The Displeased Prophet
John Weaver | SermonAudio
| Lecture Metadata | Details |
|---|---|
| Speaker | John Weaver |
| Source | SermonAudio |
| Media ID | 813240442818 |
| Subject | New Testament Studies |
| Course | Romans-Related Topical Applications |
| Genre | Sermon |
| Date | 2024-08-11 |
| Dictation Name | |
| Book | Book 138: Romans-Related Topical Applications — Chapter 10 |
| Source Timed Segments | 95 |
Synopsis: John Weaver examines Jonah's anger after God spares Nineveh, revealing the prophet's misplaced priorities—valuing personal comfort over compassion for people and animals. The sermon warns against bitterness, emphasizes God's sovereignty in appointing ministries of reconciliation or condemnation, and calls for faithfulness over personal preference.
Formatted Transcript
Introduction: Jonah's Anger at God's Mercy
Jonah is exceedingly displeased and angry because God spared the Assyrians, whom he wanted destroyed. The sermon opens by asking if we have ever been angry with God over His providence.
Jonah chapter 4 today. Jonah chapter 4. And I want us to read all of that chapter. It's a very short chapter, 11 verses. And this will be the final message on Jonah, at least for a while. Jonah chapter 4, beginning there with verse 1. The title of the message is "The Displeased Prophet." The displeased prophet. Jonah chapter 4 verse 1,
"But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry."
And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish, for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil. Therefore now, O Lord, take I beseech thee my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live. Then said the Lord, Doest thou well to be angry? So Jonah went out of the city, and set on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, until he might see what would become of the city. And the Lord God prepared a gourd, and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow, or a shade over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd. But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered. And it came to pass, when the sun did rise, that God prepared a vehement east wind, and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live. And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry even unto death. Then said the Lord, Thou hast pity on the gourd for the which thou hast not laboured, neither made it sit to grow, which came up in a night and perished in a night. And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand, and also much cattle?" And Jonah is the only preacher that I know, or at least one of the few that I've ever known that was displeased with the fact that his message was successful and blessed by God. Jonah, of course, was mad that God spared the Assyrians. He did not want them spared. He wanted them destroyed.
So here's a good question. Think about this. Have you ever been mad at God? Have you ever been displeased with the providence of God in your life? Have you gone through tests and trials and afflictions and thought to yourself, I don't deserve this? Well, the truth of the matter is, you did deserve it. And actually, you deserve even worse. God was just merciful unto you and did not give you that which you really deserved.
The Danger of Bitterness and Resentment
Bitterness not only harms the individual but defiles many others, as warned in Hebrews 12:15. Christians often act like spoiled children when disciplined.
If you would hold Jonah chapter 4, but I want you to turn in your Bibles to the book of Hebrews chapter 12. Hebrews chapter 12. And let's begin reading it with verse 15. Hebrews chapter 12 and verse 15. Look, if you would, what God says specifically concerning bitterness. Watch. Hebrews chapter 12 and verse 15. God says,
"Looking diligently, lest any man fail of the grace of God, lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled. Lest there be any fornicator or profane person as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright."
But note, if you would, he talks in verse 15 about the root of bitterness. And he said that root of bitterness will spring up and trouble you. And then he says,
"and thereby many be defiled."
So bitterness and resentment will not only eat you alive, it will spread to other people like a canker and affect them as well. So most Christians, when you think about this and you observe what is happening in the land today, and especially in most churches, most Christians are like a spoiled child, especially when it comes to discipline and correction. We want what we want. And we want it when we want it. And God had better not get in our way. That's the way most people think. We've got to have our way or else we will show Him. And the truth of the matter is, we don't show Him. It is true that God is absolutely sovereign. It is God who does His pleasure. It is God who fulfills His counsel. It is God who fulfills His purpose. And no one can hinder Him, thwart Him, overthrow Him, or stop Him. Because God is sovereign and God is God. That's what the psalmist said in Psalm 115 in verse 3, "But our God is in the heavens."
God's Sovereignty and Goodness in Affliction
God is sovereign and does all His pleasure, yet He does not afflict willingly. He gives good gifts to His children, and our bitterness should be directed at our own sin.
He does whatsoever He pleases. So God's the only one that can really do as He pleases. And then, of course, in Isaiah 46 in verse 10, He said,
"Declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all of My pleasure."
Now, we have to come to the realization that God's will is absolutely best for us. We may not understand it. We may not like it. We may not necessarily agree with it, but we have to bow and say, yes, God's will is absolutely the best for us. And let me clear up something right now. Each one of us have suffered some more than others. Each one has been through tests.
trials, afflictions, some are going through them now. Don't you understand that God is not some old meanie in heaven that's just waiting to beat the living tar out of each one of us? That's not what the scripture says. In Lamentations chapter 3 and verse 33, the Bible said, "He does not afflict willingly or grieve the children of men." God does not willingly afflict us. God is not waiting just to spring upon us and whip us so we can't walk. No, not by any stretch of the imagination. Our Heavenly Father is not some old meanie that enjoys depriving us, chastening us, and causing us heartache. And I can say that no, a thousand times no. And I want you to listen to Matthew chapter 7 and verse 11. Listen to what the Bible says.
"If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give good things to them that ask you?"
Now stop and think about that verse.
"If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children."
Every one of us that have had children, we know what it means to give good gifts to them and to please them, and we're happy to do that, especially when they're obedient and when they're submissive and they live and do that which is right and that which they should do. And God said,
"If you then being evil know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give good things to them that ask him?"
