues that all history is sacred because it flows from God's decree. This question encourages reflection on the implications for our attitude toward history.

In what ways are we accountable to learn from God's providential acts in the lives of others, both in Scripture and in recent history?

Context: Weaver uses Matthew 21:32 to show that God holds us responsible for learning from His work in others. This question applies that principle to personal study.

What are some modern examples of history being erased or rewritten, and how should Christians respond?

Context: Weaver warns about the liquidation of a people through erasing memory, citing monument removal. This question prompts discussion on current cultural trends.

How can we discern which historical figures to honor, and what biblical principles guide that discernment?

Context: Weaver contrasts honoring biblical mass murderers with honoring Sherman and Sheridan, using Romans 13:7 and Deuteronomy 20. This question explores the criteria for honor.

Why is it important to recognize that 'principles do not die,' and how can we apply principles from past conflicts to current issues?

Context: Weaver connects the principles of 1776, 1861, and 2022. This question asks for practical application of timeless principles.

How does broadening the definition of the gospel to include all of God's historical acts affect our understanding of 'good news'?

Context: Weaver argues that the gospel encompasses everything God does for His people. This question challenges a narrow view of the gospel.

What role does personal reading and study play in understanding history and Scripture, and how can we cultivate that discipline?

Context: Weaver emphasizes that we learn more by reading than by hearing alone. This question encourages practical steps for personal study.

How can we use Psalm 44 as a model for praying for God's deliverance in our own time based on His past works?

Context: Weaver closes with Psalm 44, urging believers to recall God's past acts and pray for Him to act again. This question applies that pattern to prayer.

Applications

Study history as a spiritual discipline

Summary: Believers should diligently study both biblical and providential history to understand God's decree and apply lessons to their lives.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'We need to learn and we need to learn to read... You need to read. You need to learn.' He commands, 'Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations.'

Learn from God's judgments and blessings in nature

Summary: Recognize that weather events and natural phenomena are under God's control and are meant to teach us, calling us to repentance or gratitude.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'God sends weather based either upon a blessing, chastisement, or a curse,' and shares the story of the drought and rain on his father's farm.

Pass on historical knowledge to the next generation

Summary: Parents and elders must teach children about God's works in history to preserve truth and prevent cultural amnesia.

Evidence: Weaver cites Psalm 78:4: 'We will not hide them from the children, showing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord.'

Discern whom to honor based on biblical principles

Summary: Use Scripture to evaluate historical figures, honoring those who are honorable and refusing to honor mass murderers or those who violate God's law.

Evidence: Weaver argues, 'We are not to give honor to dishonorable men,' and contrasts Sherman with biblical commands in Deuteronomy 20.

Apply timeless principles to current issues

Summary: Recognize that the principles underlying past conflicts (e.g., tyranny vs. liberty) are still relevant and should guide our responses today.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'The very issues that are plaguing America today... are the exact same issues that our forefathers faced in 1776 and in 1861.'

Broaden your understanding of the gospel

Summary: See the gospel as encompassing all of God's redemptive acts in history, not just the facts of Christ's death and resurrection, and rejoice in His comprehensive good news.

Evidence: Weaver states, 'Everything about Jesus Christ is the gospel. Everything that God does in time and history and his providence for his people is good news.'

Pray for God to repeat His historical deliverances

Summary: Use the pattern of Psalm 44 to recall God's past mighty works and plead for Him to act again in our day.

Evidence: Weaver prays, 'Lord, do it again, O God. Do it again. You've done it in time past. You've done it in history. Do it now for us.'

Reject the secular-sacred divide in history

Summary: View all historical study as an opportunity to learn about God, whether it involves wars, science, or culture, because all history is His story.

Evidence: Weaver says, 'It's not unbiblical to study any war, any period in time, as long as we study to find God's honor and God's glory and to learn God's principles.'

deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-06T03:50:20Z

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