So if we're going to be bitter and resentful, then what we need to do is be bitter and resentful at ourselves, at our ignorance and our sin and our rebellion, that causes God oftentimes to chasten us.
Jonah's Repeated Anger and Desire for Death
Three times God questions Jonah's anger. Jonah admits he fled because he knew God would be merciful, and he asks to die rather than see Nineveh spared.
And by the way, the word angry here is the Hebrew word harah, which literally means to be hot, to be furious, to burn, to become angry, to be kindled and to work oneself into vexation. So Jonah is not someone who's just a little ticked. Jonah is someone who is exceedingly furious against God. So why was Jonah angry? Well, the answer is because God had mercy on the Assyrians. As I pointed out in the first message, the Assyrians were enemies of God's people. And by the way, if the Lord allows us to live, and I get to preach next Sunday, you will find out something very informative about the Assyrians, something that most of us have not even considered at this particular time. But the truth of the matter is, Jonah knew exactly that which the Assyrians were going to do to Israel, and he did not want the Assyrians to attack Israel and destroy Israel, and so therefore he wanted their destruction. He wanted their doom.
If you will turn in your Bibles to 2 Kings chapter 8, 2 Kings chapter 8. I'll give you a good parallel. This is almost the way Elisha felt when he was talking to Hazael. And notice, if you would, what Elisha did and how he composed himself until basically he was ashamed. So, in 2 Kings chapter 8, beginning there with verse 7, look at this. 2 Kings chapter 8 and verse 7. "Then Elisha came to Damascus, and Ben-Hadad, the king of Syria, was sick."
And it was told him, saying, The man of God is come hither. And the king said unto Hazael, Take a present in thine hand, and go meet the man of God, and inquire of the Lord by him, saying, Shall I recover this disease? So Ben-Hadad only asked one question. He wants to know one thing. Will he recover? Now watch verse 9,
"So Hazael went to meet him, and took a present with him, even of every good thing of Damascus, forty camels' burden, and came and stood before him."
I don't really know how much you can pack on a camel. I'm sure it's pretty hefty. So this is probably almost a semi-truckload of goods, or a half a truckload of goods, that are being brought just so Elisha can answer this question whether Ben-Hadad will recover. Now watch. Verse 10,
"And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover. Howbeit the Lord hath showed me that he shall surely die."
Now look, if you would, at verse 11. Look at verse 11, 2 Kings chapter 8.
He said, "And he settled his countenance steadfastly, until he was ashamed, and the man of God wept. And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do to the children of Israel. Their strongholds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with a sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. And Hazael said, But what is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The Lord hath showed me that thou shalt be king over Syria. So he departed from Elisha, and came to his master, and said unto him, What said Elisha to thee? And he answered, he told me that thou shouldst surely recover."
And it came to pass on the morrow, that he took a thick cloth and dipped it in water, and spread it upon his face, so that he died, Ben-Hadad, and Hazael reigned in his stead." Now, notice if you would, in Jonah chapter 4, Jonah is exceedingly angry because God has spared the Assyrians. And the reason being, he knew exactly what the Assyrians were going to do to Israel. Just like now, Elisha, he knows what Ben-Hadad is going to do to his people as well. And the Bible says that Elisha settled his countenance steadfastly until he was ashamed, and the man of God wept. Hazael said, why in the world are you weeping? Why, he said, I know what you're going to do to the children of Israel. You're going to rip up their women with child. You're going to slay their young men. And Hazael said, but what is thy servant a dog that he should do this great thing? By the way, that is exactly what Hazael did. He went, and of course, and murdered Ben-Hadad the king, and reigned in his stead, and he did exactly that which Elisha said he was going to do. So Jonah knew that the Assyrians then were going to be attacking Israel. I've told you about the book of Nahum, and the book of Habakkuk, how they also dealt with the Assyrians and Babylonians as well. But I'm just simply pointing out, they knew exactly what is happening. So Jonah now, in Jonah chapter 4, is exceedingly angry. So I want you to go back to Jonah chapter 4, and look at it if you would, please. Book of Jonah chapter 4.
Notice if you would, at verses 3 and 4. In fact, let's read verses 1 and 2. He said, "But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry. And he prayed unto the Lord and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish, for I knew that thou art a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil. Therefore now, O Lord, take I beseech thee my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live." Then saith the Lord, "Doest thou well to be angry?" When you look at verse 2, and you remember I told you in Jonah chapter 1, Jonah was running from God. In Jonah chapter 2, he's running back to God. But in verse 2, here is what Jonah is basically saying, Lord, I knew you were a merciful God. I knew you'd have mercy upon those people. I knew you would spare them.
And Lord, I did not want to see them spared. I wanted to see them destroyed. And therefore, I fled to Tarshish. I knew exactly what you were going to do. Your mercy is exceedingly great. And you are just as kind and gracious as you can be. And I did not desire their repentance. So God asked him, "Doest thou well to be angry?" And notice if you would, Jonah wants to die because God blessed his preaching. This is what he said in verse 3, "Therefore now, O Lord, take I beseech Thee my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live." Now, you remember back in chapter 2, Jonah wanted others to kill him because he told them, throw me in the water. He wanted to die.
And he thought that would be the end of it. Now, he's not willing to do anything, but he's asking God to take his life.
God Ordains the Means as Well as the End
God not only ordains the outcome but also the means—preaching. Jonah had to preach because God uses preaching to bring about salvation, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1 and Romans 10.
Well, let me answer that with this. God has not only ordained the end, He has also ordained the means to the end. So God has not only ordained that which is the end over here, but everything that goes to that end as well. So I want you to turn to two passages in the New Testament. The first one is 1 Corinthians chapter 1, and the second one is Romans chapter 10. So if you will turn there, holding Jonah chapter 4, and if you'll look first of all to the book of 1 Corinthians chapter 1. Look if you would what the Apostle Paul writes, and let's begin reading there with verse 20.
The scripture asks, "Where is the wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the disputer of this world? Hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?" Now watch carefully, "For after that in the wisdom of God, the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe." What was the means of achieving salvation? Preaching.
Now, let me show you. If you will turn back a few pages to the book of Romans chapter 10. And let's begin there with verse 13, Romans 10, verse 13. Here's a verse that most people can quote, but we usually take it out of context. Romans 10, verse 13. "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." Wow. Well, that's good. "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." But I want you to look at verse 14. "How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed?" What precedes calling?
The answer is faith, belief. Calling does not save you. Calling just demonstrates the faith that God has given you. You're not going to call on someone in whom you do not believe. You're not. Now watch it. He said in verse 13, "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." Now watch verse 14. "How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed?" OK, you must believe before you call. Now watch this. "And how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard?" Now, hang on.
If I tell you about my youngest daughter, you are hearing about her. But if she is in this room speaking, you hear her, right? So I want you to notice, if you would, verse 14.
"How then shall they call on him whom they have not believed?"
You must believe before you call.
"And how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard?"
Not heard about, but heard. What did Jesus Christ say in John chapter 10? "I know my sheep, and I call them by name, and they follow me." It's just like when Mary went to the tomb. She turned about and she saw our Lord, and she supposed Him to be the gardener. And she said, "Sir, if thou hast borne him hence, tell me, and I'll take him away." And all He said was, "Mary."
And she said, "Rabboni, Master." She instantly knew Him when He called her name. Now watch this. "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." Yes. "How then shall they call on Him whom they have not believed?" You must believe in order to call. "Now shall they believe in whom they have not heard?" You must hear Christ in order to believe. And then he said, "How shall they hear without a preacher?" And how shall they preach except they be sent? So God then sends his preachers to preach his word, and he speaks to his people through the preaching and teaching of the word of God. So, obviously, clearly, yes, it was necessary for Jonah to go and preach in Nineveh. God sent him. God told him he needed to go. Now, here's the truth. Listen to this. And I can show you this in the Bible. Whenever God is going to have compassion upon a people, He always sends them a preacher. Whenever God is going to judge a people, He always removes the preacher, or at least silences the preacher. When you stop and think about what is going on in our country today, and especially in Christendom today, you think of the churches that cannot find a pastor. Every week, I see churches asking for and begging for preachers from all over this country. There is an email that I get and every week they have churches asking for pastors. And I don't doubt that some of those churches probably ran some of their pastors off.
God Sends Preachers for Compassion, Removes Them for Judgment
When God has compassion, He sends preachers; when He judges, He removes or silences them. Examples include Judges 6, 2 Chronicles 36, Elijah, and Jeremiah.
And the truth of the matter is, most churches really and truly do not want a real preacher. What they want is an administrator, or an orator, or an entertainer. They don't want someone who's actually going to teach the Word of God. And people get upset with that.
Now let me show you something very interesting. I want you to hold Jonah chapter 4, but I want you to go back in your Bibles, if you would, to the book of Judges chapter 6. Judges chapter 6. This is an astounding passage. I want to read it just to show you the absolute devastation that was happening in the land by the Midianites and the Amalekites. So look in Judges chapter 6 and look beginning there with verse 1.
"And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years. And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel. And because of the Midianites, the children of Israel made them the dens, which are in the mountains, and caves and strongholds."
In other words, they were driven out of the cities, they were driven out of their homes. So they're living in the mountains and the caves. Now watch verse 3.
"And so it was when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them. And they encamped against them, and destroyed the increase of the earth, till thou come unto Gaza, and left no sustenance for Israel, neither sheep, nor ox, nor ass. For they came up with their cattle and their tents, and they came up as grasshoppers for a multitude."
Look now, "for both they and their camels were without number, and they entered into the land to destroy it. And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites, and the children of Israel cried unto the Lord." Now look at this. Look at the devastation in verses 1 through 5. Now Israel is crying to the Lord because of all the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the destruction of the land. Verse 7, "And it came to pass that the children of Israel cried unto the Lord because of the Midianites." Look at verse 8. "That the Lord sent a prophet unto the children of Israel, which said unto them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought you up out of Egypt, and I brought you forth out of the house of bondage." "And I delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all that oppressed you, and drave them out from before you, and gave you their land. And I said unto you, I am the Lord your God. Fear not the gods of the Amorites, whose land you dwell, but you have not obeyed my voice." And there came an angel of the Lord and sat under an oak, which was in Ophrah.
That then talks about Joash. This is on Gideon when he's called there. But watch. He said, "I am the Lord your God. Fear not the gods." I told you that. But note if you would, please, go back. Notice if you would, verse 7. "And it came to pass when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord because of the Midianites, the Lord sent a prophet." What? Why didn't God send a warrior? Why didn't God send a captain? Why didn't God send a great military leader? He didn't. He sent a preacher. And if you read on, God is saying this, I'm not even going to deliver you unless you repent and come back to Me. And if you're not going to repent, you call on those gods that you've chosen and let them deliver you. So, if God is going to have compassion upon a people, God always sends a preacher.
Now, if you will turn right over, to 2nd Chronicles, 1st and 2nd Kings, 1st and 2nd Chronicles, and look in chapter 36. Watch this. And verse 15. 2nd Chronicles 36 and verse 15. Here it is in black and white.
"And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, that would be the prophets, rising up betimes and sending. Why? Because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place."
So God sent his preachers, why? Because he had compassion. Now look what happened in verse 16.
"But they, that is the people, mocked the messengers of God, indeed the preachers, and despised his words, that's singular, that's God's words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against the people, till there was no remedy."
So when God has compassion on people, He sends them His preachers. When God judges a people, He removes His preachers.
You remember how Elijah was in a foreign land, away from Israel for three years. There was a drought for three years. What did he say to Ahab? "As the Lord God liveth, for whom I stand, there shall not be rain nor dew these years, but according to my word." And the drought in that time was just nothing more than a physical symbol of a spiritual reality because the man of God had been taken out of the land. And so for three years, they had no word from God. Now, when it came to Jeremiah, God left him in the land, but God shut his mouth. When you get to Jeremiah chapter 7, God said to Jeremiah, "Pray not for this people." Jeremiah wanted to pray for them. Jeremiah chapter 11, God says, "Pray not for this people." When you get to Jeremiah chapter 14, God said, "All right, Jeremiah, you want to pray for them, I'm going to let you pray for them. But here's what you pray. You pray that I'll destroy them for that's exactly what I'm going to do."
So God took Elijah out of the land, but God left Jeremiah in the land, but he just shut his mouth. He said, no, I'm not going to allow you to pray for these people. No. Now, I want you to turn in your Bibles to the book of Amos, Hosea, Joel, Amos. Notice if you would, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos. And look in Amos chapter 8, if you would. And let's begin reading there verse 11. Look what God says. We're talking about when God has compassion upon a people, He sends them a preacher. When God judges a people, He either removes the preacher or shuts them out. Amos chapter 8, verse 11, God says,
"Behold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land. Not a famine of bread, not a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord. And they shall wander from sea to sea and from the north, even to the east, and they shall run to and fro and seek the word of the Lord and shall not find it."
So God said there will be a famine. A famine of hearing the word of God. Now, I want you to turn back in light of this to the book of Jonah chapter 4 because we're talking about the displeased prophet because Jonah is so upset with God because God has spared the Assyrians.
The Gourd, the Worm, and Jonah's Misplaced Pity
God prepares a gourd to shade Jonah, then a worm to destroy it, exposing Jonah's greater concern for his own comfort than for the 120,000 children and animals in Nineveh.
"Then said the Lord, Doest thou well to be angry?" So he's really angry. "And Jonah went out of the city and set on the east side of the city and there made him a booth and sat under it in the shadow and shade till he might see what would become of the city. Now watch this. And the Lord God prepared a gourd and made it come up over Jonah that it might be a shadow or shade over his head to deliver him from his grief." It's astounding how merciful God is. Jonah didn't deserve the gourd, but God sent it to spare him from his grief, deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceedingly glad for the gourd. But watch verse 7. "But God prepared a worm when the morning rose, and the next day it smote the gourd that it withered." Ah, now watch verse 9. "And it came to pass, when the sun did rise, that God prepared a vehement east wind, and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, till he fainted, and he wished himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live."
Now, Jonah still wanted to see the destruction of Nineveh. So he goes out on the east side, and he builds him a little brush harbor, probably made of sticks and leaves and branches, anything that would basically shield himself from the sun. And he's sitting there just hoping that somehow, some way, God's going to change his purpose. And instead of sparing the Assyrians, God is going to end up killing those Assyrians as well. Now, you've got to remember Nineveh was a city of three days journey. And so Jonah started on one end and went to the other, preaching. He had 40 days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown. So undoubtedly he's tired, walking three days straight, preaching. And now he's under this little booth, and he's waiting there to see what God is going to actually do to Nineveh. And so God then causes this gourd to grow, which has big, broad leaves, which shades him and cools him down immensely. I don't know if you've ever noticed this or not.
I notice it frequently because I have a creek, swampy area on our land, and it can be 97 degrees on the hill, and you can go down under all those shade trees around that little water, and it'll be 80 something. It's a remarkable difference. And so God has created this gourd, and it shades him and cools him, and he's really thankful for that. But then the next morning, God prepares this worm, and the worm just eats the root of the gourd, and the gourd dies.
Now, if you don't think that can happen that quickly, you let a tomato worm get into your tomato plants. Or you let any kind of worm underground get a hold of the root of your plant, and it's going to die almost the same day. And so, Jonah now has lost the gourd. And look at the question. Look at what God asked. He asked Jonah in verse 9. "And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd?" Wow! And look at Jonah's answer. "And he said, I do well to be angry even unto death." Am I so? You know, Jonah appears to be the kind of child that you'd really love to slap. And when I say that, I mean slap some sense into him. How can you be so absolutely stupid, you know? My soul, look at this.
He has an attitude that it's the height of unthankfulness, the height of ungratefulness, and the height of just pure sorriness and a rebellious attitude. Jonah's upset and Jonah's angry over this gourd and the fact that the worm ate the gourd. And he believes now that he has an absolute right to be angry even unto death. Wow! I know some people like that. I know even a few preachers like that. It's insane.
Now, I want you to watch this because we're going to make the applications. Look at verses 10 and 11. "Then said the Lord, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, which thou hast not labored, neither made it sit to grow, which came up in a night, and perished in a night. And shouldest not I spare Nineveh, that great city wherein are more than six score thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand, and also much cattle?" Now Jonah had a concern for that gourd. He didn't plant it. He didn't water it. He didn't fertilize it.
It was something that was exceedingly temporary. Let me show you what he was concerned about. It was not just a concern for the gourd. It was a concern for his own comfort, his own pleasure. He had no concern for the inhabitants of Nineveh, but he did have concern for his own comfort. He had no concern for the animals of Nineveh. And if you'll notice what God said in verse 11, and I pointed out in the first message, that Nineveh was the greatest city at that era, in that era of time.
It was greater than Babylon. And I gave you some of the stats concerning Nineveh in the very first message. But when you consider He has now, He mentions in this verse 120,000 persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand. So we're talking about 120,000 babies, 120,000 little children. Now if you've got 120,000 little children, you know they've got brothers and sisters. And you know they've got mamas and daddies, and you know they've got aunts and uncles. And so there's probably over a million people in Nineveh.
And Jonah's not concerned over any of these, nor even the animals. He's just concerned over this stupid gourd. Wow. Let me ask you a question. Have you realized that God is pointing out the crooks, not only of the matter with Jonah, but the crooks of the matter with each of us? We're more concerned with our comfort and our desires and our wills and our wants more than anything else. Years ago, I was preaching in Indiana, and Alice and I were staying with a couple while I was preaching that week, and this couple had just returned from Russia.
Ministries of Reconciliation and Condemnation
Preachers do not choose their ministry; God appoints some to reconciliation and others to condemnation. Faithfulness, not visible success, is what God requires.
Now look, "they sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains and burn incense upon the hills under oaks and poplars and elms. Why? Because the shadow thereof is good." In other words, they want comfort. They'd rather be comfortable in their idolatry. Wow! This is exactly what God is pointing out to Jonah. You're more concerned about your personal comforts than you are the people or the animals that happen to be in Nineveh. Now, here's another truth that we have to learn from Jonah chapter 4.
This is very disconcerting to some folks. But it's still the absolute truth. And that is this, that preachers do not get to choose the type of ministry that they prefer or that they desire. God is the one that ordains their ministry for them. Now, hang on. There is a ministry of reconciliation and there is a ministry of condemnation. Jonah was given a ministry of reconciliation, but he really wanted a ministry of condemnation. Isaiah and Jeremiah were given a ministry of condemnation, but they really wanted a ministry of reconciliation. What about Noah? Do you realize that Noah preached 120 years and never had one convert?
And the Bible says in 2 Peter 2 verse 5 that he was a preacher of righteousness. Let me show you. If you will turn back in your Bibles to Jeremiah chapter 1. Let me just show you very quickly that God has given Jeremiah a ministry of condemnation. Jeremiah chapter 1. Notice if you would, verse 10. Look at what God says. Jeremiah 1, verse 10. God says, "See, I have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, and to build and to plant."
He had to do three times as much destruction as He did building and planting. Now skip down to verse 15. Look at this. "For lo, I will call all the families of the kingdoms of the earth, saith the Lord, and they shall come, and they shall set every one his throne at the entering into the gates of Jerusalem, that is, all these heathen are going to conquer Jerusalem, and against all the walls thereof round about," "and against all the cities of Judah. And I will utter my judgments against them, touching all their wickedness, who have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, and worship the works of their own hands." "Now therefore, gird up thy loins and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee. Be not dismayed at their faces, lest I confound thee before them. For behold, I have made thee this day a defenced city, and an iron pillar, and a brazen wall against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, against the princes thereof, against the priests thereof, against the people thereof. And they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee. For I am with thee, saith the Lord, to deliver thee."
What's he saying to Jeremiah? Nobody's going to listen to you. I'm going to end up destroying them. And when you get to Jeremiah chapter 9 in verse 1, Jeremiah says, "Oh, I wish that my head were waters and my eyes a fountain of tears, that I might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people." He said, I want to weep all the time. He was a man full of compassion. He's known as the weeping prophet. And yet God gave him a ministry of condemnation, not a ministry of reconciliation. If you'll turn right on back to Isaiah chapter 6, just back a few pages, Isaiah chapter 6, and look if you would please, beginning there with verse 8. This is where God calls Isaiah into the ministry. Isaiah chapter 6, look in verse 8.
"Also I heard the voice of the Lord saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me. And he said, Go and tell this people, and hear ye indeed, but understand not, and see ye indeed, but perceive not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes, lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert and be healed." God said, I want you to go. These people are not going to listen to you. They're not going to see. They're not going to hear. They're not going to understand.
Now, Isaiah finally answered this question in verse 11.
"Then said I, Lord, how long?"
That is, how long do I have to go to these people?
"And he answered, until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate."
In other words, I'm not going to let him hear you. You're going to have a ministry of condemnation. Isaiah wanted a ministry of reconciliation, so did Jeremiah, but they didn't have it.
Now, God does not give every preacher a ministry of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. He does not give every preacher a ministry of George Whitefield. He doesn't give everybody a ministry of the Apostle Paul. No. He gives some a ministry of condemnation and others a ministry of reconciliation.
Now, I want you to turn in your Bibles to 2 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, and look in chapter 2. And I'm going to show you in this chapter the ministry of reconciliation and the ministry of condemnation. So here it is. Look at this. 2 Corinthians chapter 2, verse 14. The Apostle Paul says, "Now thanks be unto God, which always causes us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of His knowledge by us in every place." Now look what he says in verse 15. "For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ in them that are saved and in them that perish."
Now, the sweet savour refers to the incense and to the smoke that came up out of those offerings in the Old Testament. So he says, "For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ in them that are saved and in them that perish. To the one we are the savour of death unto death, and to the other the savour of life unto life, and who is sufficient for these things." So here it is. Let me explain this. Let's suppose there happens to be in this room today 100 lost men and women, none saved. And I preach as hard as I can, and God blesses the Word, and the Holy Spirit works in their hearts, and let's just say all 100 are regenerated and converted by God. and they're all praising the Lord. You know what God does? Here's what God does. My son is preached, and I'm satisfied. If we take that same 100 unsaved men and women, and I preach as hard as I can, and I preach Jesus Christ, and every one of them raises their fists and clenches their teeth and says, we'll not have this man to reign over us. And they try to run me off and run me out of town. You know what God says? My son is preached. And I'm satisfied. One would be a ministry of reconciliation. The other, a ministry of condemnation. That's what He said.
We're the savour of life unto life and death unto death. And who's sufficient for these? Only God. Only God.
Now, I want you to understand this. It is faithfulness that counts, not greatness. Noah was faithful for 120 years and never had one convert. And God put him on the heroes of faith. Isaiah and Jeremiah, they're the heroes of faith. They never had any converts. It's faithfulness that counts. There are preachers that you and I have never heard of. There are Christians that you and I have never heard of and probably never will hear of that have led faithful, consistent, godly, Christian lives. And God counts them as successful.
God's Concern for Animals and Creation
God cares for animals as part of His creation. Scripture gives three reasons for taking animal life: food, self-defense, and hindering dominion. Long life is promised for proper treatment of animals.
Stop and think about this. Animals are just as much God's creation as we are. And God takes care of animals. God feeds them. God protects and provides for their needs as well. So, look in Psalm 104, and let's begin reading there with verse 10. Psalm 104, verse 10. "He sent the springs into the valleys which run among the hills. Why? They give drink to every beast of the field."
"The wild asses quench their thirst. By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, which sing among the branches. He waters the hills from his chambers. The earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works. He causes the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man, that he may bring forth food out of the earth. And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengthens man's heart." "The trees of the Lord are full of sap, the cedars of Lebanon which he hath planted. Where the birds make their nests is for the stork, the fir trees are her house. The high hills are refuge for the wild goats, and the rocks for the conies. He appointed the moon for seasons, the sun knoweth his going down. Thou makest darkness, and it is night wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth."
Look at this, "the young lions roar after their prey and seek their meat from God. The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together and lay them down in their dens. Man goeth forth into his work and to his labor until the evening." Then he says, "O Lord, how manifold are thy works and wisdom! Thou hast made them all. The earth is full of thy riches. Praise the Lord." Listen to me. No animal deserves to be abused, mistreated, starved, beaten, or destroyed any more than any man or woman deserves to be beaten and mistreated and abused and starved and destroyed. Wow! God takes care of the animals as well. Listen to me.
Let me say it like this. When we treat God's creation with contempt, we treat God with contempt. When we disrespect God's creation, we disrespect God. There are three reasons in the Bible why the lives of animals may be taken. We may take an animal's life for food. God has given animals to us to eat. There's no problem with that. We may take the lives of animals in self-defense.
I know men who were attacked by deer, a buck. In fact, one man was killed in Texas by a buck. I've known several people who were attacked by animals. When you are attacked, yes, you may defend yourself. God gives animals to us for food. God gives us the right of self-defense. And thirdly, of course, and that is if they're hindering dominion. If rabbits are eating up my garden, I might shoot the rabbits because I want my garden.
Now, I'm not going to just let the rabbits lie. I don't eat them, but I will give them somebody who does eat them. So that's the point being, here are three reasons why animal life can be taken based upon God's terms. Because if those animals were hindering dominion, then they may be rightly destroyed. I want you to notice this. I want you to turn in your Bibles to the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 22, and look, if you would please, at verses 6 and 7. This is an astounding thing. Deuteronomy 22, verses 6 and 7. There are three reasons in the Bible where God promises long life. One of them, of course, you know, and that's obedience to parents. "Children, obey your parents in the Lord, honor thy father and thy mother, that your days may be long upon the earth." Okay? Right. Sure. And whether you know it or not, another reason that God promises long life is in relationship to money, whether we're honest or not. But here's another reason. Look in Deuteronomy chapter 22 at verses 6 and 7, the Bible says,
"If a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way, in any tree, or on the ground, whether they be young ones or eggs, or the dam, the female sitting upon the young, or upon the eggs, thou shalt not take the dam with the young. But thou shalt anywise let the dam go, and take the young to thee, that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days."
Did you see that?
Why would you let the dam go? Because if you take the dam, the young are going to die as well. God says, no, if you're going to eat them, you take the young, you let the female, you let the mama go. She can have more babies, that's no problem. But notice even with the latter part, "that it may be well with thee, and thou mayest prolong thy days." In other words, God promises long life based upon how we treat animals, how we are honest with our money, and how we honor our fathers and our mothers. Those are the three promises for long life in the Bible. So God says to Jonah, No, Jonah, you're concerned more about your comfort than you are the people of Assyria. Now, let me just show you what we're to learn from the book of Jonah.
Seven Lessons from Jonah
Recap of lessons: we cannot run from God; God knows how to break us; He desires repentance; we should prioritize God's will over comfort; God determines our ministry; we must honor creation; anger against God is futile.
I've got seven things down, OK? Recapping the other three messages as well as this one. First of all, the Word of God teaches us that we cannot run from God. And I explained what that meant in Jonah chapter 1. The second one is this. God knows exactly what it's going to take to break us and bring us in submission and obedience. Like I said earlier, when God got through with Jonah, he might have smelled a lot like fish, but he felt a whole lot more like preaching. God knew exactly what it would take to break Jonah. He knows exactly what it will take to break us. The third one is this. God desires repentance and faith. And God certainly gives second opportunities. The fourth one is this, we should be more concerned about God's will than our will and our comforts. The fifth one is this, it is God who determines our ministry.
And number six, we must learn to honor His creation and not abuse it and not misuse it. Number seven, it does us no good to be angry with God. We should be angry with ourselves and our sin, but we should never, ever find fault with God. For God doeth all things well. And whatever God does, He does for our good and for His glory. And we have to honor Him and submit to Him.
Study Guide
Major Themes
The Danger of Bitterness and Anger Toward God
Summary: Bitterness not only destroys the individual but defiles many others. Anger against God's providence is futile and self-destructive.
Evidence: Hebrews 12:15 warns that a root of bitterness troubles the individual and defiles many. Jonah's anger led him to wish for death.
God's Sovereignty in Mercy and Judgment
Summary: God is absolutely sovereign, doing all His pleasure. He shows mercy to whom He wills, and His purposes cannot be thwarted.
Evidence: Psalm 115:3 and Isaiah 46:10 are cited to affirm God's sovereignty. Jonah's anger could not change God's decision to spare Nineveh.
God Ordains the Means (Preaching) as Well as the End
Summary: God uses the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe. Jonah had to preach because God works through the means He appoints.
Evidence: 1 Corinthians 1:21 and Romans 10:13-15 show that preaching is the divinely ordained means for salvation.
Misplaced Priorities: Comfort Over Compassion
Summary: Jonah cared more about a plant that gave him shade than about the 120,000 children and animals in Nineveh. This reflects a self-centered heart.
Evidence: Jonah 4:10-11 contrasts Jonah's pity for the gourd with God's concern for the people and cattle of Nineveh.
Faithfulness Over Visible Success in Ministry
Summary: God does not give every preacher a 'successful' ministry by human standards. Faithfulness is what counts, as seen in Noah, Isaiah, and Jeremiah.
Evidence: Noah preached 120 years with no converts; Isaiah and Jeremiah had ministries of condemnation. 1 Corinthians 4 demands faithfulness.
God's Care for All Creation, Including Animals
Summary: God provides for animals and commands humane treatment. Mistreating creation is contempt toward God.
Evidence: Psalm 104 describes God's provision for animals. Deuteronomy 22:6-7 promises long life for sparing a mother bird.
Key Arguments
Anger against God is futile and self-destructive
Summary: Jonah's anger did not change God's purpose; it only caused him suffering. Bitterness defiles many.
Evidence: Jonah 4:1-4 shows Jonah's anger and God's question. Hebrews 12:15 warns of bitterness defiling many.
God's will is always best, even when we don't understand it
Summary: God does not afflict willingly; He gives good gifts. Our rebellion and sin often invite chastening.
Evidence: Lamentations 3:33 and Matthew 7:11 show God's goodness. Jonah's anger stemmed from his own desires.
Preaching is the divinely ordained means for salvation and judgment
Summary: God sends preachers when He has compassion; He removes them when He judges. Jonah had to preach.
Evidence: 1 Corinthians 1:21, Romans 10:13-15, Judges 6:7-8, 2 Chronicles 36:15-16.
Personal comfort should not outweigh compassion for others
Summary: Jonah's pity for the gourd exposed his selfishness. God cares for people and animals.
Evidence: Jonah 4:10-11 contrasts Jonah's concern for the gourd with God's concern for Nineveh.
God appoints different types of ministries; faithfulness is the measure
Summary: Some are called to reconciliation, others to condemnation. Success is not in numbers but in faithfulness.
Evidence: 2 Corinthians 2:14-16 describes the dual savor. Noah, Isaiah, and Jeremiah exemplify faithful ministries without visible converts.
Mistreatment of animals is contempt toward God
Summary: God provides for animals and commands their proper treatment. Long life is promised for humane treatment.
Evidence: Psalm 104:10-24 and Deuteronomy 22:6-7 show God's care and commands regarding animals.
Scripture References
Jonah 4:1-11
Context: The entire chapter is read and expounded, focusing on Jonah's anger and God's lesson about mercy.
Hebrews 12:15
Context: Warns that a root of bitterness springs up and defiles many, applied to Jonah's anger.
Psalm 115:3
Context: Affirms God's sovereignty: 'Our God is in the heavens; he does whatsoever he pleases.'
Isaiah 46:10
Context: Declares God's counsel shall stand and He will do all His pleasure.
Lamentations 3:33
Context: God does not afflict willingly or grieve the children of men.
Matthew 7:11
Context: If evil men give good gifts, how much more will the heavenly Father give good things.
2 Kings 8:7-15
Context: Elisha weeps knowing Hazael will harm Israel, paralleling Jonah's knowledge of Assyrian cruelty.
1 Corinthians 1:20-21
Context: God uses the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe.
Romans 10:13-15
Context: Chain of salvation: calling, believing, hearing, preaching, sending.
Judges 6:1-10
Context: When Israel cried out, God sent a prophet before sending a deliverer.
2 Chronicles 36:15-16
Context: God sent messengers because He had compassion; the people mocked them until no remedy.
Amos 8:11
Context: A famine of hearing the words of the Lord as judgment.
Amos 6:1-6
Context: Woe to those at ease in Zion, not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.
Hosea 4:12-13
Context: Israel sacrifices under trees because the shadow is good—seeking comfort in idolatry.
Jeremiah 1:10, 15-19
Context: Jeremiah appointed to root out and destroy; a ministry of condemnation.
Isaiah 6:8-11
Context: Isaiah sent to make hearts fat and ears heavy; a ministry of condemnation.
2 Corinthians 2:14-16
Context: Believers are a sweet savor of Christ: to some life, to others death.
Psalm 104:10-24
Context: God provides water, food, and habitat for animals; His manifold works.
Deuteronomy 22:6-7
Context: Command to let the mother bird go, promising long life for obedience.
Historical References
Assyrians as enemies of Israel
Context: Jonah knew the Assyrians would attack and destroy Israel, which fueled his desire for their destruction.
Elisha and Hazael (2 Kings 8)
Context: Elisha wept knowing Hazael would commit atrocities against Israel, similar to Jonah's foreknowledge.
Nineveh's size and population
Context: Nineveh was a three-day journey across, with over 120,000 young children, implying a population over a million.
Russian baptism in freezing river
Context: A couple showed pictures of Russian believers breaking ice to baptize converts, contrasting modern comfort.
Persecuted churches gathering secretly
Context: In some countries, believers walk days in small groups to secret meetings due to illegality.
Important Quotes
Jonah is the only preacher that I know, or at least one of the few that I've ever known that was displeased with the fact that his message was successful and blessed by God.
Significance: Highlights the irony of Jonah's anger—he resented the very success of his prophetic mission.
Have you ever been mad at God? Have you ever been displeased with the providence of God in your life?
Significance: Directly challenges the listener to examine their own heart regarding anger toward God.
Bitterness and resentment will not only eat you alive, it will spread to other people like a canker and affect them as well.
Significance: Warns of the contagious and destructive nature of bitterness, rooted in Hebrews 12:15.
God is not some old meanie in heaven that's just waiting to beat the living tar out of each one of us.
Significance: Counters the misconception that God delights in afflicting His children, emphasizing His goodness.
Whenever God is going to have compassion upon a people, He always sends them a preacher. Whenever God is going to judge a people, He always removes the preacher, or at least silences the preacher.
Significance: Establishes a biblical pattern linking the presence of preaching to God's mercy or judgment.
Success is not in numbers. Success is not in greatness. Success is in faithfulness.
Significance: Redefines ministerial success according to God's standard of faithfulness rather than visible results.
When we treat God's creation with contempt, we treat God with contempt.
Significance: Connects the treatment of animals and creation directly to one's attitude toward God.
It does us no good to be angry with God. We should be angry with ourselves and our sin, but we should never, ever find fault with God.
Significance: Summarizes the central application: redirect anger from God to personal sin.
Discussion Questions
Have you ever been angry with God over a circumstance in your life? How did that anger affect you and those around you?
Context: The sermon opens by asking if we have been displeased with God's providence, using Jonah as a mirror.
In what ways can bitterness 'defile many' in a family or church? Can you think of an example?
Context: Hebrews 12:15 is cited to show that bitterness spreads and defiles others.
How does understanding God's sovereignty help you accept difficult providences without resentment?
Context: The sermon emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty and that His will is best.
Why is preaching essential in God's plan of salvation? What does this imply about the importance of supporting faithful preaching?
Context: Romans 10 and 1 Corinthians 1 show that preaching is the ordained means for faith.
Are you more concerned about your personal comfort than the spiritual or physical needs of others? How does Jonah's example challenge you?
Context: Jonah's pity for the gourd versus God's concern for Nineveh exposes selfish priorities.
If God called you to a ministry with no visible 'success,' would you remain faithful? What encourages you to persevere?
Context: Noah, Isaiah, and Jeremiah had ministries without converts; faithfulness is the standard.
How should a Christian view and treat animals in light of Scripture? Does this change any of your habits?
Context: Psalm 104 and Deuteronomy 22 show God's care for animals and commands humane treatment.
Applications
Examine your heart for bitterness toward God
Summary: Instead of being angry at God's providence, recognize that His will is best and that bitterness only harms you and others.
Evidence: Jonah's anger led to misery; Hebrews 12:15 warns of bitterness defiling many.
Trust God's goodness in affliction
Summary: Remember that God does not afflict willingly and gives good gifts; our suffering is not because He is mean but often due to our own sin or for our growth.
Evidence: Lamentations 3:33 and Matthew 7:11 affirm God's goodness.
Value preaching as God's ordained means
Summary: Support and prioritize the preaching of God's Word, recognizing it as the means God uses for salvation and judgment.
Evidence: Romans 10:13-15 and 1 Corinthians 1:21 establish preaching as essential.
Prioritize compassion over personal comfort
Summary: Like Jonah, we can be more concerned about our own ease than the needs of others. Cultivate a heart that grieves for the lost and cares for all creation.
Evidence: Jonah 4:10-11 contrasts Jonah's pity for the gourd with God's concern for Nineveh.
Be faithful, not just 'successful'
Summary: Measure your life and ministry by faithfulness to God's calling, not by numbers or visible results.
Evidence: Noah, Isaiah, and Jeremiah were faithful without converts; 1 Corinthians 4 demands faithfulness.
Treat animals with respect as God's creation
Summary: Avoid cruelty or neglect toward animals, recognizing that God cares for them and commands humane treatment.
Evidence: Psalm 104 and Deuteronomy 22:6-7 show God's provision and commands.
Redirect anger from God to your own sin
Summary: When frustrated, be angry at your own sin and rebellion rather than finding fault with God, who does all things well.
Evidence: Jonah's anger was misplaced; the sermon concludes we should never find fault with God.
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | clean_readable_transcript | 2026-06-06T03:52:03Z
deepseek | deepseek-v4-pro | weaver_study | 2026-06-06T16:29:59Z